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Selections from the Prose Works of Matthew
Selections from the Prose Works of Matthew

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Selections from the Prose Works of Matthew is here in full — 419 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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To ascertain the master-current in the literature of an epoch, and to distinguish this from all minor currents, is one of the critic's highest functions; in discharging it he shows how far he possesses the most indispensable quality of his office,--justness of spirit.
The living writer who has done most to make England acquainted with German authors, a man of genius, but to whom precisely this one quality of justness of spirit is perhaps wanting,--I mean Mr. Carlyle,--seems to me in the result of his labors on German literature to afford a proof how very necessary to the critic this quality is.
Mr. Carlyle has spoken admirably of Goethe; but then Goethe stands before all men's eyes, the manifest centre of German literature; and from this central source many rivers flow.
Which of these rivers is the main stream? which of the courses of spirit which we see active in Goethe is the course which will most influence the future, and attract and be continued by the most powerful of Goethe's successors?--that is the question.
Mr. Carlyle attaches, it seems to me, far too much importance to the romantic school of Germany,--Tieck, Novalis, Jean Paul Richter,[137]--and gives to these writers, really gifted as two, at any rate, of them are, an undue prominence.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Selections from the Prose Works of Matthew

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Selections from the Prose Works of Matthew is here in full — 419 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/83 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
To ascertain the master-current in the literature of an epoch, and to distinguish this from all minor currents, is one of the critic's highest functions; in discharging it he shows how far he possesses the most indispensable quality of his office,--justness of spirit.
Line 2
The living writer who has done most to make England acquainted with German authors, a man of genius, but to whom precisely this one quality of justness of spirit is perhaps wanting,--I mean Mr. Carlyle,--seems to me in the result of his labors on German literature to afford a proof how very necessary to the critic this quality is.
Line 3
Mr. Carlyle has spoken admirably of Goethe; but then Goethe stands before all men's eyes, the manifest centre of German literature; and from this central source many rivers flow.
/ˈmɪstər ˈkɑːrlaɪl hæz ˈspoʊkən ˈædmərəbli ʌv ɡoʊθ bʌt ðen ɡoʊθ stændz bɪˈfɔːr ɔːl menz aɪz ðə ˈmænəfest ˈsentər ʌv ˈdʒɜːrmən ˈlɪtərətʃər ənd frʌm ðɪs ˈsentrəl sɔːrs ˈmeni ˈrɪvərz floʊ/
Line 4
Which of these rivers is the main stream? which of the courses of spirit which we see active in Goethe is the course which will most influence the future, and attract and be continued by the most powerful of Goethe's successors?--that is the question.
Line 5
Mr. Carlyle attaches, it seems to me, far too much importance to the romantic school of Germany,--Tieck, Novalis, Jean Paul Richter,[137]--and gives to these writers, really gifted as two, at any rate, of them are, an undue prominence.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

attaches noun US /əˈtætʃɪz/

plural of “attache” — a specialist assigned to the staff of a diplomatic mission

From this reading “Mr. Carlyle attaches, it seems to me, far too much importance to the romantic school of Germany,--Tieck, Novalis, Jean Paul Richter,[137]--and gives to these writers, really gifted as two, at any rate, of them are, an undue prominence.”

critic's noun US /ˈkrɪtɪks/

possessive form of “critic” — a person who is professionally engaged in the analysis and interpretation of works of art

From this reading “To ascertain the master-current in the literature of an epoch, and to distinguish this from all minor currents, is one of the critic's highest functions; in discharging it he shows how far he possesses the most indispensable quality of his office,--justness of spirit.”

currents noun US /ˈkɜːrənts/

plural of “current” — a flow of electricity through a conductor

From this reading “To ascertain the master-current in the literature of an epoch, and to distinguish this from all minor currents, is one of the critic's highest functions; in discharging it he shows how far he possesses the most indispensable quality of his office,--justness of spirit.”

discharging verb US /dɪsˈtʃɑːrdʒɪŋ/

-ing form of “discharge” — complete or carry out

From this reading “To ascertain the master-current in the literature of an epoch, and to distinguish this from all minor currents, is one of the critic's highest functions; in discharging it he shows how far he possesses the most indispensable quality of his office,--justness of spirit.”

Goethe noun US /ɡoʊθ/

German poet and novelist and dramatist who lived in Weimar (1749-1832)

From this reading “Mr. Carlyle has spoken admirably of Goethe; but then Goethe stands before all men's eyes, the manifest centre of German literature; and from this central source many rivers flow.”

prominence noun US /ˈprɑːmənəns/

the state of being prominent: widely known or eminent

From this reading “Mr. Carlyle attaches, it seems to me, far too much importance to the romantic school of Germany,--Tieck, Novalis, Jean Paul Richter,[137]--and gives to these writers, really gifted as two, at any rate, of them are, an undue prominence.”

successors noun US /səkˈsesərz/

plural of “successor” — a person who follows next in order

From this reading “Which of these rivers is the main stream? which of the courses of spirit which we see active in Goethe is the course which will most influence the future, and attract and be continued by the most powerful of Goethe's successors?--that is the question.”

undue adjective US /ənˈduː/

not yet payable

From this reading “Mr. Carlyle attaches, it seems to me, far too much importance to the romantic school of Germany,--Tieck, Novalis, Jean Paul Richter,[137]--and gives to these writers, really gifted as two, at any rate, of them are, an undue prominence.”

