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Semiramis: A Tale of Battle and of Love
Semiramis: A Tale of Battle and of Love

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of Semiramis: A Tale of Battle and of Love is here in full — 85 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Semiramis: A Tale of Battle and of Love
Context Illustration Reading 1/17 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE DESERT AND THE KING On the rim of Arabia’s desert Semiramis and her army sat down to rest, for well she knew this pitiless, burning waste would offer a sterner barrier than the points of a million swords; therefore the Queen took council with herself and prepared to battle with the scourge of thirst.
On every chariot was loaded wine-skins, filled with water and covered o’er with cloths and matted grass to keep them cool.
Each rider was commanded to fare on foot, while across his steed were balanced other water-skins; then came to light the wisdom of Semiramis in choosing ten score thousand reeds as a gift from the King in India.
These reeds were of mighty length, and on their ends were set the heads of spears; again, they were hollow, and, the pith therein being bored away, they were filed with water, when their butts were closed with plugs of wood.
Thus it came to pass that each man bore a new and fearsome weapon in his hands, wherefrom he might drink and ease the torture of a thirsty tongue.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Semiramis: A Tale of Battle and of Love

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of Semiramis: A Tale of Battle and of Love is here in full — 85 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/17 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE DESERT AND THE KING On the rim of Arabia’s desert Semiramis and her army sat down to rest, for well she knew this pitiless, burning waste would offer a sterner barrier than the points of a million swords; therefore the Queen took council with herself and prepared to battle with the scourge of thirst.
Line 2
On every chariot was loaded wine-skins, filled with water and covered o’er with cloths and matted grass to keep them cool.
Line 3
Each rider was commanded to fare on foot, while across his steed were balanced other water-skins; then came to light the wisdom of Semiramis in choosing ten score thousand reeds as a gift from the King in India.
Line 4
These reeds were of mighty length, and on their ends were set the heads of spears; again, they were hollow, and, the pith therein being bored away, they were filed with water, when their butts were closed with plugs of wood.
/ðiːz riːdz wɜːr ʌv ˈmaɪti leŋkθ ənd ɑːn ðer endz wɜːr set ðə hedz ʌv spɪrz əˈɡen ðeɪ wɜːr ˈhɑːloʊ ənd ðə pɪθ ðeˈrɪn ˈbiːɪŋ bɔːrd əˈweɪ ðeɪ wɜːr faɪld wɪð ˈwɔːtər wen ðer bʌts wɜːr kloʊzd wɪð plʌɡz ʌv wʊd/
Line 5
Thus it came to pass that each man bore a new and fearsome weapon in his hands, wherefrom he might drink and ease the torture of a thirsty tongue.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Arabia's noun US /əˈreɪbiəz/

possessive form of “arabia” — a peninsula between the Red Sea and the Persian Gulf; strategically important for its oil resources

butts noun US /bʌts/

plural of “butt” — thick end of the handle

From this reading “These reeds were of mighty length, and on their ends were set the heads of spears; again, they were hollow, and, the pith therein being bored away, they were filed with water, when their butts were closed with plugs of wood.”

cloths noun US /klɔːθs/

plural of “cloth” — artifact made by weaving or felting or knitting or crocheting natural or synthetic fibers

From this reading “On every chariot was loaded wine-skins, filled with water and covered o’er with cloths and matted grass to keep them cool.”

fearsome adjective US /ˈfɪrsəm/

causing fear or dread or terror

From this reading “Thus it came to pass that each man bore a new and fearsome weapon in his hands, wherefrom he might drink and ease the torture of a thirsty tongue.”

pith noun US /pɪθ/

soft spongelike central cylinder of the stems of most flowering plants

From this reading “These reeds were of mighty length, and on their ends were set the heads of spears; again, they were hollow, and, the pith therein being bored away, they were filed with water, when their butts were closed with plugs of wood.”

plugs noun US /plʌɡz/

plural of “plug” — blockage consisting of an object designed to fill a hole tightly

From this reading “These reeds were of mighty length, and on their ends were set the heads of spears; again, they were hollow, and, the pith therein being bored away, they were filed with water, when their butts were closed with plugs of wood.”

scourge noun US /skɜːrdʒ/

a whip used to inflict punishment (often used for pedantic humor)

From this reading “THE DESERT AND THE KING On the rim of Arabia’s desert Semiramis and her army sat down to rest, for well she knew this pitiless, burning waste would offer a sterner barrier than the points of a million swords; therefore the Queen took council with herself and prepared to battle with the scourge of thirst.”

sterner adjective US /ˈstɜːrnər/

comparative of “stern” — of a stern or strict bearing or demeanor; forbidding in aspect

From this reading “THE DESERT AND THE KING On the rim of Arabia’s desert Semiramis and her army sat down to rest, for well she knew this pitiless, burning waste would offer a sterner barrier than the points of a million swords; therefore the Queen took council with herself and prepared to battle with the scourge of thirst.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

on foot preposition + noun

In this reading “Each rider was commanded to fare on foot, while across his steed were balanced other water-skins; then came to light the wisdom of Semiramis in choosing ten score thousand reeds as a gift from the King in India.”

