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Sentimental Tommy The Story of His Boyhood
Sentimental Tommy The Story of His Boyhood

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of Sentimental Tommy The Story of His Boyhood is here in full — 63 sentences across 13 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Sentimental Tommy The Story of His Boyhood
Context Illustration Reading 1/12 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
SHOWS HOW TOMMY TOOK CARE OF ELSPETH Thus the first day passed, and others followed in which women, who had known Jean Myles, did her children kindnesses, but could not do all they would have done, for Aaron forbade them to enter his home except on business though it was begging for a housewife all day.
Had Elspeth at the age of six now settled down to domestic duties she would not have been the youngest housekeeper ever known in Thrums, but she was never very good at doing things, only at loving and being loved, and the observant neighbors thought her a backward girl; they forgot, like most people, that service is not necessarily a handicraft.
Tommy discovered what they were saying, and to shield Elspeth he took to housewifery with the blind down; but Aaron, entering the kitchen unexpectedly, took the besom from, him, saying:
"It's an ill thing for men folk to ken ower muckle about women's work."
"You do it yoursel'," Tommy argued.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Sentimental Tommy The Story of His Boyhood

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of Sentimental Tommy The Story of His Boyhood is here in full — 63 sentences across 13 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/12 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
SHOWS HOW TOMMY TOOK CARE OF ELSPETH Thus the first day passed, and others followed in which women, who had known Jean Myles, did her children kindnesses, but could not do all they would have done, for Aaron forbade them to enter his home except on business though it was begging for a housewife all day.
Line 2
Had Elspeth at the age of six now settled down to domestic duties she would not have been the youngest housekeeper ever known in Thrums, but she was never very good at doing things, only at loving and being loved, and the observant neighbors thought her a backward girl; they forgot, like most people, that service is not necessarily a handicraft.
Line 3
Tommy discovered what they were saying, and to shield Elspeth he took to housewifery with the blind down; but Aaron, entering the kitchen unexpectedly, took the besom from, him, saying:
Line 4
"It's an ill thing for men folk to ken ower muckle about women's work."
Line 5
"You do it yoursel'," Tommy argued.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Aaron noun US /ˈerən/

United States professional baseball player who hit more home runs than Babe Ruth (born in 1934)

From this reading “SHOWS HOW TOMMY TOOK CARE OF ELSPETH Thus the first day passed, and others followed in which women, who had known Jean Myles, did her children kindnesses, but could not do all they would have done, for Aaron forbade them to enter his home except on business though it was begging for a housewife all day.”

argued verb US /ˈɑːrɡjuːd/

past form of “argue” — present reasons and arguments

From this reading “"You do it yoursel'," Tommy argued.”

forbade verb US /fərˈbeɪd/

inflected form of “forbid” — command against

From this reading “SHOWS HOW TOMMY TOOK CARE OF ELSPETH Thus the first day passed, and others followed in which women, who had known Jean Myles, did her children kindnesses, but could not do all they would have done, for Aaron forbade them to enter his home except on business though it was begging for a housewife all day.”

handicraft noun US /ˈhændikræft/

a work produced by hand labor

From this reading “Had Elspeth at the age of six now settled down to domestic duties she would not have been the youngest housekeeper ever known in Thrums, but she was never very good at doing things, only at loving and being loved, and the observant neighbors thought her a backward girl; they forgot, like most people, that service is not necessarily a handicraft.”

housewife noun US /ˈhaʊswaɪf/

a wife who manages a household while her husband earns the family income

From this reading “SHOWS HOW TOMMY TOOK CARE OF ELSPETH Thus the first day passed, and others followed in which women, who had known Jean Myles, did her children kindnesses, but could not do all they would have done, for Aaron forbade them to enter his home except on business though it was begging for a housewife all day.”

ken noun US /ken/

range of what one can know or understand

From this reading “"It's an ill thing for men folk to ken ower muckle about women's work."”

muckle noun US /ˈmʌkəl/

(often followed by “of”) a large number or amount or extent

From this reading “"It's an ill thing for men folk to ken ower muckle about women's work."”

observant adjective US /əbˈzɜːrvənt/

paying close attention especially to details

From this reading “Had Elspeth at the age of six now settled down to domestic duties she would not have been the youngest housekeeper ever known in Thrums, but she was never very good at doing things, only at loving and being loved, and the observant neighbors thought her a backward girl; they forgot, like most people, that service is not necessarily a handicraft.”

All words in this reading · 120

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading SHOWS HOW TOMMY TOOK CARE OF ELSPETH Thus the first day passed, and others followed in which women, who had known Jean Myles, did her children kindnesses, but could not do all they would have done, for Aaron forbade them to enter his home except on business though it was begging for a housewife all day.

