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Self-Control: A Novel
Self-Control: A Novel

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of Self-Control: A Novel is here in full — 296 sentences across 60 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/59 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
'Pray,' said Lady Pelham to her niece, 'what might you and your paragon be engaged in for the hour and a half you were together this evening?'
'We were discussing a very important subject, Madam,' answered Laura, mustering all her confidence.
'May I be permitted to inquire into the nature of it?' returned Lady Pelham, covering her spleen with a thin disguise of ceremony.
'Certainly, Madam,' replied Laura.
'You may remember I once told you that if ever I received addresses which I could with honour reveal, I should bespeak your Ladyship's patience for my tale.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Self-Control: A Novel

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of Self-Control: A Novel is here in full — 296 sentences across 60 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/59 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
'Pray,' said Lady Pelham to her niece, 'what might you and your paragon be engaged in for the hour and a half you were together this evening?'
/preɪ sed ˈleɪdi ˈpeləm tuː hɜːr niːs wʌt maɪt juː ənd jɔːr ˈperəɡɑːn biː enˈɡeɪdʒd ɪn fɔːr ðə ˈaʊər ənd ə hæf juː wɜːr təˈɡeðər ðɪs ˈiːvnɪŋ/
Line 2
'We were discussing a very important subject, Madam,' answered Laura, mustering all her confidence.
Line 3
'May I be permitted to inquire into the nature of it?' returned Lady Pelham, covering her spleen with a thin disguise of ceremony.
/meɪ aɪ biː pərˈmɪtɪd tuː ˌɪnˈkwaɪr ˈɪntuː ðə ˈneɪtʃər ʌv ɪt rɪˈtɜːrnd ˈleɪdi ˈpeləm ˈkʌvərɪŋ hɜːr spliːn wɪð ə θɪn dɪsˈɡaɪz ʌv ˈserəmoʊni/
Line 4
'Certainly, Madam,' replied Laura.
Line 5
'You may remember I once told you that if ever I received addresses which I could with honour reveal, I should bespeak your Ladyship's patience for my tale.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

addresses noun US /ˈæˈdresɪz/

plural of “address” — (computer science) the code that identifies where a piece of information is stored

From this reading “'You may remember I once told you that if ever I received addresses which I could with honour reveal, I should bespeak your Ladyship's patience for my tale.”

bespeak verb US /bɪˈspiːk/

be a signal for or a symptom of

From this reading “'You may remember I once told you that if ever I received addresses which I could with honour reveal, I should bespeak your Ladyship's patience for my tale.”

discussing verb US /dɪˈskʌsɪŋ/

-ing form of “discuss” — to consider or examine in speech or writing

From this reading “'We were discussing a very important subject, Madam,' answered Laura, mustering all her confidence.”

mustering verb US /ˈmʌstərɪŋ/

-ing form of “muster” — gather or bring together

From this reading “'We were discussing a very important subject, Madam,' answered Laura, mustering all her confidence.”

paragon noun US /ˈperəɡɑːn/

an ideal instance; a perfect embodiment of a concept

From this reading “'Pray,' said Lady Pelham to her niece, 'what might you and your paragon be engaged in for the hour and a half you were together this evening?'”

Pelham noun US /ˈpeləm/

a bit with a bar mouthpiece that is designed to combine a curb and snaffle

From this reading “'Pray,' said Lady Pelham to her niece, 'what might you and your paragon be engaged in for the hour and a half you were together this evening?'”

reveal verb US /rɪˈviːl/

make visible

From this reading “'You may remember I once told you that if ever I received addresses which I could with honour reveal, I should bespeak your Ladyship's patience for my tale.”

spleen noun US /spliːn/

a large dark-red oval organ on the left side of the body between the stomach and the diaphragm; produces cells involved in immune responses

From this reading “'May I be permitted to inquire into the nature of it?' returned Lady Pelham, covering her spleen with a thin disguise of ceremony.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

important subject adjective + noun

In this reading “'We were discussing a very important subject, Madam,' answered Laura, mustering all her confidence.”

inquire into verb + particle

In this reading “'May I be permitted to inquire into the nature of it?' returned Lady Pelham, covering her spleen with a thin disguise of ceremony.”

for the hour preposition + article + noun counted as “for … hour”

In this reading “'Pray,' said Lady Pelham to her niece, 'what might you and your paragon be engaged in for the hour and a half you were together this evening?'”