All words in this reading · 124

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE DESERT AND THE KING On the rim of Arabia’s desert Semiramis and her army sat down to rest, for well she knew this pitiless, burning waste would offer a sterner barrier than the points of a million swords; therefore the Queen took council with herself and prepared to battle with the scourge of thirst.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading Each rider was commanded to fare on foot, while across his steed were balanced other water-skins; then came to light the wisdom of Semiramis in choosing ten score thousand reeds as a gift from the King in India.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading These reeds were of mighty length, and on their ends were set the heads of spears; again, they were hollow, and, the pith therein being bored away, they were filed with water, when their butts were closed with plugs of wood.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE DESERT AND THE KING On the rim of Arabia’s desert Semiramis and her army sat down to rest, for well she knew this pitiless, burning waste would offer a sterner barrier than the points of a million swords; therefore the Queen took council with herself and prepared to battle with the scourge of thirst.

Arabia'snounUS /əˈreɪbiəz/

possessive form of “arabia” — a peninsula between the Red Sea and the Persian Gulf; strategically important for its oil resources

From this reading THE DESERT AND THE KING On the rim of Arabia’s desert Semiramis and her army sat down to rest, for well she knew this pitiless, burning waste would offer a sterner barrier than the points of a million swords; therefore the Queen took council with herself and prepared to battle with the scourge of thirst.

armynounUS /ˈɑːrmi/

a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

From this reading THE DESERT AND THE KING On the rim of Arabia’s desert Semiramis and her army sat down to rest, for well she knew this pitiless, burning waste would offer a sterner barrier than the points of a million swords; therefore the Queen took council with herself and prepared to battle with the scourge of thirst.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Each rider was commanded to fare on foot, while across his steed were balanced other water-skins; then came to light the wisdom of Semiramis in choosing ten score thousand reeds as a gift from the King in India.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading These reeds were of mighty length, and on their ends were set the heads of spears; again, they were hollow, and, the pith therein being bored away, they were filed with water, when their butts were closed with plugs of wood.

balancedadjectiveUS /ˈbælənst/

being in a state of proper equilibrium

From this reading Each rider was commanded to fare on foot, while across his steed were balanced other water-skins; then came to light the wisdom of Semiramis in choosing ten score thousand reeds as a gift from the King in India.

barriernounUS /ˈbæriər/

a structure or object that impedes free movement

From this reading THE DESERT AND THE KING On the rim of Arabia’s desert Semiramis and her army sat down to rest, for well she knew this pitiless, burning waste would offer a sterner barrier than the points of a million swords; therefore the Queen took council with herself and prepared to battle with the scourge of thirst.

battlenounUS /ˈbætəl/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading THE DESERT AND THE KING On the rim of Arabia’s desert Semiramis and her army sat down to rest, for well she knew this pitiless, burning waste would offer a sterner barrier than the points of a million swords; therefore the Queen took council with herself and prepared to battle with the scourge of thirst.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading These reeds were of mighty length, and on their ends were set the heads of spears; again, they were hollow, and, the pith therein being bored away, they were filed with water, when their butts were closed with plugs of wood.

boreverbUS /bɔːr/

cause to be bored

From this reading Thus it came to pass that each man bore a new and fearsome weapon in his hands, wherefrom he might drink and ease the torture of a thirsty tongue.

boredadjectiveUS /bɔːrd/

tired of the world

From this reading These reeds were of mighty length, and on their ends were set the heads of spears; again, they were hollow, and, the pith therein being bored away, they were filed with water, when their butts were closed with plugs of wood.

burningnounUS /ˈbɜːrnɪŋ/

the act of burning something

From this reading THE DESERT AND THE KING On the rim of Arabia’s desert Semiramis and her army sat down to rest, for well she knew this pitiless, burning waste would offer a sterner barrier than the points of a million swords; therefore the Queen took council with herself and prepared to battle with the scourge of thirst.