AaronnounUS /ˈerən/

United States professional baseball player who hit more home runs than Babe Ruth (born in 1934)

From this reading SHOWS HOW TOMMY TOOK CARE OF ELSPETH Thus the first day passed, and others followed in which women, who had known Jean Myles, did her children kindnesses, but could not do all they would have done, for Aaron forbade them to enter his home except on business though it was begging for a housewife all day.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading "It's an ill thing for men folk to ken ower muckle about women's work."

agenounUS /eɪdʒ/

how long something has existed

From this reading Had Elspeth at the age of six now settled down to domestic duties she would not have been the youngest housekeeper ever known in Thrums, but she was never very good at doing things, only at loving and being loved, and the observant neighbors thought her a backward girl; they forgot, like most people, that service is not necessarily a handicraft.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading SHOWS HOW TOMMY TOOK CARE OF ELSPETH Thus the first day passed, and others followed in which women, who had known Jean Myles, did her children kindnesses, but could not do all they would have done, for Aaron forbade them to enter his home except on business though it was begging for a housewife all day.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading "It's an ill thing for men folk to ken ower muckle about women's work."

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading SHOWS HOW TOMMY TOOK CARE OF ELSPETH Thus the first day passed, and others followed in which women, who had known Jean Myles, did her children kindnesses, but could not do all they would have done, for Aaron forbade them to enter his home except on business though it was begging for a housewife all day.

arguedverbUS /ˈɑːrɡjuːd/

past form of “argue” — present reasons and arguments

From this reading "You do it yoursel'," Tommy argued.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Had Elspeth at the age of six now settled down to domestic duties she would not have been the youngest housekeeper ever known in Thrums, but she was never very good at doing things, only at loving and being loved, and the observant neighbors thought her a backward girl; they forgot, like most people, that service is not necessarily a handicraft.

backwardadverbUS /ˈbækwərd/

at or to or toward the back or rear

From this reading Had Elspeth at the age of six now settled down to domestic duties she would not have been the youngest housekeeper ever known in Thrums, but she was never very good at doing things, only at loving and being loved, and the observant neighbors thought her a backward girl; they forgot, like most people, that service is not necessarily a handicraft.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Had Elspeth at the age of six now settled down to domestic duties she would not have been the youngest housekeeper ever known in Thrums, but she was never very good at doing things, only at loving and being loved, and the observant neighbors thought her a backward girl; they forgot, like most people, that service is not necessarily a handicraft.

beggingnounUS /ˈbeɡɪŋ/

a solicitation for money or food (especially in the street by an apparently penniless person)

From this reading SHOWS HOW TOMMY TOOK CARE OF ELSPETH Thus the first day passed, and others followed in which women, who had known Jean Myles, did her children kindnesses, but could not do all they would have done, for Aaron forbade them to enter his home except on business though it was begging for a housewife all day.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading Had Elspeth at the age of six now settled down to domestic duties she would not have been the youngest housekeeper ever known in Thrums, but she was never very good at doing things, only at loving and being loved, and the observant neighbors thought her a backward girl; they forgot, like most people, that service is not necessarily a handicraft.

besomnoun

a broom made of twigs tied together on a long handle

From this reading Tommy discovered what they were saying, and to shield Elspeth he took to housewifery with the blind down; but Aaron, entering the kitchen unexpectedly, took the besom from, him, saying:

blindnounUS /blaɪnd/

people who have severe visual impairments, considered as a group

From this reading Tommy discovered what they were saying, and to shield Elspeth he took to housewifery with the blind down; but Aaron, entering the kitchen unexpectedly, took the besom from, him, saying:

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading SHOWS HOW TOMMY TOOK CARE OF ELSPETH Thus the first day passed, and others followed in which women, who had known Jean Myles, did her children kindnesses, but could not do all they would have done, for Aaron forbade them to enter his home except on business though it was begging for a housewife all day.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading SHOWS HOW TOMMY TOOK CARE OF ELSPETH Thus the first day passed, and others followed in which women, who had known Jean Myles, did her children kindnesses, but could not do all they would have done, for Aaron forbade them to enter his home except on business though it was begging for a housewife all day.

