Learn English through classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Selections from American poetry, with
Selections from American poetry, with

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of Selections from American poetry, with is here in full — 305 sentences across 61 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Selections from American poetry, with
Context Illustration Reading 1/61 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
20.
One of the finest pictures of the singing of a minstrel before his lord is found in Scott's "Waverly."
21. fletcher: arrow-maker.
31.
The work of Fate cannot be done by a reed which is proverbially weak or by a stick which is cut cross-grained and hence will split easily.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Selections from American poetry, with

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of Selections from American poetry, with is here in full — 305 sentences across 61 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/61 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
20.
Line 2
One of the finest pictures of the singing of a minstrel before his lord is found in Scott's "Waverly."
Line 3
21. fletcher: arrow-maker.
Line 4
31.
Line 5
The work of Fate cannot be done by a reed which is proverbially weak or by a stick which is cut cross-grained and hence will split easily.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

finest adjective US /ˈfaɪnəst/

superlative of “fine” — being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading “One of the finest pictures of the singing of a minstrel before his lord is found in Scott's "Waverly."”

fletcher noun US /ˈfletʃər/

prolific English dramatist who collaborated with Francis Beaumont and many other dramatists (1579-1625)

From this reading “21. fletcher: arrow-maker.”

hence adverb US /hens/

for this reason

From this reading “The work of Fate cannot be done by a reed which is proverbially weak or by a stick which is cut cross-grained and hence will split easily.”

minstrel noun US /ˈmɪnstrəl/

a singer of folk songs

From this reading “One of the finest pictures of the singing of a minstrel before his lord is found in Scott's "Waverly."”

pictures noun US /ˈpɪktʃərz/

plural of “picture” — a visual representation (of an object or scene or person or abstraction) produced on a surface

From this reading “One of the finest pictures of the singing of a minstrel before his lord is found in Scott's "Waverly."”

reed noun US /riːd/

tall woody perennial grasses with hollow slender stems especially of the genera Arundo and Phragmites

From this reading “The work of Fate cannot be done by a reed which is proverbially weak or by a stick which is cut cross-grained and hence will split easily.”

Scott's noun US /skɑːts/

possessive form of “scott” — award-winning United States film actor (1928-1999)

From this reading “One of the finest pictures of the singing of a minstrel before his lord is found in Scott's "Waverly."”

split verb US /splɪt/

separate into parts or portions

From this reading “The work of Fate cannot be done by a reed which is proverbially weak or by a stick which is cut cross-grained and hence will split easily.”

All words in this reading · 40

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

20

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 20.

21

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 21. fletcher: arrow-maker.

31

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 31.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading One of the finest pictures of the singing of a minstrel before his lord is found in Scott's "Waverly."

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The work of Fate cannot be done by a reed which is proverbially weak or by a stick which is cut cross-grained and hence will split easily.

arrow-maker

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 21. fletcher: arrow-maker.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The work of Fate cannot be done by a reed which is proverbially weak or by a stick which is cut cross-grained and hence will split easily.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading One of the finest pictures of the singing of a minstrel before his lord is found in Scott's "Waverly."

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The work of Fate cannot be done by a reed which is proverbially weak or by a stick which is cut cross-grained and hence will split easily.

cannot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The work of Fate cannot be done by a reed which is proverbially weak or by a stick which is cut cross-grained and hence will split easily.

cross-grainedadjective

difficult to deal with

From this reading The work of Fate cannot be done by a reed which is proverbially weak or by a stick which is cut cross-grained and hence will split easily.

cutverbUS /kʌt/

separate with or as if with an instrument

From this reading The work of Fate cannot be done by a reed which is proverbially weak or by a stick which is cut cross-grained and hence will split easily.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading The work of Fate cannot be done by a reed which is proverbially weak or by a stick which is cut cross-grained and hence will split easily.

easilyadverbUS /ˈiːzəli/

with ease (“easy” is sometimes used informally for “easily”)

From this reading The work of Fate cannot be done by a reed which is proverbially weak or by a stick which is cut cross-grained and hence will split easily.

FatenounUS /feɪt/

an event (or a course of events) that will inevitably happen in the future

From this reading The work of Fate cannot be done by a reed which is proverbially weak or by a stick which is cut cross-grained and hence will split easily.

finestadjectiveUS /ˈfaɪnəst/

superlative of “fine” — being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading One of the finest pictures of the singing of a minstrel before his lord is found in Scott's "Waverly."

fletchernounUS /ˈfletʃər/

prolific English dramatist who collaborated with Francis Beaumont and many other dramatists (1579-1625)

From this reading 21. fletcher: arrow-maker.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading One of the finest pictures of the singing of a minstrel before his lord is found in Scott's "Waverly."

henceadverbUS /hens/

for this reason

From this reading The work of Fate cannot be done by a reed which is proverbially weak or by a stick which is cut cross-grained and hence will split easily.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading One of the finest pictures of the singing of a minstrel before his lord is found in Scott's "Waverly."