buttsnounUS /bʌts/

plural of “butt” — thick end of the handle

From this reading These reeds were of mighty length, and on their ends were set the heads of spears; again, they were hollow, and, the pith therein being bored away, they were filed with water, when their butts were closed with plugs of wood.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Each rider was commanded to fare on foot, while across his steed were balanced other water-skins; then came to light the wisdom of Semiramis in choosing ten score thousand reeds as a gift from the King in India.

chariotnounUS /ˈtʃeriət/

a light four-wheel horse-drawn ceremonial carriage

From this reading On every chariot was loaded wine-skins, filled with water and covered o’er with cloths and matted grass to keep them cool.

choosingverbUS /ˈtʃuːzɪŋ/

-ing form of “choose” — pick out, select, or choose from a number of alternatives

From this reading Each rider was commanded to fare on foot, while across his steed were balanced other water-skins; then came to light the wisdom of Semiramis in choosing ten score thousand reeds as a gift from the King in India.

closedadjectiveUS /kloʊzd/

not open or affording passage or access

From this reading These reeds were of mighty length, and on their ends were set the heads of spears; again, they were hollow, and, the pith therein being bored away, they were filed with water, when their butts were closed with plugs of wood.

clothsnounUS /klɔːθs/

plural of “cloth” — artifact made by weaving or felting or knitting or crocheting natural or synthetic fibers

From this reading On every chariot was loaded wine-skins, filled with water and covered o’er with cloths and matted grass to keep them cool.

commandedverbUS /kəˈmændɪd/

past form of “command” — be in command of

From this reading Each rider was commanded to fare on foot, while across his steed were balanced other water-skins; then came to light the wisdom of Semiramis in choosing ten score thousand reeds as a gift from the King in India.

cooladjectiveUS /kuːl/

neither warm nor very cold; giving relief from heat

From this reading On every chariot was loaded wine-skins, filled with water and covered o’er with cloths and matted grass to keep them cool.

councilnounUS /ˈkaʊnsəl/

a body serving in an administrative capacity

From this reading THE DESERT AND THE KING On the rim of Arabia’s desert Semiramis and her army sat down to rest, for well she knew this pitiless, burning waste would offer a sterner barrier than the points of a million swords; therefore the Queen took council with herself and prepared to battle with the scourge of thirst.

coveredadjectiveUS /ˈkʌvərd/

overlaid or spread or topped with or enclosed within something; sometimes used as a combining form

From this reading On every chariot was loaded wine-skins, filled with water and covered o’er with cloths and matted grass to keep them cool.

DESERTverbUS /ˈdezərt/

leave someone who needs or counts on you; leave in the lurch

From this reading THE DESERT AND THE KING On the rim of Arabia’s desert Semiramis and her army sat down to rest, for well she knew this pitiless, burning waste would offer a sterner barrier than the points of a million swords; therefore the Queen took council with herself and prepared to battle with the scourge of thirst.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading THE DESERT AND THE KING On the rim of Arabia’s desert Semiramis and her army sat down to rest, for well she knew this pitiless, burning waste would offer a sterner barrier than the points of a million swords; therefore the Queen took council with herself and prepared to battle with the scourge of thirst.

drinkverbUS /drɪŋk/

take in liquids

From this reading Thus it came to pass that each man bore a new and fearsome weapon in his hands, wherefrom he might drink and ease the torture of a thirsty tongue.

EachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading Each rider was commanded to fare on foot, while across his steed were balanced other water-skins; then came to light the wisdom of Semiramis in choosing ten score thousand reeds as a gift from the King in India.

easeverbUS /iːz/

move gently or carefully

From this reading Thus it came to pass that each man bore a new and fearsome weapon in his hands, wherefrom he might drink and ease the torture of a thirsty tongue.

endsnounUS /endz/

plural of “end” — either extremity of something that has length

From this reading These reeds were of mighty length, and on their ends were set the heads of spears; again, they were hollow, and, the pith therein being bored away, they were filed with water, when their butts were closed with plugs of wood.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading On every chariot was loaded wine-skins, filled with water and covered o’er with cloths and matted grass to keep them cool.

farenounUS /fer/

an agenda of things to do

From this reading Each rider was commanded to fare on foot, while across his steed were balanced other water-skins; then came to light the wisdom of Semiramis in choosing ten score thousand reeds as a gift from the King in India.

fearsomeadjectiveUS /ˈfɪrsəm/

causing fear or dread or terror

From this reading Thus it came to pass that each man bore a new and fearsome weapon in his hands, wherefrom he might drink and ease the torture of a thirsty tongue.

