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Selections from Early Middle English, 1130-1250. Part 2
Selections from Early Middle English, 1130-1250. Part 2

Chapter XVI

Chapter 16 of Selections from Early Middle English, 1130-1250. Part 2 is here in full — 537 sentences across 108 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Selections from Early Middle English, 1130-1250. Part 2
Context Illustration Reading 1/107 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
95, 96.
From Ailred; ‘sunt quaedam inclusae, quae in docendis puellis occupantur, et cellam suam vertunt in scholam,’ 641 f.
#forwurðe#, degenerate into; a meaning apparently found only in AR; its ordinary sense is, to perish, 54/23.
Comp.
‘Þeo þet schulden one lecnen hore soule mid heorte bireousunge .
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Selections from Early Middle English, 1130-1250. Part 2

Chapter XVI

Chapter 16 of Selections from Early Middle English, 1130-1250. Part 2 is here in full — 537 sentences across 108 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/107 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
95, 96.
Line 2
From Ailred; ‘sunt quaedam inclusae, quae in docendis puellis occupantur, et cellam suam vertunt in scholam,’ 641 f.
Line 3
#forwurðe#, degenerate into; a meaning apparently found only in AR; its ordinary sense is, to perish, 54/23.
Line 4
Comp.
/kɑːmp/
Line 5
‘Þeo þet schulden one lecnen hore soule mid heorte bireousunge .

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

apparently adverb US /əˈperəntli/

from appearances alone

From this reading “#forwurðe#, degenerate into; a meaning apparently found only in AR; its ordinary sense is, to perish, 54/23.”

Comp noun US /kɑːmp/

an intensive examination testing a student's proficiency in some special field of knowledge

From this reading “Comp.”

degenerate noun US /dɪˈdʒenərət/

a person whose behavior deviates from what is acceptable especially in sexual behavior

From this reading “#forwurðe#, degenerate into; a meaning apparently found only in AR; its ordinary sense is, to perish, 54/23.”

meaning noun US /ˈmiːnɪŋ/

the message that is intended or expressed or signified

From this reading “#forwurðe#, degenerate into; a meaning apparently found only in AR; its ordinary sense is, to perish, 54/23.”

mid adjective US /mɪd/

used in combination to denote the middle

From this reading “‘Þeo þet schulden one lecnen hore soule mid heorte bireousunge .”

ordinary noun US /ˈɔːrdəneri/

a judge of a probate court

From this reading “#forwurðe#, degenerate into; a meaning apparently found only in AR; its ordinary sense is, to perish, 54/23.”

perish verb US /ˈperɪʃ/

pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading “#forwurðe#, degenerate into; a meaning apparently found only in AR; its ordinary sense is, to perish, 54/23.”

sense noun US /sens/

a general conscious awareness

From this reading “#forwurðe#, degenerate into; a meaning apparently found only in AR; its ordinary sense is, to perish, 54/23.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

ordinary sense noun + noun

In this reading “#forwurðe#, degenerate into; a meaning apparently found only in AR; its ordinary sense is, to perish, 54/23.”

All words in this reading · 47

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

23

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading #forwurðe#, degenerate into; a meaning apparently found only in AR; its ordinary sense is, to perish, 54/23.

54

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading #forwurðe#, degenerate into; a meaning apparently found only in AR; its ordinary sense is, to perish, 54/23.

641

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From Ailred; ‘sunt quaedam inclusae, quae in docendis puellis occupantur, et cellam suam vertunt in scholam,’ 641 f.

95

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 95, 96.

96

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 95, 96.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading #forwurðe#, degenerate into; a meaning apparently found only in AR; its ordinary sense is, to perish, 54/23.

Ailred

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From Ailred; ‘sunt quaedam inclusae, quae in docendis puellis occupantur, et cellam suam vertunt in scholam,’ 641 f.

apparentlyadverbUS /əˈperəntli/

from appearances alone

From this reading #forwurðe#, degenerate into; a meaning apparently found only in AR; its ordinary sense is, to perish, 54/23.

ARnounUS /ɑːr/

a colorless and odorless inert gas; one of the six inert gases; comprises approximately 1% of the earth's atmosphere

From this reading #forwurðe#, degenerate into; a meaning apparently found only in AR; its ordinary sense is, to perish, 54/23.

bireousunge

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ‘Þeo þet schulden one lecnen hore soule mid heorte bireousunge .

cellam

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From Ailred; ‘sunt quaedam inclusae, quae in docendis puellis occupantur, et cellam suam vertunt in scholam,’ 641 f.

CompnounUS /kɑːmp/

an intensive examination testing a student's proficiency in some special field of knowledge

From this reading Comp.

degeneratenounUS /dɪˈdʒenərət/

a person whose behavior deviates from what is acceptable especially in sexual behavior

From this reading #forwurðe#, degenerate into; a meaning apparently found only in AR; its ordinary sense is, to perish, 54/23.

docendis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From Ailred; ‘sunt quaedam inclusae, quae in docendis puellis occupantur, et cellam suam vertunt in scholam,’ 641 f.

et

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From Ailred; ‘sunt quaedam inclusae, quae in docendis puellis occupantur, et cellam suam vertunt in scholam,’ 641 f.

fnounUS /ef/

a degree on the Fahrenheit scale of temperature

From this reading From Ailred; ‘sunt quaedam inclusae, quae in docendis puellis occupantur, et cellam suam vertunt in scholam,’ 641 f.

forwurðe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading #forwurðe#, degenerate into; a meaning apparently found only in AR; its ordinary sense is, to perish, 54/23.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading #forwurðe#, degenerate into; a meaning apparently found only in AR; its ordinary sense is, to perish, 54/23.

FromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading From Ailred; ‘sunt quaedam inclusae, quae in docendis puellis occupantur, et cellam suam vertunt in scholam,’ 641 f.

heorte

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ‘Þeo þet schulden one lecnen hore soule mid heorte bireousunge .

hore

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ‘Þeo þet schulden one lecnen hore soule mid heorte bireousunge .

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading From Ailred; ‘sunt quaedam inclusae, quae in docendis puellis occupantur, et cellam suam vertunt in scholam,’ 641 f.

inclusae

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From Ailred; ‘sunt quaedam inclusae, quae in docendis puellis occupantur, et cellam suam vertunt in scholam,’ 641 f.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading #forwurðe#, degenerate into; a meaning apparently found only in AR; its ordinary sense is, to perish, 54/23.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading #forwurðe#, degenerate into; a meaning apparently found only in AR; its ordinary sense is, to perish, 54/23.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading #forwurðe#, degenerate into; a meaning apparently found only in AR; its ordinary sense is, to perish, 54/23.

lecnen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ‘Þeo þet schulden one lecnen hore soule mid heorte bireousunge .

meaningnounUS /ˈmiːnɪŋ/

the message that is intended or expressed or signified

From this reading #forwurðe#, degenerate into; a meaning apparently found only in AR; its ordinary sense is, to perish, 54/23.

midadjectiveUS /mɪd/

used in combination to denote the middle

From this reading ‘Þeo þet schulden one lecnen hore soule mid heorte bireousunge .

occupantur

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From Ailred; ‘sunt quaedam inclusae, quae in docendis puellis occupantur, et cellam suam vertunt in scholam,’ 641 f.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading ‘Þeo þet schulden one lecnen hore soule mid heorte bireousunge .

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading #forwurðe#, degenerate into; a meaning apparently found only in AR; its ordinary sense is, to perish, 54/23.

ordinarynounUS /ˈɔːrdəneri/

a judge of a probate court

From this reading #forwurðe#, degenerate into; a meaning apparently found only in AR; its ordinary sense is, to perish, 54/23.

perishverbUS /ˈperɪʃ/

pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading #forwurðe#, degenerate into; a meaning apparently found only in AR; its ordinary sense is, to perish, 54/23.

puellis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From Ailred; ‘sunt quaedam inclusae, quae in docendis puellis occupantur, et cellam suam vertunt in scholam,’ 641 f.

quae

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From Ailred; ‘sunt quaedam inclusae, quae in docendis puellis occupantur, et cellam suam vertunt in scholam,’ 641 f.

quaedam

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From Ailred; ‘sunt quaedam inclusae, quae in docendis puellis occupantur, et cellam suam vertunt in scholam,’ 641 f.

scholam

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From Ailred; ‘sunt quaedam inclusae, quae in docendis puellis occupantur, et cellam suam vertunt in scholam,’ 641 f.

schulden

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ‘Þeo þet schulden one lecnen hore soule mid heorte bireousunge .

sensenounUS /sens/

a general conscious awareness

From this reading #forwurðe#, degenerate into; a meaning apparently found only in AR; its ordinary sense is, to perish, 54/23.

soule

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ‘Þeo þet schulden one lecnen hore soule mid heorte bireousunge .

suam

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From Ailred; ‘sunt quaedam inclusae, quae in docendis puellis occupantur, et cellam suam vertunt in scholam,’ 641 f.

sunt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From Ailred; ‘sunt quaedam inclusae, quae in docendis puellis occupantur, et cellam suam vertunt in scholam,’ 641 f.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading #forwurðe#, degenerate into; a meaning apparently found only in AR; its ordinary sense is, to perish, 54/23.

vertunt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From Ailred; ‘sunt quaedam inclusae, quae in docendis puellis occupantur, et cellam suam vertunt in scholam,’ 641 f.

Þeo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ‘Þeo þet schulden one lecnen hore soule mid heorte bireousunge .

þet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ‘Þeo þet schulden one lecnen hore soule mid heorte bireousunge .

Chapter 16 of Selections from Early Middle English, 1130-1250. Part 2 by Joseph[Editor] Hall holds 537 sentences, grouped into 108 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 16 of Selections from Early Middle English, 1130-1250. Part 2 contain?

Chapter 16 holds 537 sentences of Selections from Early Middle English, 1130-1250. Part 2, unabridged, divided into 108 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 16 of Selections from Early Middle English, 1130-1250. Part 2 by Joseph[Editor] Hall exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 537 sentences, grouped into 108 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 16 of Selections from Early Middle English, 1130-1250. Part 2?

Work through the 108 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 108 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 16 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 16 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Selections from Early Middle English, 1130-1250. Part 2

Common questions about reading Selections from Early Middle English, 1130-1250. Part 2 by Joseph[Editor] Hall on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Selections from Early Middle English, 1130-1250. Part 2?

Yes. All 18241 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #43555 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Selections from Early Middle English, 1130-1250. Part 2 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #43555, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Selections from Early Middle English, 1130-1250. Part 2 take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 3649 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Selections from Early Middle English, 1130-1250. Part 2 section by section

How to work through Selections from Early Middle English, 1130-1250. Part 2 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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Vocabulary met early in Selections from Early Middle English, 1130-1250. Part 2

Words and structures a reader meets early in Selections from Early Middle English, 1130-1250. Part 2, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Notes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Selections from Early Middle English, 1130-1250. Part 2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Volume
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Selections from Early Middle English, 1130-1250. Part 2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Accompanying
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Selections from Early Middle English, 1130-1250. Part 2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Selections
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Selections from Early Middle English, 1130-1250. Part 2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.