All words in this reading · 130

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

137

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Carlyle attaches, it seems to me, far too much importance to the romantic school of Germany,--Tieck, Novalis, Jean Paul Richter,[137]--and gives to these writers, really gifted as two, at any rate, of them are, an undue prominence.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The living writer who has done most to make England acquainted with German authors, a man of genius, but to whom precisely this one quality of justness of spirit is perhaps wanting,--I mean Mr. Carlyle,--seems to me in the result of his labors on German literature to afford a proof how very necessary to the critic this quality is.

acquaintedadjectiveUS /əˈkweɪntɪd/

having fair knowledge of

From this reading The living writer who has done most to make England acquainted with German authors, a man of genius, but to whom precisely this one quality of justness of spirit is perhaps wanting,--I mean Mr. Carlyle,--seems to me in the result of his labors on German literature to afford a proof how very necessary to the critic this quality is.

activeadjectiveUS /ˈæktɪv/

tending to become more severe or wider in scope

From this reading Which of these rivers is the main stream? which of the courses of spirit which we see active in Goethe is the course which will most influence the future, and attract and be continued by the most powerful of Goethe's successors?--that is the question.

admirablyadverbUS /ˈædmərəbli/

in an admirable manner

From this reading Mr. Carlyle has spoken admirably of Goethe; but then Goethe stands before all men's eyes, the manifest centre of German literature; and from this central source many rivers flow.

affordverbUS /əˈfɔːrd/

be able to spare or give up

From this reading The living writer who has done most to make England acquainted with German authors, a man of genius, but to whom precisely this one quality of justness of spirit is perhaps wanting,--I mean Mr. Carlyle,--seems to me in the result of his labors on German literature to afford a proof how very necessary to the critic this quality is.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading To ascertain the master-current in the literature of an epoch, and to distinguish this from all minor currents, is one of the critic's highest functions; in discharging it he shows how far he possesses the most indispensable quality of his office,--justness of spirit.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading To ascertain the master-current in the literature of an epoch, and to distinguish this from all minor currents, is one of the critic's highest functions; in discharging it he shows how far he possesses the most indispensable quality of his office,--justness of spirit.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading To ascertain the master-current in the literature of an epoch, and to distinguish this from all minor currents, is one of the critic's highest functions; in discharging it he shows how far he possesses the most indispensable quality of his office,--justness of spirit.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Mr. Carlyle attaches, it seems to me, far too much importance to the romantic school of Germany,--Tieck, Novalis, Jean Paul Richter,[137]--and gives to these writers, really gifted as two, at any rate, of them are, an undue prominence.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Mr. Carlyle attaches, it seems to me, far too much importance to the romantic school of Germany,--Tieck, Novalis, Jean Paul Richter,[137]--and gives to these writers, really gifted as two, at any rate, of them are, an undue prominence.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Mr. Carlyle attaches, it seems to me, far too much importance to the romantic school of Germany,--Tieck, Novalis, Jean Paul Richter,[137]--and gives to these writers, really gifted as two, at any rate, of them are, an undue prominence.

ascertainverbUS /ˌæsərˈteɪn/

establish after a calculation, investigation, experiment, survey, or study

From this reading To ascertain the master-current in the literature of an epoch, and to distinguish this from all minor currents, is one of the critic's highest functions; in discharging it he shows how far he possesses the most indispensable quality of his office,--justness of spirit.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Mr. Carlyle attaches, it seems to me, far too much importance to the romantic school of Germany,--Tieck, Novalis, Jean Paul Richter,[137]--and gives to these writers, really gifted as two, at any rate, of them are, an undue prominence.

attachesnounUS /əˈtætʃɪz/

plural of “attache” — a specialist assigned to the staff of a diplomatic mission

From this reading Mr. Carlyle attaches, it seems to me, far too much importance to the romantic school of Germany,--Tieck, Novalis, Jean Paul Richter,[137]--and gives to these writers, really gifted as two, at any rate, of them are, an undue prominence.

attractverbUS /əˈtrækt/

direct toward itself or oneself by means of some psychological power or physical attributes

From this reading Which of these rivers is the main stream? which of the courses of spirit which we see active in Goethe is the course which will most influence the future, and attract and be continued by the most powerful of Goethe's successors?--that is the question.

authorsnounUS /ˈɔːθərz/

plural of “author” — writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading The living writer who has done most to make England acquainted with German authors, a man of genius, but to whom precisely this one quality of justness of spirit is perhaps wanting,--I mean Mr. Carlyle,--seems to me in the result of his labors on German literature to afford a proof how very necessary to the critic this quality is.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Which of these rivers is the main stream? which of the courses of spirit which we see active in Goethe is the course which will most influence the future, and attract and be continued by the most powerful of Goethe's successors?--that is the question.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Mr. Carlyle has spoken admirably of Goethe; but then Goethe stands before all men's eyes, the manifest centre of German literature; and from this central source many rivers flow.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The living writer who has done most to make England acquainted with German authors, a man of genius, but to whom precisely this one quality of justness of spirit is perhaps wanting,--I mean Mr. Carlyle,--seems to me in the result of his labors on German literature to afford a proof how very necessary to the critic this quality is.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Which of these rivers is the main stream? which of the courses of spirit which we see active in Goethe is the course which will most influence the future, and attract and be continued by the most powerful of Goethe's successors?--that is the question.

