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Sentimental Education
Sentimental Education

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of Sentimental Education is here in full — 806 sentences across 162 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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A STRANGE BETROTHAL.
M. Dambreuse, when Deslauriers presented himself at his house, was thinking of reviving his great coal-mining speculation.
But this fusion of all the companies into one was looked upon unfavourably; there was an outcry against monopolies, as if immense capital were not needed for carrying out enterprises of this kind!
Deslauriers, who had read for the purpose the work of Gobet and the articles of M. Chappe in the _Journal des Mines_, understood the question perfectly.
He demonstrated that the law of 1810 established for the benefit of the grantee a privilege which could not be transferred.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Sentimental Education

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of Sentimental Education is here in full — 806 sentences across 162 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/161 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A STRANGE BETROTHAL.
Line 2
M. Dambreuse, when Deslauriers presented himself at his house, was thinking of reviving his great coal-mining speculation.
Line 3
But this fusion of all the companies into one was looked upon unfavourably; there was an outcry against monopolies, as if immense capital were not needed for carrying out enterprises of this kind!
Line 4
Deslauriers, who had read for the purpose the work of Gobet and the articles of M. Chappe in the _Journal des Mines_, understood the question perfectly.
Line 5
He demonstrated that the law of 1810 established for the benefit of the grantee a privilege which could not be transferred.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

demonstrated adjective US /ˈdemənstreɪtɪd/

having been demonstrated or verified beyond doubt

From this reading “He demonstrated that the law of 1810 established for the benefit of the grantee a privilege which could not be transferred.”

enterprises noun US /ˈentərpraɪzɪz/

plural of “enterprise” — a purposeful or industrious undertaking (especially one that requires effort or boldness)

From this reading “But this fusion of all the companies into one was looked upon unfavourably; there was an outcry against monopolies, as if immense capital were not needed for carrying out enterprises of this kind!”

fusion noun US /ˈfjuːʒən/

an occurrence that involves the production of a union

From this reading “But this fusion of all the companies into one was looked upon unfavourably; there was an outcry against monopolies, as if immense capital were not needed for carrying out enterprises of this kind!”

monopolies noun US /məˈnɑːpəliz/

plural of “monopoly” — (economics) a market in which there are many buyers but only one seller

From this reading “But this fusion of all the companies into one was looked upon unfavourably; there was an outcry against monopolies, as if immense capital were not needed for carrying out enterprises of this kind!”

outcry noun US /ˈaʊtkraɪ/

a loud utterance; often in protest or opposition

From this reading “But this fusion of all the companies into one was looked upon unfavourably; there was an outcry against monopolies, as if immense capital were not needed for carrying out enterprises of this kind!”

reviving adjective US /rɪˈvaɪvɪŋ/

tending to impart new life and vigor to

From this reading “M. Dambreuse, when Deslauriers presented himself at his house, was thinking of reviving his great coal-mining speculation.”

speculation noun US /ˌspekjəˈleɪʃən/

a message expressing an opinion based on incomplete evidence

From this reading “M. Dambreuse, when Deslauriers presented himself at his house, was thinking of reviving his great coal-mining speculation.”

transferred verb US /trænˈsfɜːrd/

inflected form of “transfer” — transfer somebody to a different position or location of work

From this reading “He demonstrated that the law of 1810 established for the benefit of the grantee a privilege which could not be transferred.”

All words in this reading · 76

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1810

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He demonstrated that the law of 1810 established for the benefit of the grantee a privilege which could not be transferred.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A STRANGE BETROTHAL.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading But this fusion of all the companies into one was looked upon unfavourably; there was an outcry against monopolies, as if immense capital were not needed for carrying out enterprises of this kind!

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading But this fusion of all the companies into one was looked upon unfavourably; there was an outcry against monopolies, as if immense capital were not needed for carrying out enterprises of this kind!

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading But this fusion of all the companies into one was looked upon unfavourably; there was an outcry against monopolies, as if immense capital were not needed for carrying out enterprises of this kind!

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Deslauriers, who had read for the purpose the work of Gobet and the articles of M. Chappe in the _Journal des Mines_, understood the question perfectly.

articlesnounUS /ˈɑːrtəkəlz/

plural of “article” — nonfictional prose forming an independent part of a publication

From this reading Deslauriers, who had read for the purpose the work of Gobet and the articles of M. Chappe in the _Journal des Mines_, understood the question perfectly.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading But this fusion of all the companies into one was looked upon unfavourably; there was an outcry against monopolies, as if immense capital were not needed for carrying out enterprises of this kind!