filedverbUS /faɪld/

past form of “file” — record in a public office or in a court of law

From this reading These reeds were of mighty length, and on their ends were set the heads of spears; again, they were hollow, and, the pith therein being bored away, they were filed with water, when their butts were closed with plugs of wood.

filledadjectiveUS /fɪld/

(usually followed by “with” or used as a combining form) generously supplied with

From this reading On every chariot was loaded wine-skins, filled with water and covered o’er with cloths and matted grass to keep them cool.

footnounUS /fʊt/

the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading Each rider was commanded to fare on foot, while across his steed were balanced other water-skins; then came to light the wisdom of Semiramis in choosing ten score thousand reeds as a gift from the King in India.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading THE DESERT AND THE KING On the rim of Arabia’s desert Semiramis and her army sat down to rest, for well she knew this pitiless, burning waste would offer a sterner barrier than the points of a million swords; therefore the Queen took council with herself and prepared to battle with the scourge of thirst.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Each rider was commanded to fare on foot, while across his steed were balanced other water-skins; then came to light the wisdom of Semiramis in choosing ten score thousand reeds as a gift from the King in India.

giftnounUS /ɡɪft/

something acquired without compensation

From this reading Each rider was commanded to fare on foot, while across his steed were balanced other water-skins; then came to light the wisdom of Semiramis in choosing ten score thousand reeds as a gift from the King in India.

grassverbUS /ɡræs/

shoot down, of birds

From this reading On every chariot was loaded wine-skins, filled with water and covered o’er with cloths and matted grass to keep them cool.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading Thus it came to pass that each man bore a new and fearsome weapon in his hands, wherefrom he might drink and ease the torture of a thirsty tongue.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Thus it came to pass that each man bore a new and fearsome weapon in his hands, wherefrom he might drink and ease the torture of a thirsty tongue.

headsnounUS /hedz/

plural of “head” — the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading These reeds were of mighty length, and on their ends were set the heads of spears; again, they were hollow, and, the pith therein being bored away, they were filed with water, when their butts were closed with plugs of wood.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading THE DESERT AND THE KING On the rim of Arabia’s desert Semiramis and her army sat down to rest, for well she knew this pitiless, burning waste would offer a sterner barrier than the points of a million swords; therefore the Queen took council with herself and prepared to battle with the scourge of thirst.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading THE DESERT AND THE KING On the rim of Arabia’s desert Semiramis and her army sat down to rest, for well she knew this pitiless, burning waste would offer a sterner barrier than the points of a million swords; therefore the Queen took council with herself and prepared to battle with the scourge of thirst.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Each rider was commanded to fare on foot, while across his steed were balanced other water-skins; then came to light the wisdom of Semiramis in choosing ten score thousand reeds as a gift from the King in India.

hollowadjectiveUS /ˈhɑːloʊ/

not solid; having a space or gap or cavity

From this reading These reeds were of mighty length, and on their ends were set the heads of spears; again, they were hollow, and, the pith therein being bored away, they were filed with water, when their butts were closed with plugs of wood.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Each rider was commanded to fare on foot, while across his steed were balanced other water-skins; then came to light the wisdom of Semiramis in choosing ten score thousand reeds as a gift from the King in India.

IndianounUS /ˈɪndiə/

a republic in the Asian subcontinent in southern Asia; second most populous country in the world; achieved independence from the United Kingdom in 1947

From this reading Each rider was commanded to fare on foot, while across his steed were balanced other water-skins; then came to light the wisdom of Semiramis in choosing ten score thousand reeds as a gift from the King in India.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Thus it came to pass that each man bore a new and fearsome weapon in his hands, wherefrom he might drink and ease the torture of a thirsty tongue.

keepverbUS /kiːp/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading On every chariot was loaded wine-skins, filled with water and covered o’er with cloths and matted grass to keep them cool.

KINGnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading THE DESERT AND THE KING On the rim of Arabia’s desert Semiramis and her army sat down to rest, for well she knew this pitiless, burning waste would offer a sterner barrier than the points of a million swords; therefore the Queen took council with herself and prepared to battle with the scourge of thirst.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading THE DESERT AND THE KING On the rim of Arabia’s desert Semiramis and her army sat down to rest, for well she knew this pitiless, burning waste would offer a sterner barrier than the points of a million swords; therefore the Queen took council with herself and prepared to battle with the scourge of thirst.

lengthnounUS /leŋkθ/

the linear extent in space from one end to the other; the longest dimension of something that is fixed in place

