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Self-Control: A Novel
Self-Control: A Novel

Chapter XXIII

Chapter 23 of Self-Control: A Novel is here in full — 157 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Self-Control: A Novel
Context Illustration Reading 1/31 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
If Lady Pelham repined at the desertion of the Herberts, it was not because their departure consigned her to solitude.
Never had Walbourne attracted so many visitors.
Lady Pelham's beautiful niece drew thither all the gentlemen of the neighbourhood.
The ladies followed them of course.
The beauty and modesty of Laura charmed the men, while the women were half-inclined to think it an unfounded slander that such a good-natured, obliging, neat-handed creature studied mathematics, and read Tacitus in the original.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Self-Control: A Novel

Chapter XXIII

Chapter 23 of Self-Control: A Novel is here in full — 157 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/31 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
If Lady Pelham repined at the desertion of the Herberts, it was not because their departure consigned her to solitude.
Line 2
Never had Walbourne attracted so many visitors.
Line 3
Lady Pelham's beautiful niece drew thither all the gentlemen of the neighbourhood.
Line 4
The ladies followed them of course.
/ðə ˈleɪdiz ˈfɑːloʊd ðem ʌv kɔːrs/
Line 5
The beauty and modesty of Laura charmed the men, while the women were half-inclined to think it an unfounded slander that such a good-natured, obliging, neat-handed creature studied mathematics, and read Tacitus in the original.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

consigned verb US /kənˈsaɪnd/

past form of “consign” — commit forever; commit irrevocably

From this reading “If Lady Pelham repined at the desertion of the Herberts, it was not because their departure consigned her to solitude.”

desertion noun US /dɪˈzɜːrʃən/

withdrawing support or help despite allegiance or responsibility

From this reading “If Lady Pelham repined at the desertion of the Herberts, it was not because their departure consigned her to solitude.”

mathematics noun US /ˌmæθəˈmætɪks/

a science (or group of related sciences) dealing with the logic of quantity and shape and arrangement

From this reading “The beauty and modesty of Laura charmed the men, while the women were half-inclined to think it an unfounded slander that such a good-natured, obliging, neat-handed creature studied mathematics, and read Tacitus in the original.”

modesty noun US /ˈmɑːdəsti/

freedom from vanity or conceit

From this reading “The beauty and modesty of Laura charmed the men, while the women were half-inclined to think it an unfounded slander that such a good-natured, obliging, neat-handed creature studied mathematics, and read Tacitus in the original.”

obliging adjective US /əˈblaɪdʒɪŋ/

showing a cheerful willingness to do favors for others

From this reading “The beauty and modesty of Laura charmed the men, while the women were half-inclined to think it an unfounded slander that such a good-natured, obliging, neat-handed creature studied mathematics, and read Tacitus in the original.”

Pelham noun US /ˈpeləm/

a bit with a bar mouthpiece that is designed to combine a curb and snaffle

From this reading “If Lady Pelham repined at the desertion of the Herberts, it was not because their departure consigned her to solitude.”

slander noun US /ˈslændər/

words falsely spoken that damage the reputation of another

From this reading “The beauty and modesty of Laura charmed the men, while the women were half-inclined to think it an unfounded slander that such a good-natured, obliging, neat-handed creature studied mathematics, and read Tacitus in the original.”

unfounded adjective US /ənˈfaʊndɪd/

without a basis in reason or fact

From this reading “The beauty and modesty of Laura charmed the men, while the women were half-inclined to think it an unfounded slander that such a good-natured, obliging, neat-handed creature studied mathematics, and read Tacitus in the original.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

of course preposition + noun

as might be expected

In this reading “The ladies followed them of course.”

