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Selections from Early Middle English, 1130-1250. Part 2
Selections from Early Middle English, 1130-1250. Part 2

Chapter XXXV

Chapter 35 of Selections from Early Middle English, 1130-1250. Part 2 is here in full — 572 sentences across 115 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Selections from Early Middle English, 1130-1250. Part 2
Context Illustration Reading 1/114 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
308 is made up of halves of two lines which may have run thus: fugeles to bilirten . mid hire fel wrenche | In eried lond er in erðchine . ge strekeð adun.
#bilirten#, deceive, ensnare, a Midland and Northern word: OE.
#belyrtan#.
#eried lond#, ploughed land, ‘terram scissam,’ the ‘furg’ of l.
307.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Selections from Early Middle English, 1130-1250. Part 2

Chapter XXXV

Chapter 35 of Selections from Early Middle English, 1130-1250. Part 2 is here in full — 572 sentences across 115 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/114 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
308 is made up of halves of two lines which may have run thus: fugeles to bilirten . mid hire fel wrenche | In eried lond er in erðchine . ge strekeð adun.
Line 2
#bilirten#, deceive, ensnare, a Midland and Northern word: OE.
Line 3
#belyrtan#.
Line 4
#eried lond#, ploughed land, ‘terram scissam,’ the ‘furg’ of l.
Line 5
307.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

deceive verb US /dɪˈsiːv/

be false to; be dishonest with

From this reading “#bilirten#, deceive, ensnare, a Midland and Northern word: OE.”

ensnare verb US /ɪnˈsner/

take or catch as if in a snare or trap

From this reading “#bilirten#, deceive, ensnare, a Midland and Northern word: OE.”

halves noun US /hævz/

plural of “half” — one of two equal parts of a divisible whole

From this reading “308 is made up of halves of two lines which may have run thus: fugeles to bilirten . mid hire fel wrenche | In eried lond er in erðchine . ge strekeð adun.”

hire verb US /ˈhaɪər/

engage or hire for work

From this reading “308 is made up of halves of two lines which may have run thus: fugeles to bilirten . mid hire fel wrenche | In eried lond er in erðchine . ge strekeð adun.”

mid adjective US /mɪd/

used in combination to denote the middle

From this reading “308 is made up of halves of two lines which may have run thus: fugeles to bilirten . mid hire fel wrenche | In eried lond er in erðchine . ge strekeð adun.”

Midland noun US /ˈmɪdlænd/

a town in west central Texas

From this reading “#bilirten#, deceive, ensnare, a Midland and Northern word: OE.”

Northern adjective US /ˈnɔːrðərn/

in or characteristic of a region of the United States north of (approximately) the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading “#bilirten#, deceive, ensnare, a Midland and Northern word: OE.”

ploughed adjective US /plaʊd/

(of farmland) broken and turned over with a plow

From this reading “#eried lond#, ploughed land, ‘terram scissam,’ the ‘furg’ of l.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

ploughed land adjective + noun

In this reading “#eried lond#, ploughed land, ‘terram scissam,’ the ‘furg’ of l.”

run thus verb + particle

In this reading “308 is made up of halves of two lines which may have run thus: fugeles to bilirten . mid hire fel wrenche | In eried lond er in erðchine . ge strekeð adun.”

two lines noun + noun counted as “two line”

In this reading “308 is made up of halves of two lines which may have run thus: fugeles to bilirten . mid hire fel wrenche | In eried lond er in erðchine . ge strekeð adun.”

All words in this reading · 45

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

307

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 307.

308

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 308 is made up of halves of two lines which may have run thus: fugeles to bilirten . mid hire fel wrenche | In eried lond er in erðchine . ge strekeð adun.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading #bilirten#, deceive, ensnare, a Midland and Northern word: OE.

adun

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 308 is made up of halves of two lines which may have run thus: fugeles to bilirten . mid hire fel wrenche | In eried lond er in erðchine . ge strekeð adun.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading #bilirten#, deceive, ensnare, a Midland and Northern word: OE.

belyrtan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading #belyrtan#.

bilirten

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 308 is made up of halves of two lines which may have run thus: fugeles to bilirten . mid hire fel wrenche | In eried lond er in erðchine . ge strekeð adun.

