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Selections from Previous Works With Remarks
Selections from Previous Works With Remarks

Chapter V · Chapter 5

Chapter 5 of Selections from Previous Works With Remarks is here in full — 437 sentences across 88 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/87 · 5 lines
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"What marvel is there," he asks, "that constant conditions acting upon structures which are similar should produce similar results?
It is in this sense that the paradox of Leibnitz is true, and we can be said 'to acquire an innate idea;' only the idea is not acquired independently of experience, but through the process of experience similar to that which originally produced it."
{231a} The impression left upon me is that he is all at sea for want of the clue with which Professor Hering would have furnished him, and that had that clue been presented to him a dozen years or so earlier than it was he would have adopted it.
As regards Mr. Romanes the case is different.
His recent work, Mental Evolution in Animals, {231b} shows that he is well aware of the direction which modern opinion is taking, and in several places he so writes as to warrant me in claiming his authority in support of the views which I have been insisting on for several years past.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Selections from Previous Works With Remarks

Chapter V · Chapter 5

Chapter 5 of Selections from Previous Works With Remarks is here in full — 437 sentences across 88 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/87 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"What marvel is there," he asks, "that constant conditions acting upon structures which are similar should produce similar results?
/wʌt ˈmɑːrvəl ɪz ðer hiː æsks ðæt ˈkɑːnstənt kənˈdɪʃənz ˈæktɪŋ əˈpɑːn ˈstrʌktʃərz wɪtʃ ɑːr ˈsɪmələr ʃʊd prəˈduːs ˈsɪmələr rɪˈzʌlts/
Line 2
It is in this sense that the paradox of Leibnitz is true, and we can be said 'to acquire an innate idea;' only the idea is not acquired independently of experience, but through the process of experience similar to that which originally produced it."
Line 3
{231a} The impression left upon me is that he is all at sea for want of the clue with which Professor Hering would have furnished him, and that had that clue been presented to him a dozen years or so earlier than it was he would have adopted it.
Line 4
As regards Mr. Romanes the case is different.
Line 5
His recent work, Mental Evolution in Animals, {231b} shows that he is well aware of the direction which modern opinion is taking, and in several places he so writes as to warrant me in claiming his authority in support of the views which I have been insisting on for several years past.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

acquire verb US /əˈkwaɪər/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading “It is in this sense that the paradox of Leibnitz is true, and we can be said 'to acquire an innate idea;' only the idea is not acquired independently of experience, but through the process of experience similar to that which originally produced it."”

claiming verb US /ˈkleɪmɪŋ/

-ing form of “claim” — assert or affirm strongly; state to be true or existing

From this reading “His recent work, Mental Evolution in Animals, {231b} shows that he is well aware of the direction which modern opinion is taking, and in several places he so writes as to warrant me in claiming his authority in support of the views which I have been insisting on for several years past.”

Evolution noun US /ˌevəˈluːʃən/

a process in which something passes by degrees to a different stage (especially a more advanced or mature stage)

From this reading “His recent work, Mental Evolution in Animals, {231b} shows that he is well aware of the direction which modern opinion is taking, and in several places he so writes as to warrant me in claiming his authority in support of the views which I have been insisting on for several years past.”

independently adverb US /ˌɪndɪˈpendəntli/

on your own; without outside help

From this reading “It is in this sense that the paradox of Leibnitz is true, and we can be said 'to acquire an innate idea;' only the idea is not acquired independently of experience, but through the process of experience similar to that which originally produced it."”

innate adjective US /ˌɪˈneɪt/

not established by conditioning or learning

From this reading “It is in this sense that the paradox of Leibnitz is true, and we can be said 'to acquire an innate idea;' only the idea is not acquired independently of experience, but through the process of experience similar to that which originally produced it."”

insisting noun US /ˌɪnˈsɪstɪŋ/

continual and persistent demands

From this reading “His recent work, Mental Evolution in Animals, {231b} shows that he is well aware of the direction which modern opinion is taking, and in several places he so writes as to warrant me in claiming his authority in support of the views which I have been insisting on for several years past.”

paradox noun US /ˈperədɑːks/

(logic) a statement that contradicts itself

From this reading “It is in this sense that the paradox of Leibnitz is true, and we can be said 'to acquire an innate idea;' only the idea is not acquired independently of experience, but through the process of experience similar to that which originally produced it."”

structures noun US /ˈstrʌktʃərz/

plural of “structure” — a thing constructed; a complex entity constructed of many parts

From this reading “"What marvel is there," he asks, "that constant conditions acting upon structures which are similar should produce similar results?”