From this reading These reeds were of mighty length, and on their ends were set the heads of spears; again, they were hollow, and, the pith therein being bored away, they were filed with water, when their butts were closed with plugs of wood.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading Each rider was commanded to fare on foot, while across his steed were balanced other water-skins; then came to light the wisdom of Semiramis in choosing ten score thousand reeds as a gift from the King in India.

loadedadjectiveUS /ˈloʊdɪd/

filled with a great quantity

From this reading On every chariot was loaded wine-skins, filled with water and covered o’er with cloths and matted grass to keep them cool.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Thus it came to pass that each man bore a new and fearsome weapon in his hands, wherefrom he might drink and ease the torture of a thirsty tongue.

mattedadjective

tangled in a dense mass

From this reading On every chariot was loaded wine-skins, filled with water and covered o’er with cloths and matted grass to keep them cool.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading Thus it came to pass that each man bore a new and fearsome weapon in his hands, wherefrom he might drink and ease the torture of a thirsty tongue.

mightyadjectiveUS /ˈmaɪti/

having or showing great strength or force or intensity

From this reading These reeds were of mighty length, and on their ends were set the heads of spears; again, they were hollow, and, the pith therein being bored away, they were filed with water, when their butts were closed with plugs of wood.

millionnounUS /ˈmɪljən/

the number that is represented as a one followed by 6 zeros

From this reading THE DESERT AND THE KING On the rim of Arabia’s desert Semiramis and her army sat down to rest, for well she knew this pitiless, burning waste would offer a sterner barrier than the points of a million swords; therefore the Queen took council with herself and prepared to battle with the scourge of thirst.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading Thus it came to pass that each man bore a new and fearsome weapon in his hands, wherefrom he might drink and ease the torture of a thirsty tongue.

o'eradverb

throughout a period of time

From this reading On every chariot was loaded wine-skins, filled with water and covered o’er with cloths and matted grass to keep them cool.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE DESERT AND THE KING On the rim of Arabia’s desert Semiramis and her army sat down to rest, for well she knew this pitiless, burning waste would offer a sterner barrier than the points of a million swords; therefore the Queen took council with herself and prepared to battle with the scourge of thirst.

offerverbUS /ˈɔːfər/

make available or accessible, provide or furnish

From this reading THE DESERT AND THE KING On the rim of Arabia’s desert Semiramis and her army sat down to rest, for well she knew this pitiless, burning waste would offer a sterner barrier than the points of a million swords; therefore the Queen took council with herself and prepared to battle with the scourge of thirst.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading THE DESERT AND THE KING On the rim of Arabia’s desert Semiramis and her army sat down to rest, for well she knew this pitiless, burning waste would offer a sterner barrier than the points of a million swords; therefore the Queen took council with herself and prepared to battle with the scourge of thirst.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Each rider was commanded to fare on foot, while across his steed were balanced other water-skins; then came to light the wisdom of Semiramis in choosing ten score thousand reeds as a gift from the King in India.

passverbUS /pæs/

go across or through

From this reading Thus it came to pass that each man bore a new and fearsome weapon in his hands, wherefrom he might drink and ease the torture of a thirsty tongue.

pithnounUS /pɪθ/

soft spongelike central cylinder of the stems of most flowering plants

From this reading These reeds were of mighty length, and on their ends were set the heads of spears; again, they were hollow, and, the pith therein being bored away, they were filed with water, when their butts were closed with plugs of wood.

pitilessadjectiveUS /ˈpɪtiləs/

without mercy or pity

From this reading THE DESERT AND THE KING On the rim of Arabia’s desert Semiramis and her army sat down to rest, for well she knew this pitiless, burning waste would offer a sterner barrier than the points of a million swords; therefore the Queen took council with herself and prepared to battle with the scourge of thirst.

plugsnounUS /plʌɡz/

plural of “plug” — blockage consisting of an object designed to fill a hole tightly

From this reading These reeds were of mighty length, and on their ends were set the heads of spears; again, they were hollow, and, the pith therein being bored away, they were filed with water, when their butts were closed with plugs of wood.

pointsnounUS /pɔɪnts/

plural of “point” — a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading THE DESERT AND THE KING On the rim of Arabia’s desert Semiramis and her army sat down to rest, for well she knew this pitiless, burning waste would offer a sterner barrier than the points of a million swords; therefore the Queen took council with herself and prepared to battle with the scourge of thirst.

preparedadjectiveUS /priˈperd/

made ready or fit or suitable beforehand

From this reading THE DESERT AND THE KING On the rim of Arabia’s desert Semiramis and her army sat down to rest, for well she knew this pitiless, burning waste would offer a sterner barrier than the points of a million swords; therefore the Queen took council with herself and prepared to battle with the scourge of thirst.

