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Self-Raised
Self-Raised

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of Self-Raised is here in full — 505 sentences across 101 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Self-Raised
Context Illustration Reading 1/101 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A BITTER NIGHT.
St. Agnes' Eve--ah, bitter chill it was!
The owl, for all his feathers, was acold, The hare limped trembling thro' the frozen grass; And silent was the flock in woolly fold!
--_Keats_.
A freezing night.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Self-Raised

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of Self-Raised is here in full — 505 sentences across 101 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/101 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A BITTER NIGHT.
/ə ˈbɪtər naɪt/
Line 2
St. Agnes' Eve--ah, bitter chill it was!
Line 3
The owl, for all his feathers, was acold, The hare limped trembling thro' the frozen grass; And silent was the flock in woolly fold!
Line 4
--_Keats_.
/kiːts/
Line 5
A freezing night.
/ə ˈfriːzɪŋ naɪt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

flock noun US /flɑːk/

a church congregation guided by a pastor

From this reading “The owl, for all his feathers, was acold, The hare limped trembling thro' the frozen grass; And silent was the flock in woolly fold!”

fold noun US /foʊld/

an angular or rounded shape made by folding

From this reading “The owl, for all his feathers, was acold, The hare limped trembling thro' the frozen grass; And silent was the flock in woolly fold!”

freezing noun US /ˈfriːzɪŋ/

the withdrawal of heat to change something from a liquid to a solid

From this reading “A freezing night.”

hare noun US /her/

swift timid long-eared mammal larger than a rabbit having a divided upper lip and long hind legs; young born furred and with open eyes

From this reading “The owl, for all his feathers, was acold, The hare limped trembling thro' the frozen grass; And silent was the flock in woolly fold!”

Keats noun US /kiːts/

Englishman and romantic poet (1795-1821)

limped verb US /lɪmpt/

past form of “limp” — walk impeded by some physical limitation or injury

From this reading “The owl, for all his feathers, was acold, The hare limped trembling thro' the frozen grass; And silent was the flock in woolly fold!”

owl noun US /aʊl/

nocturnal bird of prey with hawk-like beak and claws and large head with front-facing eyes

From this reading “The owl, for all his feathers, was acold, The hare limped trembling thro' the frozen grass; And silent was the flock in woolly fold!”

woolly adjective US /ˈwʊli/

having a fluffy character or appearance

From this reading “The owl, for all his feathers, was acold, The hare limped trembling thro' the frozen grass; And silent was the flock in woolly fold!”

All words in this reading · 31

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A BITTER NIGHT.

acoldadjective

of persons; feeling cold

From this reading The owl, for all his feathers, was acold, The hare limped trembling thro' the frozen grass; And silent was the flock in woolly fold!

Agnes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading St. Agnes' Eve--ah, bitter chill it was!

ah

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading St. Agnes' Eve--ah, bitter chill it was!

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The owl, for all his feathers, was acold, The hare limped trembling thro' the frozen grass; And silent was the flock in woolly fold!

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The owl, for all his feathers, was acold, The hare limped trembling thro' the frozen grass; And silent was the flock in woolly fold!

BITTERadjectiveUS /ˈbɪtər/

marked by strong resentment or cynicism

From this reading A BITTER NIGHT.

chillnounUS /tʃɪl/

coldness due to a cold environment

From this reading St. Agnes' Eve--ah, bitter chill it was!

EvenounUS /iːv/

(Old Testament) Adam's wife in Judeo-Christian mythology: the first woman and mother of the human race; God created Eve from Adam's rib and placed Adam and Eve in the Garden of Eden

From this reading St. Agnes' Eve--ah, bitter chill it was!

feathersnounUS /ˈfeðərz/

plural of “feather” — the light horny waterproof structure forming the external covering of birds

From this reading The owl, for all his feathers, was acold, The hare limped trembling thro' the frozen grass; And silent was the flock in woolly fold!

flocknounUS /flɑːk/

a church congregation guided by a pastor

From this reading The owl, for all his feathers, was acold, The hare limped trembling thro' the frozen grass; And silent was the flock in woolly fold!

foldnounUS /foʊld/

an angular or rounded shape made by folding

From this reading The owl, for all his feathers, was acold, The hare limped trembling thro' the frozen grass; And silent was the flock in woolly fold!