All words in this reading · 108

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

231

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading {231a} The impression left upon me is that he is all at sea for want of the clue with which Professor Hering would have furnished him, and that had that clue been presented to him a dozen years or so earlier than it was he would have adopted it.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading {231a} The impression left upon me is that he is all at sea for want of the clue with which Professor Hering would have furnished him, and that had that clue been presented to him a dozen years or so earlier than it was he would have adopted it.

acquireverbUS /əˈkwaɪər/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading It is in this sense that the paradox of Leibnitz is true, and we can be said 'to acquire an innate idea;' only the idea is not acquired independently of experience, but through the process of experience similar to that which originally produced it."

acquiredadjectiveUS /əˈkwaɪərd/

gotten through environmental forces

From this reading It is in this sense that the paradox of Leibnitz is true, and we can be said 'to acquire an innate idea;' only the idea is not acquired independently of experience, but through the process of experience similar to that which originally produced it."

actingnounUS /ˈæktɪŋ/

the performance of a part or role in a drama

From this reading "What marvel is there," he asks, "that constant conditions acting upon structures which are similar should produce similar results?

adoptedadjectiveUS /əˈdɑːptɪd/

acquired as your own by free choice

From this reading {231a} The impression left upon me is that he is all at sea for want of the clue with which Professor Hering would have furnished him, and that had that clue been presented to him a dozen years or so earlier than it was he would have adopted it.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading {231a} The impression left upon me is that he is all at sea for want of the clue with which Professor Hering would have furnished him, and that had that clue been presented to him a dozen years or so earlier than it was he would have adopted it.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading It is in this sense that the paradox of Leibnitz is true, and we can be said 'to acquire an innate idea;' only the idea is not acquired independently of experience, but through the process of experience similar to that which originally produced it."

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It is in this sense that the paradox of Leibnitz is true, and we can be said 'to acquire an innate idea;' only the idea is not acquired independently of experience, but through the process of experience similar to that which originally produced it."

AnimalsnounUS /ˈænəməlz/

plural of “animal” — a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading His recent work, Mental Evolution in Animals, {231b} shows that he is well aware of the direction which modern opinion is taking, and in several places he so writes as to warrant me in claiming his authority in support of the views which I have been insisting on for several years past.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading "What marvel is there," he asks, "that constant conditions acting upon structures which are similar should produce similar results?

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As regards Mr. Romanes the case is different.

asksverbUS /æsks/

third-person singular of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading "What marvel is there," he asks, "that constant conditions acting upon structures which are similar should produce similar results?

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading {231a} The impression left upon me is that he is all at sea for want of the clue with which Professor Hering would have furnished him, and that had that clue been presented to him a dozen years or so earlier than it was he would have adopted it.

authoritynounUS /əˈθɔːrəti/

the power or right to give orders or make decisions

From this reading His recent work, Mental Evolution in Animals, {231b} shows that he is well aware of the direction which modern opinion is taking, and in several places he so writes as to warrant me in claiming his authority in support of the views which I have been insisting on for several years past.

awareadjectiveUS /əˈwer/

(sometimes followed by “of”) having or showing knowledge or understanding or realization or perception

From this reading His recent work, Mental Evolution in Animals, {231b} shows that he is well aware of the direction which modern opinion is taking, and in several places he so writes as to warrant me in claiming his authority in support of the views which I have been insisting on for several years past.

bnounUS /biː/

aerobic rod-shaped spore-producing bacterium; often occurring in chainlike formations; found primarily in soil

From this reading His recent work, Mental Evolution in Animals, {231b} shows that he is well aware of the direction which modern opinion is taking, and in several places he so writes as to warrant me in claiming his authority in support of the views which I have been insisting on for several years past.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It is in this sense that the paradox of Leibnitz is true, and we can be said 'to acquire an innate idea;' only the idea is not acquired independently of experience, but through the process of experience similar to that which originally produced it."

