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Sentimental Education
Sentimental Education

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Sentimental Education is here in full — 395 sentences across 79 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/79 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
AN AUCTION.
Twelve thousand francs should be procured, or, if not, he would see Madame Arnoux no more; and until now there had lingered in his breast an unconquerable hope.
Did she not, as it were, constitute the very substance of his heart, the very basis of his life?
For some minutes he went staggering along the footpath, his mind tortured with anxiety, and nevertheless gladdened by the thought that he was no longer by the other's side.
Where was he to get the money?
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Sentimental Education

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Sentimental Education is here in full — 395 sentences across 79 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/79 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
AN AUCTION.
/æn ˈɑːkʃən/
Line 2
Twelve thousand francs should be procured, or, if not, he would see Madame Arnoux no more; and until now there had lingered in his breast an unconquerable hope.
Line 3
Did she not, as it were, constitute the very substance of his heart, the very basis of his life?
/dɪd ʃiː nɑːt æz ɪt wɜːr ˈkɑːnstətuːt ðə ˈveri ˈsʌbstəns ʌv hɪz hɑːrt ðə ˈveri ˈbeɪsəs ʌv hɪz laɪf/
Line 4
For some minutes he went staggering along the footpath, his mind tortured with anxiety, and nevertheless gladdened by the thought that he was no longer by the other's side.
Line 5
Where was he to get the money?
/wer wɑːz hiː tuː ɡet ðə ˈmʌni/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

auction noun US /ˈɑːkʃən/

a variety of bridge in which tricks made in excess of the contract are scored toward game; now generally superseded by contract bridge

From this reading “AN AUCTION.”

basis noun US /ˈbeɪsəs/

a relation that provides the foundation for something

From this reading “Did she not, as it were, constitute the very substance of his heart, the very basis of his life?”

constitute verb US /ˈkɑːnstətuːt/

form or compose

From this reading “Did she not, as it were, constitute the very substance of his heart, the very basis of his life?”

footpath noun US /ˈfʊtpæθ/

a trodden path

From this reading “For some minutes he went staggering along the footpath, his mind tortured with anxiety, and nevertheless gladdened by the thought that he was no longer by the other's side.”

lingered verb US /ˈlɪŋɡərd/

past form of “linger” — remain present although waning or gradually dying

From this reading “Twelve thousand francs should be procured, or, if not, he would see Madame Arnoux no more; and until now there had lingered in his breast an unconquerable hope.”

procured verb US /proʊˈkjʊrd/

past form of “procure” — get by special effort

From this reading “Twelve thousand francs should be procured, or, if not, he would see Madame Arnoux no more; and until now there had lingered in his breast an unconquerable hope.”

staggering adjective US /ˈstæɡərɪŋ/

so surprisingly impressive as to stun or overwhelm

From this reading “For some minutes he went staggering along the footpath, his mind tortured with anxiety, and nevertheless gladdened by the thought that he was no longer by the other's side.”

tortured adjective US /ˈtɔːrtʃərd/

experiencing intense pain especially mental pain

From this reading “For some minutes he went staggering along the footpath, his mind tortured with anxiety, and nevertheless gladdened by the thought that he was no longer by the other's side.”

All words in this reading · 66

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading For some minutes he went staggering along the footpath, his mind tortured with anxiety, and nevertheless gladdened by the thought that he was no longer by the other's side.

ANdeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading AN AUCTION.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Twelve thousand francs should be procured, or, if not, he would see Madame Arnoux no more; and until now there had lingered in his breast an unconquerable hope.

anxietynounUS /æŋˈzaɪəti/

(psychiatry) a relatively permanent state of worry and nervousness occurring in a variety of mental disorders, usually accompanied by compulsive behavior or attacks of panic

From this reading For some minutes he went staggering along the footpath, his mind tortured with anxiety, and nevertheless gladdened by the thought that he was no longer by the other's side.

Arnoux

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Twelve thousand francs should be procured, or, if not, he would see Madame Arnoux no more; and until now there had lingered in his breast an unconquerable hope.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Did she not, as it were, constitute the very substance of his heart, the very basis of his life?

AUCTIONnounUS /ˈɑːkʃən/

a variety of bridge in which tricks made in excess of the contract are scored toward game; now generally superseded by contract bridge

From this reading AN AUCTION.

basisnounUS /ˈbeɪsəs/

a relation that provides the foundation for something

From this reading Did she not, as it were, constitute the very substance of his heart, the very basis of his life?