CAREnounUS /ker/

the work of providing treatment for or attending to someone or something

From this reading SHOWS HOW TOMMY TOOK CARE OF ELSPETH Thus the first day passed, and others followed in which women, who had known Jean Myles, did her children kindnesses, but could not do all they would have done, for Aaron forbade them to enter his home except on business though it was begging for a housewife all day.

childrennounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading SHOWS HOW TOMMY TOOK CARE OF ELSPETH Thus the first day passed, and others followed in which women, who had known Jean Myles, did her children kindnesses, but could not do all they would have done, for Aaron forbade them to enter his home except on business though it was begging for a housewife all day.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading SHOWS HOW TOMMY TOOK CARE OF ELSPETH Thus the first day passed, and others followed in which women, who had known Jean Myles, did her children kindnesses, but could not do all they would have done, for Aaron forbade them to enter his home except on business though it was begging for a housewife all day.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading SHOWS HOW TOMMY TOOK CARE OF ELSPETH Thus the first day passed, and others followed in which women, who had known Jean Myles, did her children kindnesses, but could not do all they would have done, for Aaron forbade them to enter his home except on business though it was begging for a housewife all day.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading SHOWS HOW TOMMY TOOK CARE OF ELSPETH Thus the first day passed, and others followed in which women, who had known Jean Myles, did her children kindnesses, but could not do all they would have done, for Aaron forbade them to enter his home except on business though it was begging for a housewife all day.

discoveredadjectiveUS /dɪˈskʌvərd/

discovered or determined by scientific observation

From this reading Tommy discovered what they were saying, and to shield Elspeth he took to housewifery with the blind down; but Aaron, entering the kitchen unexpectedly, took the besom from, him, saying:

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading SHOWS HOW TOMMY TOOK CARE OF ELSPETH Thus the first day passed, and others followed in which women, who had known Jean Myles, did her children kindnesses, but could not do all they would have done, for Aaron forbade them to enter his home except on business though it was begging for a housewife all day.

doingverbUS /ˈduːɪŋ/

-ing form of “do” — engage in

From this reading Had Elspeth at the age of six now settled down to domestic duties she would not have been the youngest housekeeper ever known in Thrums, but she was never very good at doing things, only at loving and being loved, and the observant neighbors thought her a backward girl; they forgot, like most people, that service is not necessarily a handicraft.

domesticadjectiveUS /dəˈmestɪk/

of concern to or concerning the internal affairs of a nation

From this reading Had Elspeth at the age of six now settled down to domestic duties she would not have been the youngest housekeeper ever known in Thrums, but she was never very good at doing things, only at loving and being loved, and the observant neighbors thought her a backward girl; they forgot, like most people, that service is not necessarily a handicraft.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading SHOWS HOW TOMMY TOOK CARE OF ELSPETH Thus the first day passed, and others followed in which women, who had known Jean Myles, did her children kindnesses, but could not do all they would have done, for Aaron forbade them to enter his home except on business though it was begging for a housewife all day.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Had Elspeth at the age of six now settled down to domestic duties she would not have been the youngest housekeeper ever known in Thrums, but she was never very good at doing things, only at loving and being loved, and the observant neighbors thought her a backward girl; they forgot, like most people, that service is not necessarily a handicraft.

dutiesnounUS /ˈduːtiz/

plural of “duty” — the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading Had Elspeth at the age of six now settled down to domestic duties she would not have been the youngest housekeeper ever known in Thrums, but she was never very good at doing things, only at loving and being loved, and the observant neighbors thought her a backward girl; they forgot, like most people, that service is not necessarily a handicraft.

ELSPETH

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SHOWS HOW TOMMY TOOK CARE OF ELSPETH Thus the first day passed, and others followed in which women, who had known Jean Myles, did her children kindnesses, but could not do all they would have done, for Aaron forbade them to enter his home except on business though it was begging for a housewife all day.

enterverbUS /ˈentər/

to come or go into

From this reading SHOWS HOW TOMMY TOOK CARE OF ELSPETH Thus the first day passed, and others followed in which women, who had known Jean Myles, did her children kindnesses, but could not do all they would have done, for Aaron forbade them to enter his home except on business though it was begging for a housewife all day.

enteringnounUS /ˈentərɪŋ/

a movement into or inward

From this reading Tommy discovered what they were saying, and to shield Elspeth he took to housewifery with the blind down; but Aaron, entering the kitchen unexpectedly, took the besom from, him, saying:

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading Had Elspeth at the age of six now settled down to domestic duties she would not have been the youngest housekeeper ever known in Thrums, but she was never very good at doing things, only at loving and being loved, and the observant neighbors thought her a backward girl; they forgot, like most people, that service is not necessarily a handicraft.

exceptprepositionUS /ɪkˈsept/

apart from; not including

From this reading SHOWS HOW TOMMY TOOK CARE OF ELSPETH Thus the first day passed, and others followed in which women, who had known Jean Myles, did her children kindnesses, but could not do all they would have done, for Aaron forbade them to enter his home except on business though it was begging for a housewife all day.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading SHOWS HOW TOMMY TOOK CARE OF ELSPETH Thus the first day passed, and others followed in which women, who had known Jean Myles, did her children kindnesses, but could not do all they would have done, for Aaron forbade them to enter his home except on business though it was begging for a housewife all day.

