Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Selina
Selina

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of Selina is here in full — 411 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Selina
Context Illustration Reading 1/82 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Mrs. Addison was downstairs lending a directing oversight in her dining-room and ample pantries.
The elderly downstairs man of many years' service in the household had died this past winter, and she, capable and impatient person, was going through the trials of a succession of young and inefficient substitutes.
Or so she defined them.
"They don't know one thing about their duties, Selina, and they won't let anybody tell them.
Listen to me and hold on to Viney till she's actually tottering."
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Selina

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of Selina is here in full — 411 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/82 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Mrs. Addison was downstairs lending a directing oversight in her dining-room and ample pantries.
Line 2
The elderly downstairs man of many years' service in the household had died this past winter, and she, capable and impatient person, was going through the trials of a succession of young and inefficient substitutes.
/ðə ˈeldərli ˈdaʊnˈsterz mæn ʌv ˈmeni jɪrz ˈsɜːrvəs ɪn ðə ˈhaʊshoʊld hæd daɪd ðɪs pæst ˈwɪntər ənd ʃiː ˈkeɪpəbəl ənd ˌɪmˈpeɪʃənt ˈpɜːrsən wɑːz ˈɡoʊɪŋ θruː ðə ˈtraɪəlz ʌv ə səkˈseʃən ʌv jʌŋ ənd ˌɪnɪˈfɪʃənt ˈsʌbstətuːts/
Line 3
Or so she defined them.
/ɔːr soʊ ʃiː dɪˈfaɪnd ðem/
Line 4
"They don't know one thing about their duties, Selina, and they won't let anybody tell them.
Line 5
Listen to me and hold on to Viney till she's actually tottering."

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

defined adjective US /dɪˈfaɪnd/

clearly characterized or delimited

From this reading “Or so she defined them.”

directing adjective US /dərˈektɪŋ/

showing the way by conducting or leading; imposing direction on

From this reading “Mrs. Addison was downstairs lending a directing oversight in her dining-room and ample pantries.”

inefficient adjective US /ˌɪnɪˈfɪʃənt/

not producing desired results; wasteful

From this reading “The elderly downstairs man of many years' service in the household had died this past winter, and she, capable and impatient person, was going through the trials of a succession of young and inefficient substitutes.”

lending noun US /ˈlendɪŋ/

disposing of money or property with the expectation that the same thing (or an equivalent) will be returned

From this reading “Mrs. Addison was downstairs lending a directing oversight in her dining-room and ample pantries.”

oversight noun US /ˈoʊvərsaɪt/

an unintentional omission resulting from failure to notice something

From this reading “Mrs. Addison was downstairs lending a directing oversight in her dining-room and ample pantries.”

substitutes noun US /ˈsʌbstətuːts/

plural of “substitute” — a person or thing that takes or can take the place of another

From this reading “The elderly downstairs man of many years' service in the household had died this past winter, and she, capable and impatient person, was going through the trials of a succession of young and inefficient substitutes.”

tottering adjective US /ˈtɑːtərɪŋ/

unsteady in gait as from infirmity or old age

From this reading “Listen to me and hold on to Viney till she's actually tottering."”

trials noun US /ˈtraɪəlz/

plural of “trial” — the act of testing something

From this reading “The elderly downstairs man of many years' service in the household had died this past winter, and she, capable and impatient person, was going through the trials of a succession of young and inefficient substitutes.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

hold on verb + particle

hold firmly

In this reading “Listen to me and hold on to Viney till she's actually tottering."”

All words in this reading · 65

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Mrs. Addison was downstairs lending a directing oversight in her dining-room and ample pantries.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading "They don't know one thing about their duties, Selina, and they won't let anybody tell them.

actuallyadverbUS /ˈæktʃuːəli/

in actual fact

From this reading Listen to me and hold on to Viney till she's actually tottering."