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Twelve thousand francs should be procured, or, if not, he would see Madame Arnoux no more; and until now there had lingered in his breast an unconquerable hope.

breastnounUS /brest/

the front of the trunk from the neck to the abdomen

From this reading Twelve thousand francs should be procured, or, if not, he would see Madame Arnoux no more; and until now there had lingered in his breast an unconquerable hope.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading For some minutes he went staggering along the footpath, his mind tortured with anxiety, and nevertheless gladdened by the thought that he was no longer by the other's side.

constituteverbUS /ˈkɑːnstətuːt/

form or compose

From this reading Did she not, as it were, constitute the very substance of his heart, the very basis of his life?

Didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Did she not, as it were, constitute the very substance of his heart, the very basis of his life?

footpathnounUS /ˈfʊtpæθ/

a trodden path

From this reading For some minutes he went staggering along the footpath, his mind tortured with anxiety, and nevertheless gladdened by the thought that he was no longer by the other's side.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For some minutes he went staggering along the footpath, his mind tortured with anxiety, and nevertheless gladdened by the thought that he was no longer by the other's side.

francsnounUS /fræŋks/

plural of “franc” — the basic monetary unit in many countries; equal to 100 centimes

From this reading Twelve thousand francs should be procured, or, if not, he would see Madame Arnoux no more; and until now there had lingered in his breast an unconquerable hope.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading Where was he to get the money?

gladdenedadjective

made joyful

From this reading For some minutes he went staggering along the footpath, his mind tortured with anxiety, and nevertheless gladdened by the thought that he was no longer by the other's side.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Twelve thousand francs should be procured, or, if not, he would see Madame Arnoux no more; and until now there had lingered in his breast an unconquerable hope.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Twelve thousand francs should be procured, or, if not, he would see Madame Arnoux no more; and until now there had lingered in his breast an unconquerable hope.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading Did she not, as it were, constitute the very substance of his heart, the very basis of his life?

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Twelve thousand francs should be procured, or, if not, he would see Madame Arnoux no more; and until now there had lingered in his breast an unconquerable hope.

hopenounUS /hoʊp/

a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading Twelve thousand francs should be procured, or, if not, he would see Madame Arnoux no more; and until now there had lingered in his breast an unconquerable hope.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Twelve thousand francs should be procured, or, if not, he would see Madame Arnoux no more; and until now there had lingered in his breast an unconquerable hope.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Twelve thousand francs should be procured, or, if not, he would see Madame Arnoux no more; and until now there had lingered in his breast an unconquerable hope.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Did she not, as it were, constitute the very substance of his heart, the very basis of his life?

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Did she not, as it were, constitute the very substance of his heart, the very basis of his life?

lingeredverbUS /ˈlɪŋɡərd/

past form of “linger” — remain present although waning or gradually dying

From this reading Twelve thousand francs should be procured, or, if not, he would see Madame Arnoux no more; and until now there had lingered in his breast an unconquerable hope.

longeradverbUS /ˈlɔːŋɡər/

for more time

From this reading For some minutes he went staggering along the footpath, his mind tortured with anxiety, and nevertheless gladdened by the thought that he was no longer by the other's side.

MadamenounUS /ˈmædəm/

title used for a married Frenchwoman

From this reading Twelve thousand francs should be procured, or, if not, he would see Madame Arnoux no more; and until now there had lingered in his breast an unconquerable hope.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading For some minutes he went staggering along the footpath, his mind tortured with anxiety, and nevertheless gladdened by the thought that he was no longer by the other's side.

minutesnounUS /ˈmɪnəts/

a written account of what transpired at a meeting

From this reading For some minutes he went staggering along the footpath, his mind tortured with anxiety, and nevertheless gladdened by the thought that he was no longer by the other's side.

moneynounUS /ˈmʌni/

the most common medium of exchange; functions as legal tender

From this reading Where was he to get the money?

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Twelve thousand francs should be procured, or, if not, he would see Madame Arnoux no more; and until now there had lingered in his breast an unconquerable hope.

neverthelessadverbUS /ˌnevərðəˈles/

in spite of what has just been said

From this reading For some minutes he went staggering along the footpath, his mind tortured with anxiety, and nevertheless gladdened by the thought that he was no longer by the other's side.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Twelve thousand francs should be procured, or, if not, he would see Madame Arnoux no more; and until now there had lingered in his breast an unconquerable hope.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Twelve thousand francs should be procured, or, if not, he would see Madame Arnoux no more; and until now there had lingered in his breast an unconquerable hope.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Twelve thousand francs should be procured, or, if not, he would see Madame Arnoux no more; and until now there had lingered in his breast an unconquerable hope.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Did she not, as it were, constitute the very substance of his heart, the very basis of his life?