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading {231a} The impression left upon me is that he is all at sea for want of the clue with which Professor Hering would have furnished him, and that had that clue been presented to him a dozen years or so earlier than it was he would have adopted it.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading It is in this sense that the paradox of Leibnitz is true, and we can be said 'to acquire an innate idea;' only the idea is not acquired independently of experience, but through the process of experience similar to that which originally produced it."

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading It is in this sense that the paradox of Leibnitz is true, and we can be said 'to acquire an innate idea;' only the idea is not acquired independently of experience, but through the process of experience similar to that which originally produced it."

casenounUS /keɪs/

an occurrence of something

From this reading As regards Mr. Romanes the case is different.

claimingverbUS /ˈkleɪmɪŋ/

-ing form of “claim” — assert or affirm strongly; state to be true or existing

From this reading His recent work, Mental Evolution in Animals, {231b} shows that he is well aware of the direction which modern opinion is taking, and in several places he so writes as to warrant me in claiming his authority in support of the views which I have been insisting on for several years past.

cluenounUS /kluː/

a slight indication

From this reading {231a} The impression left upon me is that he is all at sea for want of the clue with which Professor Hering would have furnished him, and that had that clue been presented to him a dozen years or so earlier than it was he would have adopted it.

conditionsnounUS /kənˈdɪʃənz/

the prevailing context that influences the performance or the outcome of a process

From this reading "What marvel is there," he asks, "that constant conditions acting upon structures which are similar should produce similar results?

constantadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːnstənt/

unvarying in nature

From this reading "What marvel is there," he asks, "that constant conditions acting upon structures which are similar should produce similar results?

differentadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfərənt/

unlike in nature or quality or form or degree

From this reading As regards Mr. Romanes the case is different.

directionnounUS /dərˈekʃən/

a line leading to a place or point

From this reading His recent work, Mental Evolution in Animals, {231b} shows that he is well aware of the direction which modern opinion is taking, and in several places he so writes as to warrant me in claiming his authority in support of the views which I have been insisting on for several years past.

dozennounUS /ˈdʌzən/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eleven and one

From this reading {231a} The impression left upon me is that he is all at sea for want of the clue with which Professor Hering would have furnished him, and that had that clue been presented to him a dozen years or so earlier than it was he would have adopted it.

earlieradverbUS /ˈɜːrliər/

earlier in time; previously

From this reading {231a} The impression left upon me is that he is all at sea for want of the clue with which Professor Hering would have furnished him, and that had that clue been presented to him a dozen years or so earlier than it was he would have adopted it.

EvolutionnounUS /ˌevəˈluːʃən/

a process in which something passes by degrees to a different stage (especially a more advanced or mature stage)

From this reading His recent work, Mental Evolution in Animals, {231b} shows that he is well aware of the direction which modern opinion is taking, and in several places he so writes as to warrant me in claiming his authority in support of the views which I have been insisting on for several years past.

experienceverbUS /ɪkˈspɪriəns/

undergo or live through a difficult experience

From this reading It is in this sense that the paradox of Leibnitz is true, and we can be said 'to acquire an innate idea;' only the idea is not acquired independently of experience, but through the process of experience similar to that which originally produced it."

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading {231a} The impression left upon me is that he is all at sea for want of the clue with which Professor Hering would have furnished him, and that had that clue been presented to him a dozen years or so earlier than it was he would have adopted it.

furnishedadjectiveUS /ˈfɜːrnɪʃt/

provided with whatever is necessary for a purpose (as furniture or equipment or authority)

From this reading {231a} The impression left upon me is that he is all at sea for want of the clue with which Professor Hering would have furnished him, and that had that clue been presented to him a dozen years or so earlier than it was he would have adopted it.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading {231a} The impression left upon me is that he is all at sea for want of the clue with which Professor Hering would have furnished him, and that had that clue been presented to him a dozen years or so earlier than it was he would have adopted it.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading {231a} The impression left upon me is that he is all at sea for want of the clue with which Professor Hering would have furnished him, and that had that clue been presented to him a dozen years or so earlier than it was he would have adopted it.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "What marvel is there," he asks, "that constant conditions acting upon structures which are similar should produce similar results?