QueennounUS /kwiːn/

the only fertile female in a colony of social insects such as bees and ants and termites; its function is to lay eggs

From this reading THE DESERT AND THE KING On the rim of Arabia’s desert Semiramis and her army sat down to rest, for well she knew this pitiless, burning waste would offer a sterner barrier than the points of a million swords; therefore the Queen took council with herself and prepared to battle with the scourge of thirst.

reedsnounUS /riːdz/

plural of “reed” — tall woody perennial grasses with hollow slender stems especially of the genera Arundo and Phragmites

From this reading Each rider was commanded to fare on foot, while across his steed were balanced other water-skins; then came to light the wisdom of Semiramis in choosing ten score thousand reeds as a gift from the King in India.

restverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading THE DESERT AND THE KING On the rim of Arabia’s desert Semiramis and her army sat down to rest, for well she knew this pitiless, burning waste would offer a sterner barrier than the points of a million swords; therefore the Queen took council with herself and prepared to battle with the scourge of thirst.

ridernounUS /ˈraɪdər/

a traveler who actively rides an animal (as a horse or camel)

From this reading Each rider was commanded to fare on foot, while across his steed were balanced other water-skins; then came to light the wisdom of Semiramis in choosing ten score thousand reeds as a gift from the King in India.

rimnounUS /rɪm/

the shape of a raised edge of a more or less circular object

From this reading THE DESERT AND THE KING On the rim of Arabia’s desert Semiramis and her army sat down to rest, for well she knew this pitiless, burning waste would offer a sterner barrier than the points of a million swords; therefore the Queen took council with herself and prepared to battle with the scourge of thirst.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading THE DESERT AND THE KING On the rim of Arabia’s desert Semiramis and her army sat down to rest, for well she knew this pitiless, burning waste would offer a sterner barrier than the points of a million swords; therefore the Queen took council with herself and prepared to battle with the scourge of thirst.

scorenounUS /skɔːr/

a number or letter indicating quality (especially of a student's performance)

From this reading Each rider was commanded to fare on foot, while across his steed were balanced other water-skins; then came to light the wisdom of Semiramis in choosing ten score thousand reeds as a gift from the King in India.

scourgenounUS /skɜːrdʒ/

a whip used to inflict punishment (often used for pedantic humor)

From this reading THE DESERT AND THE KING On the rim of Arabia’s desert Semiramis and her army sat down to rest, for well she knew this pitiless, burning waste would offer a sterner barrier than the points of a million swords; therefore the Queen took council with herself and prepared to battle with the scourge of thirst.

Semiramis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE DESERT AND THE KING On the rim of Arabia’s desert Semiramis and her army sat down to rest, for well she knew this pitiless, burning waste would offer a sterner barrier than the points of a million swords; therefore the Queen took council with herself and prepared to battle with the scourge of thirst.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading These reeds were of mighty length, and on their ends were set the heads of spears; again, they were hollow, and, the pith therein being bored away, they were filed with water, when their butts were closed with plugs of wood.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading THE DESERT AND THE KING On the rim of Arabia’s desert Semiramis and her army sat down to rest, for well she knew this pitiless, burning waste would offer a sterner barrier than the points of a million swords; therefore the Queen took council with herself and prepared to battle with the scourge of thirst.

spearsnounUS /spɪrz/

plural of “spear” — a long pointed rod used as a tool or weapon

From this reading These reeds were of mighty length, and on their ends were set the heads of spears; again, they were hollow, and, the pith therein being bored away, they were filed with water, when their butts were closed with plugs of wood.

steednounUS /stiːd/

(literary) a spirited horse for state of war

From this reading Each rider was commanded to fare on foot, while across his steed were balanced other water-skins; then came to light the wisdom of Semiramis in choosing ten score thousand reeds as a gift from the King in India.

sterneradjectiveUS /ˈstɜːrnər/

comparative of “stern” — of a stern or strict bearing or demeanor; forbidding in aspect

From this reading THE DESERT AND THE KING On the rim of Arabia’s desert Semiramis and her army sat down to rest, for well she knew this pitiless, burning waste would offer a sterner barrier than the points of a million swords; therefore the Queen took council with herself and prepared to battle with the scourge of thirst.

swordsnounUS /sɔːrdz/

plural of “sword” — a cutting or thrusting weapon that has a long metal blade and a hilt with a hand guard

From this reading THE DESERT AND THE KING On the rim of Arabia’s desert Semiramis and her army sat down to rest, for well she knew this pitiless, burning waste would offer a sterner barrier than the points of a million swords; therefore the Queen took council with herself and prepared to battle with the scourge of thirst.