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading One of the finest pictures of the singing of a minstrel before his lord is found in Scott's "Waverly."

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading One of the finest pictures of the singing of a minstrel before his lord is found in Scott's "Waverly."

lordnounUS /lɔːrd/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading One of the finest pictures of the singing of a minstrel before his lord is found in Scott's "Waverly."

minstrelnounUS /ˈmɪnstrəl/

a singer of folk songs

From this reading One of the finest pictures of the singing of a minstrel before his lord is found in Scott's "Waverly."

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading One of the finest pictures of the singing of a minstrel before his lord is found in Scott's "Waverly."

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One of the finest pictures of the singing of a minstrel before his lord is found in Scott's "Waverly."

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The work of Fate cannot be done by a reed which is proverbially weak or by a stick which is cut cross-grained and hence will split easily.

picturesnounUS /ˈpɪktʃərz/

plural of “picture” — a visual representation (of an object or scene or person or abstraction) produced on a surface

From this reading One of the finest pictures of the singing of a minstrel before his lord is found in Scott's "Waverly."

proverbiallyadverb

in the manner of something that has become a byword

From this reading The work of Fate cannot be done by a reed which is proverbially weak or by a stick which is cut cross-grained and hence will split easily.

reednounUS /riːd/

tall woody perennial grasses with hollow slender stems especially of the genera Arundo and Phragmites

From this reading The work of Fate cannot be done by a reed which is proverbially weak or by a stick which is cut cross-grained and hence will split easily.

Scott'snounUS /skɑːts/

possessive form of “scott” — award-winning United States film actor (1928-1999)

From this reading One of the finest pictures of the singing of a minstrel before his lord is found in Scott's "Waverly."

singingnounUS /ˈsɪŋɪŋ/

the act of singing vocal music

From this reading One of the finest pictures of the singing of a minstrel before his lord is found in Scott's "Waverly."

splitverbUS /splɪt/

separate into parts or portions

From this reading The work of Fate cannot be done by a reed which is proverbially weak or by a stick which is cut cross-grained and hence will split easily.

stickverbUS /stɪk/

put, fix, force, or implant

From this reading The work of Fate cannot be done by a reed which is proverbially weak or by a stick which is cut cross-grained and hence will split easily.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading One of the finest pictures of the singing of a minstrel before his lord is found in Scott's "Waverly."

Waverly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One of the finest pictures of the singing of a minstrel before his lord is found in Scott's "Waverly."

weakadjectiveUS /wiːk/

wanting in physical strength

From this reading The work of Fate cannot be done by a reed which is proverbially weak or by a stick which is cut cross-grained and hence will split easily.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The work of Fate cannot be done by a reed which is proverbially weak or by a stick which is cut cross-grained and hence will split easily.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading The work of Fate cannot be done by a reed which is proverbially weak or by a stick which is cut cross-grained and hence will split easily.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading The work of Fate cannot be done by a reed which is proverbially weak or by a stick which is cut cross-grained and hence will split easily.

Chapter 10 of Selections from American poetry, with by Margaret Sprague [Editor] Carhart holds 305 sentences, grouped into 61 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of Selections from American poetry, with contain?

Chapter 10 holds 305 sentences of Selections from American poetry, with, unabridged, divided into 61 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of Selections from American poetry, with by Margaret Sprague [Editor] Carhart exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 305 sentences, grouped into 61 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of Selections from American poetry, with?

Work through the 61 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 61 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Selections from American poetry, with

Common questions about reading Selections from American poetry, with by Margaret Sprague [Editor] Carhart on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Selections from American poetry, with?

Yes. All 3153 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #3650 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Selections from American poetry, with is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #3650, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Selections from American poetry, with take to read?

About 262 minutes of reading across 631 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Selections from American poetry, with section by section

How to work through Selections from American poetry, with section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 10 chapters of Selections from American poetry, with to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Selections from American poetry, with

Words and structures a reader meets early in Selections from American poetry, with, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Special
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Selections from American poetry, with; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Reference
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Selections from American poetry, with; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Longfellow
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Selections from American poetry, with; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lowell
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Selections from American poetry, with; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.