All words in this reading · 65

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The beauty and modesty of Laura charmed the men, while the women were half-inclined to think it an unfounded slander that such a good-natured, obliging, neat-handed creature studied mathematics, and read Tacitus in the original.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Lady Pelham's beautiful niece drew thither all the gentlemen of the neighbourhood.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The beauty and modesty of Laura charmed the men, while the women were half-inclined to think it an unfounded slander that such a good-natured, obliging, neat-handed creature studied mathematics, and read Tacitus in the original.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The beauty and modesty of Laura charmed the men, while the women were half-inclined to think it an unfounded slander that such a good-natured, obliging, neat-handed creature studied mathematics, and read Tacitus in the original.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading If Lady Pelham repined at the desertion of the Herberts, it was not because their departure consigned her to solitude.

attractedverbUS /əˈtræktɪd/

past form of “attract” — direct toward itself or oneself by means of some psychological power or physical attributes

From this reading Never had Walbourne attracted so many visitors.

beautifuladjectiveUS /ˈbjuːtəfəl/

delighting the senses or exciting intellectual or emotional admiration

From this reading Lady Pelham's beautiful niece drew thither all the gentlemen of the neighbourhood.

beautynounUS /ˈbjuːti/

the qualities that give pleasure to the senses

From this reading The beauty and modesty of Laura charmed the men, while the women were half-inclined to think it an unfounded slander that such a good-natured, obliging, neat-handed creature studied mathematics, and read Tacitus in the original.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading If Lady Pelham repined at the desertion of the Herberts, it was not because their departure consigned her to solitude.

charmedadjectiveUS /tʃɑːrmd/

strongly attracted

From this reading The beauty and modesty of Laura charmed the men, while the women were half-inclined to think it an unfounded slander that such a good-natured, obliging, neat-handed creature studied mathematics, and read Tacitus in the original.

consignedverbUS /kənˈsaɪnd/

past form of “consign” — commit forever; commit irrevocably

From this reading If Lady Pelham repined at the desertion of the Herberts, it was not because their departure consigned her to solitude.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading The ladies followed them of course.

creaturenounUS /ˈkriːtʃər/

a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading The beauty and modesty of Laura charmed the men, while the women were half-inclined to think it an unfounded slander that such a good-natured, obliging, neat-handed creature studied mathematics, and read Tacitus in the original.

departurenounUS /dɪˈpɑːrtʃər/

the act of departing

From this reading If Lady Pelham repined at the desertion of the Herberts, it was not because their departure consigned her to solitude.

desertionnounUS /dɪˈzɜːrʃən/

withdrawing support or help despite allegiance or responsibility

From this reading If Lady Pelham repined at the desertion of the Herberts, it was not because their departure consigned her to solitude.

drewnounUS /druː/

United States actor (born in Ireland); father of Georgiana Emma Barrymore (1827-1862)

From this reading Lady Pelham's beautiful niece drew thither all the gentlemen of the neighbourhood.

followedverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊd/

past form of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading The ladies followed them of course.

gentlemennounUS /ˈdʒentəlmɪn/

plural of “gentleman” — a man of refinement

From this reading Lady Pelham's beautiful niece drew thither all the gentlemen of the neighbourhood.

good-naturedadjective

having an easygoing and cheerful disposition

From this reading The beauty and modesty of Laura charmed the men, while the women were half-inclined to think it an unfounded slander that such a good-natured, obliging, neat-handed creature studied mathematics, and read Tacitus in the original.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Never had Walbourne attracted so many visitors.

half-inclined

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The beauty and modesty of Laura charmed the men, while the women were half-inclined to think it an unfounded slander that such a good-natured, obliging, neat-handed creature studied mathematics, and read Tacitus in the original.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading If Lady Pelham repined at the desertion of the Herberts, it was not because their departure consigned her to solitude.

Herberts

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If Lady Pelham repined at the desertion of the Herberts, it was not because their departure consigned her to solitude.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If Lady Pelham repined at the desertion of the Herberts, it was not because their departure consigned her to solitude.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The beauty and modesty of Laura charmed the men, while the women were half-inclined to think it an unfounded slander that such a good-natured, obliging, neat-handed creature studied mathematics, and read Tacitus in the original.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading If Lady Pelham repined at the desertion of the Herberts, it was not because their departure consigned her to solitude.

ladiesnounUS /ˈleɪdiz/

plural of “lady” — a polite name for any woman

From this reading The ladies followed them of course.

LadynounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading If Lady Pelham repined at the desertion of the Herberts, it was not because their departure consigned her to solitude.

Laura

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The beauty and modesty of Laura charmed the men, while the women were half-inclined to think it an unfounded slander that such a good-natured, obliging, neat-handed creature studied mathematics, and read Tacitus in the original.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Never had Walbourne attracted so many visitors.

mathematicsnounUS /ˌmæθəˈmætɪks/

a science (or group of related sciences) dealing with the logic of quantity and shape and arrangement

From this reading The beauty and modesty of Laura charmed the men, while the women were half-inclined to think it an unfounded slander that such a good-natured, obliging, neat-handed creature studied mathematics, and read Tacitus in the original.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading The beauty and modesty of Laura charmed the men, while the women were half-inclined to think it an unfounded slander that such a good-natured, obliging, neat-handed creature studied mathematics, and read Tacitus in the original.

modestynounUS /ˈmɑːdəsti/

freedom from vanity or conceit

From this reading The beauty and modesty of Laura charmed the men, while the women were half-inclined to think it an unfounded slander that such a good-natured, obliging, neat-handed creature studied mathematics, and read Tacitus in the original.

neat-handed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The beauty and modesty of Laura charmed the men, while the women were half-inclined to think it an unfounded slander that such a good-natured, obliging, neat-handed creature studied mathematics, and read Tacitus in the original.

neighbourhoodnounUS /ˈneɪbərhʊd/

a surrounding or nearby region

From this reading Lady Pelham's beautiful niece drew thither all the gentlemen of the neighbourhood.

NeveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading Never had Walbourne attracted so many visitors.

niecenounUS /niːs/

a daughter of your brother or sister

From this reading Lady Pelham's beautiful niece drew thither all the gentlemen of the neighbourhood.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading If Lady Pelham repined at the desertion of the Herberts, it was not because their departure consigned her to solitude.

obligingadjectiveUS /əˈblaɪdʒɪŋ/

showing a cheerful willingness to do favors for others

From this reading The beauty and modesty of Laura charmed the men, while the women were half-inclined to think it an unfounded slander that such a good-natured, obliging, neat-handed creature studied mathematics, and read Tacitus in the original.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading If Lady Pelham repined at the desertion of the Herberts, it was not because their departure consigned her to solitude.

originaladjectiveUS /ərˈɪdʒənəl/

preceding all others in time or being as first made or performed

From this reading The beauty and modesty of Laura charmed the men, while the women were half-inclined to think it an unfounded slander that such a good-natured, obliging, neat-handed creature studied mathematics, and read Tacitus in the original.

PelhamnounUS /ˈpeləm/

a bit with a bar mouthpiece that is designed to combine a curb and snaffle

From this reading If Lady Pelham repined at the desertion of the Herberts, it was not because their departure consigned her to solitude.

Pelham's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lady Pelham's beautiful niece drew thither all the gentlemen of the neighbourhood.

readverbUS /red/

interpret something that is written or printed

From this reading The beauty and modesty of Laura charmed the men, while the women were half-inclined to think it an unfounded slander that such a good-natured, obliging, neat-handed creature studied mathematics, and read Tacitus in the original.

repined

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If Lady Pelham repined at the desertion of the Herberts, it was not because their departure consigned her to solitude.

slandernounUS /ˈslændər/

words falsely spoken that damage the reputation of another

From this reading The beauty and modesty of Laura charmed the men, while the women were half-inclined to think it an unfounded slander that such a good-natured, obliging, neat-handed creature studied mathematics, and read Tacitus in the original.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Never had Walbourne attracted so many visitors.

solitudenounUS /ˈsɑːlətuːd/

a state of social isolation

From this reading If Lady Pelham repined at the desertion of the Herberts, it was not because their departure consigned her to solitude.

studiedadjectiveUS /ˈstʌdid/

produced or marked by conscious design or premeditation

From this reading The beauty and modesty of Laura charmed the men, while the women were half-inclined to think it an unfounded slander that such a good-natured, obliging, neat-handed creature studied mathematics, and read Tacitus in the original.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading The beauty and modesty of Laura charmed the men, while the women were half-inclined to think it an unfounded slander that such a good-natured, obliging, neat-handed creature studied mathematics, and read Tacitus in the original.

