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Selections from Early Middle English, 1130-1250. Part 2
Selections from Early Middle English, 1130-1250. Part 2

Chapter XXXVIII

Chapter 38 of Selections from Early Middle English, 1130-1250. Part 2 is here in full — 579 sentences across 116 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Selections from Early Middle English, 1130-1250. Part 2
Context Illustration Reading 1/115 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
18.
#frigti luue#, love and awe, ‘luue eie,’ 72/200: comp.
‘ðo wurð abraham frigti fagen,’ GE 1331.
19.
#sen#: Mätzner takes this word to be the infinitive of the substantive verb, corresponding to OHG. sīn, MDu. sijn; how may this be?
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Selections from Early Middle English, 1130-1250. Part 2

Chapter XXXVIII

Chapter 38 of Selections from Early Middle English, 1130-1250. Part 2 is here in full — 579 sentences across 116 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/115 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
18.
Line 2
#frigti luue#, love and awe, ‘luue eie,’ 72/200: comp.
Line 3
‘ðo wurð abraham frigti fagen,’ GE 1331.
Line 4
19.
Line 5
#sen#: Mätzner takes this word to be the infinitive of the substantive verb, corresponding to OHG. sīn, MDu. sijn; how may this be?

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

abraham noun US /ˈeɪbrəhæm/

the first of the Old Testament patriarchs and the father of Isaac; according to Genesis, God promised to give Abraham's family (the Hebrews) the land of Canaan (the Promised Land); God tested Abraham by asking him to sacrifice his son

From this reading “‘ðo wurð abraham frigti fagen,’ GE 1331.”

awe noun US /ɑː/

an overwhelming feeling of wonder or admiration

From this reading “#frigti luue#, love and awe, ‘luue eie,’ 72/200: comp.”

comp noun US /kɑːmp/

an intensive examination testing a student's proficiency in some special field of knowledge

From this reading “#frigti luue#, love and awe, ‘luue eie,’ 72/200: comp.”

corresponding adjective US /ˌkɔːrəˈspɑːndɪŋ/

accompanying

From this reading “#sen#: Mätzner takes this word to be the infinitive of the substantive verb, corresponding to OHG. sīn, MDu. sijn; how may this be?”

infinitive noun US /ˌɪnˈfɪnɪtɪv/

the uninflected form of the verb

From this reading “#sen#: Mätzner takes this word to be the infinitive of the substantive verb, corresponding to OHG. sīn, MDu. sijn; how may this be?”

sen noun US /sen/

a fractional monetary unit of Japan and Indonesia and Cambodia; equal to one hundredth of a yen or rupiah or riel

From this reading “#sen#: Mätzner takes this word to be the infinitive of the substantive verb, corresponding to OHG. sīn, MDu. sijn; how may this be?”

substantive adjective US /ˈsʌbstəntɪv/

of or relating to the real nature or essential elements of something

From this reading “#sen#: Mätzner takes this word to be the infinitive of the substantive verb, corresponding to OHG. sīn, MDu. sijn; how may this be?”

verb noun US /vɜːrb/

the word class that serves as the predicate of a sentence

From this reading “#sen#: Mätzner takes this word to be the infinitive of the substantive verb, corresponding to OHG. sīn, MDu. sijn; how may this be?”

All words in this reading · 36

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1331

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ‘ðo wurð abraham frigti fagen,’ GE 1331.

18

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 18.

19

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 19.

200

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading #frigti luue#, love and awe, ‘luue eie,’ 72/200: comp.

72

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading #frigti luue#, love and awe, ‘luue eie,’ 72/200: comp.

abrahamnounUS /ˈeɪbrəhæm/

the first of the Old Testament patriarchs and the father of Isaac; according to Genesis, God promised to give Abraham's family (the Hebrews) the land of Canaan (the Promised Land); God tested Abraham by asking him to sacrifice his son

From this reading ‘ðo wurð abraham frigti fagen,’ GE 1331.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading #frigti luue#, love and awe, ‘luue eie,’ 72/200: comp.

awenounUS /ɑː/

an overwhelming feeling of wonder or admiration

From this reading #frigti luue#, love and awe, ‘luue eie,’ 72/200: comp.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading #sen#: Mätzner takes this word to be the infinitive of the substantive verb, corresponding to OHG. sīn, MDu. sijn; how may this be?

compnounUS /kɑːmp/

an intensive examination testing a student's proficiency in some special field of knowledge

From this reading #frigti luue#, love and awe, ‘luue eie,’ 72/200: comp.

correspondingadjectiveUS /ˌkɔːrəˈspɑːndɪŋ/

accompanying

From this reading #sen#: Mätzner takes this word to be the infinitive of the substantive verb, corresponding to OHG. sīn, MDu. sijn; how may this be?

eie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading #frigti luue#, love and awe, ‘luue eie,’ 72/200: comp.

fagen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ‘ðo wurð abraham frigti fagen,’ GE 1331.

frigti

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading #frigti luue#, love and awe, ‘luue eie,’ 72/200: comp.