Addison

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mrs. Addison was downstairs lending a directing oversight in her dining-room and ample pantries.

ampleadjectiveUS /ˈæmpəl/

more than enough in size or scope or capacity

From this reading Mrs. Addison was downstairs lending a directing oversight in her dining-room and ample pantries.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Mrs. Addison was downstairs lending a directing oversight in her dining-room and ample pantries.

anybodypronounUS /ˈenibədi/

any person at all

From this reading "They don't know one thing about their duties, Selina, and they won't let anybody tell them.

capableadjectiveUS /ˈkeɪpəbəl/

(usually followed by “of”) having capacity or ability

From this reading The elderly downstairs man of many years' service in the household had died this past winter, and she, capable and impatient person, was going through the trials of a succession of young and inefficient substitutes.

definedadjectiveUS /dɪˈfaɪnd/

clearly characterized or delimited

From this reading Or so she defined them.

diedverbUS /daɪd/

past form of “die” — pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading The elderly downstairs man of many years' service in the household had died this past winter, and she, capable and impatient person, was going through the trials of a succession of young and inefficient substitutes.

dining-roomnoun

a room used for dining

From this reading Mrs. Addison was downstairs lending a directing oversight in her dining-room and ample pantries.

directingadjectiveUS /dərˈektɪŋ/

showing the way by conducting or leading; imposing direction on

From this reading Mrs. Addison was downstairs lending a directing oversight in her dining-room and ample pantries.

don't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "They don't know one thing about their duties, Selina, and they won't let anybody tell them.

downstairsadverbUS /ˈdaʊnˈsterz/

on a floor below

From this reading Mrs. Addison was downstairs lending a directing oversight in her dining-room and ample pantries.

dutiesnounUS /ˈduːtiz/

plural of “duty” — the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading "They don't know one thing about their duties, Selina, and they won't let anybody tell them.

elderlyadjectiveUS /ˈeldərli/

advanced in years; (“aged” is pronounced as two syllables)

From this reading The elderly downstairs man of many years' service in the household had died this past winter, and she, capable and impatient person, was going through the trials of a succession of young and inefficient substitutes.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading The elderly downstairs man of many years' service in the household had died this past winter, and she, capable and impatient person, was going through the trials of a succession of young and inefficient substitutes.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The elderly downstairs man of many years' service in the household had died this past winter, and she, capable and impatient person, was going through the trials of a succession of young and inefficient substitutes.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Mrs. Addison was downstairs lending a directing oversight in her dining-room and ample pantries.

holdverbUS /hoʊld/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading Listen to me and hold on to Viney till she's actually tottering."

householdnounUS /ˈhaʊshoʊld/

a social unit living together

From this reading The elderly downstairs man of many years' service in the household had died this past winter, and she, capable and impatient person, was going through the trials of a succession of young and inefficient substitutes.

impatientadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpeɪʃənt/

restless or short-tempered under delay or opposition

From this reading The elderly downstairs man of many years' service in the household had died this past winter, and she, capable and impatient person, was going through the trials of a succession of young and inefficient substitutes.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Mrs. Addison was downstairs lending a directing oversight in her dining-room and ample pantries.

inefficientadjectiveUS /ˌɪnɪˈfɪʃənt/

not producing desired results; wasteful

From this reading The elderly downstairs man of many years' service in the household had died this past winter, and she, capable and impatient person, was going through the trials of a succession of young and inefficient substitutes.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading "They don't know one thing about their duties, Selina, and they won't let anybody tell them.

lendingnounUS /ˈlendɪŋ/

disposing of money or property with the expectation that the same thing (or an equivalent) will be returned

From this reading Mrs. Addison was downstairs lending a directing oversight in her dining-room and ample pantries.

letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading "They don't know one thing about their duties, Selina, and they won't let anybody tell them.

ListenverbUS /ˈlɪsən/

hear with intention

From this reading Listen to me and hold on to Viney till she's actually tottering."

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading The elderly downstairs man of many years' service in the household had died this past winter, and she, capable and impatient person, was going through the trials of a succession of young and inefficient substitutes.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading The elderly downstairs man of many years' service in the household had died this past winter, and she, capable and impatient person, was going through the trials of a succession of young and inefficient substitutes.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Listen to me and hold on to Viney till she's actually tottering."

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading Mrs. Addison was downstairs lending a directing oversight in her dining-room and ample pantries.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The elderly downstairs man of many years' service in the household had died this past winter, and she, capable and impatient person, was going through the trials of a succession of young and inefficient substitutes.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Listen to me and hold on to Viney till she's actually tottering."

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading "They don't know one thing about their duties, Selina, and they won't let anybody tell them.

OrconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Or so she defined them.

oversightnounUS /ˈoʊvərsaɪt/

an unintentional omission resulting from failure to notice something

From this reading Mrs. Addison was downstairs lending a directing oversight in her dining-room and ample pantries.

pantries

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mrs. Addison was downstairs lending a directing oversight in her dining-room and ample pantries.

pastnounUS /pæst/

the time that has elapsed

From this reading The elderly downstairs man of many years' service in the household had died this past winter, and she, capable and impatient person, was going through the trials of a succession of young and inefficient substitutes.

personnounUS /ˈpɜːrsən/

a human being

From this reading The elderly downstairs man of many years' service in the household had died this past winter, and she, capable and impatient person, was going through the trials of a succession of young and inefficient substitutes.

Selina

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "They don't know one thing about their duties, Selina, and they won't let anybody tell them.

servicenounUS /ˈsɜːrvəs/

work done by one person or group that benefits another

From this reading The elderly downstairs man of many years' service in the household had died this past winter, and she, capable and impatient person, was going through the trials of a succession of young and inefficient substitutes.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The elderly downstairs man of many years' service in the household had died this past winter, and she, capable and impatient person, was going through the trials of a succession of young and inefficient substitutes.

she's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Listen to me and hold on to Viney till she's actually tottering."

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Or so she defined them.

substitutesnounUS /ˈsʌbstətuːts/

plural of “substitute” — a person or thing that takes or can take the place of another

From this reading The elderly downstairs man of many years' service in the household had died this past winter, and she, capable and impatient person, was going through the trials of a succession of young and inefficient substitutes.

successionnounUS /səkˈseʃən/

a following of one thing after another in time

From this reading The elderly downstairs man of many years' service in the household had died this past winter, and she, capable and impatient person, was going through the trials of a succession of young and inefficient substitutes.

tellverbUS /tel/

express in words

From this reading "They don't know one thing about their duties, Selina, and they won't let anybody tell them.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The elderly downstairs man of many years' service in the household had died this past winter, and she, capable and impatient person, was going through the trials of a succession of young and inefficient substitutes.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading "They don't know one thing about their duties, Selina, and they won't let anybody tell them.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Or so she defined them.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "They don't know one thing about their duties, Selina, and they won't let anybody tell them.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading "They don't know one thing about their duties, Selina, and they won't let anybody tell them.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The elderly downstairs man of many years' service in the household had died this past winter, and she, capable and impatient person, was going through the trials of a succession of young and inefficient substitutes.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading The elderly downstairs man of many years' service in the household had died this past winter, and she, capable and impatient person, was going through the trials of a succession of young and inefficient substitutes.

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading Listen to me and hold on to Viney till she's actually tottering."

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Listen to me and hold on to Viney till she's actually tottering."

totteringadjectiveUS /ˈtɑːtərɪŋ/

unsteady in gait as from infirmity or old age

From this reading Listen to me and hold on to Viney till she's actually tottering."

trialsnounUS /ˈtraɪəlz/

plural of “trial” — the act of testing something

From this reading The elderly downstairs man of many years' service in the household had died this past winter, and she, capable and impatient person, was going through the trials of a succession of young and inefficient substitutes.

Viney

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Listen to me and hold on to Viney till she's actually tottering."

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Mrs. Addison was downstairs lending a directing oversight in her dining-room and ample pantries.

winternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading The elderly downstairs man of many years' service in the household had died this past winter, and she, capable and impatient person, was going through the trials of a succession of young and inefficient substitutes.

won't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "They don't know one thing about their duties, Selina, and they won't let anybody tell them.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading The elderly downstairs man of many years' service in the household had died this past winter, and she, capable and impatient person, was going through the trials of a succession of young and inefficient substitutes.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading The elderly downstairs man of many years' service in the household had died this past winter, and she, capable and impatient person, was going through the trials of a succession of young and inefficient substitutes.

Chapter 11 of Selina by George Madden Martin holds 411 sentences, grouped into 83 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of Selina contain?

Chapter 11 holds 411 sentences of Selina, unabridged, divided into 83 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of Selina by George Madden Martin exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 411 sentences, grouped into 83 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of Selina?

Work through the 83 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 83 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Selina

Common questions about reading Selina by George Madden Martin on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Selina?

Yes. All 5287 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #46292 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Selina is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #46292, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Selina take to read?

About 440 minutes of reading across 1058 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Selina section by section

How to work through Selina section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 13 chapters of Selina to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Selina

Words and structures a reader meets early in Selina, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Urged
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Selina; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Attempted
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Selina; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Portrayal
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Selina; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
American
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Selina; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.