CarlylenounUS /ˈkɑːrlaɪl/

Scottish historian who wrote about the French Revolution (1795-1881)

From this reading The living writer who has done most to make England acquainted with German authors, a man of genius, but to whom precisely this one quality of justness of spirit is perhaps wanting,--I mean Mr. Carlyle,--seems to me in the result of his labors on German literature to afford a proof how very necessary to the critic this quality is.

centraladjectiveUS /ˈsentrəl/

serving as an essential component

From this reading Mr. Carlyle has spoken admirably of Goethe; but then Goethe stands before all men's eyes, the manifest centre of German literature; and from this central source many rivers flow.

centrenounUS /ˈsentər/

a low-lying region in central France

From this reading Mr. Carlyle has spoken admirably of Goethe; but then Goethe stands before all men's eyes, the manifest centre of German literature; and from this central source many rivers flow.

continuedadjectiveUS /kənˈtɪnjuːd/

without stop or interruption

From this reading Which of these rivers is the main stream? which of the courses of spirit which we see active in Goethe is the course which will most influence the future, and attract and be continued by the most powerful of Goethe's successors?--that is the question.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading Which of these rivers is the main stream? which of the courses of spirit which we see active in Goethe is the course which will most influence the future, and attract and be continued by the most powerful of Goethe's successors?--that is the question.

coursesnounUS /ˈkɔːrsəz/

plural of “course” — education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading Which of these rivers is the main stream? which of the courses of spirit which we see active in Goethe is the course which will most influence the future, and attract and be continued by the most powerful of Goethe's successors?--that is the question.

criticnounUS /ˈkrɪtɪk/

a person who is professionally engaged in the analysis and interpretation of works of art

From this reading The living writer who has done most to make England acquainted with German authors, a man of genius, but to whom precisely this one quality of justness of spirit is perhaps wanting,--I mean Mr. Carlyle,--seems to me in the result of his labors on German literature to afford a proof how very necessary to the critic this quality is.

critic'snounUS /ˈkrɪtɪks/

possessive form of “critic” — a person who is professionally engaged in the analysis and interpretation of works of art

From this reading To ascertain the master-current in the literature of an epoch, and to distinguish this from all minor currents, is one of the critic's highest functions; in discharging it he shows how far he possesses the most indispensable quality of his office,--justness of spirit.

currentsnounUS /ˈkɜːrənts/

plural of “current” — a flow of electricity through a conductor

From this reading To ascertain the master-current in the literature of an epoch, and to distinguish this from all minor currents, is one of the critic's highest functions; in discharging it he shows how far he possesses the most indispensable quality of his office,--justness of spirit.

dischargingverbUS /dɪsˈtʃɑːrdʒɪŋ/

-ing form of “discharge” — complete or carry out

From this reading To ascertain the master-current in the literature of an epoch, and to distinguish this from all minor currents, is one of the critic's highest functions; in discharging it he shows how far he possesses the most indispensable quality of his office,--justness of spirit.

distinguishverbUS /dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃ/

mark as different

From this reading To ascertain the master-current in the literature of an epoch, and to distinguish this from all minor currents, is one of the critic's highest functions; in discharging it he shows how far he possesses the most indispensable quality of his office,--justness of spirit.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading The living writer who has done most to make England acquainted with German authors, a man of genius, but to whom precisely this one quality of justness of spirit is perhaps wanting,--I mean Mr. Carlyle,--seems to me in the result of his labors on German literature to afford a proof how very necessary to the critic this quality is.

EnglandnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading The living writer who has done most to make England acquainted with German authors, a man of genius, but to whom precisely this one quality of justness of spirit is perhaps wanting,--I mean Mr. Carlyle,--seems to me in the result of his labors on German literature to afford a proof how very necessary to the critic this quality is.

epochnounUS /ˈepək/

a period marked by distinctive character or reckoned from a fixed point or event

From this reading To ascertain the master-current in the literature of an epoch, and to distinguish this from all minor currents, is one of the critic's highest functions; in discharging it he shows how far he possesses the most indispensable quality of his office,--justness of spirit.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading Mr. Carlyle has spoken admirably of Goethe; but then Goethe stands before all men's eyes, the manifest centre of German literature; and from this central source many rivers flow.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading To ascertain the master-current in the literature of an epoch, and to distinguish this from all minor currents, is one of the critic's highest functions; in discharging it he shows how far he possesses the most indispensable quality of his office,--justness of spirit.

