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Self-Doomed: A Novel
Self-Doomed: A Novel

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of Self-Doomed: A Novel is here in full — 179 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/35 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
GIDEON WOLF PROPOSES TO ADOPT MASTER FINK AS HIS FATHER.
On Saturdays, unless there were repairs to be executed which were urgently required to be done, there was no work in my shop after three o'clock.
During the afternoon I generally made up my accounts and balanced my books for the week--a task which afforded me satisfaction, for it was seldom I did not find myself a trifle richer at the end of the week than I had been at the beginning.
A business is a real pleasure to a man when that is the case.
Gideon Wolf, the moment the hour began to strike, would lay down his tools as though they were red-hot, jump from his seat, whisk off his apron, and be out of the shop before the clock had done striking.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Self-Doomed: A Novel

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of Self-Doomed: A Novel is here in full — 179 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/35 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
GIDEON WOLF PROPOSES TO ADOPT MASTER FINK AS HIS FATHER.
Line 2
On Saturdays, unless there were repairs to be executed which were urgently required to be done, there was no work in my shop after three o'clock.
/ɑːn ˈsætərdiz ənˈles ðer wɜːr rɪˈperz tuː biː ˈeksəkjuːtɪd wɪtʃ wɜːr ˈɜːrdʒəntli riˈkwaɪərd tuː biː dʌn ðer wɑːz noʊ wɜːrk ɪn maɪ ʃɑːp ˈæftər θriː əˈklɑːk/
Line 3
During the afternoon I generally made up my accounts and balanced my books for the week--a task which afforded me satisfaction, for it was seldom I did not find myself a trifle richer at the end of the week than I had been at the beginning.
Line 4
A business is a real pleasure to a man when that is the case.
/ə ˈbɪznəs ɪz ə riːl ˈpleʒər tuː ə mæn wen ðæt ɪz ðə keɪs/
Line 5
Gideon Wolf, the moment the hour began to strike, would lay down his tools as though they were red-hot, jump from his seat, whisk off his apron, and be out of the shop before the clock had done striking.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

balanced adjective US /ˈbælənst/

being in a state of proper equilibrium

From this reading “During the afternoon I generally made up my accounts and balanced my books for the week--a task which afforded me satisfaction, for it was seldom I did not find myself a trifle richer at the end of the week than I had been at the beginning.”

fink verb US /fɪŋk/

take the place of work of someone on strike

From this reading “GIDEON WOLF PROPOSES TO ADOPT MASTER FINK AS HIS FATHER.”

proposes verb US /prəˈpoʊzɪz/

third-person singular of “propose” — make a proposal, declare a plan for something

From this reading “GIDEON WOLF PROPOSES TO ADOPT MASTER FINK AS HIS FATHER.”

repairs noun US /rɪˈperz/

plural of “repair” — the act of putting something in working order again

From this reading “On Saturdays, unless there were repairs to be executed which were urgently required to be done, there was no work in my shop after three o'clock.”

richer adjective US /ˈrɪtʃər/

comparative of “rich” — possessing material wealth

From this reading “During the afternoon I generally made up my accounts and balanced my books for the week--a task which afforded me satisfaction, for it was seldom I did not find myself a trifle richer at the end of the week than I had been at the beginning.”

Saturdays noun US /ˈsætərdiz/

plural of “saturday” — the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading “On Saturdays, unless there were repairs to be executed which were urgently required to be done, there was no work in my shop after three o'clock.”

urgently adverb US /ˈɜːrdʒəntli/

with great urgency

From this reading “On Saturdays, unless there were repairs to be executed which were urgently required to be done, there was no work in my shop after three o'clock.”

whisk verb US /wɪsk/

move somewhere quickly

From this reading “Gideon Wolf, the moment the hour began to strike, would lay down his tools as though they were red-hot, jump from his seat, whisk off his apron, and be out of the shop before the clock had done striking.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

During the afternoon preposition + article + noun counted as “during … afternoon”

