Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Self-Control: A Novel
Self-Control: A Novel

Chapter XIX

Chapter 19 of Self-Control: A Novel is here in full — 205 sentences across 41 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Self-Control: A Novel
Context Illustration Reading 1/41 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
All was yet dark and still, when Laura, like some unearthly being, stood by the bed where Fanny slept.
The light which she bore in her wasted hand, shewed faintly the majestic form, darkened by its mourning garments; and shed a dreary gleam upon tearless eyes, and a face whence all the hues of life were fled.
She made a sign for Fanny to rise; and, awe-struck by the calm of unutterable grief, Fanny arose, and in silence followed her.
They entered the chamber of death.
With noiseless steps Laura approached the body, and softly drew back the covering.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Self-Control: A Novel

Chapter XIX

Chapter 19 of Self-Control: A Novel is here in full — 205 sentences across 41 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/41 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
All was yet dark and still, when Laura, like some unearthly being, stood by the bed where Fanny slept.
Line 2
The light which she bore in her wasted hand, shewed faintly the majestic form, darkened by its mourning garments; and shed a dreary gleam upon tearless eyes, and a face whence all the hues of life were fled.
Line 3
She made a sign for Fanny to rise; and, awe-struck by the calm of unutterable grief, Fanny arose, and in silence followed her.
Line 4
They entered the chamber of death.
/ðeɪ ˈentərd ðə ˈtʃeɪmbər ʌv deθ/
Line 5
With noiseless steps Laura approached the body, and softly drew back the covering.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

covering noun US /ˈkʌvərɪŋ/

a natural object that covers or envelops

From this reading “With noiseless steps Laura approached the body, and softly drew back the covering.”

darkened adjective US /ˈdɑːrkənd/

(of fabrics and paper) grown dark in color over time

From this reading “The light which she bore in her wasted hand, shewed faintly the majestic form, darkened by its mourning garments; and shed a dreary gleam upon tearless eyes, and a face whence all the hues of life were fled.”

dreary adjective US /ˈdrɪri/

lacking in liveliness or charm or surprise

From this reading “The light which she bore in her wasted hand, shewed faintly the majestic form, darkened by its mourning garments; and shed a dreary gleam upon tearless eyes, and a face whence all the hues of life were fled.”

hues noun US /hjuːz/

plural of “hue” — the quality of a color as determined by its dominant wavelength

From this reading “The light which she bore in her wasted hand, shewed faintly the majestic form, darkened by its mourning garments; and shed a dreary gleam upon tearless eyes, and a face whence all the hues of life were fled.”

majestic adjective US /məˈdʒestɪk/

majestic in manner or bearing; superior to mundane matters

From this reading “The light which she bore in her wasted hand, shewed faintly the majestic form, darkened by its mourning garments; and shed a dreary gleam upon tearless eyes, and a face whence all the hues of life were fled.”

mourning noun US /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

state of sorrow over the death or departure of a loved one

From this reading “The light which she bore in her wasted hand, shewed faintly the majestic form, darkened by its mourning garments; and shed a dreary gleam upon tearless eyes, and a face whence all the hues of life were fled.”

unearthly adjective US /əˈnɜːrθli/

concerned with or affecting the spirit or soul

From this reading “All was yet dark and still, when Laura, like some unearthly being, stood by the bed where Fanny slept.”

wasted adjective US /ˈweɪstɪd/

serving no useful purpose; having no excuse for being

From this reading “The light which she bore in her wasted hand, shewed faintly the majestic form, darkened by its mourning garments; and shed a dreary gleam upon tearless eyes, and a face whence all the hues of life were fled.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

mourning garments noun + noun counted as “mourning garment”

In this reading “The light which she bore in her wasted hand, shewed faintly the majestic form, darkened by its mourning garments; and shed a dreary gleam upon tearless eyes, and a face whence all the hues of life were fled.”

noiseless steps adjective + noun

In this reading “With noiseless steps Laura approached the body, and softly drew back the covering.”

entered the chamber verb + article + noun counted as “enter … chamber”

In this reading “They entered the chamber of death.”

in silence preposition + noun

In this reading “She made a sign for Fanny to rise; and, awe-struck by the calm of unutterable grief, Fanny arose, and in silence followed her.”

stood by verb + particle

In this reading “All was yet dark and still, when Laura, like some unearthly being, stood by the bed where Fanny slept.”

All words in this reading · 74

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The light which she bore in her wasted hand, shewed faintly the majestic form, darkened by its mourning garments; and shed a dreary gleam upon tearless eyes, and a face whence all the hues of life were fled.