folknounUS /foʊk/

people in general (often used in the plural)

From this reading "It's an ill thing for men folk to ken ower muckle about women's work."

followedverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊd/

past form of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading SHOWS HOW TOMMY TOOK CARE OF ELSPETH Thus the first day passed, and others followed in which women, who had known Jean Myles, did her children kindnesses, but could not do all they would have done, for Aaron forbade them to enter his home except on business though it was begging for a housewife all day.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading SHOWS HOW TOMMY TOOK CARE OF ELSPETH Thus the first day passed, and others followed in which women, who had known Jean Myles, did her children kindnesses, but could not do all they would have done, for Aaron forbade them to enter his home except on business though it was begging for a housewife all day.

forbadeverbUS /fərˈbeɪd/

inflected form of “forbid” — command against

From this reading SHOWS HOW TOMMY TOOK CARE OF ELSPETH Thus the first day passed, and others followed in which women, who had known Jean Myles, did her children kindnesses, but could not do all they would have done, for Aaron forbade them to enter his home except on business though it was begging for a housewife all day.

forgotverbUS /fərˈɡɑːt/

inflected form of “forget” — dismiss from the mind; stop remembering

From this reading Had Elspeth at the age of six now settled down to domestic duties she would not have been the youngest housekeeper ever known in Thrums, but she was never very good at doing things, only at loving and being loved, and the observant neighbors thought her a backward girl; they forgot, like most people, that service is not necessarily a handicraft.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Tommy discovered what they were saying, and to shield Elspeth he took to housewifery with the blind down; but Aaron, entering the kitchen unexpectedly, took the besom from, him, saying:

girlnounUS /ɡɜːrl/

a young female

From this reading Had Elspeth at the age of six now settled down to domestic duties she would not have been the youngest housekeeper ever known in Thrums, but she was never very good at doing things, only at loving and being loved, and the observant neighbors thought her a backward girl; they forgot, like most people, that service is not necessarily a handicraft.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading Had Elspeth at the age of six now settled down to domestic duties she would not have been the youngest housekeeper ever known in Thrums, but she was never very good at doing things, only at loving and being loved, and the observant neighbors thought her a backward girl; they forgot, like most people, that service is not necessarily a handicraft.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading SHOWS HOW TOMMY TOOK CARE OF ELSPETH Thus the first day passed, and others followed in which women, who had known Jean Myles, did her children kindnesses, but could not do all they would have done, for Aaron forbade them to enter his home except on business though it was begging for a housewife all day.

handicraftnounUS /ˈhændikræft/

a work produced by hand labor

From this reading Had Elspeth at the age of six now settled down to domestic duties she would not have been the youngest housekeeper ever known in Thrums, but she was never very good at doing things, only at loving and being loved, and the observant neighbors thought her a backward girl; they forgot, like most people, that service is not necessarily a handicraft.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading SHOWS HOW TOMMY TOOK CARE OF ELSPETH Thus the first day passed, and others followed in which women, who had known Jean Myles, did her children kindnesses, but could not do all they would have done, for Aaron forbade them to enter his home except on business though it was begging for a housewife all day.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Tommy discovered what they were saying, and to shield Elspeth he took to housewifery with the blind down; but Aaron, entering the kitchen unexpectedly, took the besom from, him, saying:

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading SHOWS HOW TOMMY TOOK CARE OF ELSPETH Thus the first day passed, and others followed in which women, who had known Jean Myles, did her children kindnesses, but could not do all they would have done, for Aaron forbade them to enter his home except on business though it was begging for a housewife all day.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Tommy discovered what they were saying, and to shield Elspeth he took to housewifery with the blind down; but Aaron, entering the kitchen unexpectedly, took the besom from, him, saying:

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading SHOWS HOW TOMMY TOOK CARE OF ELSPETH Thus the first day passed, and others followed in which women, who had known Jean Myles, did her children kindnesses, but could not do all they would have done, for Aaron forbade them to enter his home except on business though it was begging for a housewife all day.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading SHOWS HOW TOMMY TOOK CARE OF ELSPETH Thus the first day passed, and others followed in which women, who had known Jean Myles, did her children kindnesses, but could not do all they would have done, for Aaron forbade them to enter his home except on business though it was begging for a housewife all day.

housekeepernounUS /ˈhaʊskiːpər/

a servant who is employed to perform domestic task in a household

From this reading Had Elspeth at the age of six now settled down to domestic duties she would not have been the youngest housekeeper ever known in Thrums, but she was never very good at doing things, only at loving and being loved, and the observant neighbors thought her a backward girl; they forgot, like most people, that service is not necessarily a handicraft.