In this reading “During the afternoon I generally made up my accounts and balanced my books for the week--a task which afforded me satisfaction, for it was seldom I did not find myself a trifle richer at the end of the week than I had been at the beginning.”

lay down verb + adjective

institute, enact, or establish

In this reading “Gideon Wolf, the moment the hour began to strike, would lay down his tools as though they were red-hot, jump from his seat, whisk off his apron, and be out of the shop before the clock had done striking.”

real pleasure adjective + noun

In this reading “A business is a real pleasure to a man when that is the case.”

at the end preposition + article + noun counted as “at … end”

In this reading “During the afternoon I generally made up my accounts and balanced my books for the week--a task which afforded me satisfaction, for it was seldom I did not find myself a trifle richer at the end of the week than I had been at the beginning.”

at the beginning preposition + article + noun counted as “at … beginning”

In this reading “During the afternoon I generally made up my accounts and balanced my books for the week--a task which afforded me satisfaction, for it was seldom I did not find myself a trifle richer at the end of the week than I had been at the beginning.”

jump from verb + particle

In this reading “Gideon Wolf, the moment the hour began to strike, would lay down his tools as though they were red-hot, jump from his seat, whisk off his apron, and be out of the shop before the clock had done striking.”

after three preposition + noun

In this reading “On Saturdays, unless there were repairs to be executed which were urgently required to be done, there was no work in my shop after three o'clock.”

All words in this reading · 93

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading During the afternoon I generally made up my accounts and balanced my books for the week--a task which afforded me satisfaction, for it was seldom I did not find myself a trifle richer at the end of the week than I had been at the beginning.

accountsnounUS /əˈkaʊnts/

plural of “account” — a record or narrative description of past events

From this reading During the afternoon I generally made up my accounts and balanced my books for the week--a task which afforded me satisfaction, for it was seldom I did not find myself a trifle richer at the end of the week than I had been at the beginning.

ADOPTverbUS /əˈdɑːpt/

choose and follow; as of theories, ideas, policies, strategies or plans

From this reading GIDEON WOLF PROPOSES TO ADOPT MASTER FINK AS HIS FATHER.

affordedverbUS /əˈfɔːrdəd/

past form of “afford” — be able to spare or give up

From this reading During the afternoon I generally made up my accounts and balanced my books for the week--a task which afforded me satisfaction, for it was seldom I did not find myself a trifle richer at the end of the week than I had been at the beginning.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading On Saturdays, unless there were repairs to be executed which were urgently required to be done, there was no work in my shop after three o'clock.

afternoonnounUS /ˌæftərˈnuːn/

the part of the day between noon and evening

From this reading During the afternoon I generally made up my accounts and balanced my books for the week--a task which afforded me satisfaction, for it was seldom I did not find myself a trifle richer at the end of the week than I had been at the beginning.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading During the afternoon I generally made up my accounts and balanced my books for the week--a task which afforded me satisfaction, for it was seldom I did not find myself a trifle richer at the end of the week than I had been at the beginning.

apronnounUS /ˈeɪprən/

a garment of cloth or leather or plastic that is tied about the waist and worn to protect your clothing

From this reading Gideon Wolf, the moment the hour began to strike, would lay down his tools as though they were red-hot, jump from his seat, whisk off his apron, and be out of the shop before the clock had done striking.

ASconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading GIDEON WOLF PROPOSES TO ADOPT MASTER FINK AS HIS FATHER.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading During the afternoon I generally made up my accounts and balanced my books for the week--a task which afforded me satisfaction, for it was seldom I did not find myself a trifle richer at the end of the week than I had been at the beginning.