tennounUS /ten/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading Each rider was commanded to fare on foot, while across his steed were balanced other water-skins; then came to light the wisdom of Semiramis in choosing ten score thousand reeds as a gift from the King in India.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading THE DESERT AND THE KING On the rim of Arabia’s desert Semiramis and her army sat down to rest, for well she knew this pitiless, burning waste would offer a sterner barrier than the points of a million swords; therefore the Queen took council with herself and prepared to battle with the scourge of thirst.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Thus it came to pass that each man bore a new and fearsome weapon in his hands, wherefrom he might drink and ease the torture of a thirsty tongue.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE DESERT AND THE KING On the rim of Arabia’s desert Semiramis and her army sat down to rest, for well she knew this pitiless, burning waste would offer a sterner barrier than the points of a million swords; therefore the Queen took council with herself and prepared to battle with the scourge of thirst.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading These reeds were of mighty length, and on their ends were set the heads of spears; again, they were hollow, and, the pith therein being bored away, they were filed with water, when their butts were closed with plugs of wood.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading On every chariot was loaded wine-skins, filled with water and covered o’er with cloths and matted grass to keep them cool.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Each rider was commanded to fare on foot, while across his steed were balanced other water-skins; then came to light the wisdom of Semiramis in choosing ten score thousand reeds as a gift from the King in India.

thereforeadverbUS /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading THE DESERT AND THE KING On the rim of Arabia’s desert Semiramis and her army sat down to rest, for well she knew this pitiless, burning waste would offer a sterner barrier than the points of a million swords; therefore the Queen took council with herself and prepared to battle with the scourge of thirst.

thereinadverbUS /ðeˈrɪn/

(formal) in or into that thing or place

From this reading These reeds were of mighty length, and on their ends were set the heads of spears; again, they were hollow, and, the pith therein being bored away, they were filed with water, when their butts were closed with plugs of wood.

ThesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading These reeds were of mighty length, and on their ends were set the heads of spears; again, they were hollow, and, the pith therein being bored away, they were filed with water, when their butts were closed with plugs of wood.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading These reeds were of mighty length, and on their ends were set the heads of spears; again, they were hollow, and, the pith therein being bored away, they were filed with water, when their butts were closed with plugs of wood.

thirstnounUS /θɜːrst/

a physiological need to drink

From this reading THE DESERT AND THE KING On the rim of Arabia’s desert Semiramis and her army sat down to rest, for well she knew this pitiless, burning waste would offer a sterner barrier than the points of a million swords; therefore the Queen took council with herself and prepared to battle with the scourge of thirst.

thirstyadjectiveUS /ˈθɜːrsti/

needing moisture

From this reading Thus it came to pass that each man bore a new and fearsome weapon in his hands, wherefrom he might drink and ease the torture of a thirsty tongue.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading THE DESERT AND THE KING On the rim of Arabia’s desert Semiramis and her army sat down to rest, for well she knew this pitiless, burning waste would offer a sterner barrier than the points of a million swords; therefore the Queen took council with herself and prepared to battle with the scourge of thirst.

thousandnounUS /ˈθaʊzənd/

the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading Each rider was commanded to fare on foot, while across his steed were balanced other water-skins; then came to light the wisdom of Semiramis in choosing ten score thousand reeds as a gift from the King in India.

ThusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading Thus it came to pass that each man bore a new and fearsome weapon in his hands, wherefrom he might drink and ease the torture of a thirsty tongue.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE DESERT AND THE KING On the rim of Arabia’s desert Semiramis and her army sat down to rest, for well she knew this pitiless, burning waste would offer a sterner barrier than the points of a million swords; therefore the Queen took council with herself and prepared to battle with the scourge of thirst.

tonguenounUS /tʌŋ/

a mobile mass of muscular tissue covered with mucous membrane and located in the oral cavity

From this reading Thus it came to pass that each man bore a new and fearsome weapon in his hands, wherefrom he might drink and ease the torture of a thirsty tongue.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading THE DESERT AND THE KING On the rim of Arabia’s desert Semiramis and her army sat down to rest, for well she knew this pitiless, burning waste would offer a sterner barrier than the points of a million swords; therefore the Queen took council with herself and prepared to battle with the scourge of thirst.

tortureverbUS /ˈtɔːrtʃər/

torment emotionally or mentally

From this reading Thus it came to pass that each man bore a new and fearsome weapon in his hands, wherefrom he might drink and ease the torture of a thirsty tongue.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading On every chariot was loaded wine-skins, filled with water and covered o’er with cloths and matted grass to keep them cool.

