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Self-Control: A Novel
Self-Control: A Novel

Chapter XXII

Chapter 22 of Self-Control: A Novel is here in full — 299 sentences across 60 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Self-Control: A Novel
Context Illustration Reading 1/59 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Norwood had appeared to Laura to be little more than a mile distant from Walbourne.
The swellings of the ground had deceived her.
It was more than twice that distance.
As the carriage approached Norwood, Laura perceived traces of a noble park, changed from its former purpose to one more useful, though less magnificent.
The corn fields were intermixed by venerable avenues, and studded with gigantic elm and oak.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Self-Control: A Novel

Chapter XXII

Chapter 22 of Self-Control: A Novel is here in full — 299 sentences across 60 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/59 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Norwood had appeared to Laura to be little more than a mile distant from Walbourne.
Line 2
The swellings of the ground had deceived her.
Line 3
It was more than twice that distance.
/ɪt wɑːz mɔːr ðæn twaɪs ðæt ˈdɪstəns/
Line 4
As the carriage approached Norwood, Laura perceived traces of a noble park, changed from its former purpose to one more useful, though less magnificent.
Line 5
The corn fields were intermixed by venerable avenues, and studded with gigantic elm and oak.
/ðə kɔːrn fiːldz wɜːr ˌɪntərˈmɪkst baɪ ˈvenərəbəl ˈævənuːz ənd ˈstʌdɪd wɪð dʒaɪˈɡæntɪk elm ənd oʊk/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

avenues noun US /ˈævənuːz/

plural of “avenue” — a line of approach

From this reading “The corn fields were intermixed by venerable avenues, and studded with gigantic elm and oak.”

deceived verb US /dɪˈsiːvd/

past form of “deceive” — be false to; be dishonest with

From this reading “The swellings of the ground had deceived her.”

elm noun US /elm/

any of various trees of the genus Ulmus: important timber or shade trees

From this reading “The corn fields were intermixed by venerable avenues, and studded with gigantic elm and oak.”

gigantic adjective US /dʒaɪˈɡæntɪk/

so exceedingly large or extensive as to suggest a giant or mammoth

From this reading “The corn fields were intermixed by venerable avenues, and studded with gigantic elm and oak.”

intermixed verb US /ˌɪntərˈmɪkst/

past form of “intermix” — combine into one

From this reading “The corn fields were intermixed by venerable avenues, and studded with gigantic elm and oak.”

studded adjective US /ˈstʌdɪd/

dotted or adorned with or as with studs or nailheads; usually used in combination

From this reading “The corn fields were intermixed by venerable avenues, and studded with gigantic elm and oak.”

traces noun US /ˈtreɪsəz/

plural of “trace” — a just detectable amount

From this reading “As the carriage approached Norwood, Laura perceived traces of a noble park, changed from its former purpose to one more useful, though less magnificent.”

venerable adjective US /ˈvenərəbəl/

impressive by reason of age

From this reading “The corn fields were intermixed by venerable avenues, and studded with gigantic elm and oak.”

All words in this reading · 54

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Norwood had appeared to Laura to be little more than a mile distant from Walbourne.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The corn fields were intermixed by venerable avenues, and studded with gigantic elm and oak.

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Norwood had appeared to Laura to be little more than a mile distant from Walbourne.

approachedverbUS /əˈproʊtʃt/

past form of “approach” — move towards

From this reading As the carriage approached Norwood, Laura perceived traces of a noble park, changed from its former purpose to one more useful, though less magnificent.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As the carriage approached Norwood, Laura perceived traces of a noble park, changed from its former purpose to one more useful, though less magnificent.

avenuesnounUS /ˈævənuːz/

plural of “avenue” — a line of approach

From this reading The corn fields were intermixed by venerable avenues, and studded with gigantic elm and oak.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Norwood had appeared to Laura to be little more than a mile distant from Walbourne.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The corn fields were intermixed by venerable avenues, and studded with gigantic elm and oak.

carriagenounUS /ˈkærɪdʒ/

a railcar where passengers ride

From this reading As the carriage approached Norwood, Laura perceived traces of a noble park, changed from its former purpose to one more useful, though less magnificent.

changedadjectiveUS /tʃeɪndʒd/

made or become different in nature or form

From this reading As the carriage approached Norwood, Laura perceived traces of a noble park, changed from its former purpose to one more useful, though less magnificent.

cornnounUS /kɔːrn/

tall annual cereal grass bearing kernels on large ears: widely cultivated in America in many varieties; the principal cereal in Mexico and Central and South America since pre-Columbian times

From this reading The corn fields were intermixed by venerable avenues, and studded with gigantic elm and oak.

deceivedverbUS /dɪˈsiːvd/

past form of “deceive” — be false to; be dishonest with

From this reading The swellings of the ground had deceived her.

distancenounUS /ˈdɪstəns/

the property created by the space between two objects or points

From this reading It was more than twice that distance.

distantadjectiveUS /ˈdɪstənt/

separated in space or coming from or going to a distance

From this reading Norwood had appeared to Laura to be little more than a mile distant from Walbourne.

elmnounUS /elm/

any of various trees of the genus Ulmus: important timber or shade trees

From this reading The corn fields were intermixed by venerable avenues, and studded with gigantic elm and oak.

fieldsnounUS /fiːldz/

United States comedian and film actor (1880-1946)

From this reading The corn fields were intermixed by venerable avenues, and studded with gigantic elm and oak.

formeradjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrmər/

referring to the first of two things or persons mentioned (or the earlier one or ones of several)

