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Senator North
Senator North

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Senator North is here in full — 421 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Senator North
Context Illustration Reading 1/84 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"I never have told you that your father was a great friend of mine," he said.
"You really have a claim on me."
In spite of the fact that the Congressional Directory gave him sixty years, he looked anything but fatherly.
Although there never was the slightest affectation of youth in his dress or manner, he suggested threescore years as little.
So strong was his individuality that Betty could not imagine him having been at any time other than he was now.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Senator North

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Senator North is here in full — 421 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/84 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"I never have told you that your father was a great friend of mine," he said.
/aɪ ˈnevər hæv toʊld juː ðæt jɔːr ˈfɑːðər wɑːz ə ɡreɪt frend ʌv maɪn hiː sed/
Line 2
"You really have a claim on me."
/juː ˈrɪli hæv ə kleɪm ɑːn miː/
Line 3
In spite of the fact that the Congressional Directory gave him sixty years, he looked anything but fatherly.
/ɪn spaɪt ʌv ðə fækt ðæt ðə kənˈɡreʃənəl dərˈektəri ɡeɪv hɪm ˈsɪksti jɪrz hiː lʊkt ˈeniθɪŋ bʌt ˈfɑːðərli/
Line 4
Although there never was the slightest affectation of youth in his dress or manner, he suggested threescore years as little.
Line 5
So strong was his individuality that Betty could not imagine him having been at any time other than he was now.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

affectation noun US /ˌæfekˈteɪʃən/

a deliberate pretense or exaggerated display

From this reading “Although there never was the slightest affectation of youth in his dress or manner, he suggested threescore years as little.”

claim noun US /kleɪm/

an assertion of a right (as to money or property)

From this reading “"You really have a claim on me."”

Congressional adjective US /kənˈɡreʃənəl/

of or relating to congress

From this reading “In spite of the fact that the Congressional Directory gave him sixty years, he looked anything but fatherly.”

Directory noun US /dərˈektəri/

an alphabetical list of names and addresses

From this reading “In spite of the fact that the Congressional Directory gave him sixty years, he looked anything but fatherly.”

fatherly adjective US /ˈfɑːðərli/

like or befitting a father or fatherhood; kind and protective

From this reading “In spite of the fact that the Congressional Directory gave him sixty years, he looked anything but fatherly.”

individuality noun US /ˌɪndɪvɪdʒuːˈælɪti/

the quality of being individual

From this reading “So strong was his individuality that Betty could not imagine him having been at any time other than he was now.”

sixty adjective US /ˈsɪksti/

being ten more than fifty

From this reading “In spite of the fact that the Congressional Directory gave him sixty years, he looked anything but fatherly.”

slightest adjective US /ˈslaɪtəst/

superlative of “slight” — (quantifier used with mass nouns) small in quantity or degree; not much or almost none or (with “a”) at least some

From this reading “Although there never was the slightest affectation of youth in his dress or manner, he suggested threescore years as little.”

All words in this reading · 62

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "I never have told you that your father was a great friend of mine," he said.

affectationnounUS /ˌæfekˈteɪʃən/

a deliberate pretense or exaggerated display

From this reading Although there never was the slightest affectation of youth in his dress or manner, he suggested threescore years as little.

AlthoughconjunctionUS /ˌɔːlˈðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Although there never was the slightest affectation of youth in his dress or manner, he suggested threescore years as little.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading So strong was his individuality that Betty could not imagine him having been at any time other than he was now.

anythingpronounUS /ˈeniθɪŋ/

any thing at all

From this reading In spite of the fact that the Congressional Directory gave him sixty years, he looked anything but fatherly.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Although there never was the slightest affectation of youth in his dress or manner, he suggested threescore years as little.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading So strong was his individuality that Betty could not imagine him having been at any time other than he was now.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading So strong was his individuality that Betty could not imagine him having been at any time other than he was now.

Betty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So strong was his individuality that Betty could not imagine him having been at any time other than he was now.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading In spite of the fact that the Congressional Directory gave him sixty years, he looked anything but fatherly.

claimnounUS /kleɪm/

an assertion of a right (as to money or property)

From this reading "You really have a claim on me."

CongressionaladjectiveUS /kənˈɡreʃənəl/

of or relating to congress

From this reading In spite of the fact that the Congressional Directory gave him sixty years, he looked anything but fatherly.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading So strong was his individuality that Betty could not imagine him having been at any time other than he was now.