flownounUS /floʊ/

the motion characteristic of fluids (liquids or gases)

From this reading Mr. Carlyle has spoken admirably of Goethe; but then Goethe stands before all men's eyes, the manifest centre of German literature; and from this central source many rivers flow.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading To ascertain the master-current in the literature of an epoch, and to distinguish this from all minor currents, is one of the critic's highest functions; in discharging it he shows how far he possesses the most indispensable quality of his office,--justness of spirit.

functionsnounUS /ˈfʌŋkʃənz/

plural of “function” — (mathematics) a mathematical relation such that each element of a given set (the domain of the function) is associated with an element of another set (the range of the function)

From this reading To ascertain the master-current in the literature of an epoch, and to distinguish this from all minor currents, is one of the critic's highest functions; in discharging it he shows how far he possesses the most indispensable quality of his office,--justness of spirit.

futureadjectiveUS /ˈfjuːtʃər/

yet to be or coming

From this reading Which of these rivers is the main stream? which of the courses of spirit which we see active in Goethe is the course which will most influence the future, and attract and be continued by the most powerful of Goethe's successors?--that is the question.

geniusnounUS /ˈdʒiːnjəs/

someone who has exceptional intellectual ability and originality

From this reading The living writer who has done most to make England acquainted with German authors, a man of genius, but to whom precisely this one quality of justness of spirit is perhaps wanting,--I mean Mr. Carlyle,--seems to me in the result of his labors on German literature to afford a proof how very necessary to the critic this quality is.

GermannounUS /ˈdʒɜːrmən/

a person of German nationality

From this reading The living writer who has done most to make England acquainted with German authors, a man of genius, but to whom precisely this one quality of justness of spirit is perhaps wanting,--I mean Mr. Carlyle,--seems to me in the result of his labors on German literature to afford a proof how very necessary to the critic this quality is.

GermanynounUS /ˈdʒɜːrməni/

a republic in central Europe; split into East Germany and West Germany after World War II and reunited in 1990

From this reading Mr. Carlyle attaches, it seems to me, far too much importance to the romantic school of Germany,--Tieck, Novalis, Jean Paul Richter,[137]--and gives to these writers, really gifted as two, at any rate, of them are, an undue prominence.

giftedadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪftəd/

endowed with talent or talents

From this reading Mr. Carlyle attaches, it seems to me, far too much importance to the romantic school of Germany,--Tieck, Novalis, Jean Paul Richter,[137]--and gives to these writers, really gifted as two, at any rate, of them are, an undue prominence.

givesnounUS /ɡɪvz/

plural of “give” — the elasticity of something that can be stretched and returns to its original length

From this reading Mr. Carlyle attaches, it seems to me, far too much importance to the romantic school of Germany,--Tieck, Novalis, Jean Paul Richter,[137]--and gives to these writers, really gifted as two, at any rate, of them are, an undue prominence.

GoethenounUS /ɡoʊθ/

German poet and novelist and dramatist who lived in Weimar (1749-1832)

From this reading Mr. Carlyle has spoken admirably of Goethe; but then Goethe stands before all men's eyes, the manifest centre of German literature; and from this central source many rivers flow.

Goethe's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Which of these rivers is the main stream? which of the courses of spirit which we see active in Goethe is the course which will most influence the future, and attract and be continued by the most powerful of Goethe's successors?--that is the question.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The living writer who has done most to make England acquainted with German authors, a man of genius, but to whom precisely this one quality of justness of spirit is perhaps wanting,--I mean Mr. Carlyle,--seems to me in the result of his labors on German literature to afford a proof how very necessary to the critic this quality is.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading To ascertain the master-current in the literature of an epoch, and to distinguish this from all minor currents, is one of the critic's highest functions; in discharging it he shows how far he possesses the most indispensable quality of his office,--justness of spirit.

highestadjectiveUS /ˈhaɪəst/

superlative of “high” — greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading To ascertain the master-current in the literature of an epoch, and to distinguish this from all minor currents, is one of the critic's highest functions; in discharging it he shows how far he possesses the most indispensable quality of his office,--justness of spirit.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading To ascertain the master-current in the literature of an epoch, and to distinguish this from all minor currents, is one of the critic's highest functions; in discharging it he shows how far he possesses the most indispensable quality of his office,--justness of spirit.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To ascertain the master-current in the literature of an epoch, and to distinguish this from all minor currents, is one of the critic's highest functions; in discharging it he shows how far he possesses the most indispensable quality of his office,--justness of spirit.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading The living writer who has done most to make England acquainted with German authors, a man of genius, but to whom precisely this one quality of justness of spirit is perhaps wanting,--I mean Mr. Carlyle,--seems to me in the result of his labors on German literature to afford a proof how very necessary to the critic this quality is.

importancenounUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtəns/

the quality of being important and worthy of note

From this reading Mr. Carlyle attaches, it seems to me, far too much importance to the romantic school of Germany,--Tieck, Novalis, Jean Paul Richter,[137]--and gives to these writers, really gifted as two, at any rate, of them are, an undue prominence.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading To ascertain the master-current in the literature of an epoch, and to distinguish this from all minor currents, is one of the critic's highest functions; in discharging it he shows how far he possesses the most indispensable quality of his office,--justness of spirit.