All words in this reading · 71

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading 'Pray,' said Lady Pelham to her niece, 'what might you and your paragon be engaged in for the hour and a half you were together this evening?'

addressesnounUS /ˈæˈdresɪz/

plural of “address” — (computer science) the code that identifies where a piece of information is stored

From this reading 'You may remember I once told you that if ever I received addresses which I could with honour reveal, I should bespeak your Ladyship's patience for my tale.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading 'We were discussing a very important subject, Madam,' answered Laura, mustering all her confidence.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading 'Pray,' said Lady Pelham to her niece, 'what might you and your paragon be engaged in for the hour and a half you were together this evening?'

answeredverbUS /ˈænsərd/

past form of “answer” — react verbally

From this reading 'We were discussing a very important subject, Madam,' answered Laura, mustering all her confidence.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading 'Pray,' said Lady Pelham to her niece, 'what might you and your paragon be engaged in for the hour and a half you were together this evening?'

bespeakverbUS /bɪˈspiːk/

be a signal for or a symptom of

From this reading 'You may remember I once told you that if ever I received addresses which I could with honour reveal, I should bespeak your Ladyship's patience for my tale.

ceremonynounUS /ˈserəmoʊni/

a formal event performed on a special occasion

From this reading 'May I be permitted to inquire into the nature of it?' returned Lady Pelham, covering her spleen with a thin disguise of ceremony.

CertainlyadverbUS /ˈsɜːrtənli/

definitely or positively (“sure” is sometimes used informally for “surely”)

From this reading 'Certainly, Madam,' replied Laura.

confidencenounUS /ˈkɑːnfədəns/

freedom from doubt; belief in yourself and your abilities

From this reading 'We were discussing a very important subject, Madam,' answered Laura, mustering all her confidence.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading 'You may remember I once told you that if ever I received addresses which I could with honour reveal, I should bespeak your Ladyship's patience for my tale.

coveringnounUS /ˈkʌvərɪŋ/

a natural object that covers or envelops

From this reading 'May I be permitted to inquire into the nature of it?' returned Lady Pelham, covering her spleen with a thin disguise of ceremony.

discussingverbUS /dɪˈskʌsɪŋ/

-ing form of “discuss” — to consider or examine in speech or writing

From this reading 'We were discussing a very important subject, Madam,' answered Laura, mustering all her confidence.

disguisenounUS /dɪsˈɡaɪz/

A means of altering one's appearance to conceal one's identity.

From this reading 'May I be permitted to inquire into the nature of it?' returned Lady Pelham, covering her spleen with a thin disguise of ceremony.

engagedadjectiveUS /enˈɡeɪdʒd/

having ones attention or mind or energy engaged

From this reading 'Pray,' said Lady Pelham to her niece, 'what might you and your paragon be engaged in for the hour and a half you were together this evening?'

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading 'Pray,' said Lady Pelham to her niece, 'what might you and your paragon be engaged in for the hour and a half you were together this evening?'

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading 'You may remember I once told you that if ever I received addresses which I could with honour reveal, I should bespeak your Ladyship's patience for my tale.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading 'Pray,' said Lady Pelham to her niece, 'what might you and your paragon be engaged in for the hour and a half you were together this evening?'

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading 'Pray,' said Lady Pelham to her niece, 'what might you and your paragon be engaged in for the hour and a half you were together this evening?'

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading 'Pray,' said Lady Pelham to her niece, 'what might you and your paragon be engaged in for the hour and a half you were together this evening?'

honournounUS /ˈɑːnər/

the state of being honored

From this reading 'You may remember I once told you that if ever I received addresses which I could with honour reveal, I should bespeak your Ladyship's patience for my tale.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading 'Pray,' said Lady Pelham to her niece, 'what might you and your paragon be engaged in for the hour and a half you were together this evening?'

