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Self-Raised
Self-Raised

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of Self-Raised is here in full — 204 sentences across 41 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/40 · 5 lines
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A DEEP ONE.
An evil soul producing holy witness, Is like a villain with a smiling face.
A goodly apple, rotten at the core.
--_Shakespeare._ And when her footman had retired Claudia gave herself up to severe and painful thought upon what she had just heard.
And the more she reflected on the circumstances the more firmly convinced she became that poor old Katie had suffered foul play; though of what precise nature or by whom exactly dealt she could not decide.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Self-Raised

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of Self-Raised is here in full — 204 sentences across 41 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/40 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A DEEP ONE.
/ə diːp wʌn/
Line 2
An evil soul producing holy witness, Is like a villain with a smiling face.
/æn ˈiːvəl soʊl prəˈduːsɪŋ ˈhoʊli ˈwɪtnəs ɪz laɪk ə ˈvɪlən wɪð ə ˈsmaɪlɪŋ feɪs/
Line 3
A goodly apple, rotten at the core.
/ə ˈɡʊdli ˈæpəl ˈrɑːtən æt ðə kɔːr/
Line 4
--_Shakespeare._ And when her footman had retired Claudia gave herself up to severe and painful thought upon what she had just heard.
Line 5
And the more she reflected on the circumstances the more firmly convinced she became that poor old Katie had suffered foul play; though of what precise nature or by whom exactly dealt she could not decide.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

apple noun US /ˈæpəl/

fruit with red or yellow or green skin and sweet to tart crisp whitish flesh

From this reading “A goodly apple, rotten at the core.”

core noun US /kɔːr/

a small group of indispensable persons or things

From this reading “A goodly apple, rotten at the core.”

footman noun US /ˈfʊtmən/

a man employed as a servant in a large establishment (as a palace) to run errands and do chores

From this reading “--_Shakespeare._ And when her footman had retired Claudia gave herself up to severe and painful thought upon what she had just heard.”

goodly adjective US /ˈɡʊdli/

large in amount or extent or degree

From this reading “A goodly apple, rotten at the core.”

precise adjective US /prɪˈsaɪs/

sharply exact or accurate or delimited

From this reading “And the more she reflected on the circumstances the more firmly convinced she became that poor old Katie had suffered foul play; though of what precise nature or by whom exactly dealt she could not decide.”

producing verb US /prəˈduːsɪŋ/

-ing form of “produce” — bring forth or yield

From this reading “An evil soul producing holy witness, Is like a villain with a smiling face.”

rotten adjective US /ˈrɑːtən/

very bad

From this reading “A goodly apple, rotten at the core.”

villain noun US /ˈvɪlən/

a wicked or evil person; someone who does evil deliberately

From this reading “An evil soul producing holy witness, Is like a villain with a smiling face.”

All words in this reading · 67

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A DEEP ONE.

AndeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading An evil soul producing holy witness, Is like a villain with a smiling face.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading --_Shakespeare._ And when her footman had retired Claudia gave herself up to severe and painful thought upon what she had just heard.

applenounUS /ˈæpəl/

fruit with red or yellow or green skin and sweet to tart crisp whitish flesh

From this reading A goodly apple, rotten at the core.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading A goodly apple, rotten at the core.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading And the more she reflected on the circumstances the more firmly convinced she became that poor old Katie had suffered foul play; though of what precise nature or by whom exactly dealt she could not decide.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading And the more she reflected on the circumstances the more firmly convinced she became that poor old Katie had suffered foul play; though of what precise nature or by whom exactly dealt she could not decide.

circumstancesnounUS /ˈsɜːrkəmstænsəz/

your overall circumstances or condition in life (including everything that happens to you)

From this reading And the more she reflected on the circumstances the more firmly convinced she became that poor old Katie had suffered foul play; though of what precise nature or by whom exactly dealt she could not decide.

Claudia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading --_Shakespeare._ And when her footman had retired Claudia gave herself up to severe and painful thought upon what she had just heard.

convincedadjectiveUS /kənˈvɪnst/

persuaded of; very sure

From this reading And the more she reflected on the circumstances the more firmly convinced she became that poor old Katie had suffered foul play; though of what precise nature or by whom exactly dealt she could not decide.

corenounUS /kɔːr/

a small group of indispensable persons or things

From this reading A goodly apple, rotten at the core.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading And the more she reflected on the circumstances the more firmly convinced she became that poor old Katie had suffered foul play; though of what precise nature or by whom exactly dealt she could not decide.

dealtverbUS /delt/

inflected form of “deal” — act on verbally or in some form of artistic expression

From this reading And the more she reflected on the circumstances the more firmly convinced she became that poor old Katie had suffered foul play; though of what precise nature or by whom exactly dealt she could not decide.

decideverbUS /ˌdɪˈsaɪd/

reach, make, or come to a decision about something

From this reading And the more she reflected on the circumstances the more firmly convinced she became that poor old Katie had suffered foul play; though of what precise nature or by whom exactly dealt she could not decide.