housewifenounUS /ˈhaʊswaɪf/

a wife who manages a household while her husband earns the family income

From this reading SHOWS HOW TOMMY TOOK CARE OF ELSPETH Thus the first day passed, and others followed in which women, who had known Jean Myles, did her children kindnesses, but could not do all they would have done, for Aaron forbade them to enter his home except on business though it was begging for a housewife all day.

housewiferynoun

the work of a housewife

From this reading Tommy discovered what they were saying, and to shield Elspeth he took to housewifery with the blind down; but Aaron, entering the kitchen unexpectedly, took the besom from, him, saying:

HOW

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SHOWS HOW TOMMY TOOK CARE OF ELSPETH Thus the first day passed, and others followed in which women, who had known Jean Myles, did her children kindnesses, but could not do all they would have done, for Aaron forbade them to enter his home except on business though it was begging for a housewife all day.

illadjectiveUS /ɪl/

affected by an impairment of normal physical or mental function

From this reading "It's an ill thing for men folk to ken ower muckle about women's work."

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading SHOWS HOW TOMMY TOOK CARE OF ELSPETH Thus the first day passed, and others followed in which women, who had known Jean Myles, did her children kindnesses, but could not do all they would have done, for Aaron forbade them to enter his home except on business though it was begging for a housewife all day.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Had Elspeth at the age of six now settled down to domestic duties she would not have been the youngest housekeeper ever known in Thrums, but she was never very good at doing things, only at loving and being loved, and the observant neighbors thought her a backward girl; they forgot, like most people, that service is not necessarily a handicraft.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading SHOWS HOW TOMMY TOOK CARE OF ELSPETH Thus the first day passed, and others followed in which women, who had known Jean Myles, did her children kindnesses, but could not do all they would have done, for Aaron forbade them to enter his home except on business though it was begging for a housewife all day.

It's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "It's an ill thing for men folk to ken ower muckle about women's work."

JeannounUS /dʒiːn/

a coarse durable twill-weave cotton fabric

From this reading SHOWS HOW TOMMY TOOK CARE OF ELSPETH Thus the first day passed, and others followed in which women, who had known Jean Myles, did her children kindnesses, but could not do all they would have done, for Aaron forbade them to enter his home except on business though it was begging for a housewife all day.

kennounUS /ken/

range of what one can know or understand

From this reading "It's an ill thing for men folk to ken ower muckle about women's work."

kindnesses

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SHOWS HOW TOMMY TOOK CARE OF ELSPETH Thus the first day passed, and others followed in which women, who had known Jean Myles, did her children kindnesses, but could not do all they would have done, for Aaron forbade them to enter his home except on business though it was begging for a housewife all day.

kitchennounUS /ˈkɪtʃən/

a room equipped for preparing meals

From this reading Tommy discovered what they were saying, and to shield Elspeth he took to housewifery with the blind down; but Aaron, entering the kitchen unexpectedly, took the besom from, him, saying:

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading SHOWS HOW TOMMY TOOK CARE OF ELSPETH Thus the first day passed, and others followed in which women, who had known Jean Myles, did her children kindnesses, but could not do all they would have done, for Aaron forbade them to enter his home except on business though it was begging for a housewife all day.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Had Elspeth at the age of six now settled down to domestic duties she would not have been the youngest housekeeper ever known in Thrums, but she was never very good at doing things, only at loving and being loved, and the observant neighbors thought her a backward girl; they forgot, like most people, that service is not necessarily a handicraft.

lovedadjectiveUS /lʌvd/

held dear

From this reading Had Elspeth at the age of six now settled down to domestic duties she would not have been the youngest housekeeper ever known in Thrums, but she was never very good at doing things, only at loving and being loved, and the observant neighbors thought her a backward girl; they forgot, like most people, that service is not necessarily a handicraft.

lovingadjectiveUS /ˈlʌvɪŋ/

feeling or showing love and affection

From this reading Had Elspeth at the age of six now settled down to domestic duties she would not have been the youngest housekeeper ever known in Thrums, but she was never very good at doing things, only at loving and being loved, and the observant neighbors thought her a backward girl; they forgot, like most people, that service is not necessarily a handicraft.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading "It's an ill thing for men folk to ken ower muckle about women's work."

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading Had Elspeth at the age of six now settled down to domestic duties she would not have been the youngest housekeeper ever known in Thrums, but she was never very good at doing things, only at loving and being loved, and the observant neighbors thought her a backward girl; they forgot, like most people, that service is not necessarily a handicraft.

mucklenounUS /ˈmʌkəl/

(often followed by “of”) a large number or amount or extent

From this reading "It's an ill thing for men folk to ken ower muckle about women's work."