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading All was yet dark and still, when Laura, like some unearthly being, stood by the bed where Fanny slept.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading All was yet dark and still, when Laura, like some unearthly being, stood by the bed where Fanny slept.

approachedverbUS /əˈproʊtʃt/

past form of “approach” — move towards

From this reading With noiseless steps Laura approached the body, and softly drew back the covering.

aroseverbUS /ərˈoʊz/

inflected form of “arise” — come into existence; take on form or shape

From this reading She made a sign for Fanny to rise; and, awe-struck by the calm of unutterable grief, Fanny arose, and in silence followed her.

awe-struck

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She made a sign for Fanny to rise; and, awe-struck by the calm of unutterable grief, Fanny arose, and in silence followed her.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading With noiseless steps Laura approached the body, and softly drew back the covering.

bednounUS /bed/

a piece of furniture that provides a place to sleep

From this reading All was yet dark and still, when Laura, like some unearthly being, stood by the bed where Fanny slept.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading All was yet dark and still, when Laura, like some unearthly being, stood by the bed where Fanny slept.

bodynounUS /ˈbɑːdi/

the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading With noiseless steps Laura approached the body, and softly drew back the covering.

boreverbUS /bɔːr/

cause to be bored

From this reading The light which she bore in her wasted hand, shewed faintly the majestic form, darkened by its mourning garments; and shed a dreary gleam upon tearless eyes, and a face whence all the hues of life were fled.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading All was yet dark and still, when Laura, like some unearthly being, stood by the bed where Fanny slept.

calmverbUS /kɑːm/

make calm or still

From this reading She made a sign for Fanny to rise; and, awe-struck by the calm of unutterable grief, Fanny arose, and in silence followed her.

chambernounUS /ˈtʃeɪmbər/

a natural or artificial enclosed space

From this reading They entered the chamber of death.

coveringnounUS /ˈkʌvərɪŋ/

a natural object that covers or envelops

From this reading With noiseless steps Laura approached the body, and softly drew back the covering.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading All was yet dark and still, when Laura, like some unearthly being, stood by the bed where Fanny slept.

darkenedadjectiveUS /ˈdɑːrkənd/

(of fabrics and paper) grown dark in color over time

From this reading The light which she bore in her wasted hand, shewed faintly the majestic form, darkened by its mourning garments; and shed a dreary gleam upon tearless eyes, and a face whence all the hues of life were fled.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading They entered the chamber of death.

drearyadjectiveUS /ˈdrɪri/

lacking in liveliness or charm or surprise

From this reading The light which she bore in her wasted hand, shewed faintly the majestic form, darkened by its mourning garments; and shed a dreary gleam upon tearless eyes, and a face whence all the hues of life were fled.

drewnounUS /druː/

United States actor (born in Ireland); father of Georgiana Emma Barrymore (1827-1862)

From this reading With noiseless steps Laura approached the body, and softly drew back the covering.

enteredverbUS /ˈentərd/

past form of “enter” — to come or go into

From this reading They entered the chamber of death.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading The light which she bore in her wasted hand, shewed faintly the majestic form, darkened by its mourning garments; and shed a dreary gleam upon tearless eyes, and a face whence all the hues of life were fled.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading The light which she bore in her wasted hand, shewed faintly the majestic form, darkened by its mourning garments; and shed a dreary gleam upon tearless eyes, and a face whence all the hues of life were fled.

faintlyadverbUS /ˈfeɪntli/

to a faint degree or weakly perceived

From this reading The light which she bore in her wasted hand, shewed faintly the majestic form, darkened by its mourning garments; and shed a dreary gleam upon tearless eyes, and a face whence all the hues of life were fled.

FannynounUS /ˈfæni/

the fleshy part of the human body that you sit on

From this reading All was yet dark and still, when Laura, like some unearthly being, stood by the bed where Fanny slept.

fledverbUS /fled/

inflected form of “flee” — run away quickly

From this reading The light which she bore in her wasted hand, shewed faintly the majestic form, darkened by its mourning garments; and shed a dreary gleam upon tearless eyes, and a face whence all the hues of life were fled.

followedverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊd/

past form of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading She made a sign for Fanny to rise; and, awe-struck by the calm of unutterable grief, Fanny arose, and in silence followed her.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading She made a sign for Fanny to rise; and, awe-struck by the calm of unutterable grief, Fanny arose, and in silence followed her.