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Twelve thousand francs should be procured, or, if not, he would see Madame Arnoux no more; and until now there had lingered in his breast an unconquerable hope.

other's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For some minutes he went staggering along the footpath, his mind tortured with anxiety, and nevertheless gladdened by the thought that he was no longer by the other's side.

procuredverbUS /proʊˈkjʊrd/

past form of “procure” — get by special effort

From this reading Twelve thousand francs should be procured, or, if not, he would see Madame Arnoux no more; and until now there had lingered in his breast an unconquerable hope.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Twelve thousand francs should be procured, or, if not, he would see Madame Arnoux no more; and until now there had lingered in his breast an unconquerable hope.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Did she not, as it were, constitute the very substance of his heart, the very basis of his life?

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading Twelve thousand francs should be procured, or, if not, he would see Madame Arnoux no more; and until now there had lingered in his breast an unconquerable hope.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading For some minutes he went staggering along the footpath, his mind tortured with anxiety, and nevertheless gladdened by the thought that he was no longer by the other's side.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading For some minutes he went staggering along the footpath, his mind tortured with anxiety, and nevertheless gladdened by the thought that he was no longer by the other's side.

staggeringadjectiveUS /ˈstæɡərɪŋ/

so surprisingly impressive as to stun or overwhelm

From this reading For some minutes he went staggering along the footpath, his mind tortured with anxiety, and nevertheless gladdened by the thought that he was no longer by the other's side.

substancenounUS /ˈsʌbstəns/

the real physical matter of which a person or thing consists

From this reading Did she not, as it were, constitute the very substance of his heart, the very basis of his life?

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading For some minutes he went staggering along the footpath, his mind tortured with anxiety, and nevertheless gladdened by the thought that he was no longer by the other's side.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Did she not, as it were, constitute the very substance of his heart, the very basis of his life?

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Twelve thousand francs should be procured, or, if not, he would see Madame Arnoux no more; and until now there had lingered in his breast an unconquerable hope.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading For some minutes he went staggering along the footpath, his mind tortured with anxiety, and nevertheless gladdened by the thought that he was no longer by the other's side.

thousandnounUS /ˈθaʊzənd/

the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading Twelve thousand francs should be procured, or, if not, he would see Madame Arnoux no more; and until now there had lingered in his breast an unconquerable hope.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Where was he to get the money?

torturedadjectiveUS /ˈtɔːrtʃərd/

experiencing intense pain especially mental pain

From this reading For some minutes he went staggering along the footpath, his mind tortured with anxiety, and nevertheless gladdened by the thought that he was no longer by the other's side.

TwelvenounUS /twelv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eleven and one

From this reading Twelve thousand francs should be procured, or, if not, he would see Madame Arnoux no more; and until now there had lingered in his breast an unconquerable hope.

unconquerableadjective

not capable of being conquered or vanquished or overcome

From this reading Twelve thousand francs should be procured, or, if not, he would see Madame Arnoux no more; and until now there had lingered in his breast an unconquerable hope.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading Twelve thousand francs should be procured, or, if not, he would see Madame Arnoux no more; and until now there had lingered in his breast an unconquerable hope.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Did she not, as it were, constitute the very substance of his heart, the very basis of his life?

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading For some minutes he went staggering along the footpath, his mind tortured with anxiety, and nevertheless gladdened by the thought that he was no longer by the other's side.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading For some minutes he went staggering along the footpath, his mind tortured with anxiety, and nevertheless gladdened by the thought that he was no longer by the other's side.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Did she not, as it were, constitute the very substance of his heart, the very basis of his life?

WhereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Where was he to get the money?

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading For some minutes he went staggering along the footpath, his mind tortured with anxiety, and nevertheless gladdened by the thought that he was no longer by the other's side.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Twelve thousand francs should be procured, or, if not, he would see Madame Arnoux no more; and until now there had lingered in his breast an unconquerable hope.

Chapter 8 of Sentimental Education by Gustave Flaubert holds 395 sentences, grouped into 79 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Sentimental Education contain?

Chapter 8 holds 395 sentences of Sentimental Education, unabridged, divided into 79 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Sentimental Education by Gustave Flaubert exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 395 sentences, grouped into 79 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Sentimental Education?

Work through the 79 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 79 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Sentimental Education

Common questions about reading Sentimental Education by Gustave Flaubert on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Sentimental Education?

Yes. All 5580 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #27537 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Sentimental Education is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #27537, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Sentimental Education take to read?

About 465 minutes of reading across 1116 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Sentimental Education section by section

How to work through Sentimental Education section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 10 chapters of Sentimental Education to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Sentimental Education

Words and structures a reader meets early in Sentimental Education, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Complete
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sentimental Education; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Works
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sentimental Education; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Gustave
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sentimental Education; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Flaubert
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sentimental Education; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.