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Semiramis: A Tale of Battle and of Love
Semiramis: A Tale of Battle and of Love

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Semiramis: A Tale of Battle and of Love is here in full — 166 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Semiramis: A Tale of Battle and of Love
Context Illustration Reading 1/33 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE GOVERNOR OF SYRIA King Ninus, grandson of the mighty Shalmaneser, mounted his throne in youth, a throne which ruled a kingdom run to seed through the slothful reign of Shamashi-Ramân; yet as his grandsire’s heart had beat for war alone, so beat the heart of Ninus, resting not till the glory of Assyria flamed forth again.
From the city of Kalah, crumbling in decay, he began his little conquests, conquering his neighbors and joining their strength to his, making them friends and allies rather than slaves who bowed beneath a yoke of might.
He moulded their uncouth valor into ordered rule, exchanging their clumsy weapons for his better tools of war, till, presently, an army raised its head from out the mud of ignorance.
A conquered people, so long as they paid him tribute and kept their covenants, were left in peace, their gods untroubled, their temples sacred to their own desires; but should they revolt, then Ninus and his grim, unpitying host returned, to leave their cities smouldering heaps upon the plain, the heads of their chiefs set up on poles by way of warning to all who entertained a similar unrest.
And thus, like ever widening circles in a pool, the Assyrian Empire grew apace, until at length its confines stretched away, even to the shores of the Sea of the Setting Sun.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Semiramis: A Tale of Battle and of Love

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Semiramis: A Tale of Battle and of Love is here in full — 166 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/33 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE GOVERNOR OF SYRIA King Ninus, grandson of the mighty Shalmaneser, mounted his throne in youth, a throne which ruled a kingdom run to seed through the slothful reign of Shamashi-Ramân; yet as his grandsire’s heart had beat for war alone, so beat the heart of Ninus, resting not till the glory of Assyria flamed forth again.
Line 2
From the city of Kalah, crumbling in decay, he began his little conquests, conquering his neighbors and joining their strength to his, making them friends and allies rather than slaves who bowed beneath a yoke of might.
Line 3
He moulded their uncouth valor into ordered rule, exchanging their clumsy weapons for his better tools of war, till, presently, an army raised its head from out the mud of ignorance.
Line 4
A conquered people, so long as they paid him tribute and kept their covenants, were left in peace, their gods untroubled, their temples sacred to their own desires; but should they revolt, then Ninus and his grim, unpitying host returned, to leave their cities smouldering heaps upon the plain, the heads of their chiefs set up on poles by way of warning to all who entertained a similar unrest.
Line 5
And thus, like ever widening circles in a pool, the Assyrian Empire grew apace, until at length its confines stretched away, even to the shores of the Sea of the Setting Sun.
/ənd ðʌs laɪk ˈevər ˈwaɪdənɪŋ ˈsɜːrkəlz ɪn ə puːl ðə əˈsɪriən ˈempaɪər ɡruː əˈpeɪs ənˈtɪl æt leŋkθ ɪts ˈkɑːnfaɪnz stretʃt əˈweɪ ˈiːvɪn tuː ðə ʃɔːrz ʌv ðə siː ʌv ðə ˈsetɪŋ sʌn/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

apace adverb US /əˈpeɪs/

(poetic, literary) quickly

From this reading “And thus, like ever widening circles in a pool, the Assyrian Empire grew apace, until at length its confines stretched away, even to the shores of the Sea of the Setting Sun.”

Assyria noun US /əˈsɪriə/

an ancient kingdom in northern Mesopotamia which is in present-day Iraq

From this reading “THE GOVERNOR OF SYRIA King Ninus, grandson of the mighty Shalmaneser, mounted his throne in youth, a throne which ruled a kingdom run to seed through the slothful reign of Shamashi-Ramân; yet as his grandsire’s heart had beat for war alone, so beat the heart of Ninus, resting not till the glory of Assyria flamed forth again.”

Assyrian noun US /əˈsɪriən/

an inhabitant of ancient Assyria

From this reading “And thus, like ever widening circles in a pool, the Assyrian Empire grew apace, until at length its confines stretched away, even to the shores of the Sea of the Setting Sun.”

conquests noun US /ˈkɑːnkwests/

plural of “conquest” — the act of conquering

From this reading “From the city of Kalah, crumbling in decay, he began his little conquests, conquering his neighbors and joining their strength to his, making them friends and allies rather than slaves who bowed beneath a yoke of might.”

covenants noun US /ˈkʌvənənts/

plural of “covenant” — a signed written agreement between two or more parties (nations) to perform some action

From this reading “A conquered people, so long as they paid him tribute and kept their covenants, were left in peace, their gods untroubled, their temples sacred to their own desires; but should they revolt, then Ninus and his grim, unpitying host returned, to leave their cities smouldering heaps upon the plain, the heads of their chiefs set up on poles by way of warning to all who entertained a similar unrest.”

syria noun US /ˈsɪriə/

an Asian republic in the Middle East at the east end of the Mediterranean; site of some of the world's most ancient centers of civilization

From this reading “THE GOVERNOR OF SYRIA King Ninus, grandson of the mighty Shalmaneser, mounted his throne in youth, a throne which ruled a kingdom run to seed through the slothful reign of Shamashi-Ramân; yet as his grandsire’s heart had beat for war alone, so beat the heart of Ninus, resting not till the glory of Assyria flamed forth again.”

untroubled adjective US /ənˈtrʌbəld/

not beset by troubles or disturbance or distress

From this reading “A conquered people, so long as they paid him tribute and kept their covenants, were left in peace, their gods untroubled, their temples sacred to their own desires; but should they revolt, then Ninus and his grim, unpitying host returned, to leave their cities smouldering heaps upon the plain, the heads of their chiefs set up on poles by way of warning to all who entertained a similar unrest.”

widening noun US /ˈwaɪdənɪŋ/

an increase in width

From this reading “And thus, like ever widening circles in a pool, the Assyrian Empire grew apace, until at length its confines stretched away, even to the shores of the Sea of the Setting Sun.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

widening circles noun + noun counted as “widening circle”

In this reading “And thus, like ever widening circles in a pool, the Assyrian Empire grew apace, until at length its confines stretched away, even to the shores of the Sea of the Setting Sun.”

grew apace verb + particle counted as “grow apace”

In this reading “And thus, like ever widening circles in a pool, the Assyrian Empire grew apace, until at length its confines stretched away, even to the shores of the Sea of the Setting Sun.”