Hering

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading {231a} The impression left upon me is that he is all at sea for want of the clue with which Professor Hering would have furnished him, and that had that clue been presented to him a dozen years or so earlier than it was he would have adopted it.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading {231a} The impression left upon me is that he is all at sea for want of the clue with which Professor Hering would have furnished him, and that had that clue been presented to him a dozen years or so earlier than it was he would have adopted it.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading His recent work, Mental Evolution in Animals, {231b} shows that he is well aware of the direction which modern opinion is taking, and in several places he so writes as to warrant me in claiming his authority in support of the views which I have been insisting on for several years past.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading His recent work, Mental Evolution in Animals, {231b} shows that he is well aware of the direction which modern opinion is taking, and in several places he so writes as to warrant me in claiming his authority in support of the views which I have been insisting on for several years past.

ideanounUS /aɪˈdiːə/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading It is in this sense that the paradox of Leibnitz is true, and we can be said 'to acquire an innate idea;' only the idea is not acquired independently of experience, but through the process of experience similar to that which originally produced it."

impressionnounUS /ˌɪmˈpreʃən/

a vague idea in which some confidence is placed

From this reading {231a} The impression left upon me is that he is all at sea for want of the clue with which Professor Hering would have furnished him, and that had that clue been presented to him a dozen years or so earlier than it was he would have adopted it.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It is in this sense that the paradox of Leibnitz is true, and we can be said 'to acquire an innate idea;' only the idea is not acquired independently of experience, but through the process of experience similar to that which originally produced it."

independentlyadverbUS /ˌɪndɪˈpendəntli/

on your own; without outside help

From this reading It is in this sense that the paradox of Leibnitz is true, and we can be said 'to acquire an innate idea;' only the idea is not acquired independently of experience, but through the process of experience similar to that which originally produced it."

innateadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈneɪt/

not established by conditioning or learning

From this reading It is in this sense that the paradox of Leibnitz is true, and we can be said 'to acquire an innate idea;' only the idea is not acquired independently of experience, but through the process of experience similar to that which originally produced it."

insistingnounUS /ˌɪnˈsɪstɪŋ/

continual and persistent demands

From this reading His recent work, Mental Evolution in Animals, {231b} shows that he is well aware of the direction which modern opinion is taking, and in several places he so writes as to warrant me in claiming his authority in support of the views which I have been insisting on for several years past.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "What marvel is there," he asks, "that constant conditions acting upon structures which are similar should produce similar results?

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is in this sense that the paradox of Leibnitz is true, and we can be said 'to acquire an innate idea;' only the idea is not acquired independently of experience, but through the process of experience similar to that which originally produced it."

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading {231a} The impression left upon me is that he is all at sea for want of the clue with which Professor Hering would have furnished him, and that had that clue been presented to him a dozen years or so earlier than it was he would have adopted it.

Leibnitznoun

German philosopher and mathematician who thought of the universe as consisting of independent monads and who devised a system of the calculus independent of Newton (1646-1716)

From this reading It is in this sense that the paradox of Leibnitz is true, and we can be said 'to acquire an innate idea;' only the idea is not acquired independently of experience, but through the process of experience similar to that which originally produced it."

marvelverbUS /ˈmɑːrvəl/

be amazed at

From this reading "What marvel is there," he asks, "that constant conditions acting upon structures which are similar should produce similar results?

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading {231a} The impression left upon me is that he is all at sea for want of the clue with which Professor Hering would have furnished him, and that had that clue been presented to him a dozen years or so earlier than it was he would have adopted it.