formnounUS /fɔːrm/

the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading The light which she bore in her wasted hand, shewed faintly the majestic form, darkened by its mourning garments; and shed a dreary gleam upon tearless eyes, and a face whence all the hues of life were fled.

garmentsnounUS /ˈɡɑːrmənts/

plural of “garment” — an article of clothing

From this reading The light which she bore in her wasted hand, shewed faintly the majestic form, darkened by its mourning garments; and shed a dreary gleam upon tearless eyes, and a face whence all the hues of life were fled.

gleamverbUS /ɡliːm/

be shiny, as if wet

From this reading The light which she bore in her wasted hand, shewed faintly the majestic form, darkened by its mourning garments; and shed a dreary gleam upon tearless eyes, and a face whence all the hues of life were fled.

griefnounUS /ɡriːf/

intense sorrow caused by loss of a loved one (especially by death)

From this reading She made a sign for Fanny to rise; and, awe-struck by the calm of unutterable grief, Fanny arose, and in silence followed her.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading The light which she bore in her wasted hand, shewed faintly the majestic form, darkened by its mourning garments; and shed a dreary gleam upon tearless eyes, and a face whence all the hues of life were fled.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading The light which she bore in her wasted hand, shewed faintly the majestic form, darkened by its mourning garments; and shed a dreary gleam upon tearless eyes, and a face whence all the hues of life were fled.

huesnounUS /hjuːz/

plural of “hue” — the quality of a color as determined by its dominant wavelength

From this reading The light which she bore in her wasted hand, shewed faintly the majestic form, darkened by its mourning garments; and shed a dreary gleam upon tearless eyes, and a face whence all the hues of life were fled.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The light which she bore in her wasted hand, shewed faintly the majestic form, darkened by its mourning garments; and shed a dreary gleam upon tearless eyes, and a face whence all the hues of life were fled.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The light which she bore in her wasted hand, shewed faintly the majestic form, darkened by its mourning garments; and shed a dreary gleam upon tearless eyes, and a face whence all the hues of life were fled.

Laura

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All was yet dark and still, when Laura, like some unearthly being, stood by the bed where Fanny slept.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading The light which she bore in her wasted hand, shewed faintly the majestic form, darkened by its mourning garments; and shed a dreary gleam upon tearless eyes, and a face whence all the hues of life were fled.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading The light which she bore in her wasted hand, shewed faintly the majestic form, darkened by its mourning garments; and shed a dreary gleam upon tearless eyes, and a face whence all the hues of life were fled.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading All was yet dark and still, when Laura, like some unearthly being, stood by the bed where Fanny slept.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading She made a sign for Fanny to rise; and, awe-struck by the calm of unutterable grief, Fanny arose, and in silence followed her.

majesticadjectiveUS /məˈdʒestɪk/

majestic in manner or bearing; superior to mundane matters

From this reading The light which she bore in her wasted hand, shewed faintly the majestic form, darkened by its mourning garments; and shed a dreary gleam upon tearless eyes, and a face whence all the hues of life were fled.

mourningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

state of sorrow over the death or departure of a loved one

From this reading The light which she bore in her wasted hand, shewed faintly the majestic form, darkened by its mourning garments; and shed a dreary gleam upon tearless eyes, and a face whence all the hues of life were fled.

noiselessadjective

making no sound

From this reading With noiseless steps Laura approached the body, and softly drew back the covering.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The light which she bore in her wasted hand, shewed faintly the majestic form, darkened by its mourning garments; and shed a dreary gleam upon tearless eyes, and a face whence all the hues of life were fled.

riseverbUS /raɪz/

move upward

From this reading She made a sign for Fanny to rise; and, awe-struck by the calm of unutterable grief, Fanny arose, and in silence followed her.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The light which she bore in her wasted hand, shewed faintly the majestic form, darkened by its mourning garments; and shed a dreary gleam upon tearless eyes, and a face whence all the hues of life were fled.

shedverbUS /ʃed/

get rid of

From this reading The light which she bore in her wasted hand, shewed faintly the majestic form, darkened by its mourning garments; and shed a dreary gleam upon tearless eyes, and a face whence all the hues of life were fled.

shewed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The light which she bore in her wasted hand, shewed faintly the majestic form, darkened by its mourning garments; and shed a dreary gleam upon tearless eyes, and a face whence all the hues of life were fled.

signnounUS /saɪn/

a perceptible indication of something not immediately apparent (as a visible clue that something has happened)

From this reading She made a sign for Fanny to rise; and, awe-struck by the calm of unutterable grief, Fanny arose, and in silence followed her.

silencenounUS /ˈsaɪ.ləns/

Complete absence of sound; a state of quietness and stillness.