deceiveverbUS /dɪˈsiːv/

be false to; be dishonest with

From this reading #bilirten#, deceive, ensnare, a Midland and Northern word: OE.

ensnareverbUS /ɪnˈsner/

take or catch as if in a snare or trap

From this reading #bilirten#, deceive, ensnare, a Midland and Northern word: OE.

ernounUS /ər/

a trivalent metallic element of the rare earth group; occurs with yttrium

From this reading 308 is made up of halves of two lines which may have run thus: fugeles to bilirten . mid hire fel wrenche | In eried lond er in erðchine . ge strekeð adun.

eried

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 308 is made up of halves of two lines which may have run thus: fugeles to bilirten . mid hire fel wrenche | In eried lond er in erðchine . ge strekeð adun.

erðchine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 308 is made up of halves of two lines which may have run thus: fugeles to bilirten . mid hire fel wrenche | In eried lond er in erðchine . ge strekeð adun.

fel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 308 is made up of halves of two lines which may have run thus: fugeles to bilirten . mid hire fel wrenche | In eried lond er in erðchine . ge strekeð adun.

fugeles

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 308 is made up of halves of two lines which may have run thus: fugeles to bilirten . mid hire fel wrenche | In eried lond er in erðchine . ge strekeð adun.

furg

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading #eried lond#, ploughed land, ‘terram scissam,’ the ‘furg’ of l.

genoun

a brittle grey crystalline element that is a semiconducting metalloid (resembling silicon) used in transistors; occurs in germanite and argyrodite

From this reading 308 is made up of halves of two lines which may have run thus: fugeles to bilirten . mid hire fel wrenche | In eried lond er in erðchine . ge strekeð adun.

halvesnounUS /hævz/

plural of “half” — one of two equal parts of a divisible whole

From this reading 308 is made up of halves of two lines which may have run thus: fugeles to bilirten . mid hire fel wrenche | In eried lond er in erðchine . ge strekeð adun.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading 308 is made up of halves of two lines which may have run thus: fugeles to bilirten . mid hire fel wrenche | In eried lond er in erðchine . ge strekeð adun.

hireverbUS /ˈhaɪər/

engage or hire for work

From this reading 308 is made up of halves of two lines which may have run thus: fugeles to bilirten . mid hire fel wrenche | In eried lond er in erðchine . ge strekeð adun.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading 308 is made up of halves of two lines which may have run thus: fugeles to bilirten . mid hire fel wrenche | In eried lond er in erðchine . ge strekeð adun.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading 308 is made up of halves of two lines which may have run thus: fugeles to bilirten . mid hire fel wrenche | In eried lond er in erðchine . ge strekeð adun.

lnounUS /el/

a metric unit of capacity, formerly defined as the volume of one kilogram of pure water under standard conditions; now equal to 1,000 cubic centimeters (or approximately 1.75 pints)

From this reading #eried lond#, ploughed land, ‘terram scissam,’ the ‘furg’ of l.

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading #eried lond#, ploughed land, ‘terram scissam,’ the ‘furg’ of l.

linesnounUS /laɪnz/

plural of “line” — a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading 308 is made up of halves of two lines which may have run thus: fugeles to bilirten . mid hire fel wrenche | In eried lond er in erðchine . ge strekeð adun.

lond

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 308 is made up of halves of two lines which may have run thus: fugeles to bilirten . mid hire fel wrenche | In eried lond er in erðchine . ge strekeð adun.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading 308 is made up of halves of two lines which may have run thus: fugeles to bilirten . mid hire fel wrenche | In eried lond er in erðchine . ge strekeð adun.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading 308 is made up of halves of two lines which may have run thus: fugeles to bilirten . mid hire fel wrenche | In eried lond er in erðchine . ge strekeð adun.

midadjectiveUS /mɪd/

used in combination to denote the middle

From this reading 308 is made up of halves of two lines which may have run thus: fugeles to bilirten . mid hire fel wrenche | In eried lond er in erðchine . ge strekeð adun.

MidlandnounUS /ˈmɪdlænd/

a town in west central Texas

From this reading #bilirten#, deceive, ensnare, a Midland and Northern word: OE.