Tacitusnoun

Roman historian who wrote major works on the history of the Roman Empire (56-120)

From this reading The beauty and modesty of Laura charmed the men, while the women were half-inclined to think it an unfounded slander that such a good-natured, obliging, neat-handed creature studied mathematics, and read Tacitus in the original.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The beauty and modesty of Laura charmed the men, while the women were half-inclined to think it an unfounded slander that such a good-natured, obliging, neat-handed creature studied mathematics, and read Tacitus in the original.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading If Lady Pelham repined at the desertion of the Herberts, it was not because their departure consigned her to solitude.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading If Lady Pelham repined at the desertion of the Herberts, it was not because their departure consigned her to solitude.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The ladies followed them of course.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading The beauty and modesty of Laura charmed the men, while the women were half-inclined to think it an unfounded slander that such a good-natured, obliging, neat-handed creature studied mathematics, and read Tacitus in the original.

thitheradverbUS /ˈðɪθɜːr/

an old word meaning “to that place”

From this reading Lady Pelham's beautiful niece drew thither all the gentlemen of the neighbourhood.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading If Lady Pelham repined at the desertion of the Herberts, it was not because their departure consigned her to solitude.

unfoundedadjectiveUS /ənˈfaʊndɪd/

without a basis in reason or fact

From this reading The beauty and modesty of Laura charmed the men, while the women were half-inclined to think it an unfounded slander that such a good-natured, obliging, neat-handed creature studied mathematics, and read Tacitus in the original.

visitorsnounUS /ˈvɪzɪtərz/

plural of “visitor” — someone who visits

From this reading Never had Walbourne attracted so many visitors.

Walbourne

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Never had Walbourne attracted so many visitors.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading If Lady Pelham repined at the desertion of the Herberts, it was not because their departure consigned her to solitude.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The beauty and modesty of Laura charmed the men, while the women were half-inclined to think it an unfounded slander that such a good-natured, obliging, neat-handed creature studied mathematics, and read Tacitus in the original.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading The beauty and modesty of Laura charmed the men, while the women were half-inclined to think it an unfounded slander that such a good-natured, obliging, neat-handed creature studied mathematics, and read Tacitus in the original.

womennounUS /ˈwɪmən/

plural of “woman” — an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading The beauty and modesty of Laura charmed the men, while the women were half-inclined to think it an unfounded slander that such a good-natured, obliging, neat-handed creature studied mathematics, and read Tacitus in the original.

Chapter 23 of Self-Control: A Novel by Mary Brunton holds 157 sentences, grouped into 32 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 23 of Self-Control: A Novel contain?

Chapter 23 holds 157 sentences of Self-Control: A Novel, unabridged, divided into 32 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 23 of Self-Control: A Novel by Mary Brunton exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 157 sentences, grouped into 32 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 23 of Self-Control: A Novel?

Work through the 32 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 32 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 23 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 23 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Self-Control: A Novel

Common questions about reading Self-Control: A Novel by Mary Brunton on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Self-Control: A Novel?

Yes. All 7336 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #41196 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Self-Control: A Novel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #41196, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Self-Control: A Novel take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1468 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Self-Control: A Novel section by section

How to work through Self-Control: A Novel section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 34 chapters of Self-Control: A Novel to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Self-Control: A Novel

Words and structures a reader meets early in Self-Control: A Novel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Warfare
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Self-Control: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Within
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Self-Control: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Unfatigued
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Self-Control: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fervent
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Self-Control: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.