DEEPadjectiveUS /diːp/

relatively deep or strong; affecting one deeply

From this reading A DEEP ONE.

evilnounUS /ˈiːvəl/

morally objectionable behavior

From this reading An evil soul producing holy witness, Is like a villain with a smiling face.

exactlyadverbUS /ɪɡˈzæktli/

indicating exactness or preciseness

From this reading And the more she reflected on the circumstances the more firmly convinced she became that poor old Katie had suffered foul play; though of what precise nature or by whom exactly dealt she could not decide.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading An evil soul producing holy witness, Is like a villain with a smiling face.

firmlyadverbUS /ˈfɜːrmli/

with resolute determination

From this reading And the more she reflected on the circumstances the more firmly convinced she became that poor old Katie had suffered foul play; though of what precise nature or by whom exactly dealt she could not decide.

footmannounUS /ˈfʊtmən/

a man employed as a servant in a large establishment (as a palace) to run errands and do chores

From this reading --_Shakespeare._ And when her footman had retired Claudia gave herself up to severe and painful thought upon what she had just heard.

fouladjectiveUS /faʊl/

highly offensive; arousing aversion or disgust

From this reading And the more she reflected on the circumstances the more firmly convinced she became that poor old Katie had suffered foul play; though of what precise nature or by whom exactly dealt she could not decide.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading --_Shakespeare._ And when her footman had retired Claudia gave herself up to severe and painful thought upon what she had just heard.

goodlyadjectiveUS /ˈɡʊdli/

large in amount or extent or degree

From this reading A goodly apple, rotten at the core.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading --_Shakespeare._ And when her footman had retired Claudia gave herself up to severe and painful thought upon what she had just heard.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading --_Shakespeare._ And when her footman had retired Claudia gave herself up to severe and painful thought upon what she had just heard.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading --_Shakespeare._ And when her footman had retired Claudia gave herself up to severe and painful thought upon what she had just heard.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading --_Shakespeare._ And when her footman had retired Claudia gave herself up to severe and painful thought upon what she had just heard.

holynounUS /ˈhoʊli/

a sacred place of pilgrimage

From this reading An evil soul producing holy witness, Is like a villain with a smiling face.

Isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading An evil soul producing holy witness, Is like a villain with a smiling face.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading --_Shakespeare._ And when her footman had retired Claudia gave herself up to severe and painful thought upon what she had just heard.

Katie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And the more she reflected on the circumstances the more firmly convinced she became that poor old Katie had suffered foul play; though of what precise nature or by whom exactly dealt she could not decide.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading An evil soul producing holy witness, Is like a villain with a smiling face.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading And the more she reflected on the circumstances the more firmly convinced she became that poor old Katie had suffered foul play; though of what precise nature or by whom exactly dealt she could not decide.

naturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading And the more she reflected on the circumstances the more firmly convinced she became that poor old Katie had suffered foul play; though of what precise nature or by whom exactly dealt she could not decide.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading And the more she reflected on the circumstances the more firmly convinced she became that poor old Katie had suffered foul play; though of what precise nature or by whom exactly dealt she could not decide.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading And the more she reflected on the circumstances the more firmly convinced she became that poor old Katie had suffered foul play; though of what precise nature or by whom exactly dealt she could not decide.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading And the more she reflected on the circumstances the more firmly convinced she became that poor old Katie had suffered foul play; though of what precise nature or by whom exactly dealt she could not decide.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading And the more she reflected on the circumstances the more firmly convinced she became that poor old Katie had suffered foul play; though of what precise nature or by whom exactly dealt she could not decide.

ONEpronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading A DEEP ONE.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading And the more she reflected on the circumstances the more firmly convinced she became that poor old Katie had suffered foul play; though of what precise nature or by whom exactly dealt she could not decide.

painfuladjectiveUS /ˈpeɪnfəl/

causing physical or psychological pain

From this reading --_Shakespeare._ And when her footman had retired Claudia gave herself up to severe and painful thought upon what she had just heard.

playverbUS /pleɪ/

participate in games or sport

From this reading And the more she reflected on the circumstances the more firmly convinced she became that poor old Katie had suffered foul play; though of what precise nature or by whom exactly dealt she could not decide.