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading 'May I be permitted to inquire into the nature of it?' returned Lady Pelham, covering her spleen with a thin disguise of ceremony.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading 'You may remember I once told you that if ever I received addresses which I could with honour reveal, I should bespeak your Ladyship's patience for my tale.

importantadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtənt/

of great significance or value

From this reading 'We were discussing a very important subject, Madam,' answered Laura, mustering all her confidence.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading 'Pray,' said Lady Pelham to her niece, 'what might you and your paragon be engaged in for the hour and a half you were together this evening?'

inquireverbUS /ˌɪnˈkwaɪr/

address a question to and expect an answer from

From this reading 'May I be permitted to inquire into the nature of it?' returned Lady Pelham, covering her spleen with a thin disguise of ceremony.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading 'May I be permitted to inquire into the nature of it?' returned Lady Pelham, covering her spleen with a thin disguise of ceremony.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading 'May I be permitted to inquire into the nature of it?' returned Lady Pelham, covering her spleen with a thin disguise of ceremony.

LadynounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading 'Pray,' said Lady Pelham to her niece, 'what might you and your paragon be engaged in for the hour and a half you were together this evening?'

Ladyship's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 'You may remember I once told you that if ever I received addresses which I could with honour reveal, I should bespeak your Ladyship's patience for my tale.

Laura

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 'We were discussing a very important subject, Madam,' answered Laura, mustering all her confidence.

MadamnounUS /ˈmædəm/

a woman of refinement

From this reading 'We were discussing a very important subject, Madam,' answered Laura, mustering all her confidence.

Maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading 'May I be permitted to inquire into the nature of it?' returned Lady Pelham, covering her spleen with a thin disguise of ceremony.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading 'Pray,' said Lady Pelham to her niece, 'what might you and your paragon be engaged in for the hour and a half you were together this evening?'

musteringverbUS /ˈmʌstərɪŋ/

-ing form of “muster” — gather or bring together

From this reading 'We were discussing a very important subject, Madam,' answered Laura, mustering all her confidence.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading 'You may remember I once told you that if ever I received addresses which I could with honour reveal, I should bespeak your Ladyship's patience for my tale.

naturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading 'May I be permitted to inquire into the nature of it?' returned Lady Pelham, covering her spleen with a thin disguise of ceremony.

niecenounUS /niːs/

a daughter of your brother or sister

From this reading 'Pray,' said Lady Pelham to her niece, 'what might you and your paragon be engaged in for the hour and a half you were together this evening?'

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading 'May I be permitted to inquire into the nature of it?' returned Lady Pelham, covering her spleen with a thin disguise of ceremony.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading 'You may remember I once told you that if ever I received addresses which I could with honour reveal, I should bespeak your Ladyship's patience for my tale.

paragonnounUS /ˈperəɡɑːn/

an ideal instance; a perfect embodiment of a concept

From this reading 'Pray,' said Lady Pelham to her niece, 'what might you and your paragon be engaged in for the hour and a half you were together this evening?'

patiencenounUS /ˈpeɪʃəns/

good-natured tolerance of delay or incompetence

From this reading 'You may remember I once told you that if ever I received addresses which I could with honour reveal, I should bespeak your Ladyship's patience for my tale.

PelhamnounUS /ˈpeləm/

a bit with a bar mouthpiece that is designed to combine a curb and snaffle

From this reading 'Pray,' said Lady Pelham to her niece, 'what might you and your paragon be engaged in for the hour and a half you were together this evening?'

permittedverbUS /pərˈmɪtɪd/

inflected form of “permit” — consent to, give permission

From this reading 'May I be permitted to inquire into the nature of it?' returned Lady Pelham, covering her spleen with a thin disguise of ceremony.

PrayverbUS /preɪ/

address a deity, a prophet, a saint or an object of worship; say a prayer

From this reading 'Pray,' said Lady Pelham to her niece, 'what might you and your paragon be engaged in for the hour and a half you were together this evening?'

receivedadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading 'You may remember I once told you that if ever I received addresses which I could with honour reveal, I should bespeak your Ladyship's patience for my tale.

rememberverbUS /rɪˈmɛm.bər/

To recall to mind.