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading M. Dambreuse, when Deslauriers presented himself at his house, was thinking of reviving his great coal-mining speculation.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading He demonstrated that the law of 1810 established for the benefit of the grantee a privilege which could not be transferred.

benefitnounUS /ˈbenəfɪt/

financial assistance in time of need

From this reading He demonstrated that the law of 1810 established for the benefit of the grantee a privilege which could not be transferred.

BETROTHALnoun

a mutual promise to marry

From this reading A STRANGE BETROTHAL.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But this fusion of all the companies into one was looked upon unfavourably; there was an outcry against monopolies, as if immense capital were not needed for carrying out enterprises of this kind!

capitalnounUS /ˈkæpətəl/

assets available for use in the production of further assets

From this reading But this fusion of all the companies into one was looked upon unfavourably; there was an outcry against monopolies, as if immense capital were not needed for carrying out enterprises of this kind!

carryingverbUS /ˈkæriɪŋ/

-ing form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading But this fusion of all the companies into one was looked upon unfavourably; there was an outcry against monopolies, as if immense capital were not needed for carrying out enterprises of this kind!

Chappe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Deslauriers, who had read for the purpose the work of Gobet and the articles of M. Chappe in the _Journal des Mines_, understood the question perfectly.

coal-mining

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading M. Dambreuse, when Deslauriers presented himself at his house, was thinking of reviving his great coal-mining speculation.

companiesnounUS /ˈkʌmpəniːz/

plural of “company” — an institution created to conduct business

From this reading But this fusion of all the companies into one was looked upon unfavourably; there was an outcry against monopolies, as if immense capital were not needed for carrying out enterprises of this kind!

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading He demonstrated that the law of 1810 established for the benefit of the grantee a privilege which could not be transferred.

Dambreuse

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading M. Dambreuse, when Deslauriers presented himself at his house, was thinking of reviving his great coal-mining speculation.

demonstratedadjectiveUS /ˈdemənstreɪtɪd/

having been demonstrated or verified beyond doubt

From this reading He demonstrated that the law of 1810 established for the benefit of the grantee a privilege which could not be transferred.

desnounUS /des/

a potent estrogen used in medicine and in feed for livestock and poultry

From this reading Deslauriers, who had read for the purpose the work of Gobet and the articles of M. Chappe in the _Journal des Mines_, understood the question perfectly.

Deslauriers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading M. Dambreuse, when Deslauriers presented himself at his house, was thinking of reviving his great coal-mining speculation.

enterprisesnounUS /ˈentərpraɪzɪz/

plural of “enterprise” — a purposeful or industrious undertaking (especially one that requires effort or boldness)

From this reading But this fusion of all the companies into one was looked upon unfavourably; there was an outcry against monopolies, as if immense capital were not needed for carrying out enterprises of this kind!

establishedadjectiveUS /ɪˈstæblɪʃt/

brought about or set up or accepted; especially long established

From this reading He demonstrated that the law of 1810 established for the benefit of the grantee a privilege which could not be transferred.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading But this fusion of all the companies into one was looked upon unfavourably; there was an outcry against monopolies, as if immense capital were not needed for carrying out enterprises of this kind!

fusionnounUS /ˈfjuːʒən/

an occurrence that involves the production of a union

From this reading But this fusion of all the companies into one was looked upon unfavourably; there was an outcry against monopolies, as if immense capital were not needed for carrying out enterprises of this kind!

Gobet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Deslauriers, who had read for the purpose the work of Gobet and the articles of M. Chappe in the _Journal des Mines_, understood the question perfectly.

granteenoun

a recipient of a grant

From this reading He demonstrated that the law of 1810 established for the benefit of the grantee a privilege which could not be transferred.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading M. Dambreuse, when Deslauriers presented himself at his house, was thinking of reviving his great coal-mining speculation.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Deslauriers, who had read for the purpose the work of Gobet and the articles of M. Chappe in the _Journal des Mines_, understood the question perfectly.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He demonstrated that the law of 1810 established for the benefit of the grantee a privilege which could not be transferred.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading M. Dambreuse, when Deslauriers presented himself at his house, was thinking of reviving his great coal-mining speculation.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading M. Dambreuse, when Deslauriers presented himself at his house, was thinking of reviving his great coal-mining speculation.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading M. Dambreuse, when Deslauriers presented himself at his house, was thinking of reviving his great coal-mining speculation.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading But this fusion of all the companies into one was looked upon unfavourably; there was an outcry against monopolies, as if immense capital were not needed for carrying out enterprises of this kind!

immenseadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈmens/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading But this fusion of all the companies into one was looked upon unfavourably; there was an outcry against monopolies, as if immense capital were not needed for carrying out enterprises of this kind!

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Deslauriers, who had read for the purpose the work of Gobet and the articles of M. Chappe in the _Journal des Mines_, understood the question perfectly.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading But this fusion of all the companies into one was looked upon unfavourably; there was an outcry against monopolies, as if immense capital were not needed for carrying out enterprises of this kind!

JournalnounUS /ˈdʒɜːrnəl/

a daily written record of (usually personal) experiences and observations

From this reading Deslauriers, who had read for the purpose the work of Gobet and the articles of M. Chappe in the _Journal des Mines_, understood the question perfectly.

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading But this fusion of all the companies into one was looked upon unfavourably; there was an outcry against monopolies, as if immense capital were not needed for carrying out enterprises of this kind!

lawnounUS /lɔː/

the collection of rules imposed by authority

From this reading He demonstrated that the law of 1810 established for the benefit of the grantee a privilege which could not be transferred.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading But this fusion of all the companies into one was looked upon unfavourably; there was an outcry against monopolies, as if immense capital were not needed for carrying out enterprises of this kind!

MnounUS /em/

the basic unit of length adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites (approximately 1.094 yards)

From this reading M. Dambreuse, when Deslauriers presented himself at his house, was thinking of reviving his great coal-mining speculation.

MinesnounUS /maɪnz/

plural of “mine” — excavation in the earth from which ores and minerals are extracted

From this reading Deslauriers, who had read for the purpose the work of Gobet and the articles of M. Chappe in the _Journal des Mines_, understood the question perfectly.

monopoliesnounUS /məˈnɑːpəliz/

plural of “monopoly” — (economics) a market in which there are many buyers but only one seller

From this reading But this fusion of all the companies into one was looked upon unfavourably; there was an outcry against monopolies, as if immense capital were not needed for carrying out enterprises of this kind!

neededadjectiveUS /ˈniːdəd/

necessary for relief or supply

From this reading But this fusion of all the companies into one was looked upon unfavourably; there was an outcry against monopolies, as if immense capital were not needed for carrying out enterprises of this kind!

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading But this fusion of all the companies into one was looked upon unfavourably; there was an outcry against monopolies, as if immense capital were not needed for carrying out enterprises of this kind!

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading M. Dambreuse, when Deslauriers presented himself at his house, was thinking of reviving his great coal-mining speculation.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading But this fusion of all the companies into one was looked upon unfavourably; there was an outcry against monopolies, as if immense capital were not needed for carrying out enterprises of this kind!

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading But this fusion of all the companies into one was looked upon unfavourably; there was an outcry against monopolies, as if immense capital were not needed for carrying out enterprises of this kind!

outcrynounUS /ˈaʊtkraɪ/

a loud utterance; often in protest or opposition

From this reading But this fusion of all the companies into one was looked upon unfavourably; there was an outcry against monopolies, as if immense capital were not needed for carrying out enterprises of this kind!

perfectlyadverbUS /ˈpɜːrfəktli/

completely and without qualification; used informally as intensifiers

From this reading Deslauriers, who had read for the purpose the work of Gobet and the articles of M. Chappe in the _Journal des Mines_, understood the question perfectly.

presentedverbUS /priˈzentɪd/

past form of “present” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading M. Dambreuse, when Deslauriers presented himself at his house, was thinking of reviving his great coal-mining speculation.

privilegenounUS /ˈprɪvlədʒ/

a special advantage or immunity or benefit not enjoyed by all

From this reading He demonstrated that the law of 1810 established for the benefit of the grantee a privilege which could not be transferred.

purposenounUS /ˈpɜːrpəs/

an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading Deslauriers, who had read for the purpose the work of Gobet and the articles of M. Chappe in the _Journal des Mines_, understood the question perfectly.