GEnoun

a brittle grey crystalline element that is a semiconducting metalloid (resembling silicon) used in transistors; occurs in germanite and argyrodite

From this reading ‘ðo wurð abraham frigti fagen,’ GE 1331.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading #sen#: Mätzner takes this word to be the infinitive of the substantive verb, corresponding to OHG. sīn, MDu. sijn; how may this be?

infinitivenounUS /ˌɪnˈfɪnɪtɪv/

the uninflected form of the verb

From this reading #sen#: Mätzner takes this word to be the infinitive of the substantive verb, corresponding to OHG. sīn, MDu. sijn; how may this be?

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading #frigti luue#, love and awe, ‘luue eie,’ 72/200: comp.

luue

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading #frigti luue#, love and awe, ‘luue eie,’ 72/200: comp.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading #sen#: Mätzner takes this word to be the infinitive of the substantive verb, corresponding to OHG. sīn, MDu. sijn; how may this be?

MDu

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading #sen#: Mätzner takes this word to be the infinitive of the substantive verb, corresponding to OHG. sīn, MDu. sijn; how may this be?

Mätzner

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading #sen#: Mätzner takes this word to be the infinitive of the substantive verb, corresponding to OHG. sīn, MDu. sijn; how may this be?

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading #sen#: Mätzner takes this word to be the infinitive of the substantive verb, corresponding to OHG. sīn, MDu. sijn; how may this be?

OHG

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading #sen#: Mätzner takes this word to be the infinitive of the substantive verb, corresponding to OHG. sīn, MDu. sijn; how may this be?

sennounUS /sen/

a fractional monetary unit of Japan and Indonesia and Cambodia; equal to one hundredth of a yen or rupiah or riel

From this reading #sen#: Mätzner takes this word to be the infinitive of the substantive verb, corresponding to OHG. sīn, MDu. sijn; how may this be?

sijn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading #sen#: Mätzner takes this word to be the infinitive of the substantive verb, corresponding to OHG. sīn, MDu. sijn; how may this be?

substantiveadjectiveUS /ˈsʌbstəntɪv/

of or relating to the real nature or essential elements of something

From this reading #sen#: Mätzner takes this word to be the infinitive of the substantive verb, corresponding to OHG. sīn, MDu. sijn; how may this be?

sīn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading #sen#: Mätzner takes this word to be the infinitive of the substantive verb, corresponding to OHG. sīn, MDu. sijn; how may this be?

takesnounUS /teɪks/

plural of “take” — the income or profit arising from such transactions as the sale of land or other property

From this reading #sen#: Mätzner takes this word to be the infinitive of the substantive verb, corresponding to OHG. sīn, MDu. sijn; how may this be?

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading #sen#: Mätzner takes this word to be the infinitive of the substantive verb, corresponding to OHG. sīn, MDu. sijn; how may this be?

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading #sen#: Mätzner takes this word to be the infinitive of the substantive verb, corresponding to OHG. sīn, MDu. sijn; how may this be?

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading #sen#: Mätzner takes this word to be the infinitive of the substantive verb, corresponding to OHG. sīn, MDu. sijn; how may this be?

verbnounUS /vɜːrb/

the word class that serves as the predicate of a sentence

From this reading #sen#: Mätzner takes this word to be the infinitive of the substantive verb, corresponding to OHG. sīn, MDu. sijn; how may this be?

wordnounUS /wɜːrd/

a unit of language that native speakers can identify

From this reading #sen#: Mätzner takes this word to be the infinitive of the substantive verb, corresponding to OHG. sīn, MDu. sijn; how may this be?

wurð

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ‘ðo wurð abraham frigti fagen,’ GE 1331.

ðo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ‘ðo wurð abraham frigti fagen,’ GE 1331.

Chapter 38 of Selections from Early Middle English, 1130-1250. Part 2 by Joseph[Editor] Hall holds 579 sentences, grouped into 116 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 38 of Selections from Early Middle English, 1130-1250. Part 2 contain?

Chapter 38 holds 579 sentences of Selections from Early Middle English, 1130-1250. Part 2, unabridged, divided into 116 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 38 of Selections from Early Middle English, 1130-1250. Part 2 by Joseph[Editor] Hall exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 579 sentences, grouped into 116 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 38 of Selections from Early Middle English, 1130-1250. Part 2?

Work through the 116 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 116 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 38 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 38 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Selections from Early Middle English, 1130-1250. Part 2

Common questions about reading Selections from Early Middle English, 1130-1250. Part 2 by Joseph[Editor] Hall on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Selections from Early Middle English, 1130-1250. Part 2?

Yes. All 18241 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #43555 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Selections from Early Middle English, 1130-1250. Part 2 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #43555, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Selections from Early Middle English, 1130-1250. Part 2 take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 3649 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Selections from Early Middle English, 1130-1250. Part 2 section by section

How to work through Selections from Early Middle English, 1130-1250. Part 2 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in Selections from Early Middle English, 1130-1250. Part 2

Words and structures a reader meets early in Selections from Early Middle English, 1130-1250. Part 2, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Notes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Selections from Early Middle English, 1130-1250. Part 2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Volume
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Selections from Early Middle English, 1130-1250. Part 2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Accompanying
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Selections from Early Middle English, 1130-1250. Part 2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Selections
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Selections from Early Middle English, 1130-1250. Part 2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.