indispensableadjectiveUS /ˌɪndɪˈspensəbəl/

not to be dispensed with; essential

From this reading To ascertain the master-current in the literature of an epoch, and to distinguish this from all minor currents, is one of the critic's highest functions; in discharging it he shows how far he possesses the most indispensable quality of his office,--justness of spirit.

influencenounUS /ˈɪnfluːəns/

a power to affect persons or events especially power based on prestige etc

From this reading Which of these rivers is the main stream? which of the courses of spirit which we see active in Goethe is the course which will most influence the future, and attract and be continued by the most powerful of Goethe's successors?--that is the question.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading To ascertain the master-current in the literature of an epoch, and to distinguish this from all minor currents, is one of the critic's highest functions; in discharging it he shows how far he possesses the most indispensable quality of his office,--justness of spirit.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading To ascertain the master-current in the literature of an epoch, and to distinguish this from all minor currents, is one of the critic's highest functions; in discharging it he shows how far he possesses the most indispensable quality of his office,--justness of spirit.

JeannounUS /dʒiːn/

a coarse durable twill-weave cotton fabric

From this reading Mr. Carlyle attaches, it seems to me, far too much importance to the romantic school of Germany,--Tieck, Novalis, Jean Paul Richter,[137]--and gives to these writers, really gifted as two, at any rate, of them are, an undue prominence.

justnessnoun

conformity with some esthetic standard of correctness or propriety

From this reading To ascertain the master-current in the literature of an epoch, and to distinguish this from all minor currents, is one of the critic's highest functions; in discharging it he shows how far he possesses the most indispensable quality of his office,--justness of spirit.

laborsnounUS /ˈleɪbərz/

plural of “labor” — a social class comprising those who do manual labor or work for wages

From this reading The living writer who has done most to make England acquainted with German authors, a man of genius, but to whom precisely this one quality of justness of spirit is perhaps wanting,--I mean Mr. Carlyle,--seems to me in the result of his labors on German literature to afford a proof how very necessary to the critic this quality is.

literaturenounUS /ˈlɪtərətʃər/

creative writing of recognized artistic value

From this reading To ascertain the master-current in the literature of an epoch, and to distinguish this from all minor currents, is one of the critic's highest functions; in discharging it he shows how far he possesses the most indispensable quality of his office,--justness of spirit.

livingnounUS /ˈlɪvɪŋ/

the experience of being alive; the course of human events and activities

From this reading The living writer who has done most to make England acquainted with German authors, a man of genius, but to whom precisely this one quality of justness of spirit is perhaps wanting,--I mean Mr. Carlyle,--seems to me in the result of his labors on German literature to afford a proof how very necessary to the critic this quality is.

mainadjectiveUS /meɪn/

most important element

From this reading Which of these rivers is the main stream? which of the courses of spirit which we see active in Goethe is the course which will most influence the future, and attract and be continued by the most powerful of Goethe's successors?--that is the question.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading The living writer who has done most to make England acquainted with German authors, a man of genius, but to whom precisely this one quality of justness of spirit is perhaps wanting,--I mean Mr. Carlyle,--seems to me in the result of his labors on German literature to afford a proof how very necessary to the critic this quality is.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading The living writer who has done most to make England acquainted with German authors, a man of genius, but to whom precisely this one quality of justness of spirit is perhaps wanting,--I mean Mr. Carlyle,--seems to me in the result of his labors on German literature to afford a proof how very necessary to the critic this quality is.

manifestverbUS /ˈmænəfest/

provide evidence for; stand as proof of; show by one's behavior, attitude, or external attributes

From this reading Mr. Carlyle has spoken admirably of Goethe; but then Goethe stands before all men's eyes, the manifest centre of German literature; and from this central source many rivers flow.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Mr. Carlyle has spoken admirably of Goethe; but then Goethe stands before all men's eyes, the manifest centre of German literature; and from this central source many rivers flow.

master-current

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To ascertain the master-current in the literature of an epoch, and to distinguish this from all minor currents, is one of the critic's highest functions; in discharging it he shows how far he possesses the most indispensable quality of his office,--justness of spirit.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The living writer who has done most to make England acquainted with German authors, a man of genius, but to whom precisely this one quality of justness of spirit is perhaps wanting,--I mean Mr. Carlyle,--seems to me in the result of his labors on German literature to afford a proof how very necessary to the critic this quality is.

meanverbUS /miːn/

mean or intend to express or convey

From this reading The living writer who has done most to make England acquainted with German authors, a man of genius, but to whom precisely this one quality of justness of spirit is perhaps wanting,--I mean Mr. Carlyle,--seems to me in the result of his labors on German literature to afford a proof how very necessary to the critic this quality is.

men'snounUS /menz/

a public toilet for men

From this reading Mr. Carlyle has spoken admirably of Goethe; but then Goethe stands before all men's eyes, the manifest centre of German literature; and from this central source many rivers flow.