MentaladjectiveUS /ˈmentəl/

involving the mind or an intellectual process

From this reading His recent work, Mental Evolution in Animals, {231b} shows that he is well aware of the direction which modern opinion is taking, and in several places he so writes as to warrant me in claiming his authority in support of the views which I have been insisting on for several years past.

modernadjectiveUS /ˈmɑːdərn/

belonging to the modern era; since the Middle Ages

From this reading His recent work, Mental Evolution in Animals, {231b} shows that he is well aware of the direction which modern opinion is taking, and in several places he so writes as to warrant me in claiming his authority in support of the views which I have been insisting on for several years past.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading As regards Mr. Romanes the case is different.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It is in this sense that the paradox of Leibnitz is true, and we can be said 'to acquire an innate idea;' only the idea is not acquired independently of experience, but through the process of experience similar to that which originally produced it."

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It is in this sense that the paradox of Leibnitz is true, and we can be said 'to acquire an innate idea;' only the idea is not acquired independently of experience, but through the process of experience similar to that which originally produced it."

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading His recent work, Mental Evolution in Animals, {231b} shows that he is well aware of the direction which modern opinion is taking, and in several places he so writes as to warrant me in claiming his authority in support of the views which I have been insisting on for several years past.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading It is in this sense that the paradox of Leibnitz is true, and we can be said 'to acquire an innate idea;' only the idea is not acquired independently of experience, but through the process of experience similar to that which originally produced it."

opinionnounUS /əˈpɪnjən/

a personal belief or judgment that is not founded on proof or certainty

From this reading His recent work, Mental Evolution in Animals, {231b} shows that he is well aware of the direction which modern opinion is taking, and in several places he so writes as to warrant me in claiming his authority in support of the views which I have been insisting on for several years past.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading {231a} The impression left upon me is that he is all at sea for want of the clue with which Professor Hering would have furnished him, and that had that clue been presented to him a dozen years or so earlier than it was he would have adopted it.

originallyadverbUS /ərˈɪdʒənəli/

in an original manner

From this reading It is in this sense that the paradox of Leibnitz is true, and we can be said 'to acquire an innate idea;' only the idea is not acquired independently of experience, but through the process of experience similar to that which originally produced it."

paradoxnounUS /ˈperədɑːks/

(logic) a statement that contradicts itself

From this reading It is in this sense that the paradox of Leibnitz is true, and we can be said 'to acquire an innate idea;' only the idea is not acquired independently of experience, but through the process of experience similar to that which originally produced it."

pastnounUS /pæst/

the time that has elapsed

From this reading His recent work, Mental Evolution in Animals, {231b} shows that he is well aware of the direction which modern opinion is taking, and in several places he so writes as to warrant me in claiming his authority in support of the views which I have been insisting on for several years past.

placesnounUS /ˈpleɪsəz/

plural of “place” — a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading His recent work, Mental Evolution in Animals, {231b} shows that he is well aware of the direction which modern opinion is taking, and in several places he so writes as to warrant me in claiming his authority in support of the views which I have been insisting on for several years past.

presentedverbUS /priˈzentɪd/

past form of “present” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading {231a} The impression left upon me is that he is all at sea for want of the clue with which Professor Hering would have furnished him, and that had that clue been presented to him a dozen years or so earlier than it was he would have adopted it.

processverbUS /ˈprɑːses/

subject to a process or treatment, with the aim of readying for some purpose, improving, or remedying a condition

From this reading It is in this sense that the paradox of Leibnitz is true, and we can be said 'to acquire an innate idea;' only the idea is not acquired independently of experience, but through the process of experience similar to that which originally produced it."

produceverbUS /prəˈduːs/

bring forth or yield

From this reading "What marvel is there," he asks, "that constant conditions acting upon structures which are similar should produce similar results?

producedverbUS /prəˈduːst/

past form of “produce” — bring forth or yield

From this reading It is in this sense that the paradox of Leibnitz is true, and we can be said 'to acquire an innate idea;' only the idea is not acquired independently of experience, but through the process of experience similar to that which originally produced it."