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The owl, for all his feathers, was acold, The hare limped trembling thro' the frozen grass; And silent was the flock in woolly fold!

freezingnounUS /ˈfriːzɪŋ/

the withdrawal of heat to change something from a liquid to a solid

From this reading A freezing night.

frozenadjectiveUS /ˈfroʊzən/

turned into ice; affected by freezing or by long and severe cold

From this reading The owl, for all his feathers, was acold, The hare limped trembling thro' the frozen grass; And silent was the flock in woolly fold!

grassverbUS /ɡræs/

shoot down, of birds

From this reading The owl, for all his feathers, was acold, The hare limped trembling thro' the frozen grass; And silent was the flock in woolly fold!

harenounUS /her/

swift timid long-eared mammal larger than a rabbit having a divided upper lip and long hind legs; young born furred and with open eyes

From this reading The owl, for all his feathers, was acold, The hare limped trembling thro' the frozen grass; And silent was the flock in woolly fold!

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The owl, for all his feathers, was acold, The hare limped trembling thro' the frozen grass; And silent was the flock in woolly fold!

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The owl, for all his feathers, was acold, The hare limped trembling thro' the frozen grass; And silent was the flock in woolly fold!

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading St. Agnes' Eve--ah, bitter chill it was!

KeatsnounUS /kiːts/

Englishman and romantic poet (1795-1821)

From this reading --_Keats_.

limpedverbUS /lɪmpt/

past form of “limp” — walk impeded by some physical limitation or injury

From this reading The owl, for all his feathers, was acold, The hare limped trembling thro' the frozen grass; And silent was the flock in woolly fold!

NIGHTnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading A BITTER NIGHT.

owlnounUS /aʊl/

nocturnal bird of prey with hawk-like beak and claws and large head with front-facing eyes

From this reading The owl, for all his feathers, was acold, The hare limped trembling thro' the frozen grass; And silent was the flock in woolly fold!

silentadjectiveUS /ˈsaɪlənt/

marked by absence of sound

From this reading The owl, for all his feathers, was acold, The hare limped trembling thro' the frozen grass; And silent was the flock in woolly fold!

St

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading St. Agnes' Eve--ah, bitter chill it was!

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The owl, for all his feathers, was acold, The hare limped trembling thro' the frozen grass; And silent was the flock in woolly fold!

thro

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The owl, for all his feathers, was acold, The hare limped trembling thro' the frozen grass; And silent was the flock in woolly fold!

tremblingnounUS /ˈtrembəlɪŋ/

a shaky motion

From this reading The owl, for all his feathers, was acold, The hare limped trembling thro' the frozen grass; And silent was the flock in woolly fold!

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading St. Agnes' Eve--ah, bitter chill it was!

woollyadjectiveUS /ˈwʊli/

having a fluffy character or appearance

From this reading The owl, for all his feathers, was acold, The hare limped trembling thro' the frozen grass; And silent was the flock in woolly fold!

Chapter 31 of Self-Raised by Emma Dorothy Eliza Nevitte Southworth holds 505 sentences, grouped into 101 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of Self-Raised contain?

Chapter 31 holds 505 sentences of Self-Raised, unabridged, divided into 101 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of Self-Raised by Emma Dorothy Eliza Nevitte Southworth exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 505 sentences, grouped into 101 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of Self-Raised?

Work through the 101 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 101 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Self-Raised

Common questions about reading Self-Raised by Emma Dorothy Eliza Nevitte Southworth on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Self-Raised?

Yes. All 11536 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #6376 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Self-Raised is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #6376, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Self-Raised take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2308 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Self-Raised section by section

How to work through Self-Raised section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Self-Raised to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Self-Raised

Words and structures a reader meets early in Self-Raised, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Herman
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Self-Raised; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ishmael
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Self-Raised; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Groan
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Self-Raised; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cried--
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Self-Raised; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.