minoradjectiveUS /ˈmaɪnər/

of lesser importance or stature or rank

From this reading To ascertain the master-current in the literature of an epoch, and to distinguish this from all minor currents, is one of the critic's highest functions; in discharging it he shows how far he possesses the most indispensable quality of his office,--justness of spirit.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading To ascertain the master-current in the literature of an epoch, and to distinguish this from all minor currents, is one of the critic's highest functions; in discharging it he shows how far he possesses the most indispensable quality of his office,--justness of spirit.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading The living writer who has done most to make England acquainted with German authors, a man of genius, but to whom precisely this one quality of justness of spirit is perhaps wanting,--I mean Mr. Carlyle,--seems to me in the result of his labors on German literature to afford a proof how very necessary to the critic this quality is.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Mr. Carlyle attaches, it seems to me, far too much importance to the romantic school of Germany,--Tieck, Novalis, Jean Paul Richter,[137]--and gives to these writers, really gifted as two, at any rate, of them are, an undue prominence.

necessaryadjectiveUS /ˈnesəseri/

absolutely essential

From this reading The living writer who has done most to make England acquainted with German authors, a man of genius, but to whom precisely this one quality of justness of spirit is perhaps wanting,--I mean Mr. Carlyle,--seems to me in the result of his labors on German literature to afford a proof how very necessary to the critic this quality is.

Novalis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Carlyle attaches, it seems to me, far too much importance to the romantic school of Germany,--Tieck, Novalis, Jean Paul Richter,[137]--and gives to these writers, really gifted as two, at any rate, of them are, an undue prominence.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading To ascertain the master-current in the literature of an epoch, and to distinguish this from all minor currents, is one of the critic's highest functions; in discharging it he shows how far he possesses the most indispensable quality of his office,--justness of spirit.

officenounUS /ˈɔːfɪs/

place of business where professional or clerical duties are performed

From this reading To ascertain the master-current in the literature of an epoch, and to distinguish this from all minor currents, is one of the critic's highest functions; in discharging it he shows how far he possesses the most indispensable quality of his office,--justness of spirit.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The living writer who has done most to make England acquainted with German authors, a man of genius, but to whom precisely this one quality of justness of spirit is perhaps wanting,--I mean Mr. Carlyle,--seems to me in the result of his labors on German literature to afford a proof how very necessary to the critic this quality is.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading To ascertain the master-current in the literature of an epoch, and to distinguish this from all minor currents, is one of the critic's highest functions; in discharging it he shows how far he possesses the most indispensable quality of his office,--justness of spirit.

PaulnounUS /pɔːl/

United States feminist (1885-1977)

From this reading Mr. Carlyle attaches, it seems to me, far too much importance to the romantic school of Germany,--Tieck, Novalis, Jean Paul Richter,[137]--and gives to these writers, really gifted as two, at any rate, of them are, an undue prominence.

perhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading The living writer who has done most to make England acquainted with German authors, a man of genius, but to whom precisely this one quality of justness of spirit is perhaps wanting,--I mean Mr. Carlyle,--seems to me in the result of his labors on German literature to afford a proof how very necessary to the critic this quality is.

possessesverbUS /pəˈzesəz/

third-person singular of “possess” — have as an attribute, knowledge, or skill

From this reading To ascertain the master-current in the literature of an epoch, and to distinguish this from all minor currents, is one of the critic's highest functions; in discharging it he shows how far he possesses the most indispensable quality of his office,--justness of spirit.

powerfuladjectiveUS /ˈpaʊərfəl/

having great power or force or potency or effect

From this reading Which of these rivers is the main stream? which of the courses of spirit which we see active in Goethe is the course which will most influence the future, and attract and be continued by the most powerful of Goethe's successors?--that is the question.

preciselyadverbUS /prɪˈsaɪsli/

indicating exactness or preciseness

From this reading The living writer who has done most to make England acquainted with German authors, a man of genius, but to whom precisely this one quality of justness of spirit is perhaps wanting,--I mean Mr. Carlyle,--seems to me in the result of his labors on German literature to afford a proof how very necessary to the critic this quality is.

prominencenounUS /ˈprɑːmənəns/

the state of being prominent: widely known or eminent

From this reading Mr. Carlyle attaches, it seems to me, far too much importance to the romantic school of Germany,--Tieck, Novalis, Jean Paul Richter,[137]--and gives to these writers, really gifted as two, at any rate, of them are, an undue prominence.

proofnounUS /pruːf/

any factual evidence that helps to establish the truth of something

From this reading The living writer who has done most to make England acquainted with German authors, a man of genius, but to whom precisely this one quality of justness of spirit is perhaps wanting,--I mean Mr. Carlyle,--seems to me in the result of his labors on German literature to afford a proof how very necessary to the critic this quality is.

qualitynounUS /ˈkwɑːləti/

an essential and distinguishing attribute of something or someone

From this reading To ascertain the master-current in the literature of an epoch, and to distinguish this from all minor currents, is one of the critic's highest functions; in discharging it he shows how far he possesses the most indispensable quality of his office,--justness of spirit.