NorthernadjectiveUS /ˈnɔːrðərn/

in or characteristic of a region of the United States north of (approximately) the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading #bilirten#, deceive, ensnare, a Midland and Northern word: OE.

OE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading #bilirten#, deceive, ensnare, a Midland and Northern word: OE.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading 308 is made up of halves of two lines which may have run thus: fugeles to bilirten . mid hire fel wrenche | In eried lond er in erðchine . ge strekeð adun.

ploughedadjectiveUS /plaʊd/

(of farmland) broken and turned over with a plow

From this reading #eried lond#, ploughed land, ‘terram scissam,’ the ‘furg’ of l.

runverbUS /rʌn/

move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading 308 is made up of halves of two lines which may have run thus: fugeles to bilirten . mid hire fel wrenche | In eried lond er in erðchine . ge strekeð adun.

scissam

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading #eried lond#, ploughed land, ‘terram scissam,’ the ‘furg’ of l.

strekeð

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 308 is made up of halves of two lines which may have run thus: fugeles to bilirten . mid hire fel wrenche | In eried lond er in erðchine . ge strekeð adun.

terram

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading #eried lond#, ploughed land, ‘terram scissam,’ the ‘furg’ of l.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading #eried lond#, ploughed land, ‘terram scissam,’ the ‘furg’ of l.

thusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading 308 is made up of halves of two lines which may have run thus: fugeles to bilirten . mid hire fel wrenche | In eried lond er in erðchine . ge strekeð adun.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading 308 is made up of halves of two lines which may have run thus: fugeles to bilirten . mid hire fel wrenche | In eried lond er in erðchine . ge strekeð adun.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading 308 is made up of halves of two lines which may have run thus: fugeles to bilirten . mid hire fel wrenche | In eried lond er in erðchine . ge strekeð adun.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading 308 is made up of halves of two lines which may have run thus: fugeles to bilirten . mid hire fel wrenche | In eried lond er in erðchine . ge strekeð adun.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading 308 is made up of halves of two lines which may have run thus: fugeles to bilirten . mid hire fel wrenche | In eried lond er in erðchine . ge strekeð adun.

wordnounUS /wɜːrd/

a unit of language that native speakers can identify

From this reading #bilirten#, deceive, ensnare, a Midland and Northern word: OE.

wrenche

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 308 is made up of halves of two lines which may have run thus: fugeles to bilirten . mid hire fel wrenche | In eried lond er in erðchine . ge strekeð adun.

Chapter 35 of Selections from Early Middle English, 1130-1250. Part 2 by Joseph[Editor] Hall holds 572 sentences, grouped into 115 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 35 of Selections from Early Middle English, 1130-1250. Part 2 contain?

Chapter 35 holds 572 sentences of Selections from Early Middle English, 1130-1250. Part 2, unabridged, divided into 115 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 35 of Selections from Early Middle English, 1130-1250. Part 2 by Joseph[Editor] Hall exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 572 sentences, grouped into 115 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 35 of Selections from Early Middle English, 1130-1250. Part 2?

Work through the 115 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 115 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 35 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 35 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Selections from Early Middle English, 1130-1250. Part 2

Common questions about reading Selections from Early Middle English, 1130-1250. Part 2 by Joseph[Editor] Hall on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Selections from Early Middle English, 1130-1250. Part 2?

Yes. All 18241 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #43555 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Selections from Early Middle English, 1130-1250. Part 2 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #43555, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Selections from Early Middle English, 1130-1250. Part 2 take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 3649 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Selections from Early Middle English, 1130-1250. Part 2 section by section

How to work through Selections from Early Middle English, 1130-1250. Part 2 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of Selections from Early Middle English, 1130-1250. Part 2 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Selections from Early Middle English, 1130-1250. Part 2

Words and structures a reader meets early in Selections from Early Middle English, 1130-1250. Part 2, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Notes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Selections from Early Middle English, 1130-1250. Part 2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Volume
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Selections from Early Middle English, 1130-1250. Part 2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Accompanying
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Selections from Early Middle English, 1130-1250. Part 2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Selections
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Selections from Early Middle English, 1130-1250. Part 2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.