wastenounUS /weɪst/

any materials unused and rejected as worthless or unwanted

From this reading THE DESERT AND THE KING On the rim of Arabia’s desert Semiramis and her army sat down to rest, for well she knew this pitiless, burning waste would offer a sterner barrier than the points of a million swords; therefore the Queen took council with herself and prepared to battle with the scourge of thirst.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading On every chariot was loaded wine-skins, filled with water and covered o’er with cloths and matted grass to keep them cool.

water-skins

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Each rider was commanded to fare on foot, while across his steed were balanced other water-skins; then came to light the wisdom of Semiramis in choosing ten score thousand reeds as a gift from the King in India.

weaponnounUS /ˈwepən/

any instrument or instrumentality used in fighting or hunting

From this reading Thus it came to pass that each man bore a new and fearsome weapon in his hands, wherefrom he might drink and ease the torture of a thirsty tongue.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading THE DESERT AND THE KING On the rim of Arabia’s desert Semiramis and her army sat down to rest, for well she knew this pitiless, burning waste would offer a sterner barrier than the points of a million swords; therefore the Queen took council with herself and prepared to battle with the scourge of thirst.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Each rider was commanded to fare on foot, while across his steed were balanced other water-skins; then came to light the wisdom of Semiramis in choosing ten score thousand reeds as a gift from the King in India.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading These reeds were of mighty length, and on their ends were set the heads of spears; again, they were hollow, and, the pith therein being bored away, they were filed with water, when their butts were closed with plugs of wood.

wherefrom

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thus it came to pass that each man bore a new and fearsome weapon in his hands, wherefrom he might drink and ease the torture of a thirsty tongue.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading Each rider was commanded to fare on foot, while across his steed were balanced other water-skins; then came to light the wisdom of Semiramis in choosing ten score thousand reeds as a gift from the King in India.

wine-skins

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On every chariot was loaded wine-skins, filled with water and covered o’er with cloths and matted grass to keep them cool.

wisdomnounUS /ˈwɪzdəm/

accumulated knowledge or erudition or enlightenment

From this reading Each rider was commanded to fare on foot, while across his steed were balanced other water-skins; then came to light the wisdom of Semiramis in choosing ten score thousand reeds as a gift from the King in India.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading THE DESERT AND THE KING On the rim of Arabia’s desert Semiramis and her army sat down to rest, for well she knew this pitiless, burning waste would offer a sterner barrier than the points of a million swords; therefore the Queen took council with herself and prepared to battle with the scourge of thirst.

woodnounUS /wʊd/

the hard fibrous lignified substance under the bark of trees

From this reading These reeds were of mighty length, and on their ends were set the heads of spears; again, they were hollow, and, the pith therein being bored away, they were filed with water, when their butts were closed with plugs of wood.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading THE DESERT AND THE KING On the rim of Arabia’s desert Semiramis and her army sat down to rest, for well she knew this pitiless, burning waste would offer a sterner barrier than the points of a million swords; therefore the Queen took council with herself and prepared to battle with the scourge of thirst.

Chapter 31 of Semiramis: A Tale of Battle and of Love by Edward Peple holds 85 sentences, grouped into 17 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of Semiramis: A Tale of Battle and of Love contain?

Chapter 31 holds 85 sentences of Semiramis: A Tale of Battle and of Love, unabridged, divided into 17 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of Semiramis: A Tale of Battle and of Love by Edward Peple exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 85 sentences, grouped into 17 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of Semiramis: A Tale of Battle and of Love?

Work through the 17 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 17 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Semiramis: A Tale of Battle and of Love

Common questions about reading Semiramis: A Tale of Battle and of Love by Edward Peple on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Semiramis: A Tale of Battle and of Love?

Yes. All 3629 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #42822 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Semiramis: A Tale of Battle and of Love is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #42822, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Semiramis: A Tale of Battle and of Love take to read?

About 302 minutes of reading across 726 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Semiramis: A Tale of Battle and of Love section by section

How to work through Semiramis: A Tale of Battle and of Love section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Semiramis: A Tale of Battle and of Love

Words and structures a reader meets early in Semiramis: A Tale of Battle and of Love, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Battle
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Semiramis: A Tale of Battle and of Love; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Existing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Semiramis: A Tale of Battle and of Love; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
History
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Semiramis: A Tale of Battle and of Love; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Assyria
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Semiramis: A Tale of Battle and of Love; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.