questionverbUS /ˈkwestʃən/

challenge the accuracy, probity, or propriety of

From this reading Which of these rivers is the main stream? which of the courses of spirit which we see active in Goethe is the course which will most influence the future, and attract and be continued by the most powerful of Goethe's successors?--that is the question.

ratenounUS /reɪt/

a magnitude or frequency relative to a time unit

From this reading Mr. Carlyle attaches, it seems to me, far too much importance to the romantic school of Germany,--Tieck, Novalis, Jean Paul Richter,[137]--and gives to these writers, really gifted as two, at any rate, of them are, an undue prominence.

reallyadverbUS /ˈrɪli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading Mr. Carlyle attaches, it seems to me, far too much importance to the romantic school of Germany,--Tieck, Novalis, Jean Paul Richter,[137]--and gives to these writers, really gifted as two, at any rate, of them are, an undue prominence.

resultnounUS /rɪˈzʌlt/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading The living writer who has done most to make England acquainted with German authors, a man of genius, but to whom precisely this one quality of justness of spirit is perhaps wanting,--I mean Mr. Carlyle,--seems to me in the result of his labors on German literature to afford a proof how very necessary to the critic this quality is.

Richter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Carlyle attaches, it seems to me, far too much importance to the romantic school of Germany,--Tieck, Novalis, Jean Paul Richter,[137]--and gives to these writers, really gifted as two, at any rate, of them are, an undue prominence.

riversnounUS /ˈrɪvərz/

plural of “river” — a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading Mr. Carlyle has spoken admirably of Goethe; but then Goethe stands before all men's eyes, the manifest centre of German literature; and from this central source many rivers flow.

romanticadjectiveUS /roʊˈmæntɪk/

belonging to or characteristic of Romanticism or the Romantic Movement in the arts

From this reading Mr. Carlyle attaches, it seems to me, far too much importance to the romantic school of Germany,--Tieck, Novalis, Jean Paul Richter,[137]--and gives to these writers, really gifted as two, at any rate, of them are, an undue prominence.

schoolnounUS /skuːl/

an educational institution

From this reading Mr. Carlyle attaches, it seems to me, far too much importance to the romantic school of Germany,--Tieck, Novalis, Jean Paul Richter,[137]--and gives to these writers, really gifted as two, at any rate, of them are, an undue prominence.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Which of these rivers is the main stream? which of the courses of spirit which we see active in Goethe is the course which will most influence the future, and attract and be continued by the most powerful of Goethe's successors?--that is the question.

seemsverbUS /siːmz/

third-person singular of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading The living writer who has done most to make England acquainted with German authors, a man of genius, but to whom precisely this one quality of justness of spirit is perhaps wanting,--I mean Mr. Carlyle,--seems to me in the result of his labors on German literature to afford a proof how very necessary to the critic this quality is.

showsnounUS /ʃoʊz/

plural of “show” — the act of publicly exhibiting or entertaining

From this reading To ascertain the master-current in the literature of an epoch, and to distinguish this from all minor currents, is one of the critic's highest functions; in discharging it he shows how far he possesses the most indispensable quality of his office,--justness of spirit.

sourcenounUS /sɔːrs/

the place where something begins, where it springs into being

From this reading Mr. Carlyle has spoken admirably of Goethe; but then Goethe stands before all men's eyes, the manifest centre of German literature; and from this central source many rivers flow.

spiritnounUS /ˈspɪrət/

the vital principle or animating force within living things

From this reading To ascertain the master-current in the literature of an epoch, and to distinguish this from all minor currents, is one of the critic's highest functions; in discharging it he shows how far he possesses the most indispensable quality of his office,--justness of spirit.

spokenadjectiveUS /ˈspoʊkən/

uttered through the medium of speech or characterized by speech; sometimes used in combination

From this reading Mr. Carlyle has spoken admirably of Goethe; but then Goethe stands before all men's eyes, the manifest centre of German literature; and from this central source many rivers flow.

standsnounUS /stændz/

plural of “stand” — a support or foundation

From this reading Mr. Carlyle has spoken admirably of Goethe; but then Goethe stands before all men's eyes, the manifest centre of German literature; and from this central source many rivers flow.

streamnounUS /striːm/

a natural body of running water flowing on or under the earth

From this reading Which of these rivers is the main stream? which of the courses of spirit which we see active in Goethe is the course which will most influence the future, and attract and be continued by the most powerful of Goethe's successors?--that is the question.