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading And the more she reflected on the circumstances the more firmly convinced she became that poor old Katie had suffered foul play; though of what precise nature or by whom exactly dealt she could not decide.

preciseadjectiveUS /prɪˈsaɪs/

sharply exact or accurate or delimited

From this reading And the more she reflected on the circumstances the more firmly convinced she became that poor old Katie had suffered foul play; though of what precise nature or by whom exactly dealt she could not decide.

producingverbUS /prəˈduːsɪŋ/

-ing form of “produce” — bring forth or yield

From this reading An evil soul producing holy witness, Is like a villain with a smiling face.

reflectedadjectiveUS /rɪˈflektɪd/

(especially of incident sound or light) bent or sent back

From this reading And the more she reflected on the circumstances the more firmly convinced she became that poor old Katie had suffered foul play; though of what precise nature or by whom exactly dealt she could not decide.

retiredadjectiveUS /rɪˈtaɪrd/

no longer active in your work or profession

From this reading --_Shakespeare._ And when her footman had retired Claudia gave herself up to severe and painful thought upon what she had just heard.

rottenadjectiveUS /ˈrɑːtən/

very bad

From this reading A goodly apple, rotten at the core.

severeadjectiveUS /səˈvɪr/

intensely or extremely bad or unpleasant in degree or quality

From this reading --_Shakespeare._ And when her footman had retired Claudia gave herself up to severe and painful thought upon what she had just heard.

ShakespearenounUS /ˈʃeɪkspiːr/

English poet and dramatist considered one of the greatest English writers (1564-1616)

From this reading --_Shakespeare._ And when her footman had retired Claudia gave herself up to severe and painful thought upon what she had just heard.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading --_Shakespeare._ And when her footman had retired Claudia gave herself up to severe and painful thought upon what she had just heard.

smilingnounUS /ˈsmaɪlɪŋ/

a facial expression characterized by turning up the corners of the mouth; usually shows pleasure or amusement

From this reading An evil soul producing holy witness, Is like a villain with a smiling face.

soulnounUS /soʊl/

the immaterial part of a person; the actuating cause of an individual life

From this reading An evil soul producing holy witness, Is like a villain with a smiling face.

sufferedverbUS /ˈsʌfərd/

past form of “suffer” — undergo or be subjected to

From this reading And the more she reflected on the circumstances the more firmly convinced she became that poor old Katie had suffered foul play; though of what precise nature or by whom exactly dealt she could not decide.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading And the more she reflected on the circumstances the more firmly convinced she became that poor old Katie had suffered foul play; though of what precise nature or by whom exactly dealt she could not decide.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A goodly apple, rotten at the core.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading And the more she reflected on the circumstances the more firmly convinced she became that poor old Katie had suffered foul play; though of what precise nature or by whom exactly dealt she could not decide.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading --_Shakespeare._ And when her footman had retired Claudia gave herself up to severe and painful thought upon what she had just heard.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading --_Shakespeare._ And when her footman had retired Claudia gave herself up to severe and painful thought upon what she had just heard.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading --_Shakespeare._ And when her footman had retired Claudia gave herself up to severe and painful thought upon what she had just heard.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading --_Shakespeare._ And when her footman had retired Claudia gave herself up to severe and painful thought upon what she had just heard.

villainnounUS /ˈvɪlən/

a wicked or evil person; someone who does evil deliberately

From this reading An evil soul producing holy witness, Is like a villain with a smiling face.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading --_Shakespeare._ And when her footman had retired Claudia gave herself up to severe and painful thought upon what she had just heard.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading --_Shakespeare._ And when her footman had retired Claudia gave herself up to severe and painful thought upon what she had just heard.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading And the more she reflected on the circumstances the more firmly convinced she became that poor old Katie had suffered foul play; though of what precise nature or by whom exactly dealt she could not decide.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading An evil soul producing holy witness, Is like a villain with a smiling face.

witnessnounUS /ˈwɪtnəs/

someone who sees an event and reports what happened

From this reading An evil soul producing holy witness, Is like a villain with a smiling face.

Chapter 21 of Self-Raised by Emma Dorothy Eliza Nevitte Southworth holds 204 sentences, grouped into 41 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of Self-Raised contain?

Chapter 21 holds 204 sentences of Self-Raised, unabridged, divided into 41 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of Self-Raised by Emma Dorothy Eliza Nevitte Southworth exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 204 sentences, grouped into 41 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of Self-Raised?

Work through the 41 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 41 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 21 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Self-Raised

Common questions about reading Self-Raised by Emma Dorothy Eliza Nevitte Southworth on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Self-Raised?

Yes. All 11536 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #6376 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Self-Raised is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #6376, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Self-Raised take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2308 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Self-Raised section by section

How to work through Self-Raised section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Self-Raised to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Self-Raised

Words and structures a reader meets early in Self-Raised, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Herman
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Self-Raised; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ishmael
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Self-Raised; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Groan
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Self-Raised; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cried--
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Self-Raised; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.