DirectorynounUS /dərˈektəri/

an alphabetical list of names and addresses

From this reading In spite of the fact that the Congressional Directory gave him sixty years, he looked anything but fatherly.

dressverbUS /dres/

put on clothes

From this reading Although there never was the slightest affectation of youth in his dress or manner, he suggested threescore years as little.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading In spite of the fact that the Congressional Directory gave him sixty years, he looked anything but fatherly.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading "I never have told you that your father was a great friend of mine," he said.

fatherlyadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːðərli/

like or befitting a father or fatherhood; kind and protective

From this reading In spite of the fact that the Congressional Directory gave him sixty years, he looked anything but fatherly.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading "I never have told you that your father was a great friend of mine," he said.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading In spite of the fact that the Congressional Directory gave him sixty years, he looked anything but fatherly.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading "I never have told you that your father was a great friend of mine," he said.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading "I never have told you that your father was a great friend of mine," he said.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading So strong was his individuality that Betty could not imagine him having been at any time other than he was now.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "I never have told you that your father was a great friend of mine," he said.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading In spite of the fact that the Congressional Directory gave him sixty years, he looked anything but fatherly.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Although there never was the slightest affectation of youth in his dress or manner, he suggested threescore years as little.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "I never have told you that your father was a great friend of mine," he said.

imagineverbUS /ˌɪˈmædʒən/

form a mental image of something that is not present or that is not the case

From this reading So strong was his individuality that Betty could not imagine him having been at any time other than he was now.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In spite of the fact that the Congressional Directory gave him sixty years, he looked anything but fatherly.

individualitynounUS /ˌɪndɪvɪdʒuːˈælɪti/

the quality of being individual

From this reading So strong was his individuality that Betty could not imagine him having been at any time other than he was now.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Although there never was the slightest affectation of youth in his dress or manner, he suggested threescore years as little.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading In spite of the fact that the Congressional Directory gave him sixty years, he looked anything but fatherly.

mannernounUS /ˈmænər/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Although there never was the slightest affectation of youth in his dress or manner, he suggested threescore years as little.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "You really have a claim on me."

minepronounUS /maɪn/

the one or ones belonging to the person speaking

From this reading "I never have told you that your father was a great friend of mine," he said.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading "I never have told you that your father was a great friend of mine," he said.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading So strong was his individuality that Betty could not imagine him having been at any time other than he was now.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading So strong was his individuality that Betty could not imagine him having been at any time other than he was now.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "I never have told you that your father was a great friend of mine," he said.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading "You really have a claim on me."

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Although there never was the slightest affectation of youth in his dress or manner, he suggested threescore years as little.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading So strong was his individuality that Betty could not imagine him having been at any time other than he was now.

reallyadverbUS /ˈrɪli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading "You really have a claim on me."

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "I never have told you that your father was a great friend of mine," he said.

sixtyadjectiveUS /ˈsɪksti/

being ten more than fifty

From this reading In spite of the fact that the Congressional Directory gave him sixty years, he looked anything but fatherly.

slightestadjectiveUS /ˈslaɪtəst/

superlative of “slight” — (quantifier used with mass nouns) small in quantity or degree; not much or almost none or (with “a”) at least some

From this reading Although there never was the slightest affectation of youth in his dress or manner, he suggested threescore years as little.

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading So strong was his individuality that Betty could not imagine him having been at any time other than he was now.

spitenounUS /spaɪt/

feeling a need to see others suffer

From this reading In spite of the fact that the Congressional Directory gave him sixty years, he looked anything but fatherly.

strongadjectiveUS /strɔːŋ/

having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading So strong was his individuality that Betty could not imagine him having been at any time other than he was now.

suggestedverbUS /səˈdʒestɪd/

past form of “suggest” — make a proposal, declare a plan for something

From this reading Although there never was the slightest affectation of youth in his dress or manner, he suggested threescore years as little.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading So strong was his individuality that Betty could not imagine him having been at any time other than he was now.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading "I never have told you that your father was a great friend of mine," he said.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading In spite of the fact that the Congressional Directory gave him sixty years, he looked anything but fatherly.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Although there never was the slightest affectation of youth in his dress or manner, he suggested threescore years as little.

threescorenoun

a set with 3 times 20 members

From this reading Although there never was the slightest affectation of youth in his dress or manner, he suggested threescore years as little.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading So strong was his individuality that Betty could not imagine him having been at any time other than he was now.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading "I never have told you that your father was a great friend of mine," he said.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "I never have told you that your father was a great friend of mine," he said.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading In spite of the fact that the Congressional Directory gave him sixty years, he looked anything but fatherly.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "I never have told you that your father was a great friend of mine," he said.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "I never have told you that your father was a great friend of mine," he said.

youthnounUS /juːθ/

a young person (especially a young man or boy)

From this reading Although there never was the slightest affectation of youth in his dress or manner, he suggested threescore years as little.

Chapter 4 of Senator North by Gertrude Franklin Horn Atherton holds 421 sentences, grouped into 85 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Senator North contain?

Chapter 4 holds 421 sentences of Senator North, unabridged, divided into 85 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Senator North by Gertrude Franklin Horn Atherton exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 421 sentences, grouped into 85 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Senator North?

Work through the 85 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 85 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Senator North

Common questions about reading Senator North by Gertrude Franklin Horn Atherton on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Senator North?

Yes. All 5894 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #6091 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Senator North is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #6091, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Senator North take to read?

About 491 minutes of reading across 1179 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Senator North section by section

How to work through Senator North section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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Vocabulary met early in Senator North

Words and structures a reader meets early in Senator North, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

President
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Senator North; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
However
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Senator North; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Eminent
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Senator North; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Other
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Senator North; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.