Setting Sun noun + noun

In this reading “And thus, like ever widening circles in a pool, the Assyrian Empire grew apace, until at length its confines stretched away, even to the shores of the Sea of the Setting Sun.”

at length preposition + noun

in a lengthy or prolix manner

In this reading “And thus, like ever widening circles in a pool, the Assyrian Empire grew apace, until at length its confines stretched away, even to the shores of the Sea of the Setting Sun.”

set up verb + adjective

set up or found

In this reading “A conquered people, so long as they paid him tribute and kept their covenants, were left in peace, their gods untroubled, their temples sacred to their own desires; but should they revolt, then Ninus and his grim, unpitying host returned, to leave their cities smouldering heaps upon the plain, the heads of their chiefs set up on poles by way of warning to all who entertained a similar unrest.”

reign of verb + particle

In this reading “THE GOVERNOR OF SYRIA King Ninus, grandson of the mighty Shalmaneser, mounted his throne in youth, a throne which ruled a kingdom run to seed through the slothful reign of Shamashi-Ramân; yet as his grandsire’s heart had beat for war alone, so beat the heart of Ninus, resting not till the glory of Assyria flamed forth again.”

in peace preposition + noun

In this reading “A conquered people, so long as they paid him tribute and kept their covenants, were left in peace, their gods untroubled, their temples sacred to their own desires; but should they revolt, then Ninus and his grim, unpitying host returned, to leave their cities smouldering heaps upon the plain, the heads of their chiefs set up on poles by way of warning to all who entertained a similar unrest.”

From the city preposition + article + noun counted as “from … city”

In this reading “From the city of Kalah, crumbling in decay, he began his little conquests, conquering his neighbors and joining their strength to his, making them friends and allies rather than slaves who bowed beneath a yoke of might.”

All words in this reading · 156

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE GOVERNOR OF SYRIA King Ninus, grandson of the mighty Shalmaneser, mounted his throne in youth, a throne which ruled a kingdom run to seed through the slothful reign of Shamashi-Ramân; yet as his grandsire’s heart had beat for war alone, so beat the heart of Ninus, resting not till the glory of Assyria flamed forth again.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading THE GOVERNOR OF SYRIA King Ninus, grandson of the mighty Shalmaneser, mounted his throne in youth, a throne which ruled a kingdom run to seed through the slothful reign of Shamashi-Ramân; yet as his grandsire’s heart had beat for war alone, so beat the heart of Ninus, resting not till the glory of Assyria flamed forth again.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading A conquered people, so long as they paid him tribute and kept their covenants, were left in peace, their gods untroubled, their temples sacred to their own desires; but should they revolt, then Ninus and his grim, unpitying host returned, to leave their cities smouldering heaps upon the plain, the heads of their chiefs set up on poles by way of warning to all who entertained a similar unrest.

alliesnounUS /ˈælaɪz/

the alliance of nations that fought the Axis in World War II and which (with subsequent additions) signed the charter of the United Nations in 1945

From this reading From the city of Kalah, crumbling in decay, he began his little conquests, conquering his neighbors and joining their strength to his, making them friends and allies rather than slaves who bowed beneath a yoke of might.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading THE GOVERNOR OF SYRIA King Ninus, grandson of the mighty Shalmaneser, mounted his throne in youth, a throne which ruled a kingdom run to seed through the slothful reign of Shamashi-Ramân; yet as his grandsire’s heart had beat for war alone, so beat the heart of Ninus, resting not till the glory of Assyria flamed forth again.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading He moulded their uncouth valor into ordered rule, exchanging their clumsy weapons for his better tools of war, till, presently, an army raised its head from out the mud of ignorance.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading From the city of Kalah, crumbling in decay, he began his little conquests, conquering his neighbors and joining their strength to his, making them friends and allies rather than slaves who bowed beneath a yoke of might.

apaceadverbUS /əˈpeɪs/

(poetic, literary) quickly

From this reading And thus, like ever widening circles in a pool, the Assyrian Empire grew apace, until at length its confines stretched away, even to the shores of the Sea of the Setting Sun.

armynounUS /ˈɑːrmi/

a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

From this reading He moulded their uncouth valor into ordered rule, exchanging their clumsy weapons for his better tools of war, till, presently, an army raised its head from out the mud of ignorance.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading THE GOVERNOR OF SYRIA King Ninus, grandson of the mighty Shalmaneser, mounted his throne in youth, a throne which ruled a kingdom run to seed through the slothful reign of Shamashi-Ramân; yet as his grandsire’s heart had beat for war alone, so beat the heart of Ninus, resting not till the glory of Assyria flamed forth again.

AssyrianounUS /əˈsɪriə/

an ancient kingdom in northern Mesopotamia which is in present-day Iraq

From this reading THE GOVERNOR OF SYRIA King Ninus, grandson of the mighty Shalmaneser, mounted his throne in youth, a throne which ruled a kingdom run to seed through the slothful reign of Shamashi-Ramân; yet as his grandsire’s heart had beat for war alone, so beat the heart of Ninus, resting not till the glory of Assyria flamed forth again.

AssyriannounUS /əˈsɪriən/

an inhabitant of ancient Assyria

From this reading And thus, like ever widening circles in a pool, the Assyrian Empire grew apace, until at length its confines stretched away, even to the shores of the Sea of the Setting Sun.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading And thus, like ever widening circles in a pool, the Assyrian Empire grew apace, until at length its confines stretched away, even to the shores of the Sea of the Setting Sun.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading And thus, like ever widening circles in a pool, the Assyrian Empire grew apace, until at length its confines stretched away, even to the shores of the Sea of the Setting Sun.

beatverbUS /biːt/

come out better in a competition, race, or conflict

From this reading THE GOVERNOR OF SYRIA King Ninus, grandson of the mighty Shalmaneser, mounted his throne in youth, a throne which ruled a kingdom run to seed through the slothful reign of Shamashi-Ramân; yet as his grandsire’s heart had beat for war alone, so beat the heart of Ninus, resting not till the glory of Assyria flamed forth again.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading From the city of Kalah, crumbling in decay, he began his little conquests, conquering his neighbors and joining their strength to his, making them friends and allies rather than slaves who bowed beneath a yoke of might.

beneathprepositionUS /bɪˈniːθ/

Directly under; in or to a lower position than.

From this reading From the city of Kalah, crumbling in decay, he began his little conquests, conquering his neighbors and joining their strength to his, making them friends and allies rather than slaves who bowed beneath a yoke of might.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading He moulded their uncouth valor into ordered rule, exchanging their clumsy weapons for his better tools of war, till, presently, an army raised its head from out the mud of ignorance.

bowedadjectiveUS /baʊd/

of a stringed instrument; sounded by stroking with a bow

From this reading From the city of Kalah, crumbling in decay, he began his little conquests, conquering his neighbors and joining their strength to his, making them friends and allies rather than slaves who bowed beneath a yoke of might.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading A conquered people, so long as they paid him tribute and kept their covenants, were left in peace, their gods untroubled, their temples sacred to their own desires; but should they revolt, then Ninus and his grim, unpitying host returned, to leave their cities smouldering heaps upon the plain, the heads of their chiefs set up on poles by way of warning to all who entertained a similar unrest.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading A conquered people, so long as they paid him tribute and kept their covenants, were left in peace, their gods untroubled, their temples sacred to their own desires; but should they revolt, then Ninus and his grim, unpitying host returned, to leave their cities smouldering heaps upon the plain, the heads of their chiefs set up on poles by way of warning to all who entertained a similar unrest.

chiefsnounUS /tʃiːfs/

plural of “chief” — a person who is in charge

From this reading A conquered people, so long as they paid him tribute and kept their covenants, were left in peace, their gods untroubled, their temples sacred to their own desires; but should they revolt, then Ninus and his grim, unpitying host returned, to leave their cities smouldering heaps upon the plain, the heads of their chiefs set up on poles by way of warning to all who entertained a similar unrest.