Myles

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SHOWS HOW TOMMY TOOK CARE OF ELSPETH Thus the first day passed, and others followed in which women, who had known Jean Myles, did her children kindnesses, but could not do all they would have done, for Aaron forbade them to enter his home except on business though it was begging for a housewife all day.

necessarilyadverbUS /ˌnesəˈserəli/

in an essential manner

From this reading Had Elspeth at the age of six now settled down to domestic duties she would not have been the youngest housekeeper ever known in Thrums, but she was never very good at doing things, only at loving and being loved, and the observant neighbors thought her a backward girl; they forgot, like most people, that service is not necessarily a handicraft.

neighborsnounUS /ˈneɪbərz/

plural of “neighbor” — a person who lives (or is located) near another

From this reading Had Elspeth at the age of six now settled down to domestic duties she would not have been the youngest housekeeper ever known in Thrums, but she was never very good at doing things, only at loving and being loved, and the observant neighbors thought her a backward girl; they forgot, like most people, that service is not necessarily a handicraft.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading Had Elspeth at the age of six now settled down to domestic duties she would not have been the youngest housekeeper ever known in Thrums, but she was never very good at doing things, only at loving and being loved, and the observant neighbors thought her a backward girl; they forgot, like most people, that service is not necessarily a handicraft.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading SHOWS HOW TOMMY TOOK CARE OF ELSPETH Thus the first day passed, and others followed in which women, who had known Jean Myles, did her children kindnesses, but could not do all they would have done, for Aaron forbade them to enter his home except on business though it was begging for a housewife all day.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Had Elspeth at the age of six now settled down to domestic duties she would not have been the youngest housekeeper ever known in Thrums, but she was never very good at doing things, only at loving and being loved, and the observant neighbors thought her a backward girl; they forgot, like most people, that service is not necessarily a handicraft.

observantadjectiveUS /əbˈzɜːrvənt/

paying close attention especially to details

From this reading Had Elspeth at the age of six now settled down to domestic duties she would not have been the youngest housekeeper ever known in Thrums, but she was never very good at doing things, only at loving and being loved, and the observant neighbors thought her a backward girl; they forgot, like most people, that service is not necessarily a handicraft.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading SHOWS HOW TOMMY TOOK CARE OF ELSPETH Thus the first day passed, and others followed in which women, who had known Jean Myles, did her children kindnesses, but could not do all they would have done, for Aaron forbade them to enter his home except on business though it was begging for a housewife all day.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading SHOWS HOW TOMMY TOOK CARE OF ELSPETH Thus the first day passed, and others followed in which women, who had known Jean Myles, did her children kindnesses, but could not do all they would have done, for Aaron forbade them to enter his home except on business though it was begging for a housewife all day.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Had Elspeth at the age of six now settled down to domestic duties she would not have been the youngest housekeeper ever known in Thrums, but she was never very good at doing things, only at loving and being loved, and the observant neighbors thought her a backward girl; they forgot, like most people, that service is not necessarily a handicraft.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SHOWS HOW TOMMY TOOK CARE OF ELSPETH Thus the first day passed, and others followed in which women, who had known Jean Myles, did her children kindnesses, but could not do all they would have done, for Aaron forbade them to enter his home except on business though it was begging for a housewife all day.

ower

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "It's an ill thing for men folk to ken ower muckle about women's work."

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading SHOWS HOW TOMMY TOOK CARE OF ELSPETH Thus the first day passed, and others followed in which women, who had known Jean Myles, did her children kindnesses, but could not do all they would have done, for Aaron forbade them to enter his home except on business though it was begging for a housewife all day.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading Had Elspeth at the age of six now settled down to domestic duties she would not have been the youngest housekeeper ever known in Thrums, but she was never very good at doing things, only at loving and being loved, and the observant neighbors thought her a backward girl; they forgot, like most people, that service is not necessarily a handicraft.

sayingnounUS /ˈseɪɪŋ/

a word or phrase that particular people use in particular situations

From this reading Tommy discovered what they were saying, and to shield Elspeth he took to housewifery with the blind down; but Aaron, entering the kitchen unexpectedly, took the besom from, him, saying:

servicenounUS /ˈsɜːrvəs/

work done by one person or group that benefits another

From this reading Had Elspeth at the age of six now settled down to domestic duties she would not have been the youngest housekeeper ever known in Thrums, but she was never very good at doing things, only at loving and being loved, and the observant neighbors thought her a backward girl; they forgot, like most people, that service is not necessarily a handicraft.

