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Sentimental Tommy The Story of His Boyhood
Sentimental Tommy The Story of His Boyhood

Chapter XXII · Chapter 22

Chapter 22 of Sentimental Tommy The Story of His Boyhood is here in full — 144 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Sentimental Tommy The Story of His Boyhood
Context Illustration Reading 1/28 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
GRIZEL PAYS THREE VISITS Less alarming but more irritating was the attempt of the youth of Monypenny and the West town end, to establish a rival firm of Jacobites (without even being sure of the name).
They started business (Francie Crabb leader, because he had a kilt) on a flagon of porter and an ounce of twist, which they carried on a stick through the Den, saying "Bowf!" like dogs, when they met anyone, and then laughing doubtfully.
The twist and porter were seized by Tommy and his followers, and Haggerty-Taggerty, Major, arrived home with his head so firmly secured in the flagon that the solder had to be melted before he saw the world again.
Francie was in still worse plight, for during the remainder of the evening he had to hide in shame among the brackens, and Tommy wore a kilt.
One cruel revenge the beaten rivals had.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Sentimental Tommy The Story of His Boyhood

Chapter XXII · Chapter 22

Chapter 22 of Sentimental Tommy The Story of His Boyhood is here in full — 144 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/28 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
GRIZEL PAYS THREE VISITS Less alarming but more irritating was the attempt of the youth of Monypenny and the West town end, to establish a rival firm of Jacobites (without even being sure of the name).
Line 2
They started business (Francie Crabb leader, because he had a kilt) on a flagon of porter and an ounce of twist, which they carried on a stick through the Den, saying "Bowf!" like dogs, when they met anyone, and then laughing doubtfully.
Line 3
The twist and porter were seized by Tommy and his followers, and Haggerty-Taggerty, Major, arrived home with his head so firmly secured in the flagon that the solder had to be melted before he saw the world again.
Line 4
Francie was in still worse plight, for during the remainder of the evening he had to hide in shame among the brackens, and Tommy wore a kilt.
Line 5
One cruel revenge the beaten rivals had.
/wʌn ˈkruːəl riˈvendʒ ðə ˈbiːtən ˈraɪvəlz hæd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

brackens noun US /ˈbrækənz/

plural of “bracken” — fern of southeastern Asia; not hardy in cold temperate regions

From this reading “Francie was in still worse plight, for during the remainder of the evening he had to hide in shame among the brackens, and Tommy wore a kilt.”

irritating adjective US /ˈɪrəteɪtɪŋ/

causing irritation or annoyance

From this reading “GRIZEL PAYS THREE VISITS Less alarming but more irritating was the attempt of the youth of Monypenny and the West town end, to establish a rival firm of Jacobites (without even being sure of the name).”

Jacobites noun US /ˈdʒækəbaɪts/

plural of “jacobite” — a supporter of James II after he was overthrown or a supporter of the Stuarts

From this reading “GRIZEL PAYS THREE VISITS Less alarming but more irritating was the attempt of the youth of Monypenny and the West town end, to establish a rival firm of Jacobites (without even being sure of the name).”

kilt noun US /kɪlt/

a knee-length pleated tartan skirt worn by men as part of the traditional dress in the Highlands of northern Scotland

From this reading “They started business (Francie Crabb leader, because he had a kilt) on a flagon of porter and an ounce of twist, which they carried on a stick through the Den, saying "Bowf!" like dogs, when they met anyone, and then laughing doubtfully.”

ounce noun US /aʊns/

a unit of apothecary weight equal to 480 grains or one twelfth of a troy pound

From this reading “They started business (Francie Crabb leader, because he had a kilt) on a flagon of porter and an ounce of twist, which they carried on a stick through the Den, saying "Bowf!" like dogs, when they met anyone, and then laughing doubtfully.”

plight noun US /plaɪt/

a situation from which extrication is difficult especially an unpleasant or trying one

From this reading “Francie was in still worse plight, for during the remainder of the evening he had to hide in shame among the brackens, and Tommy wore a kilt.”

rivals noun US /ˈraɪvəlz/

plural of “rival” — the contestant you hope to defeat

From this reading “One cruel revenge the beaten rivals had.”

solder verb US /ˈsɑːdər/

join or fuse with solder

From this reading “The twist and porter were seized by Tommy and his followers, and Haggerty-Taggerty, Major, arrived home with his head so firmly secured in the flagon that the solder had to be melted before he saw the world again.”

All words in this reading · 102

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading GRIZEL PAYS THREE VISITS Less alarming but more irritating was the attempt of the youth of Monypenny and the West town end, to establish a rival firm of Jacobites (without even being sure of the name).

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading The twist and porter were seized by Tommy and his followers, and Haggerty-Taggerty, Major, arrived home with his head so firmly secured in the flagon that the solder had to be melted before he saw the world again.

alarmingadjectiveUS /əˈlɑːrmɪŋ/

frightening because of an awareness of danger

From this reading GRIZEL PAYS THREE VISITS Less alarming but more irritating was the attempt of the youth of Monypenny and the West town end, to establish a rival firm of Jacobites (without even being sure of the name).