circlesnounUS /ˈsɜːrkəlz/

plural of “circle” — ellipse in which the two axes are of equal length; a plane curve generated by one point moving at a constant distance from a fixed point

From this reading And thus, like ever widening circles in a pool, the Assyrian Empire grew apace, until at length its confines stretched away, even to the shores of the Sea of the Setting Sun.

citiesnounUS /ˈsɪtiz/

plural of “city” — a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading A conquered people, so long as they paid him tribute and kept their covenants, were left in peace, their gods untroubled, their temples sacred to their own desires; but should they revolt, then Ninus and his grim, unpitying host returned, to leave their cities smouldering heaps upon the plain, the heads of their chiefs set up on poles by way of warning to all who entertained a similar unrest.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading From the city of Kalah, crumbling in decay, he began his little conquests, conquering his neighbors and joining their strength to his, making them friends and allies rather than slaves who bowed beneath a yoke of might.

clumsyadjectiveUS /ˈklʌmzi/

lacking grace in movement or posture

From this reading He moulded their uncouth valor into ordered rule, exchanging their clumsy weapons for his better tools of war, till, presently, an army raised its head from out the mud of ignorance.

confinesnounUS /ˈkɑːnfaɪnz/

a bounded scope

From this reading And thus, like ever widening circles in a pool, the Assyrian Empire grew apace, until at length its confines stretched away, even to the shores of the Sea of the Setting Sun.

conqueredverbUS /ˈkɑːŋkərd/

past form of “conquer” — bring under control by force or authority

From this reading A conquered people, so long as they paid him tribute and kept their covenants, were left in peace, their gods untroubled, their temples sacred to their own desires; but should they revolt, then Ninus and his grim, unpitying host returned, to leave their cities smouldering heaps upon the plain, the heads of their chiefs set up on poles by way of warning to all who entertained a similar unrest.

conqueringnounUS /ˈkɑːŋkərɪŋ/

the act of conquering

From this reading From the city of Kalah, crumbling in decay, he began his little conquests, conquering his neighbors and joining their strength to his, making them friends and allies rather than slaves who bowed beneath a yoke of might.

conquestsnounUS /ˈkɑːnkwests/

plural of “conquest” — the act of conquering

From this reading From the city of Kalah, crumbling in decay, he began his little conquests, conquering his neighbors and joining their strength to his, making them friends and allies rather than slaves who bowed beneath a yoke of might.

covenantsnounUS /ˈkʌvənənts/

plural of “covenant” — a signed written agreement between two or more parties (nations) to perform some action

From this reading A conquered people, so long as they paid him tribute and kept their covenants, were left in peace, their gods untroubled, their temples sacred to their own desires; but should they revolt, then Ninus and his grim, unpitying host returned, to leave their cities smouldering heaps upon the plain, the heads of their chiefs set up on poles by way of warning to all who entertained a similar unrest.

crumblingverbUS /ˈkrʌmbəlɪŋ/

-ing form of “crumble” — fall apart

From this reading From the city of Kalah, crumbling in decay, he began his little conquests, conquering his neighbors and joining their strength to his, making them friends and allies rather than slaves who bowed beneath a yoke of might.

decaynounUS /dɪˈkeɪ/

the process of gradually becoming inferior

From this reading From the city of Kalah, crumbling in decay, he began his little conquests, conquering his neighbors and joining their strength to his, making them friends and allies rather than slaves who bowed beneath a yoke of might.

desiresnounUS /dɪˈzaɪərz/

plural of “desire” — the feeling that accompanies an unsatisfied state

From this reading A conquered people, so long as they paid him tribute and kept their covenants, were left in peace, their gods untroubled, their temples sacred to their own desires; but should they revolt, then Ninus and his grim, unpitying host returned, to leave their cities smouldering heaps upon the plain, the heads of their chiefs set up on poles by way of warning to all who entertained a similar unrest.

EmpirenounUS /ˈempaɪər/

the domain ruled by an emperor or empress; the region over which imperial dominion is exercised

From this reading And thus, like ever widening circles in a pool, the Assyrian Empire grew apace, until at length its confines stretched away, even to the shores of the Sea of the Setting Sun.

entertainedadjectiveUS /ˌentərˈteɪnd/

pleasantly occupied

From this reading A conquered people, so long as they paid him tribute and kept their covenants, were left in peace, their gods untroubled, their temples sacred to their own desires; but should they revolt, then Ninus and his grim, unpitying host returned, to leave their cities smouldering heaps upon the plain, the heads of their chiefs set up on poles by way of warning to all who entertained a similar unrest.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading And thus, like ever widening circles in a pool, the Assyrian Empire grew apace, until at length its confines stretched away, even to the shores of the Sea of the Setting Sun.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading And thus, like ever widening circles in a pool, the Assyrian Empire grew apace, until at length its confines stretched away, even to the shores of the Sea of the Setting Sun.

exchangingverbUS /ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒɪŋ/

-ing form of “exchange” — give to, and receive from, one another

From this reading He moulded their uncouth valor into ordered rule, exchanging their clumsy weapons for his better tools of war, till, presently, an army raised its head from out the mud of ignorance.

flamedverbUS /fleɪmd/

past form of “flame” — shine with a sudden light

From this reading THE GOVERNOR OF SYRIA King Ninus, grandson of the mighty Shalmaneser, mounted his throne in youth, a throne which ruled a kingdom run to seed through the slothful reign of Shamashi-Ramân; yet as his grandsire’s heart had beat for war alone, so beat the heart of Ninus, resting not till the glory of Assyria flamed forth again.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading THE GOVERNOR OF SYRIA King Ninus, grandson of the mighty Shalmaneser, mounted his throne in youth, a throne which ruled a kingdom run to seed through the slothful reign of Shamashi-Ramân; yet as his grandsire’s heart had beat for war alone, so beat the heart of Ninus, resting not till the glory of Assyria flamed forth again.

forthadverbUS /fɔːrθ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading THE GOVERNOR OF SYRIA King Ninus, grandson of the mighty Shalmaneser, mounted his throne in youth, a throne which ruled a kingdom run to seed through the slothful reign of Shamashi-Ramân; yet as his grandsire’s heart had beat for war alone, so beat the heart of Ninus, resting not till the glory of Assyria flamed forth again.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading From the city of Kalah, crumbling in decay, he began his little conquests, conquering his neighbors and joining their strength to his, making them friends and allies rather than slaves who bowed beneath a yoke of might.

FromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading From the city of Kalah, crumbling in decay, he began his little conquests, conquering his neighbors and joining their strength to his, making them friends and allies rather than slaves who bowed beneath a yoke of might.

glorynounUS /ˈɡlɔːri/

a state of high honor

From this reading THE GOVERNOR OF SYRIA King Ninus, grandson of the mighty Shalmaneser, mounted his throne in youth, a throne which ruled a kingdom run to seed through the slothful reign of Shamashi-Ramân; yet as his grandsire’s heart had beat for war alone, so beat the heart of Ninus, resting not till the glory of Assyria flamed forth again.

godsnounUS /ɡɑːdz/

plural of “god” — the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading A conquered people, so long as they paid him tribute and kept their covenants, were left in peace, their gods untroubled, their temples sacred to their own desires; but should they revolt, then Ninus and his grim, unpitying host returned, to leave their cities smouldering heaps upon the plain, the heads of their chiefs set up on poles by way of warning to all who entertained a similar unrest.