balancedadjectiveUS /ˈbælənst/

being in a state of proper equilibrium

From this reading During the afternoon I generally made up my accounts and balanced my books for the week--a task which afforded me satisfaction, for it was seldom I did not find myself a trifle richer at the end of the week than I had been at the beginning.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading On Saturdays, unless there were repairs to be executed which were urgently required to be done, there was no work in my shop after three o'clock.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading During the afternoon I generally made up my accounts and balanced my books for the week--a task which afforded me satisfaction, for it was seldom I did not find myself a trifle richer at the end of the week than I had been at the beginning.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Gideon Wolf, the moment the hour began to strike, would lay down his tools as though they were red-hot, jump from his seat, whisk off his apron, and be out of the shop before the clock had done striking.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading Gideon Wolf, the moment the hour began to strike, would lay down his tools as though they were red-hot, jump from his seat, whisk off his apron, and be out of the shop before the clock had done striking.

beginningnounUS /bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ/

the event consisting of the start of something

From this reading During the afternoon I generally made up my accounts and balanced my books for the week--a task which afforded me satisfaction, for it was seldom I did not find myself a trifle richer at the end of the week than I had been at the beginning.

booksnounUS /bʊks/

Bound written or printed works.

From this reading During the afternoon I generally made up my accounts and balanced my books for the week--a task which afforded me satisfaction, for it was seldom I did not find myself a trifle richer at the end of the week than I had been at the beginning.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading A business is a real pleasure to a man when that is the case.

casenounUS /keɪs/

an occurrence of something

From this reading A business is a real pleasure to a man when that is the case.

clocknounUS /klɑːk/

a timepiece that shows the time of day

From this reading Gideon Wolf, the moment the hour began to strike, would lay down his tools as though they were red-hot, jump from his seat, whisk off his apron, and be out of the shop before the clock had done striking.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading During the afternoon I generally made up my accounts and balanced my books for the week--a task which afforded me satisfaction, for it was seldom I did not find myself a trifle richer at the end of the week than I had been at the beginning.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading On Saturdays, unless there were repairs to be executed which were urgently required to be done, there was no work in my shop after three o'clock.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Gideon Wolf, the moment the hour began to strike, would lay down his tools as though they were red-hot, jump from his seat, whisk off his apron, and be out of the shop before the clock had done striking.

DuringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading During the afternoon I generally made up my accounts and balanced my books for the week--a task which afforded me satisfaction, for it was seldom I did not find myself a trifle richer at the end of the week than I had been at the beginning.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading During the afternoon I generally made up my accounts and balanced my books for the week--a task which afforded me satisfaction, for it was seldom I did not find myself a trifle richer at the end of the week than I had been at the beginning.

executedadjectiveUS /ˈeksəkjuːtɪd/

put to death as punishment

From this reading On Saturdays, unless there were repairs to be executed which were urgently required to be done, there was no work in my shop after three o'clock.

FATHERnounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading GIDEON WOLF PROPOSES TO ADOPT MASTER FINK AS HIS FATHER.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading During the afternoon I generally made up my accounts and balanced my books for the week--a task which afforded me satisfaction, for it was seldom I did not find myself a trifle richer at the end of the week than I had been at the beginning.

FINKverbUS /fɪŋk/

take the place of work of someone on strike

From this reading GIDEON WOLF PROPOSES TO ADOPT MASTER FINK AS HIS FATHER.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading During the afternoon I generally made up my accounts and balanced my books for the week--a task which afforded me satisfaction, for it was seldom I did not find myself a trifle richer at the end of the week than I had been at the beginning.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Gideon Wolf, the moment the hour began to strike, would lay down his tools as though they were red-hot, jump from his seat, whisk off his apron, and be out of the shop before the clock had done striking.

generallyadverbUS /ˈdʒenərəli/

usually; as a rule

From this reading During the afternoon I generally made up my accounts and balanced my books for the week--a task which afforded me satisfaction, for it was seldom I did not find myself a trifle richer at the end of the week than I had been at the beginning.

GIDEON

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading GIDEON WOLF PROPOSES TO ADOPT MASTER FINK AS HIS FATHER.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading During the afternoon I generally made up my accounts and balanced my books for the week--a task which afforded me satisfaction, for it was seldom I did not find myself a trifle richer at the end of the week than I had been at the beginning.

HISdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading GIDEON WOLF PROPOSES TO ADOPT MASTER FINK AS HIS FATHER.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading Gideon Wolf, the moment the hour began to strike, would lay down his tools as though they were red-hot, jump from his seat, whisk off his apron, and be out of the shop before the clock had done striking.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading During the afternoon I generally made up my accounts and balanced my books for the week--a task which afforded me satisfaction, for it was seldom I did not find myself a trifle richer at the end of the week than I had been at the beginning.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading On Saturdays, unless there were repairs to be executed which were urgently required to be done, there was no work in my shop after three o'clock.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A business is a real pleasure to a man when that is the case.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading During the afternoon I generally made up my accounts and balanced my books for the week--a task which afforded me satisfaction, for it was seldom I did not find myself a trifle richer at the end of the week than I had been at the beginning.

jumpverbUS /dʒʌmp/

move forward by leaps and bounds

From this reading Gideon Wolf, the moment the hour began to strike, would lay down his tools as though they were red-hot, jump from his seat, whisk off his apron, and be out of the shop before the clock had done striking.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Gideon Wolf, the moment the hour began to strike, would lay down his tools as though they were red-hot, jump from his seat, whisk off his apron, and be out of the shop before the clock had done striking.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading During the afternoon I generally made up my accounts and balanced my books for the week--a task which afforded me satisfaction, for it was seldom I did not find myself a trifle richer at the end of the week than I had been at the beginning.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading A business is a real pleasure to a man when that is the case.

MASTERnounUS /ˈmæstər/

an artist of consummate skill

From this reading GIDEON WOLF PROPOSES TO ADOPT MASTER FINK AS HIS FATHER.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading During the afternoon I generally made up my accounts and balanced my books for the week--a task which afforded me satisfaction, for it was seldom I did not find myself a trifle richer at the end of the week than I had been at the beginning.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading Gideon Wolf, the moment the hour began to strike, would lay down his tools as though they were red-hot, jump from his seat, whisk off his apron, and be out of the shop before the clock had done striking.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading On Saturdays, unless there were repairs to be executed which were urgently required to be done, there was no work in my shop after three o'clock.

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading During the afternoon I generally made up my accounts and balanced my books for the week--a task which afforded me satisfaction, for it was seldom I did not find myself a trifle richer at the end of the week than I had been at the beginning.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading On Saturdays, unless there were repairs to be executed which were urgently required to be done, there was no work in my shop after three o'clock.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading During the afternoon I generally made up my accounts and balanced my books for the week--a task which afforded me satisfaction, for it was seldom I did not find myself a trifle richer at the end of the week than I had been at the beginning.

o'clockadverbUS /əˈklɑːk/

according to the clock

From this reading On Saturdays, unless there were repairs to be executed which were urgently required to be done, there was no work in my shop after three o'clock.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading During the afternoon I generally made up my accounts and balanced my books for the week--a task which afforded me satisfaction, for it was seldom I did not find myself a trifle richer at the end of the week than I had been at the beginning.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Gideon Wolf, the moment the hour began to strike, would lay down his tools as though they were red-hot, jump from his seat, whisk off his apron, and be out of the shop before the clock had done striking.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On Saturdays, unless there were repairs to be executed which were urgently required to be done, there was no work in my shop after three o'clock.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Gideon Wolf, the moment the hour began to strike, would lay down his tools as though they were red-hot, jump from his seat, whisk off his apron, and be out of the shop before the clock had done striking.

pleasurenounUS /ˈpleʒər/

a fundamental feeling that is hard to define but that people desire to experience

From this reading A business is a real pleasure to a man when that is the case.