From this reading She made a sign for Fanny to rise; and, awe-struck by the calm of unutterable grief, Fanny arose, and in silence followed her.

sleptverbUS /slept/

inflected form of “sleep” — be asleep

From this reading All was yet dark and still, when Laura, like some unearthly being, stood by the bed where Fanny slept.

softlyadverbUS /ˈsɔːftli/

with low volume

From this reading With noiseless steps Laura approached the body, and softly drew back the covering.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading All was yet dark and still, when Laura, like some unearthly being, stood by the bed where Fanny slept.

stepsnounUS /steps/

a flight of stairs or a flight of steps

From this reading With noiseless steps Laura approached the body, and softly drew back the covering.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading All was yet dark and still, when Laura, like some unearthly being, stood by the bed where Fanny slept.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading All was yet dark and still, when Laura, like some unearthly being, stood by the bed where Fanny slept.

tearlessadjective

free from tears

From this reading The light which she bore in her wasted hand, shewed faintly the majestic form, darkened by its mourning garments; and shed a dreary gleam upon tearless eyes, and a face whence all the hues of life were fled.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading All was yet dark and still, when Laura, like some unearthly being, stood by the bed where Fanny slept.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They entered the chamber of death.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading She made a sign for Fanny to rise; and, awe-struck by the calm of unutterable grief, Fanny arose, and in silence followed her.

unearthlyadjectiveUS /əˈnɜːrθli/

concerned with or affecting the spirit or soul

From this reading All was yet dark and still, when Laura, like some unearthly being, stood by the bed where Fanny slept.

unutterableadjective

too sacred to be uttered

From this reading She made a sign for Fanny to rise; and, awe-struck by the calm of unutterable grief, Fanny arose, and in silence followed her.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading The light which she bore in her wasted hand, shewed faintly the majestic form, darkened by its mourning garments; and shed a dreary gleam upon tearless eyes, and a face whence all the hues of life were fled.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading All was yet dark and still, when Laura, like some unearthly being, stood by the bed where Fanny slept.

wastedadjectiveUS /ˈweɪstɪd/

serving no useful purpose; having no excuse for being

From this reading The light which she bore in her wasted hand, shewed faintly the majestic form, darkened by its mourning garments; and shed a dreary gleam upon tearless eyes, and a face whence all the hues of life were fled.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The light which she bore in her wasted hand, shewed faintly the majestic form, darkened by its mourning garments; and shed a dreary gleam upon tearless eyes, and a face whence all the hues of life were fled.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading All was yet dark and still, when Laura, like some unearthly being, stood by the bed where Fanny slept.

whenceadverbUS /wens/

an old word meaning “from where”

From this reading The light which she bore in her wasted hand, shewed faintly the majestic form, darkened by its mourning garments; and shed a dreary gleam upon tearless eyes, and a face whence all the hues of life were fled.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading All was yet dark and still, when Laura, like some unearthly being, stood by the bed where Fanny slept.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The light which she bore in her wasted hand, shewed faintly the majestic form, darkened by its mourning garments; and shed a dreary gleam upon tearless eyes, and a face whence all the hues of life were fled.

WithprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading With noiseless steps Laura approached the body, and softly drew back the covering.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading All was yet dark and still, when Laura, like some unearthly being, stood by the bed where Fanny slept.

Chapter 19 of Self-Control: A Novel by Mary Brunton holds 205 sentences, grouped into 41 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 19 of Self-Control: A Novel contain?

Chapter 19 holds 205 sentences of Self-Control: A Novel, unabridged, divided into 41 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of Self-Control: A Novel by Mary Brunton exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 205 sentences, grouped into 41 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 19 of Self-Control: A Novel?

Work through the 41 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 41 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 19 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 19 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Self-Control: A Novel

Common questions about reading Self-Control: A Novel by Mary Brunton on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Self-Control: A Novel?

Yes. All 7336 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #41196 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Self-Control: A Novel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #41196, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Self-Control: A Novel take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1468 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Self-Control: A Novel section by section

How to work through Self-Control: A Novel section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 34 chapters of Self-Control: A Novel to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Self-Control: A Novel

Words and structures a reader meets early in Self-Control: A Novel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Warfare
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Self-Control: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Within
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Self-Control: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Unfatigued
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Self-Control: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fervent
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Self-Control: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.