GOVERNORnounUS /ˈɡʌvərnər/

the head of a state government

From this reading THE GOVERNOR OF SYRIA King Ninus, grandson of the mighty Shalmaneser, mounted his throne in youth, a throne which ruled a kingdom run to seed through the slothful reign of Shamashi-Ramân; yet as his grandsire’s heart had beat for war alone, so beat the heart of Ninus, resting not till the glory of Assyria flamed forth again.

grandsire's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE GOVERNOR OF SYRIA King Ninus, grandson of the mighty Shalmaneser, mounted his throne in youth, a throne which ruled a kingdom run to seed through the slothful reign of Shamashi-Ramân; yet as his grandsire’s heart had beat for war alone, so beat the heart of Ninus, resting not till the glory of Assyria flamed forth again.

grandsonnounUS /ˈɡrændsʌn/

a male grandchild

From this reading THE GOVERNOR OF SYRIA King Ninus, grandson of the mighty Shalmaneser, mounted his throne in youth, a throne which ruled a kingdom run to seed through the slothful reign of Shamashi-Ramân; yet as his grandsire’s heart had beat for war alone, so beat the heart of Ninus, resting not till the glory of Assyria flamed forth again.

grewverbUS /ɡruː/

inflected form of “grow” — pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading And thus, like ever widening circles in a pool, the Assyrian Empire grew apace, until at length its confines stretched away, even to the shores of the Sea of the Setting Sun.

grimadjectiveUS /ɡrɪm/

not to be placated or appeased or moved by entreaty

From this reading A conquered people, so long as they paid him tribute and kept their covenants, were left in peace, their gods untroubled, their temples sacred to their own desires; but should they revolt, then Ninus and his grim, unpitying host returned, to leave their cities smouldering heaps upon the plain, the heads of their chiefs set up on poles by way of warning to all who entertained a similar unrest.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading THE GOVERNOR OF SYRIA King Ninus, grandson of the mighty Shalmaneser, mounted his throne in youth, a throne which ruled a kingdom run to seed through the slothful reign of Shamashi-Ramân; yet as his grandsire’s heart had beat for war alone, so beat the heart of Ninus, resting not till the glory of Assyria flamed forth again.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading From the city of Kalah, crumbling in decay, he began his little conquests, conquering his neighbors and joining their strength to his, making them friends and allies rather than slaves who bowed beneath a yoke of might.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading He moulded their uncouth valor into ordered rule, exchanging their clumsy weapons for his better tools of war, till, presently, an army raised its head from out the mud of ignorance.

headsnounUS /hedz/

plural of “head” — the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading A conquered people, so long as they paid him tribute and kept their covenants, were left in peace, their gods untroubled, their temples sacred to their own desires; but should they revolt, then Ninus and his grim, unpitying host returned, to leave their cities smouldering heaps upon the plain, the heads of their chiefs set up on poles by way of warning to all who entertained a similar unrest.

heapsnounUS /hiːps/

a large number or amount

From this reading A conquered people, so long as they paid him tribute and kept their covenants, were left in peace, their gods untroubled, their temples sacred to their own desires; but should they revolt, then Ninus and his grim, unpitying host returned, to leave their cities smouldering heaps upon the plain, the heads of their chiefs set up on poles by way of warning to all who entertained a similar unrest.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading THE GOVERNOR OF SYRIA King Ninus, grandson of the mighty Shalmaneser, mounted his throne in youth, a throne which ruled a kingdom run to seed through the slothful reign of Shamashi-Ramân; yet as his grandsire’s heart had beat for war alone, so beat the heart of Ninus, resting not till the glory of Assyria flamed forth again.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading A conquered people, so long as they paid him tribute and kept their covenants, were left in peace, their gods untroubled, their temples sacred to their own desires; but should they revolt, then Ninus and his grim, unpitying host returned, to leave their cities smouldering heaps upon the plain, the heads of their chiefs set up on poles by way of warning to all who entertained a similar unrest.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading THE GOVERNOR OF SYRIA King Ninus, grandson of the mighty Shalmaneser, mounted his throne in youth, a throne which ruled a kingdom run to seed through the slothful reign of Shamashi-Ramân; yet as his grandsire’s heart had beat for war alone, so beat the heart of Ninus, resting not till the glory of Assyria flamed forth again.

hostnounUS /hoʊst/

a person who invites guests to a social event (such as a party in his or her own home) and who is responsible for them while they are there

From this reading A conquered people, so long as they paid him tribute and kept their covenants, were left in peace, their gods untroubled, their temples sacred to their own desires; but should they revolt, then Ninus and his grim, unpitying host returned, to leave their cities smouldering heaps upon the plain, the heads of their chiefs set up on poles by way of warning to all who entertained a similar unrest.

ignorancenounUS /ˈɪɡnərəns/

the lack of knowledge or education

From this reading He moulded their uncouth valor into ordered rule, exchanging their clumsy weapons for his better tools of war, till, presently, an army raised its head from out the mud of ignorance.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE GOVERNOR OF SYRIA King Ninus, grandson of the mighty Shalmaneser, mounted his throne in youth, a throne which ruled a kingdom run to seed through the slothful reign of Shamashi-Ramân; yet as his grandsire’s heart had beat for war alone, so beat the heart of Ninus, resting not till the glory of Assyria flamed forth again.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading He moulded their uncouth valor into ordered rule, exchanging their clumsy weapons for his better tools of war, till, presently, an army raised its head from out the mud of ignorance.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading He moulded their uncouth valor into ordered rule, exchanging their clumsy weapons for his better tools of war, till, presently, an army raised its head from out the mud of ignorance.

joiningnounUS /ˈdʒɔɪnɪŋ/

the act of bringing two things into contact (especially for communication)

From this reading From the city of Kalah, crumbling in decay, he began his little conquests, conquering his neighbors and joining their strength to his, making them friends and allies rather than slaves who bowed beneath a yoke of might.

Kalah

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From the city of Kalah, crumbling in decay, he began his little conquests, conquering his neighbors and joining their strength to his, making them friends and allies rather than slaves who bowed beneath a yoke of might.

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading A conquered people, so long as they paid him tribute and kept their covenants, were left in peace, their gods untroubled, their temples sacred to their own desires; but should they revolt, then Ninus and his grim, unpitying host returned, to leave their cities smouldering heaps upon the plain, the heads of their chiefs set up on poles by way of warning to all who entertained a similar unrest.

KingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading THE GOVERNOR OF SYRIA King Ninus, grandson of the mighty Shalmaneser, mounted his throne in youth, a throne which ruled a kingdom run to seed through the slothful reign of Shamashi-Ramân; yet as his grandsire’s heart had beat for war alone, so beat the heart of Ninus, resting not till the glory of Assyria flamed forth again.

kingdomnounUS /ˈkɪŋdəm/

a domain in which something is dominant

From this reading THE GOVERNOR OF SYRIA King Ninus, grandson of the mighty Shalmaneser, mounted his throne in youth, a throne which ruled a kingdom run to seed through the slothful reign of Shamashi-Ramân; yet as his grandsire’s heart had beat for war alone, so beat the heart of Ninus, resting not till the glory of Assyria flamed forth again.

leaveverbUS /liːv/

go away from a place

From this reading A conquered people, so long as they paid him tribute and kept their covenants, were left in peace, their gods untroubled, their temples sacred to their own desires; but should they revolt, then Ninus and his grim, unpitying host returned, to leave their cities smouldering heaps upon the plain, the heads of their chiefs set up on poles by way of warning to all who entertained a similar unrest.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading A conquered people, so long as they paid him tribute and kept their covenants, were left in peace, their gods untroubled, their temples sacred to their own desires; but should they revolt, then Ninus and his grim, unpitying host returned, to leave their cities smouldering heaps upon the plain, the heads of their chiefs set up on poles by way of warning to all who entertained a similar unrest.

lengthnounUS /leŋkθ/

the linear extent in space from one end to the other; the longest dimension of something that is fixed in place

From this reading And thus, like ever widening circles in a pool, the Assyrian Empire grew apace, until at length its confines stretched away, even to the shores of the Sea of the Setting Sun.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading And thus, like ever widening circles in a pool, the Assyrian Empire grew apace, until at length its confines stretched away, even to the shores of the Sea of the Setting Sun.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading From the city of Kalah, crumbling in decay, he began his little conquests, conquering his neighbors and joining their strength to his, making them friends and allies rather than slaves who bowed beneath a yoke of might.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading A conquered people, so long as they paid him tribute and kept their covenants, were left in peace, their gods untroubled, their temples sacred to their own desires; but should they revolt, then Ninus and his grim, unpitying host returned, to leave their cities smouldering heaps upon the plain, the heads of their chiefs set up on poles by way of warning to all who entertained a similar unrest.

makingnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading From the city of Kalah, crumbling in decay, he began his little conquests, conquering his neighbors and joining their strength to his, making them friends and allies rather than slaves who bowed beneath a yoke of might.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading From the city of Kalah, crumbling in decay, he began his little conquests, conquering his neighbors and joining their strength to his, making them friends and allies rather than slaves who bowed beneath a yoke of might.

mightyadjectiveUS /ˈmaɪti/

having or showing great strength or force or intensity

From this reading THE GOVERNOR OF SYRIA King Ninus, grandson of the mighty Shalmaneser, mounted his throne in youth, a throne which ruled a kingdom run to seed through the slothful reign of Shamashi-Ramân; yet as his grandsire’s heart had beat for war alone, so beat the heart of Ninus, resting not till the glory of Assyria flamed forth again.

moulded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He moulded their uncouth valor into ordered rule, exchanging their clumsy weapons for his better tools of war, till, presently, an army raised its head from out the mud of ignorance.

mountedadjectiveUS /ˈmaʊntəd/

assembled for use; especially by being attached to a support

From this reading THE GOVERNOR OF SYRIA King Ninus, grandson of the mighty Shalmaneser, mounted his throne in youth, a throne which ruled a kingdom run to seed through the slothful reign of Shamashi-Ramân; yet as his grandsire’s heart had beat for war alone, so beat the heart of Ninus, resting not till the glory of Assyria flamed forth again.

mudnounUS /mʌd/

water soaked soil; soft wet earth

From this reading He moulded their uncouth valor into ordered rule, exchanging their clumsy weapons for his better tools of war, till, presently, an army raised its head from out the mud of ignorance.

neighborsnounUS /ˈneɪbərz/

plural of “neighbor” — a person who lives (or is located) near another

From this reading From the city of Kalah, crumbling in decay, he began his little conquests, conquering his neighbors and joining their strength to his, making them friends and allies rather than slaves who bowed beneath a yoke of might.

Ninus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE GOVERNOR OF SYRIA King Ninus, grandson of the mighty Shalmaneser, mounted his throne in youth, a throne which ruled a kingdom run to seed through the slothful reign of Shamashi-Ramân; yet as his grandsire’s heart had beat for war alone, so beat the heart of Ninus, resting not till the glory of Assyria flamed forth again.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading THE GOVERNOR OF SYRIA King Ninus, grandson of the mighty Shalmaneser, mounted his throne in youth, a throne which ruled a kingdom run to seed through the slothful reign of Shamashi-Ramân; yet as his grandsire’s heart had beat for war alone, so beat the heart of Ninus, resting not till the glory of Assyria flamed forth again.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE GOVERNOR OF SYRIA King Ninus, grandson of the mighty Shalmaneser, mounted his throne in youth, a throne which ruled a kingdom run to seed through the slothful reign of Shamashi-Ramân; yet as his grandsire’s heart had beat for war alone, so beat the heart of Ninus, resting not till the glory of Assyria flamed forth again.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading A conquered people, so long as they paid him tribute and kept their covenants, were left in peace, their gods untroubled, their temples sacred to their own desires; but should they revolt, then Ninus and his grim, unpitying host returned, to leave their cities smouldering heaps upon the plain, the heads of their chiefs set up on poles by way of warning to all who entertained a similar unrest.

orderedadjectiveUS /ˈɔːrdərd/

having a systematic arrangement; especially having elements succeeding in order according to rule

From this reading He moulded their uncouth valor into ordered rule, exchanging their clumsy weapons for his better tools of war, till, presently, an army raised its head from out the mud of ignorance.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading He moulded their uncouth valor into ordered rule, exchanging their clumsy weapons for his better tools of war, till, presently, an army raised its head from out the mud of ignorance.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading A conquered people, so long as they paid him tribute and kept their covenants, were left in peace, their gods untroubled, their temples sacred to their own desires; but should they revolt, then Ninus and his grim, unpitying host returned, to leave their cities smouldering heaps upon the plain, the heads of their chiefs set up on poles by way of warning to all who entertained a similar unrest.

paidadjectiveUS /peɪd/

marked by the reception of pay

From this reading A conquered people, so long as they paid him tribute and kept their covenants, were left in peace, their gods untroubled, their temples sacred to their own desires; but should they revolt, then Ninus and his grim, unpitying host returned, to leave their cities smouldering heaps upon the plain, the heads of their chiefs set up on poles by way of warning to all who entertained a similar unrest.

peacenounUS /piːs/

the state prevailing during the absence of war

From this reading A conquered people, so long as they paid him tribute and kept their covenants, were left in peace, their gods untroubled, their temples sacred to their own desires; but should they revolt, then Ninus and his grim, unpitying host returned, to leave their cities smouldering heaps upon the plain, the heads of their chiefs set up on poles by way of warning to all who entertained a similar unrest.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading A conquered people, so long as they paid him tribute and kept their covenants, were left in peace, their gods untroubled, their temples sacred to their own desires; but should they revolt, then Ninus and his grim, unpitying host returned, to leave their cities smouldering heaps upon the plain, the heads of their chiefs set up on poles by way of warning to all who entertained a similar unrest.