successorsnounUS /səkˈsesərz/

plural of “successor” — a person who follows next in order

From this reading Which of these rivers is the main stream? which of the courses of spirit which we see active in Goethe is the course which will most influence the future, and attract and be continued by the most powerful of Goethe's successors?--that is the question.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Which of these rivers is the main stream? which of the courses of spirit which we see active in Goethe is the course which will most influence the future, and attract and be continued by the most powerful of Goethe's successors?--that is the question.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading To ascertain the master-current in the literature of an epoch, and to distinguish this from all minor currents, is one of the critic's highest functions; in discharging it he shows how far he possesses the most indispensable quality of his office,--justness of spirit.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Mr. Carlyle attaches, it seems to me, far too much importance to the romantic school of Germany,--Tieck, Novalis, Jean Paul Richter,[137]--and gives to these writers, really gifted as two, at any rate, of them are, an undue prominence.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Mr. Carlyle has spoken admirably of Goethe; but then Goethe stands before all men's eyes, the manifest centre of German literature; and from this central source many rivers flow.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Which of these rivers is the main stream? which of the courses of spirit which we see active in Goethe is the course which will most influence the future, and attract and be continued by the most powerful of Goethe's successors?--that is the question.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading To ascertain the master-current in the literature of an epoch, and to distinguish this from all minor currents, is one of the critic's highest functions; in discharging it he shows how far he possesses the most indispensable quality of his office,--justness of spirit.

Tieck

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Carlyle attaches, it seems to me, far too much importance to the romantic school of Germany,--Tieck, Novalis, Jean Paul Richter,[137]--and gives to these writers, really gifted as two, at any rate, of them are, an undue prominence.

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading To ascertain the master-current in the literature of an epoch, and to distinguish this from all minor currents, is one of the critic's highest functions; in discharging it he shows how far he possesses the most indispensable quality of his office,--justness of spirit.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading Mr. Carlyle attaches, it seems to me, far too much importance to the romantic school of Germany,--Tieck, Novalis, Jean Paul Richter,[137]--and gives to these writers, really gifted as two, at any rate, of them are, an undue prominence.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Mr. Carlyle attaches, it seems to me, far too much importance to the romantic school of Germany,--Tieck, Novalis, Jean Paul Richter,[137]--and gives to these writers, really gifted as two, at any rate, of them are, an undue prominence.

undueadjectiveUS /ənˈduː/

not yet payable

From this reading Mr. Carlyle attaches, it seems to me, far too much importance to the romantic school of Germany,--Tieck, Novalis, Jean Paul Richter,[137]--and gives to these writers, really gifted as two, at any rate, of them are, an undue prominence.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading The living writer who has done most to make England acquainted with German authors, a man of genius, but to whom precisely this one quality of justness of spirit is perhaps wanting,--I mean Mr. Carlyle,--seems to me in the result of his labors on German literature to afford a proof how very necessary to the critic this quality is.

wantingadjectiveUS /ˈwɑːntɪŋ/

nonexistent

From this reading The living writer who has done most to make England acquainted with German authors, a man of genius, but to whom precisely this one quality of justness of spirit is perhaps wanting,--I mean Mr. Carlyle,--seems to me in the result of his labors on German literature to afford a proof how very necessary to the critic this quality is.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Which of these rivers is the main stream? which of the courses of spirit which we see active in Goethe is the course which will most influence the future, and attract and be continued by the most powerful of Goethe's successors?--that is the question.

WhichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Which of these rivers is the main stream? which of the courses of spirit which we see active in Goethe is the course which will most influence the future, and attract and be continued by the most powerful of Goethe's successors?--that is the question.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The living writer who has done most to make England acquainted with German authors, a man of genius, but to whom precisely this one quality of justness of spirit is perhaps wanting,--I mean Mr. Carlyle,--seems to me in the result of his labors on German literature to afford a proof how very necessary to the critic this quality is.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The living writer who has done most to make England acquainted with German authors, a man of genius, but to whom precisely this one quality of justness of spirit is perhaps wanting,--I mean Mr. Carlyle,--seems to me in the result of his labors on German literature to afford a proof how very necessary to the critic this quality is.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading Which of these rivers is the main stream? which of the courses of spirit which we see active in Goethe is the course which will most influence the future, and attract and be continued by the most powerful of Goethe's successors?--that is the question.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The living writer who has done most to make England acquainted with German authors, a man of genius, but to whom precisely this one quality of justness of spirit is perhaps wanting,--I mean Mr. Carlyle,--seems to me in the result of his labors on German literature to afford a proof how very necessary to the critic this quality is.

writernounUS /ˈraɪtər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading The living writer who has done most to make England acquainted with German authors, a man of genius, but to whom precisely this one quality of justness of spirit is perhaps wanting,--I mean Mr. Carlyle,--seems to me in the result of his labors on German literature to afford a proof how very necessary to the critic this quality is.

writersnounUS /ˈraɪtərz/

plural of “writer” — writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading Mr. Carlyle attaches, it seems to me, far too much importance to the romantic school of Germany,--Tieck, Novalis, Jean Paul Richter,[137]--and gives to these writers, really gifted as two, at any rate, of them are, an undue prominence.

Chapter 4 of Selections from the Prose Works of Matthew by Matthew Arnold holds 419 sentences, grouped into 84 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Selections from the Prose Works of Matthew contain?

Chapter 4 holds 419 sentences of Selections from the Prose Works of Matthew, unabridged, divided into 84 reading sections.

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Vocabulary met early in Selections from the Prose Works of Matthew

Words and structures a reader meets early in Selections from the Prose Works of Matthew, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Denoted
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Footnotes
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