PROPOSESverbUS /prəˈpoʊzɪz/

third-person singular of “propose” — make a proposal, declare a plan for something

From this reading GIDEON WOLF PROPOSES TO ADOPT MASTER FINK AS HIS FATHER.

realadjectiveUS /riːl/

being or occurring in fact or actuality; having verified existence; not illusory

From this reading A business is a real pleasure to a man when that is the case.

red-hotadjective

having strong sexual appeal

From this reading Gideon Wolf, the moment the hour began to strike, would lay down his tools as though they were red-hot, jump from his seat, whisk off his apron, and be out of the shop before the clock had done striking.

repairsnounUS /rɪˈperz/

plural of “repair” — the act of putting something in working order again

From this reading On Saturdays, unless there were repairs to be executed which were urgently required to be done, there was no work in my shop after three o'clock.

requiredadjectiveUS /riˈkwaɪərd/

necessary for relief or supply

From this reading On Saturdays, unless there were repairs to be executed which were urgently required to be done, there was no work in my shop after three o'clock.

richeradjectiveUS /ˈrɪtʃər/

comparative of “rich” — possessing material wealth

From this reading During the afternoon I generally made up my accounts and balanced my books for the week--a task which afforded me satisfaction, for it was seldom I did not find myself a trifle richer at the end of the week than I had been at the beginning.

satisfactionnounUS /ˌsætəˈsfækʃən/

the contentment one feels when one has fulfilled a desire, need, or expectation

From this reading During the afternoon I generally made up my accounts and balanced my books for the week--a task which afforded me satisfaction, for it was seldom I did not find myself a trifle richer at the end of the week than I had been at the beginning.

SaturdaysnounUS /ˈsætərdiz/

plural of “saturday” — the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading On Saturdays, unless there were repairs to be executed which were urgently required to be done, there was no work in my shop after three o'clock.

seatnounUS /siːt/

a space reserved for sitting (as in a theater or on a train or airplane)

From this reading Gideon Wolf, the moment the hour began to strike, would lay down his tools as though they were red-hot, jump from his seat, whisk off his apron, and be out of the shop before the clock had done striking.

seldomadverbUS /ˈseldəm/

not often

From this reading During the afternoon I generally made up my accounts and balanced my books for the week--a task which afforded me satisfaction, for it was seldom I did not find myself a trifle richer at the end of the week than I had been at the beginning.

shopverbUS /ʃɑːp/

do one's shopping

From this reading On Saturdays, unless there were repairs to be executed which were urgently required to be done, there was no work in my shop after three o'clock.

strikeverbUS /straɪk/

deliver a sharp blow, as with the hand, fist, or weapon

From this reading Gideon Wolf, the moment the hour began to strike, would lay down his tools as though they were red-hot, jump from his seat, whisk off his apron, and be out of the shop before the clock had done striking.

strikingadjectiveUS /ˈstraɪkɪŋ/

sensational in appearance or thrilling in effect

From this reading Gideon Wolf, the moment the hour began to strike, would lay down his tools as though they were red-hot, jump from his seat, whisk off his apron, and be out of the shop before the clock had done striking.

tasknounUS /tæsk/

any piece of work that is undertaken or attempted

From this reading During the afternoon I generally made up my accounts and balanced my books for the week--a task which afforded me satisfaction, for it was seldom I did not find myself a trifle richer at the end of the week than I had been at the beginning.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading During the afternoon I generally made up my accounts and balanced my books for the week--a task which afforded me satisfaction, for it was seldom I did not find myself a trifle richer at the end of the week than I had been at the beginning.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading A business is a real pleasure to a man when that is the case.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading During the afternoon I generally made up my accounts and balanced my books for the week--a task which afforded me satisfaction, for it was seldom I did not find myself a trifle richer at the end of the week than I had been at the beginning.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading On Saturdays, unless there were repairs to be executed which were urgently required to be done, there was no work in my shop after three o'clock.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Gideon Wolf, the moment the hour began to strike, would lay down his tools as though they were red-hot, jump from his seat, whisk off his apron, and be out of the shop before the clock had done striking.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Gideon Wolf, the moment the hour began to strike, would lay down his tools as though they were red-hot, jump from his seat, whisk off his apron, and be out of the shop before the clock had done striking.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading On Saturdays, unless there were repairs to be executed which were urgently required to be done, there was no work in my shop after three o'clock.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading GIDEON WOLF PROPOSES TO ADOPT MASTER FINK AS HIS FATHER.