plainadjectiveUS /pleɪn/

clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

From this reading A conquered people, so long as they paid him tribute and kept their covenants, were left in peace, their gods untroubled, their temples sacred to their own desires; but should they revolt, then Ninus and his grim, unpitying host returned, to leave their cities smouldering heaps upon the plain, the heads of their chiefs set up on poles by way of warning to all who entertained a similar unrest.

polesnounUS /poʊlz/

plural of “pole” — a long (usually round) rod of wood or metal or plastic

From this reading A conquered people, so long as they paid him tribute and kept their covenants, were left in peace, their gods untroubled, their temples sacred to their own desires; but should they revolt, then Ninus and his grim, unpitying host returned, to leave their cities smouldering heaps upon the plain, the heads of their chiefs set up on poles by way of warning to all who entertained a similar unrest.

poolnounUS /puːl/

an excavation that is (usually) filled with water

From this reading And thus, like ever widening circles in a pool, the Assyrian Empire grew apace, until at length its confines stretched away, even to the shores of the Sea of the Setting Sun.

presentlyadverbUS /ˈprezəntli/

in the near future

From this reading He moulded their uncouth valor into ordered rule, exchanging their clumsy weapons for his better tools of war, till, presently, an army raised its head from out the mud of ignorance.

raisedadjectiveUS /reɪzd/

located or moved above the surround or above the normal position

From this reading He moulded their uncouth valor into ordered rule, exchanging their clumsy weapons for his better tools of war, till, presently, an army raised its head from out the mud of ignorance.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading From the city of Kalah, crumbling in decay, he began his little conquests, conquering his neighbors and joining their strength to his, making them friends and allies rather than slaves who bowed beneath a yoke of might.

reignverbUS /reɪn/

have sovereign power

From this reading THE GOVERNOR OF SYRIA King Ninus, grandson of the mighty Shalmaneser, mounted his throne in youth, a throne which ruled a kingdom run to seed through the slothful reign of Shamashi-Ramân; yet as his grandsire’s heart had beat for war alone, so beat the heart of Ninus, resting not till the glory of Assyria flamed forth again.

restingverbUS /ˈrestɪŋ/

-ing form of “rest” — not move; be in a resting position

From this reading THE GOVERNOR OF SYRIA King Ninus, grandson of the mighty Shalmaneser, mounted his throne in youth, a throne which ruled a kingdom run to seed through the slothful reign of Shamashi-Ramân; yet as his grandsire’s heart had beat for war alone, so beat the heart of Ninus, resting not till the glory of Assyria flamed forth again.

returnedverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrnd/

past form of “return” — go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading A conquered people, so long as they paid him tribute and kept their covenants, were left in peace, their gods untroubled, their temples sacred to their own desires; but should they revolt, then Ninus and his grim, unpitying host returned, to leave their cities smouldering heaps upon the plain, the heads of their chiefs set up on poles by way of warning to all who entertained a similar unrest.

revoltnounUS /rɪˈvoʊlt/

organized opposition to authority; a conflict in which one faction tries to wrest control from another

From this reading A conquered people, so long as they paid him tribute and kept their covenants, were left in peace, their gods untroubled, their temples sacred to their own desires; but should they revolt, then Ninus and his grim, unpitying host returned, to leave their cities smouldering heaps upon the plain, the heads of their chiefs set up on poles by way of warning to all who entertained a similar unrest.

rulenounUS /ruːl/

a principle or condition that customarily governs behavior

From this reading He moulded their uncouth valor into ordered rule, exchanging their clumsy weapons for his better tools of war, till, presently, an army raised its head from out the mud of ignorance.

ruledadjectiveUS /ruːld/

subject to a ruling authority

From this reading THE GOVERNOR OF SYRIA King Ninus, grandson of the mighty Shalmaneser, mounted his throne in youth, a throne which ruled a kingdom run to seed through the slothful reign of Shamashi-Ramân; yet as his grandsire’s heart had beat for war alone, so beat the heart of Ninus, resting not till the glory of Assyria flamed forth again.

runverbUS /rʌn/

move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading THE GOVERNOR OF SYRIA King Ninus, grandson of the mighty Shalmaneser, mounted his throne in youth, a throne which ruled a kingdom run to seed through the slothful reign of Shamashi-Ramân; yet as his grandsire’s heart had beat for war alone, so beat the heart of Ninus, resting not till the glory of Assyria flamed forth again.

sacredadjectiveUS /ˈseɪkrəd/

concerned with religion or religious purposes

From this reading A conquered people, so long as they paid him tribute and kept their covenants, were left in peace, their gods untroubled, their temples sacred to their own desires; but should they revolt, then Ninus and his grim, unpitying host returned, to leave their cities smouldering heaps upon the plain, the heads of their chiefs set up on poles by way of warning to all who entertained a similar unrest.

SeanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading And thus, like ever widening circles in a pool, the Assyrian Empire grew apace, until at length its confines stretched away, even to the shores of the Sea of the Setting Sun.

seednounUS /siːd/

a small hard fruit

From this reading THE GOVERNOR OF SYRIA King Ninus, grandson of the mighty Shalmaneser, mounted his throne in youth, a throne which ruled a kingdom run to seed through the slothful reign of Shamashi-Ramân; yet as his grandsire’s heart had beat for war alone, so beat the heart of Ninus, resting not till the glory of Assyria flamed forth again.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading A conquered people, so long as they paid him tribute and kept their covenants, were left in peace, their gods untroubled, their temples sacred to their own desires; but should they revolt, then Ninus and his grim, unpitying host returned, to leave their cities smouldering heaps upon the plain, the heads of their chiefs set up on poles by way of warning to all who entertained a similar unrest.

SettingnounUS /ˈsetɪŋ/

the context and environment in which something is set

From this reading And thus, like ever widening circles in a pool, the Assyrian Empire grew apace, until at length its confines stretched away, even to the shores of the Sea of the Setting Sun.

Shalmaneser

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE GOVERNOR OF SYRIA King Ninus, grandson of the mighty Shalmaneser, mounted his throne in youth, a throne which ruled a kingdom run to seed through the slothful reign of Shamashi-Ramân; yet as his grandsire’s heart had beat for war alone, so beat the heart of Ninus, resting not till the glory of Assyria flamed forth again.