From this reading 'You may remember I once told you that if ever I received addresses which I could with honour reveal, I should bespeak your Ladyship's patience for my tale.

repliedverbUS /rɪˈplaɪd/

inflected form of “reply” — react verbally

From this reading 'Certainly, Madam,' replied Laura.

returnedverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrnd/

past form of “return” — go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading 'May I be permitted to inquire into the nature of it?' returned Lady Pelham, covering her spleen with a thin disguise of ceremony.

revealverbUS /rɪˈviːl/

make visible

From this reading 'You may remember I once told you that if ever I received addresses which I could with honour reveal, I should bespeak your Ladyship's patience for my tale.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading 'Pray,' said Lady Pelham to her niece, 'what might you and your paragon be engaged in for the hour and a half you were together this evening?'

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading 'You may remember I once told you that if ever I received addresses which I could with honour reveal, I should bespeak your Ladyship's patience for my tale.

spleennounUS /spliːn/

a large dark-red oval organ on the left side of the body between the stomach and the diaphragm; produces cells involved in immune responses

From this reading 'May I be permitted to inquire into the nature of it?' returned Lady Pelham, covering her spleen with a thin disguise of ceremony.

subjectnounUS /səbˈdʒekt/

the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading 'We were discussing a very important subject, Madam,' answered Laura, mustering all her confidence.

talenounUS /teɪl/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading 'You may remember I once told you that if ever I received addresses which I could with honour reveal, I should bespeak your Ladyship's patience for my tale.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading 'You may remember I once told you that if ever I received addresses which I could with honour reveal, I should bespeak your Ladyship's patience for my tale.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading 'Pray,' said Lady Pelham to her niece, 'what might you and your paragon be engaged in for the hour and a half you were together this evening?'

thinadjectiveUS /θɪn/

Having little thickness or extent.

From this reading 'May I be permitted to inquire into the nature of it?' returned Lady Pelham, covering her spleen with a thin disguise of ceremony.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading 'Pray,' said Lady Pelham to her niece, 'what might you and your paragon be engaged in for the hour and a half you were together this evening?'

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading 'Pray,' said Lady Pelham to her niece, 'what might you and your paragon be engaged in for the hour and a half you were together this evening?'

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading 'Pray,' said Lady Pelham to her niece, 'what might you and your paragon be engaged in for the hour and a half you were together this evening?'

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading 'You may remember I once told you that if ever I received addresses which I could with honour reveal, I should bespeak your Ladyship's patience for my tale.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading 'We were discussing a very important subject, Madam,' answered Laura, mustering all her confidence.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading 'We were discussing a very important subject, Madam,' answered Laura, mustering all her confidence.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading 'Pray,' said Lady Pelham to her niece, 'what might you and your paragon be engaged in for the hour and a half you were together this evening?'

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading 'Pray,' said Lady Pelham to her niece, 'what might you and your paragon be engaged in for the hour and a half you were together this evening?'

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading 'You may remember I once told you that if ever I received addresses which I could with honour reveal, I should bespeak your Ladyship's patience for my tale.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading 'May I be permitted to inquire into the nature of it?' returned Lady Pelham, covering her spleen with a thin disguise of ceremony.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading 'Pray,' said Lady Pelham to her niece, 'what might you and your paragon be engaged in for the hour and a half you were together this evening?'

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading 'Pray,' said Lady Pelham to her niece, 'what might you and your paragon be engaged in for the hour and a half you were together this evening?'

Chapter 31 of Self-Control: A Novel by Mary Brunton holds 296 sentences, grouped into 60 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of Self-Control: A Novel contain?

Chapter 31 holds 296 sentences of Self-Control: A Novel, unabridged, divided into 60 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of Self-Control: A Novel by Mary Brunton exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 296 sentences, grouped into 60 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of Self-Control: A Novel?

Work through the 60 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 60 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Self-Control: A Novel

Common questions about reading Self-Control: A Novel by Mary Brunton on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Self-Control: A Novel?

Yes. All 7336 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #41196 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Self-Control: A Novel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #41196, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Self-Control: A Novel take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1468 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through Self-Control: A Novel section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Self-Control: A Novel

Words and structures a reader meets early in Self-Control: A Novel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Warfare
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Self-Control: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Within
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Self-Control: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Unfatigued
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Self-Control: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fervent
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Self-Control: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.