toolsnounUS /tuːlz/

plural of “tool” — an implement used in the practice of a vocation

From this reading Gideon Wolf, the moment the hour began to strike, would lay down his tools as though they were red-hot, jump from his seat, whisk off his apron, and be out of the shop before the clock had done striking.

triflenounUS /ˈtraɪfəl/

a cold pudding made of layers of sponge cake spread with fruit or jelly; may be decorated with nuts, cream, or chocolate

From this reading During the afternoon I generally made up my accounts and balanced my books for the week--a task which afforded me satisfaction, for it was seldom I did not find myself a trifle richer at the end of the week than I had been at the beginning.

unlessconjunctionUS /ənˈles/

except if; if not

From this reading On Saturdays, unless there were repairs to be executed which were urgently required to be done, there was no work in my shop after three o'clock.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading During the afternoon I generally made up my accounts and balanced my books for the week--a task which afforded me satisfaction, for it was seldom I did not find myself a trifle richer at the end of the week than I had been at the beginning.

urgentlyadverbUS /ˈɜːrdʒəntli/

with great urgency

From this reading On Saturdays, unless there were repairs to be executed which were urgently required to be done, there was no work in my shop after three o'clock.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading On Saturdays, unless there were repairs to be executed which were urgently required to be done, there was no work in my shop after three o'clock.

weeknounUS /wiːk/

any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading During the afternoon I generally made up my accounts and balanced my books for the week--a task which afforded me satisfaction, for it was seldom I did not find myself a trifle richer at the end of the week than I had been at the beginning.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading On Saturdays, unless there were repairs to be executed which were urgently required to be done, there was no work in my shop after three o'clock.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading A business is a real pleasure to a man when that is the case.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading On Saturdays, unless there were repairs to be executed which were urgently required to be done, there was no work in my shop after three o'clock.

whiskverbUS /wɪsk/

move somewhere quickly

From this reading Gideon Wolf, the moment the hour began to strike, would lay down his tools as though they were red-hot, jump from his seat, whisk off his apron, and be out of the shop before the clock had done striking.

WOLFnounUS /wʊlf/

any of various predatory carnivorous canine mammals of North America and Eurasia that usually hunt in packs

From this reading GIDEON WOLF PROPOSES TO ADOPT MASTER FINK AS HIS FATHER.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading On Saturdays, unless there were repairs to be executed which were urgently required to be done, there was no work in my shop after three o'clock.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Gideon Wolf, the moment the hour began to strike, would lay down his tools as though they were red-hot, jump from his seat, whisk off his apron, and be out of the shop before the clock had done striking.

Chapter 7 of Self-Doomed: A Novel by B. L. (Benjamin Leopold) Farjeon holds 179 sentences, grouped into 36 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of Self-Doomed: A Novel contain?

Chapter 7 holds 179 sentences of Self-Doomed: A Novel, unabridged, divided into 36 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of Self-Doomed: A Novel by B. L. (Benjamin Leopold) Farjeon exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 179 sentences, grouped into 36 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of Self-Doomed: A Novel?

Work through the 36 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 36 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Self-Doomed: A Novel

Common questions about reading Self-Doomed: A Novel by B. L. (Benjamin Leopold) Farjeon on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Self-Doomed: A Novel?

Yes. All 1994 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #53096 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Self-Doomed: A Novel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #53096, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Self-Doomed: A Novel take to read?

About 166 minutes of reading across 399 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Self-Doomed: A Novel section by section

How to work through Self-Doomed: A Novel section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 13 chapters of Self-Doomed: A Novel to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Self-Doomed: A Novel

Words and structures a reader meets early in Self-Doomed: A Novel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Entered
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Self-Doomed: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Post-office
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Self-Doomed: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Second-class
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Self-Doomed: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Matter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Self-Doomed: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.