Shamashi-Ramân

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE GOVERNOR OF SYRIA King Ninus, grandson of the mighty Shalmaneser, mounted his throne in youth, a throne which ruled a kingdom run to seed through the slothful reign of Shamashi-Ramân; yet as his grandsire’s heart had beat for war alone, so beat the heart of Ninus, resting not till the glory of Assyria flamed forth again.

shoresnounUS /ʃɔːrz/

plural of “shore” — the land along the edge of a body of water

From this reading And thus, like ever widening circles in a pool, the Assyrian Empire grew apace, until at length its confines stretched away, even to the shores of the Sea of the Setting Sun.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading A conquered people, so long as they paid him tribute and kept their covenants, were left in peace, their gods untroubled, their temples sacred to their own desires; but should they revolt, then Ninus and his grim, unpitying host returned, to leave their cities smouldering heaps upon the plain, the heads of their chiefs set up on poles by way of warning to all who entertained a similar unrest.

similaradjectiveUS /ˈsɪmələr/

marked by correspondence or resemblance

From this reading A conquered people, so long as they paid him tribute and kept their covenants, were left in peace, their gods untroubled, their temples sacred to their own desires; but should they revolt, then Ninus and his grim, unpitying host returned, to leave their cities smouldering heaps upon the plain, the heads of their chiefs set up on poles by way of warning to all who entertained a similar unrest.

slavesnounUS /sleɪvz/

plural of “slave” — a person who is owned by someone

From this reading From the city of Kalah, crumbling in decay, he began his little conquests, conquering his neighbors and joining their strength to his, making them friends and allies rather than slaves who bowed beneath a yoke of might.

slothfuladjective

disinclined to work or exertion

From this reading THE GOVERNOR OF SYRIA King Ninus, grandson of the mighty Shalmaneser, mounted his throne in youth, a throne which ruled a kingdom run to seed through the slothful reign of Shamashi-Ramân; yet as his grandsire’s heart had beat for war alone, so beat the heart of Ninus, resting not till the glory of Assyria flamed forth again.

smoulderingadjective

showing scarcely suppressed anger

From this reading A conquered people, so long as they paid him tribute and kept their covenants, were left in peace, their gods untroubled, their temples sacred to their own desires; but should they revolt, then Ninus and his grim, unpitying host returned, to leave their cities smouldering heaps upon the plain, the heads of their chiefs set up on poles by way of warning to all who entertained a similar unrest.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading THE GOVERNOR OF SYRIA King Ninus, grandson of the mighty Shalmaneser, mounted his throne in youth, a throne which ruled a kingdom run to seed through the slothful reign of Shamashi-Ramân; yet as his grandsire’s heart had beat for war alone, so beat the heart of Ninus, resting not till the glory of Assyria flamed forth again.

strengthnounUS /streŋkθ/

the property of being physically or mentally strong

From this reading From the city of Kalah, crumbling in decay, he began his little conquests, conquering his neighbors and joining their strength to his, making them friends and allies rather than slaves who bowed beneath a yoke of might.

stretchedadjectiveUS /stretʃt/

(of muscles) relieved of stiffness by stretching

From this reading And thus, like ever widening circles in a pool, the Assyrian Empire grew apace, until at length its confines stretched away, even to the shores of the Sea of the Setting Sun.

SunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading And thus, like ever widening circles in a pool, the Assyrian Empire grew apace, until at length its confines stretched away, even to the shores of the Sea of the Setting Sun.

SYRIAnounUS /ˈsɪriə/

an Asian republic in the Middle East at the east end of the Mediterranean; site of some of the world's most ancient centers of civilization

From this reading THE GOVERNOR OF SYRIA King Ninus, grandson of the mighty Shalmaneser, mounted his throne in youth, a throne which ruled a kingdom run to seed through the slothful reign of Shamashi-Ramân; yet as his grandsire’s heart had beat for war alone, so beat the heart of Ninus, resting not till the glory of Assyria flamed forth again.

templesnounUS /ˈtempəlz/

plural of “temple” — place of worship consisting of an edifice for the worship of a deity

From this reading A conquered people, so long as they paid him tribute and kept their covenants, were left in peace, their gods untroubled, their temples sacred to their own desires; but should they revolt, then Ninus and his grim, unpitying host returned, to leave their cities smouldering heaps upon the plain, the heads of their chiefs set up on poles by way of warning to all who entertained a similar unrest.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading From the city of Kalah, crumbling in decay, he began his little conquests, conquering his neighbors and joining their strength to his, making them friends and allies rather than slaves who bowed beneath a yoke of might.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE GOVERNOR OF SYRIA King Ninus, grandson of the mighty Shalmaneser, mounted his throne in youth, a throne which ruled a kingdom run to seed through the slothful reign of Shamashi-Ramân; yet as his grandsire’s heart had beat for war alone, so beat the heart of Ninus, resting not till the glory of Assyria flamed forth again.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading From the city of Kalah, crumbling in decay, he began his little conquests, conquering his neighbors and joining their strength to his, making them friends and allies rather than slaves who bowed beneath a yoke of might.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading From the city of Kalah, crumbling in decay, he began his little conquests, conquering his neighbors and joining their strength to his, making them friends and allies rather than slaves who bowed beneath a yoke of might.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading A conquered people, so long as they paid him tribute and kept their covenants, were left in peace, their gods untroubled, their temples sacred to their own desires; but should they revolt, then Ninus and his grim, unpitying host returned, to leave their cities smouldering heaps upon the plain, the heads of their chiefs set up on poles by way of warning to all who entertained a similar unrest.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading A conquered people, so long as they paid him tribute and kept their covenants, were left in peace, their gods untroubled, their temples sacred to their own desires; but should they revolt, then Ninus and his grim, unpitying host returned, to leave their cities smouldering heaps upon the plain, the heads of their chiefs set up on poles by way of warning to all who entertained a similar unrest.

thronenounUS /θroʊn/

the chair of state for a monarch, bishop, etc.

From this reading THE GOVERNOR OF SYRIA King Ninus, grandson of the mighty Shalmaneser, mounted his throne in youth, a throne which ruled a kingdom run to seed through the slothful reign of Shamashi-Ramân; yet as his grandsire’s heart had beat for war alone, so beat the heart of Ninus, resting not till the glory of Assyria flamed forth again.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading THE GOVERNOR OF SYRIA King Ninus, grandson of the mighty Shalmaneser, mounted his throne in youth, a throne which ruled a kingdom run to seed through the slothful reign of Shamashi-Ramân; yet as his grandsire’s heart had beat for war alone, so beat the heart of Ninus, resting not till the glory of Assyria flamed forth again.

thusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading And thus, like ever widening circles in a pool, the Assyrian Empire grew apace, until at length its confines stretched away, even to the shores of the Sea of the Setting Sun.

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading THE GOVERNOR OF SYRIA King Ninus, grandson of the mighty Shalmaneser, mounted his throne in youth, a throne which ruled a kingdom run to seed through the slothful reign of Shamashi-Ramân; yet as his grandsire’s heart had beat for war alone, so beat the heart of Ninus, resting not till the glory of Assyria flamed forth again.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE GOVERNOR OF SYRIA King Ninus, grandson of the mighty Shalmaneser, mounted his throne in youth, a throne which ruled a kingdom run to seed through the slothful reign of Shamashi-Ramân; yet as his grandsire’s heart had beat for war alone, so beat the heart of Ninus, resting not till the glory of Assyria flamed forth again.

toolsnounUS /tuːlz/

plural of “tool” — an implement used in the practice of a vocation

From this reading He moulded their uncouth valor into ordered rule, exchanging their clumsy weapons for his better tools of war, till, presently, an army raised its head from out the mud of ignorance.

tributenounUS /ˈtrɪbjuːt/

something given or done as an expression of esteem

From this reading A conquered people, so long as they paid him tribute and kept their covenants, were left in peace, their gods untroubled, their temples sacred to their own desires; but should they revolt, then Ninus and his grim, unpitying host returned, to leave their cities smouldering heaps upon the plain, the heads of their chiefs set up on poles by way of warning to all who entertained a similar unrest.

