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Self-Raised
Self-Raised

Chapter XXXV · Chapter 35

Chapter 35 of Self-Raised is here in full — 321 sentences across 65 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Self-Raised
Context Illustration Reading 1/64 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
NEWS FOR CLAUDIA.
Oh, in their deaths, remember they are men, Strain not revenge to wish their tortures grievous.
--_Addison_.
Death--even the most serene and beautiful death, coming to a good old man at the close of a long, beneficent life--is awful.
Sudden and violent death, falling upon a strong young man in the midst of his sins and follies, is horrible.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Self-Raised

Chapter XXXV · Chapter 35

Chapter 35 of Self-Raised is here in full — 321 sentences across 65 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/64 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
NEWS FOR CLAUDIA.
Line 2
Oh, in their deaths, remember they are men, Strain not revenge to wish their tortures grievous.
/oʊ ɪn ðer deθs rɪˈmɛm.bər ðeɪ ɑːr men streɪn nɑːt riˈvendʒ tuː wɪʃ ðer ˈtɔːrtʃərz ˈɡriːvəs/
Line 3
--_Addison_.
Line 4
Death--even the most serene and beautiful death, coming to a good old man at the close of a long, beneficent life--is awful.
Line 5
Sudden and violent death, falling upon a strong young man in the midst of his sins and follies, is horrible.
/ˈsʌdən ənd ˈvaɪələnt deθ ˈfɑːlɪŋ əˈpɑːn ə strɔːŋ jʌŋ mæn ɪn ðə mɪdst ʌv hɪz sɪnz ənd ˈfɑːliz ɪz ˈhɔːrəbəl/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

beneficent adjective US /ˌbenəˈfɪʃənt/

doing or producing good

From this reading “Death--even the most serene and beautiful death, coming to a good old man at the close of a long, beneficent life--is awful.”

deaths noun US /deθs/

plural of “death” — the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading “Oh, in their deaths, remember they are men, Strain not revenge to wish their tortures grievous.”

follies noun US /ˈfɑːliz/

a revue with elaborate costuming

From this reading “Sudden and violent death, falling upon a strong young man in the midst of his sins and follies, is horrible.”

grievous adjective US /ˈɡriːvəs/

causing fear or anxiety by threatening great harm

From this reading “Oh, in their deaths, remember they are men, Strain not revenge to wish their tortures grievous.”

serene adjective US /sərˈiːn/

not agitated; without losing self-possession

From this reading “Death--even the most serene and beautiful death, coming to a good old man at the close of a long, beneficent life--is awful.”

sins noun US /sɪnz/

plural of “sin” — estrangement from god

From this reading “Sudden and violent death, falling upon a strong young man in the midst of his sins and follies, is horrible.”

Strain noun US /streɪn/

(physics) deformation of a physical body under the action of applied forces

From this reading “Oh, in their deaths, remember they are men, Strain not revenge to wish their tortures grievous.”

tortures noun US /ˈtɔːrtʃərz/

plural of “torture” — extreme mental distress

From this reading “Oh, in their deaths, remember they are men, Strain not revenge to wish their tortures grievous.”

All words in this reading · 50

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Death--even the most serene and beautiful death, coming to a good old man at the close of a long, beneficent life--is awful.

Addison

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading --_Addison_.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Death--even the most serene and beautiful death, coming to a good old man at the close of a long, beneficent life--is awful.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Oh, in their deaths, remember they are men, Strain not revenge to wish their tortures grievous.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Death--even the most serene and beautiful death, coming to a good old man at the close of a long, beneficent life--is awful.

awfuladjectiveUS /ˈɑːfəl/

exceptionally bad or displeasing

From this reading Death--even the most serene and beautiful death, coming to a good old man at the close of a long, beneficent life--is awful.

beautifuladjectiveUS /ˈbjuːtəfəl/

delighting the senses or exciting intellectual or emotional admiration

From this reading Death--even the most serene and beautiful death, coming to a good old man at the close of a long, beneficent life--is awful.

beneficentadjectiveUS /ˌbenəˈfɪʃənt/

doing or producing good

From this reading Death--even the most serene and beautiful death, coming to a good old man at the close of a long, beneficent life--is awful.

CLAUDIA

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading NEWS FOR CLAUDIA.

closeadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading Death--even the most serene and beautiful death, coming to a good old man at the close of a long, beneficent life--is awful.

comingnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading Death--even the most serene and beautiful death, coming to a good old man at the close of a long, beneficent life--is awful.

DeathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading Death--even the most serene and beautiful death, coming to a good old man at the close of a long, beneficent life--is awful.

deathsnounUS /deθs/

plural of “death” — the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading Oh, in their deaths, remember they are men, Strain not revenge to wish their tortures grievous.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Death--even the most serene and beautiful death, coming to a good old man at the close of a long, beneficent life--is awful.

fallingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːlɪŋ/

decreasing in amount or degree

From this reading Sudden and violent death, falling upon a strong young man in the midst of his sins and follies, is horrible.

folliesnounUS /ˈfɑːliz/

a revue with elaborate costuming

From this reading Sudden and violent death, falling upon a strong young man in the midst of his sins and follies, is horrible.

FORprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading NEWS FOR CLAUDIA.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading Death--even the most serene and beautiful death, coming to a good old man at the close of a long, beneficent life--is awful.

grievousadjectiveUS /ˈɡriːvəs/

causing fear or anxiety by threatening great harm

From this reading Oh, in their deaths, remember they are men, Strain not revenge to wish their tortures grievous.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Sudden and violent death, falling upon a strong young man in the midst of his sins and follies, is horrible.

horribleadjectiveUS /ˈhɔːrəbəl/

provoking horror

From this reading Sudden and violent death, falling upon a strong young man in the midst of his sins and follies, is horrible.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Oh, in their deaths, remember they are men, Strain not revenge to wish their tortures grievous.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Death--even the most serene and beautiful death, coming to a good old man at the close of a long, beneficent life--is awful.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Death--even the most serene and beautiful death, coming to a good old man at the close of a long, beneficent life--is awful.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Death--even the most serene and beautiful death, coming to a good old man at the close of a long, beneficent life--is awful.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Death--even the most serene and beautiful death, coming to a good old man at the close of a long, beneficent life--is awful.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Oh, in their deaths, remember they are men, Strain not revenge to wish their tortures grievous.

midstnounUS /mɪdst/

the location of something surrounded by other things

From this reading Sudden and violent death, falling upon a strong young man in the midst of his sins and follies, is horrible.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading Death--even the most serene and beautiful death, coming to a good old man at the close of a long, beneficent life--is awful.

NEWSnounUS /nuːz/

information about recent and important events

From this reading NEWS FOR CLAUDIA.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Oh, in their deaths, remember they are men, Strain not revenge to wish their tortures grievous.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Death--even the most serene and beautiful death, coming to a good old man at the close of a long, beneficent life--is awful.

OhnounUS /oʊ/

a midwestern state in north central United States in the Great Lakes region

From this reading Oh, in their deaths, remember they are men, Strain not revenge to wish their tortures grievous.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Death--even the most serene and beautiful death, coming to a good old man at the close of a long, beneficent life--is awful.

rememberverbUS /rɪˈmɛm.bər/

To recall to mind.

From this reading Oh, in their deaths, remember they are men, Strain not revenge to wish their tortures grievous.

revengenounUS /riˈvendʒ/

action taken in return for an injury or offense

From this reading Oh, in their deaths, remember they are men, Strain not revenge to wish their tortures grievous.

sereneadjectiveUS /sərˈiːn/

not agitated; without losing self-possession

From this reading Death--even the most serene and beautiful death, coming to a good old man at the close of a long, beneficent life--is awful.

sinsnounUS /sɪnz/

plural of “sin” — estrangement from god

From this reading Sudden and violent death, falling upon a strong young man in the midst of his sins and follies, is horrible.

StrainnounUS /streɪn/

(physics) deformation of a physical body under the action of applied forces

From this reading Oh, in their deaths, remember they are men, Strain not revenge to wish their tortures grievous.

strongadjectiveUS /strɔːŋ/

having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading Sudden and violent death, falling upon a strong young man in the midst of his sins and follies, is horrible.

SuddenadjectiveUS /ˈsʌdən/

happening without warning or in a short space of time

From this reading Sudden and violent death, falling upon a strong young man in the midst of his sins and follies, is horrible.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Death--even the most serene and beautiful death, coming to a good old man at the close of a long, beneficent life--is awful.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Oh, in their deaths, remember they are men, Strain not revenge to wish their tortures grievous.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Oh, in their deaths, remember they are men, Strain not revenge to wish their tortures grievous.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Oh, in their deaths, remember they are men, Strain not revenge to wish their tortures grievous.

torturesnounUS /ˈtɔːrtʃərz/

plural of “torture” — extreme mental distress

From this reading Oh, in their deaths, remember they are men, Strain not revenge to wish their tortures grievous.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Sudden and violent death, falling upon a strong young man in the midst of his sins and follies, is horrible.

violentadjectiveUS /ˈvaɪələnt/

acting with or marked by or resulting from great force or energy or emotional intensity

From this reading Sudden and violent death, falling upon a strong young man in the midst of his sins and follies, is horrible.

wishverbUS /wɪʃ/

hope for; have a wish

From this reading Oh, in their deaths, remember they are men, Strain not revenge to wish their tortures grievous.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading Sudden and violent death, falling upon a strong young man in the midst of his sins and follies, is horrible.

Chapter 35 of Self-Raised by Emma Dorothy Eliza Nevitte Southworth holds 321 sentences, grouped into 65 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 35 of Self-Raised contain?

Chapter 35 holds 321 sentences of Self-Raised, unabridged, divided into 65 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 35 of Self-Raised by Emma Dorothy Eliza Nevitte Southworth exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 321 sentences, grouped into 65 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 35 of Self-Raised?

Work through the 65 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 65 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 35 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 35 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Self-Raised

Common questions about reading Self-Raised by Emma Dorothy Eliza Nevitte Southworth on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Self-Raised?

Yes. All 11536 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #6376 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Self-Raised is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #6376, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Self-Raised take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2308 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Self-Raised section by section

How to work through Self-Raised section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Self-Raised to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Self-Raised

Words and structures a reader meets early in Self-Raised, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Herman
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Self-Raised; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ishmael
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Self-Raised; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Groan
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Self-Raised; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cried--
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Self-Raised; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.