From this reading As the carriage approached Norwood, Laura perceived traces of a noble park, changed from its former purpose to one more useful, though less magnificent.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Norwood had appeared to Laura to be little more than a mile distant from Walbourne.

giganticadjectiveUS /dʒaɪˈɡæntɪk/

so exceedingly large or extensive as to suggest a giant or mammoth

From this reading The corn fields were intermixed by venerable avenues, and studded with gigantic elm and oak.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading The swellings of the ground had deceived her.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Norwood had appeared to Laura to be little more than a mile distant from Walbourne.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading The swellings of the ground had deceived her.

intermixedverbUS /ˌɪntərˈmɪkst/

past form of “intermix” — combine into one

From this reading The corn fields were intermixed by venerable avenues, and studded with gigantic elm and oak.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was more than twice that distance.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading As the carriage approached Norwood, Laura perceived traces of a noble park, changed from its former purpose to one more useful, though less magnificent.

Laura

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Norwood had appeared to Laura to be little more than a mile distant from Walbourne.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading As the carriage approached Norwood, Laura perceived traces of a noble park, changed from its former purpose to one more useful, though less magnificent.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Norwood had appeared to Laura to be little more than a mile distant from Walbourne.

magnificentadjectiveUS /mæɡˈnɪfəsənt/

characterized by grandeur

From this reading As the carriage approached Norwood, Laura perceived traces of a noble park, changed from its former purpose to one more useful, though less magnificent.

milenounUS /maɪl/

a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading Norwood had appeared to Laura to be little more than a mile distant from Walbourne.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Norwood had appeared to Laura to be little more than a mile distant from Walbourne.

nobleadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊbəl/

impressive in appearance

From this reading As the carriage approached Norwood, Laura perceived traces of a noble park, changed from its former purpose to one more useful, though less magnificent.

Norwood

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Norwood had appeared to Laura to be little more than a mile distant from Walbourne.

oaknounUS /oʊk/

the hard durable wood of any oak; used especially for furniture and flooring

From this reading The corn fields were intermixed by venerable avenues, and studded with gigantic elm and oak.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The swellings of the ground had deceived her.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading As the carriage approached Norwood, Laura perceived traces of a noble park, changed from its former purpose to one more useful, though less magnificent.

parknounUS /pɑːrk/

a large area of land preserved in its natural state as public property

From this reading As the carriage approached Norwood, Laura perceived traces of a noble park, changed from its former purpose to one more useful, though less magnificent.

perceivedadjectiveUS /pərˈsiːvd/

detected by instinct or inference rather than by recognized perceptual cues

From this reading As the carriage approached Norwood, Laura perceived traces of a noble park, changed from its former purpose to one more useful, though less magnificent.

purposenounUS /ˈpɜːrpəs/

an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading As the carriage approached Norwood, Laura perceived traces of a noble park, changed from its former purpose to one more useful, though less magnificent.

studdedadjectiveUS /ˈstʌdɪd/

dotted or adorned with or as with studs or nailheads; usually used in combination

From this reading The corn fields were intermixed by venerable avenues, and studded with gigantic elm and oak.

swellings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The swellings of the ground had deceived her.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Norwood had appeared to Laura to be little more than a mile distant from Walbourne.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was more than twice that distance.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The swellings of the ground had deceived her.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading As the carriage approached Norwood, Laura perceived traces of a noble park, changed from its former purpose to one more useful, though less magnificent.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Norwood had appeared to Laura to be little more than a mile distant from Walbourne.

tracesnounUS /ˈtreɪsəz/

plural of “trace” — a just detectable amount

From this reading As the carriage approached Norwood, Laura perceived traces of a noble park, changed from its former purpose to one more useful, though less magnificent.

twiceadverbUS /twaɪs/

two times

From this reading It was more than twice that distance.

usefuladjectiveUS /ˈjuːsfəl/

being of use or service

From this reading As the carriage approached Norwood, Laura perceived traces of a noble park, changed from its former purpose to one more useful, though less magnificent.

venerableadjectiveUS /ˈvenərəbəl/

impressive by reason of age

From this reading The corn fields were intermixed by venerable avenues, and studded with gigantic elm and oak.

Walbourne

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Norwood had appeared to Laura to be little more than a mile distant from Walbourne.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was more than twice that distance.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The corn fields were intermixed by venerable avenues, and studded with gigantic elm and oak.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The corn fields were intermixed by venerable avenues, and studded with gigantic elm and oak.

Chapter 22 of Self-Control: A Novel by Mary Brunton holds 299 sentences, grouped into 60 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 22 of Self-Control: A Novel contain?

Chapter 22 holds 299 sentences of Self-Control: A Novel, unabridged, divided into 60 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 22 of Self-Control: A Novel by Mary Brunton exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 299 sentences, grouped into 60 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 22 of Self-Control: A Novel?

Work through the 60 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 60 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 22 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 22 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Self-Control: A Novel

Common questions about reading Self-Control: A Novel by Mary Brunton on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Self-Control: A Novel?

Yes. All 7336 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #41196 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Self-Control: A Novel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #41196, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Self-Control: A Novel take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1468 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Self-Control: A Novel section by section

How to work through Self-Control: A Novel section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 34 chapters of Self-Control: A Novel to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Self-Control: A Novel

Words and structures a reader meets early in Self-Control: A Novel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Warfare
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Self-Control: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Within
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Self-Control: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Unfatigued
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Self-Control: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fervent
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Self-Control: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.