uncouthadjectiveUS /ˈʌnˈkuːθ/

lacking refinement or cultivation or taste

From this reading He moulded their uncouth valor into ordered rule, exchanging their clumsy weapons for his better tools of war, till, presently, an army raised its head from out the mud of ignorance.

unpityingadjective

without mercy or pity

From this reading A conquered people, so long as they paid him tribute and kept their covenants, were left in peace, their gods untroubled, their temples sacred to their own desires; but should they revolt, then Ninus and his grim, unpitying host returned, to leave their cities smouldering heaps upon the plain, the heads of their chiefs set up on poles by way of warning to all who entertained a similar unrest.

unrestnounUS /ənˈrest/

a state of agitation or turbulent change or development

From this reading A conquered people, so long as they paid him tribute and kept their covenants, were left in peace, their gods untroubled, their temples sacred to their own desires; but should they revolt, then Ninus and his grim, unpitying host returned, to leave their cities smouldering heaps upon the plain, the heads of their chiefs set up on poles by way of warning to all who entertained a similar unrest.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading And thus, like ever widening circles in a pool, the Assyrian Empire grew apace, until at length its confines stretched away, even to the shores of the Sea of the Setting Sun.

untroubledadjectiveUS /ənˈtrʌbəld/

not beset by troubles or disturbance or distress

From this reading A conquered people, so long as they paid him tribute and kept their covenants, were left in peace, their gods untroubled, their temples sacred to their own desires; but should they revolt, then Ninus and his grim, unpitying host returned, to leave their cities smouldering heaps upon the plain, the heads of their chiefs set up on poles by way of warning to all who entertained a similar unrest.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading A conquered people, so long as they paid him tribute and kept their covenants, were left in peace, their gods untroubled, their temples sacred to their own desires; but should they revolt, then Ninus and his grim, unpitying host returned, to leave their cities smouldering heaps upon the plain, the heads of their chiefs set up on poles by way of warning to all who entertained a similar unrest.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading A conquered people, so long as they paid him tribute and kept their covenants, were left in peace, their gods untroubled, their temples sacred to their own desires; but should they revolt, then Ninus and his grim, unpitying host returned, to leave their cities smouldering heaps upon the plain, the heads of their chiefs set up on poles by way of warning to all who entertained a similar unrest.

valornounUS /ˈvælər/

the qualities of a hero or heroine; exceptional or heroic courage when facing danger (especially in battle)

From this reading He moulded their uncouth valor into ordered rule, exchanging their clumsy weapons for his better tools of war, till, presently, an army raised its head from out the mud of ignorance.

warnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading THE GOVERNOR OF SYRIA King Ninus, grandson of the mighty Shalmaneser, mounted his throne in youth, a throne which ruled a kingdom run to seed through the slothful reign of Shamashi-Ramân; yet as his grandsire’s heart had beat for war alone, so beat the heart of Ninus, resting not till the glory of Assyria flamed forth again.

warningnounUS /ˈwɔːrnɪŋ/

a message informing of danger

From this reading A conquered people, so long as they paid him tribute and kept their covenants, were left in peace, their gods untroubled, their temples sacred to their own desires; but should they revolt, then Ninus and his grim, unpitying host returned, to leave their cities smouldering heaps upon the plain, the heads of their chiefs set up on poles by way of warning to all who entertained a similar unrest.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading A conquered people, so long as they paid him tribute and kept their covenants, were left in peace, their gods untroubled, their temples sacred to their own desires; but should they revolt, then Ninus and his grim, unpitying host returned, to leave their cities smouldering heaps upon the plain, the heads of their chiefs set up on poles by way of warning to all who entertained a similar unrest.

weaponsnounUS /ˈwepənz/

plural of “weapon” — any instrument or instrumentality used in fighting or hunting

From this reading He moulded their uncouth valor into ordered rule, exchanging their clumsy weapons for his better tools of war, till, presently, an army raised its head from out the mud of ignorance.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading A conquered people, so long as they paid him tribute and kept their covenants, were left in peace, their gods untroubled, their temples sacred to their own desires; but should they revolt, then Ninus and his grim, unpitying host returned, to leave their cities smouldering heaps upon the plain, the heads of their chiefs set up on poles by way of warning to all who entertained a similar unrest.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading THE GOVERNOR OF SYRIA King Ninus, grandson of the mighty Shalmaneser, mounted his throne in youth, a throne which ruled a kingdom run to seed through the slothful reign of Shamashi-Ramân; yet as his grandsire’s heart had beat for war alone, so beat the heart of Ninus, resting not till the glory of Assyria flamed forth again.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading From the city of Kalah, crumbling in decay, he began his little conquests, conquering his neighbors and joining their strength to his, making them friends and allies rather than slaves who bowed beneath a yoke of might.

wideningnounUS /ˈwaɪdənɪŋ/

an increase in width

From this reading And thus, like ever widening circles in a pool, the Assyrian Empire grew apace, until at length its confines stretched away, even to the shores of the Sea of the Setting Sun.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading THE GOVERNOR OF SYRIA King Ninus, grandson of the mighty Shalmaneser, mounted his throne in youth, a throne which ruled a kingdom run to seed through the slothful reign of Shamashi-Ramân; yet as his grandsire’s heart had beat for war alone, so beat the heart of Ninus, resting not till the glory of Assyria flamed forth again.

yokenounUS /joʊk/

fabric comprising a fitted part at the top of a garment

From this reading From the city of Kalah, crumbling in decay, he began his little conquests, conquering his neighbors and joining their strength to his, making them friends and allies rather than slaves who bowed beneath a yoke of might.

youthnounUS /juːθ/

a young person (especially a young man or boy)

From this reading THE GOVERNOR OF SYRIA King Ninus, grandson of the mighty Shalmaneser, mounted his throne in youth, a throne which ruled a kingdom run to seed through the slothful reign of Shamashi-Ramân; yet as his grandsire’s heart had beat for war alone, so beat the heart of Ninus, resting not till the glory of Assyria flamed forth again.

Chapter 4 of Semiramis: A Tale of Battle and of Love by Edward Peple holds 166 sentences, grouped into 34 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Semiramis: A Tale of Battle and of Love contain?

Chapter 4 holds 166 sentences of Semiramis: A Tale of Battle and of Love, unabridged, divided into 34 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Semiramis: A Tale of Battle and of Love by Edward Peple exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 166 sentences, grouped into 34 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Semiramis: A Tale of Battle and of Love?

Work through the 34 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 34 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Common questions about reading Semiramis: A Tale of Battle and of Love by Edward Peple on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Semiramis: A Tale of Battle and of Love?

Yes. All 3629 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #42822 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #42822, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Semiramis: A Tale of Battle and of Love take to read?

About 302 minutes of reading across 726 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through Semiramis: A Tale of Battle and of Love section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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Vocabulary met early in Semiramis: A Tale of Battle and of Love

Words and structures a reader meets early in Semiramis: A Tale of Battle and of Love, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Battle
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Semiramis: A Tale of Battle and of Love; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Existing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Semiramis: A Tale of Battle and of Love; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
History
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Semiramis: A Tale of Battle and of Love; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Assyria
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Semiramis: A Tale of Battle and of Love; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.