ProfessornounUS /prəˈfesər/

someone who is a member of the faculty at a college or university

From this reading {231a} The impression left upon me is that he is all at sea for want of the clue with which Professor Hering would have furnished him, and that had that clue been presented to him a dozen years or so earlier than it was he would have adopted it.

recentadjectiveUS /ˈriːsənt/

new

From this reading His recent work, Mental Evolution in Animals, {231b} shows that he is well aware of the direction which modern opinion is taking, and in several places he so writes as to warrant me in claiming his authority in support of the views which I have been insisting on for several years past.

regardsnounUS /rɪˈɡɑːrdz/

plural of “regard” — (usually preceded by “in”) a detail or point

From this reading As regards Mr. Romanes the case is different.

resultsnounUS /rɪˈzʌlts/

plural of “result” — a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading "What marvel is there," he asks, "that constant conditions acting upon structures which are similar should produce similar results?

Romanes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As regards Mr. Romanes the case is different.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading It is in this sense that the paradox of Leibnitz is true, and we can be said 'to acquire an innate idea;' only the idea is not acquired independently of experience, but through the process of experience similar to that which originally produced it."

seanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading {231a} The impression left upon me is that he is all at sea for want of the clue with which Professor Hering would have furnished him, and that had that clue been presented to him a dozen years or so earlier than it was he would have adopted it.

sensenounUS /sens/

a general conscious awareness

From this reading It is in this sense that the paradox of Leibnitz is true, and we can be said 'to acquire an innate idea;' only the idea is not acquired independently of experience, but through the process of experience similar to that which originally produced it."

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading His recent work, Mental Evolution in Animals, {231b} shows that he is well aware of the direction which modern opinion is taking, and in several places he so writes as to warrant me in claiming his authority in support of the views which I have been insisting on for several years past.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading "What marvel is there," he asks, "that constant conditions acting upon structures which are similar should produce similar results?

showsnounUS /ʃoʊz/

plural of “show” — the act of publicly exhibiting or entertaining

From this reading His recent work, Mental Evolution in Animals, {231b} shows that he is well aware of the direction which modern opinion is taking, and in several places he so writes as to warrant me in claiming his authority in support of the views which I have been insisting on for several years past.

similaradjectiveUS /ˈsɪmələr/

marked by correspondence or resemblance

From this reading "What marvel is there," he asks, "that constant conditions acting upon structures which are similar should produce similar results?

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading {231a} The impression left upon me is that he is all at sea for want of the clue with which Professor Hering would have furnished him, and that had that clue been presented to him a dozen years or so earlier than it was he would have adopted it.

structuresnounUS /ˈstrʌktʃərz/

plural of “structure” — a thing constructed; a complex entity constructed of many parts

From this reading "What marvel is there," he asks, "that constant conditions acting upon structures which are similar should produce similar results?

supportnounUS /səˈpɔːrt/

the activity of providing for or maintaining by supplying with money or necessities

From this reading His recent work, Mental Evolution in Animals, {231b} shows that he is well aware of the direction which modern opinion is taking, and in several places he so writes as to warrant me in claiming his authority in support of the views which I have been insisting on for several years past.

takingnounUS /ˈteɪkɪŋ/

the act of someone who picks up or takes something

From this reading His recent work, Mental Evolution in Animals, {231b} shows that he is well aware of the direction which modern opinion is taking, and in several places he so writes as to warrant me in claiming his authority in support of the views which I have been insisting on for several years past.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading {231a} The impression left upon me is that he is all at sea for want of the clue with which Professor Hering would have furnished him, and that had that clue been presented to him a dozen years or so earlier than it was he would have adopted it.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading "What marvel is there," he asks, "that constant conditions acting upon structures which are similar should produce similar results?

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It is in this sense that the paradox of Leibnitz is true, and we can be said 'to acquire an innate idea;' only the idea is not acquired independently of experience, but through the process of experience similar to that which originally produced it."

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading "What marvel is there," he asks, "that constant conditions acting upon structures which are similar should produce similar results?

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading It is in this sense that the paradox of Leibnitz is true, and we can be said 'to acquire an innate idea;' only the idea is not acquired independently of experience, but through the process of experience similar to that which originally produced it."

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading It is in this sense that the paradox of Leibnitz is true, and we can be said 'to acquire an innate idea;' only the idea is not acquired independently of experience, but through the process of experience similar to that which originally produced it."