questionverbUS /ˈkwestʃən/

challenge the accuracy, probity, or propriety of

From this reading Deslauriers, who had read for the purpose the work of Gobet and the articles of M. Chappe in the _Journal des Mines_, understood the question perfectly.

readverbUS /red/

interpret something that is written or printed

From this reading Deslauriers, who had read for the purpose the work of Gobet and the articles of M. Chappe in the _Journal des Mines_, understood the question perfectly.

revivingadjectiveUS /rɪˈvaɪvɪŋ/

tending to impart new life and vigor to

From this reading M. Dambreuse, when Deslauriers presented himself at his house, was thinking of reviving his great coal-mining speculation.

speculationnounUS /ˌspekjəˈleɪʃən/

a message expressing an opinion based on incomplete evidence

From this reading M. Dambreuse, when Deslauriers presented himself at his house, was thinking of reviving his great coal-mining speculation.

STRANGEadjectiveUS /streɪndʒ/

being definitely out of the ordinary and unexpected; slightly odd or even a bit weird

From this reading A STRANGE BETROTHAL.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He demonstrated that the law of 1810 established for the benefit of the grantee a privilege which could not be transferred.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading But this fusion of all the companies into one was looked upon unfavourably; there was an outcry against monopolies, as if immense capital were not needed for carrying out enterprises of this kind!

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading But this fusion of all the companies into one was looked upon unfavourably; there was an outcry against monopolies, as if immense capital were not needed for carrying out enterprises of this kind!

thinkingnounUS /ˈθɪŋkɪŋ/

the process of using your mind to consider something carefully

From this reading M. Dambreuse, when Deslauriers presented himself at his house, was thinking of reviving his great coal-mining speculation.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading But this fusion of all the companies into one was looked upon unfavourably; there was an outcry against monopolies, as if immense capital were not needed for carrying out enterprises of this kind!

transferredverbUS /trænˈsfɜːrd/

inflected form of “transfer” — transfer somebody to a different position or location of work

From this reading He demonstrated that the law of 1810 established for the benefit of the grantee a privilege which could not be transferred.

understoodadjectiveUS /ˌʌndərˈstʊd/

fully apprehended as to purport or meaning or explanation

From this reading Deslauriers, who had read for the purpose the work of Gobet and the articles of M. Chappe in the _Journal des Mines_, understood the question perfectly.

unfavourablyadverb

showing disapproval; in a disparaging way

From this reading But this fusion of all the companies into one was looked upon unfavourably; there was an outcry against monopolies, as if immense capital were not needed for carrying out enterprises of this kind!

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading But this fusion of all the companies into one was looked upon unfavourably; there was an outcry against monopolies, as if immense capital were not needed for carrying out enterprises of this kind!

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading M. Dambreuse, when Deslauriers presented himself at his house, was thinking of reviving his great coal-mining speculation.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading But this fusion of all the companies into one was looked upon unfavourably; there was an outcry against monopolies, as if immense capital were not needed for carrying out enterprises of this kind!

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading M. Dambreuse, when Deslauriers presented himself at his house, was thinking of reviving his great coal-mining speculation.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading He demonstrated that the law of 1810 established for the benefit of the grantee a privilege which could not be transferred.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Deslauriers, who had read for the purpose the work of Gobet and the articles of M. Chappe in the _Journal des Mines_, understood the question perfectly.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading Deslauriers, who had read for the purpose the work of Gobet and the articles of M. Chappe in the _Journal des Mines_, understood the question perfectly.

Chapter 7 of Sentimental Education by Gustave Flaubert holds 806 sentences, grouped into 162 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of Sentimental Education contain?

Chapter 7 holds 806 sentences of Sentimental Education, unabridged, divided into 162 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of Sentimental Education by Gustave Flaubert exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 806 sentences, grouped into 162 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of Sentimental Education?

Work through the 162 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 162 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Common questions about reading Sentimental Education by Gustave Flaubert on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Sentimental Education?

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Project Gutenberg eBook #27537, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 465 minutes of reading across 1116 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Sentimental Education

Words and structures a reader meets early in Sentimental Education, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Complete
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sentimental Education; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Works
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sentimental Education; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Gustave
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sentimental Education; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Flaubert
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sentimental Education; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.