settledadjectiveUS /ˈsetəld/

established or decided beyond dispute or doubt

From this reading Had Elspeth at the age of six now settled down to domestic duties she would not have been the youngest housekeeper ever known in Thrums, but she was never very good at doing things, only at loving and being loved, and the observant neighbors thought her a backward girl; they forgot, like most people, that service is not necessarily a handicraft.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Had Elspeth at the age of six now settled down to domestic duties she would not have been the youngest housekeeper ever known in Thrums, but she was never very good at doing things, only at loving and being loved, and the observant neighbors thought her a backward girl; they forgot, like most people, that service is not necessarily a handicraft.

shieldnounUS /ʃiːld/

a protective covering or structure

From this reading Tommy discovered what they were saying, and to shield Elspeth he took to housewifery with the blind down; but Aaron, entering the kitchen unexpectedly, took the besom from, him, saying:

SHOWSnounUS /ʃoʊz/

plural of “show” — the act of publicly exhibiting or entertaining

From this reading SHOWS HOW TOMMY TOOK CARE OF ELSPETH Thus the first day passed, and others followed in which women, who had known Jean Myles, did her children kindnesses, but could not do all they would have done, for Aaron forbade them to enter his home except on business though it was begging for a housewife all day.

sixnounUS /sɪks/

the cardinal number that is the sum of five and one

From this reading Had Elspeth at the age of six now settled down to domestic duties she would not have been the youngest housekeeper ever known in Thrums, but she was never very good at doing things, only at loving and being loved, and the observant neighbors thought her a backward girl; they forgot, like most people, that service is not necessarily a handicraft.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Had Elspeth at the age of six now settled down to domestic duties she would not have been the youngest housekeeper ever known in Thrums, but she was never very good at doing things, only at loving and being loved, and the observant neighbors thought her a backward girl; they forgot, like most people, that service is not necessarily a handicraft.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading SHOWS HOW TOMMY TOOK CARE OF ELSPETH Thus the first day passed, and others followed in which women, who had known Jean Myles, did her children kindnesses, but could not do all they would have done, for Aaron forbade them to enter his home except on business though it was begging for a housewife all day.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading SHOWS HOW TOMMY TOOK CARE OF ELSPETH Thus the first day passed, and others followed in which women, who had known Jean Myles, did her children kindnesses, but could not do all they would have done, for Aaron forbade them to enter his home except on business though it was begging for a housewife all day.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading SHOWS HOW TOMMY TOOK CARE OF ELSPETH Thus the first day passed, and others followed in which women, who had known Jean Myles, did her children kindnesses, but could not do all they would have done, for Aaron forbade them to enter his home except on business though it was begging for a housewife all day.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading "It's an ill thing for men folk to ken ower muckle about women's work."

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading Had Elspeth at the age of six now settled down to domestic duties she would not have been the youngest housekeeper ever known in Thrums, but she was never very good at doing things, only at loving and being loved, and the observant neighbors thought her a backward girl; they forgot, like most people, that service is not necessarily a handicraft.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading SHOWS HOW TOMMY TOOK CARE OF ELSPETH Thus the first day passed, and others followed in which women, who had known Jean Myles, did her children kindnesses, but could not do all they would have done, for Aaron forbade them to enter his home except on business though it was begging for a housewife all day.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading Had Elspeth at the age of six now settled down to domestic duties she would not have been the youngest housekeeper ever known in Thrums, but she was never very good at doing things, only at loving and being loved, and the observant neighbors thought her a backward girl; they forgot, like most people, that service is not necessarily a handicraft.

Thrums

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Had Elspeth at the age of six now settled down to domestic duties she would not have been the youngest housekeeper ever known in Thrums, but she was never very good at doing things, only at loving and being loved, and the observant neighbors thought her a backward girl; they forgot, like most people, that service is not necessarily a handicraft.

ThusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading SHOWS HOW TOMMY TOOK CARE OF ELSPETH Thus the first day passed, and others followed in which women, who had known Jean Myles, did her children kindnesses, but could not do all they would have done, for Aaron forbade them to enter his home except on business though it was begging for a housewife all day.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading SHOWS HOW TOMMY TOOK CARE OF ELSPETH Thus the first day passed, and others followed in which women, who had known Jean Myles, did her children kindnesses, but could not do all they would have done, for Aaron forbade them to enter his home except on business though it was begging for a housewife all day.

TOMMY

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SHOWS HOW TOMMY TOOK CARE OF ELSPETH Thus the first day passed, and others followed in which women, who had known Jean Myles, did her children kindnesses, but could not do all they would have done, for Aaron forbade them to enter his home except on business though it was begging for a housewife all day.

TOOKverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading SHOWS HOW TOMMY TOOK CARE OF ELSPETH Thus the first day passed, and others followed in which women, who had known Jean Myles, did her children kindnesses, but could not do all they would have done, for Aaron forbade them to enter his home except on business though it was begging for a housewife all day.

unexpectedlyadverbUS /ˌʌnɪkˈspektɪdli/

in a way that was not expected

From this reading Tommy discovered what they were saying, and to shield Elspeth he took to housewifery with the blind down; but Aaron, entering the kitchen unexpectedly, took the besom from, him, saying:

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Had Elspeth at the age of six now settled down to domestic duties she would not have been the youngest housekeeper ever known in Thrums, but she was never very good at doing things, only at loving and being loved, and the observant neighbors thought her a backward girl; they forgot, like most people, that service is not necessarily a handicraft.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading SHOWS HOW TOMMY TOOK CARE OF ELSPETH Thus the first day passed, and others followed in which women, who had known Jean Myles, did her children kindnesses, but could not do all they would have done, for Aaron forbade them to enter his home except on business though it was begging for a housewife all day.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Tommy discovered what they were saying, and to shield Elspeth he took to housewifery with the blind down; but Aaron, entering the kitchen unexpectedly, took the besom from, him, saying:

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Tommy discovered what they were saying, and to shield Elspeth he took to housewifery with the blind down; but Aaron, entering the kitchen unexpectedly, took the besom from, him, saying:

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading SHOWS HOW TOMMY TOOK CARE OF ELSPETH Thus the first day passed, and others followed in which women, who had known Jean Myles, did her children kindnesses, but could not do all they would have done, for Aaron forbade them to enter his home except on business though it was begging for a housewife all day.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading SHOWS HOW TOMMY TOOK CARE OF ELSPETH Thus the first day passed, and others followed in which women, who had known Jean Myles, did her children kindnesses, but could not do all they would have done, for Aaron forbade them to enter his home except on business though it was begging for a housewife all day.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Tommy discovered what they were saying, and to shield Elspeth he took to housewifery with the blind down; but Aaron, entering the kitchen unexpectedly, took the besom from, him, saying:

womennounUS /ˈwɪmən/

plural of “woman” — an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading SHOWS HOW TOMMY TOOK CARE OF ELSPETH Thus the first day passed, and others followed in which women, who had known Jean Myles, did her children kindnesses, but could not do all they would have done, for Aaron forbade them to enter his home except on business though it was begging for a housewife all day.

women's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "It's an ill thing for men folk to ken ower muckle about women's work."

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading "It's an ill thing for men folk to ken ower muckle about women's work."

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading SHOWS HOW TOMMY TOOK CARE OF ELSPETH Thus the first day passed, and others followed in which women, who had known Jean Myles, did her children kindnesses, but could not do all they would have done, for Aaron forbade them to enter his home except on business though it was begging for a housewife all day.

YoupronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "You do it yoursel'," Tommy argued.

youngestadjectiveUS /ˈjʌŋɡəst/

superlative of “young” — (used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading Had Elspeth at the age of six now settled down to domestic duties she would not have been the youngest housekeeper ever known in Thrums, but she was never very good at doing things, only at loving and being loved, and the observant neighbors thought her a backward girl; they forgot, like most people, that service is not necessarily a handicraft.

yoursel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "You do it yoursel'," Tommy argued.

Chapter 12 of Sentimental Tommy The Story of His Boyhood by J. M. (James Matthew) Barrie holds 63 sentences, grouped into 13 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of Sentimental Tommy The Story of His Boyhood contain?

Chapter 12 holds 63 sentences of Sentimental Tommy The Story of His Boyhood, unabridged, divided into 13 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of Sentimental Tommy The Story of His Boyhood by J. M. (James Matthew) Barrie exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 63 sentences, grouped into 13 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of Sentimental Tommy The Story of His Boyhood?

Work through the 13 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 13 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Sentimental Tommy The Story of His Boyhood

Common questions about reading Sentimental Tommy The Story of His Boyhood by J. M. (James Matthew) Barrie on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Sentimental Tommy The Story of His Boyhood?

Yes. All 5199 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #14961 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Sentimental Tommy The Story of His Boyhood is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #14961, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Sentimental Tommy The Story of His Boyhood take to read?

About 433 minutes of reading across 1040 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Sentimental Tommy The Story of His Boyhood section by section

How to work through Sentimental Tommy The Story of His Boyhood section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 36 chapters of Sentimental Tommy The Story of His Boyhood to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Sentimental Tommy The Story of His Boyhood

Words and structures a reader meets early in Sentimental Tommy The Story of His Boyhood, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Tommy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sentimental Tommy The Story of His Boyhood; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Swaggerer
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sentimental Tommy The Story of His Boyhood; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Shovel
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sentimental Tommy The Story of His Boyhood; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sour-visaged
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sentimental Tommy The Story of His Boyhood; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.