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It is in this sense that the paradox of Leibnitz is true, and we can be said 'to acquire an innate idea;' only the idea is not acquired independently of experience, but through the process of experience similar to that which originally produced it."

trueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading It is in this sense that the paradox of Leibnitz is true, and we can be said 'to acquire an innate idea;' only the idea is not acquired independently of experience, but through the process of experience similar to that which originally produced it."

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading "What marvel is there," he asks, "that constant conditions acting upon structures which are similar should produce similar results?

viewsnounUS /vjuːz/

plural of “view” — a way of regarding situations or topics etc.

From this reading His recent work, Mental Evolution in Animals, {231b} shows that he is well aware of the direction which modern opinion is taking, and in several places he so writes as to warrant me in claiming his authority in support of the views which I have been insisting on for several years past.

wantverbUS /wɑːnt/

feel or have a desire for; want strongly

From this reading {231a} The impression left upon me is that he is all at sea for want of the clue with which Professor Hering would have furnished him, and that had that clue been presented to him a dozen years or so earlier than it was he would have adopted it.

warrantnounUS /ˈwɔːrənt/

a writ from a court commanding police to perform specified acts

From this reading His recent work, Mental Evolution in Animals, {231b} shows that he is well aware of the direction which modern opinion is taking, and in several places he so writes as to warrant me in claiming his authority in support of the views which I have been insisting on for several years past.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading {231a} The impression left upon me is that he is all at sea for want of the clue with which Professor Hering would have furnished him, and that had that clue been presented to him a dozen years or so earlier than it was he would have adopted it.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading It is in this sense that the paradox of Leibnitz is true, and we can be said 'to acquire an innate idea;' only the idea is not acquired independently of experience, but through the process of experience similar to that which originally produced it."

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading His recent work, Mental Evolution in Animals, {231b} shows that he is well aware of the direction which modern opinion is taking, and in several places he so writes as to warrant me in claiming his authority in support of the views which I have been insisting on for several years past.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading "What marvel is there," he asks, "that constant conditions acting upon structures which are similar should produce similar results?

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading "What marvel is there," he asks, "that constant conditions acting upon structures which are similar should produce similar results?

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading {231a} The impression left upon me is that he is all at sea for want of the clue with which Professor Hering would have furnished him, and that had that clue been presented to him a dozen years or so earlier than it was he would have adopted it.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading His recent work, Mental Evolution in Animals, {231b} shows that he is well aware of the direction which modern opinion is taking, and in several places he so writes as to warrant me in claiming his authority in support of the views which I have been insisting on for several years past.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading {231a} The impression left upon me is that he is all at sea for want of the clue with which Professor Hering would have furnished him, and that had that clue been presented to him a dozen years or so earlier than it was he would have adopted it.

writesverbUS /raɪts/

third-person singular of “write” — produce a literary work

From this reading His recent work, Mental Evolution in Animals, {231b} shows that he is well aware of the direction which modern opinion is taking, and in several places he so writes as to warrant me in claiming his authority in support of the views which I have been insisting on for several years past.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading {231a} The impression left upon me is that he is all at sea for want of the clue with which Professor Hering would have furnished him, and that had that clue been presented to him a dozen years or so earlier than it was he would have adopted it.

Chapter 5 of Selections from Previous Works With Remarks by Samuel Butler holds 437 sentences, grouped into 88 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of Selections from Previous Works With Remarks contain?

Chapter 5 holds 437 sentences of Selections from Previous Works With Remarks, unabridged, divided into 88 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of Selections from Previous Works With Remarks by Samuel Butler exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 437 sentences, grouped into 88 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of Selections from Previous Works With Remarks?

Work through the 88 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 88 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Selections from Previous Works With Remarks

Common questions about reading Selections from Previous Works With Remarks by Samuel Butler on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Selections from Previous Works With Remarks?

Yes. All 3122 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #19610 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #19610, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 260 minutes of reading across 625 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Selections from Previous Works With Remarks

Words and structures a reader meets early in Selections from Previous Works With Remarks, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Course
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Selections from Previous Works With Remarks; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Science
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Selections from Previous Works With Remarks; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Never
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Selections from Previous Works With Remarks; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Smooth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Selections from Previous Works With Remarks; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.