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading Francie was in still worse plight, for during the remainder of the evening he had to hide in shame among the brackens, and Tommy wore a kilt.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading They started business (Francie Crabb leader, because he had a kilt) on a flagon of porter and an ounce of twist, which they carried on a stick through the Den, saying "Bowf!" like dogs, when they met anyone, and then laughing doubtfully.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading GRIZEL PAYS THREE VISITS Less alarming but more irritating was the attempt of the youth of Monypenny and the West town end, to establish a rival firm of Jacobites (without even being sure of the name).

anyonepronounUS /ˈeniwʌn/

any person at all

From this reading They started business (Francie Crabb leader, because he had a kilt) on a flagon of porter and an ounce of twist, which they carried on a stick through the Den, saying "Bowf!" like dogs, when they met anyone, and then laughing doubtfully.

arrivedverbUS /ərˈaɪvd/

past form of “arrive” — reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading The twist and porter were seized by Tommy and his followers, and Haggerty-Taggerty, Major, arrived home with his head so firmly secured in the flagon that the solder had to be melted before he saw the world again.

attemptnounUS /əˈtempt/

earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading GRIZEL PAYS THREE VISITS Less alarming but more irritating was the attempt of the youth of Monypenny and the West town end, to establish a rival firm of Jacobites (without even being sure of the name).

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The twist and porter were seized by Tommy and his followers, and Haggerty-Taggerty, Major, arrived home with his head so firmly secured in the flagon that the solder had to be melted before he saw the world again.

beatenadjectiveUS /ˈbiːtən/

formed or made thin by hammering

From this reading One cruel revenge the beaten rivals had.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading They started business (Francie Crabb leader, because he had a kilt) on a flagon of porter and an ounce of twist, which they carried on a stick through the Den, saying "Bowf!" like dogs, when they met anyone, and then laughing doubtfully.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading The twist and porter were seized by Tommy and his followers, and Haggerty-Taggerty, Major, arrived home with his head so firmly secured in the flagon that the solder had to be melted before he saw the world again.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading GRIZEL PAYS THREE VISITS Less alarming but more irritating was the attempt of the youth of Monypenny and the West town end, to establish a rival firm of Jacobites (without even being sure of the name).

Bowf

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They started business (Francie Crabb leader, because he had a kilt) on a flagon of porter and an ounce of twist, which they carried on a stick through the Den, saying "Bowf!" like dogs, when they met anyone, and then laughing doubtfully.

brackensnounUS /ˈbrækənz/

plural of “bracken” — fern of southeastern Asia; not hardy in cold temperate regions

From this reading Francie was in still worse plight, for during the remainder of the evening he had to hide in shame among the brackens, and Tommy wore a kilt.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading They started business (Francie Crabb leader, because he had a kilt) on a flagon of porter and an ounce of twist, which they carried on a stick through the Den, saying "Bowf!" like dogs, when they met anyone, and then laughing doubtfully.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading GRIZEL PAYS THREE VISITS Less alarming but more irritating was the attempt of the youth of Monypenny and the West town end, to establish a rival firm of Jacobites (without even being sure of the name).

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The twist and porter were seized by Tommy and his followers, and Haggerty-Taggerty, Major, arrived home with his head so firmly secured in the flagon that the solder had to be melted before he saw the world again.

carriedverbUS /ˈkærid/

inflected form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading They started business (Francie Crabb leader, because he had a kilt) on a flagon of porter and an ounce of twist, which they carried on a stick through the Den, saying "Bowf!" like dogs, when they met anyone, and then laughing doubtfully.

Crabb

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They started business (Francie Crabb leader, because he had a kilt) on a flagon of porter and an ounce of twist, which they carried on a stick through the Den, saying "Bowf!" like dogs, when they met anyone, and then laughing doubtfully.

crueladjectiveUS /ˈkruːəl/

(of persons or their actions) able or disposed to inflict pain or suffering

From this reading One cruel revenge the beaten rivals had.

DennounUS /den/

the habitation of wild animals

From this reading They started business (Francie Crabb leader, because he had a kilt) on a flagon of porter and an ounce of twist, which they carried on a stick through the Den, saying "Bowf!" like dogs, when they met anyone, and then laughing doubtfully.

dogsnounUS /dɑːɡz/

plural of “dog” — a member of the genus Canis (probably descended from the common wolf) that has been domesticated by man since prehistoric times; occurs in many breeds

From this reading They started business (Francie Crabb leader, because he had a kilt) on a flagon of porter and an ounce of twist, which they carried on a stick through the Den, saying "Bowf!" like dogs, when they met anyone, and then laughing doubtfully.

doubtfullyadverb

in a doubtful manner

From this reading They started business (Francie Crabb leader, because he had a kilt) on a flagon of porter and an ounce of twist, which they carried on a stick through the Den, saying "Bowf!" like dogs, when they met anyone, and then laughing doubtfully.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading Francie was in still worse plight, for during the remainder of the evening he had to hide in shame among the brackens, and Tommy wore a kilt.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading GRIZEL PAYS THREE VISITS Less alarming but more irritating was the attempt of the youth of Monypenny and the West town end, to establish a rival firm of Jacobites (without even being sure of the name).

establishverbUS /ɪˈstæblɪʃ/

set up or found

From this reading GRIZEL PAYS THREE VISITS Less alarming but more irritating was the attempt of the youth of Monypenny and the West town end, to establish a rival firm of Jacobites (without even being sure of the name).

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading GRIZEL PAYS THREE VISITS Less alarming but more irritating was the attempt of the youth of Monypenny and the West town end, to establish a rival firm of Jacobites (without even being sure of the name).

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading Francie was in still worse plight, for during the remainder of the evening he had to hide in shame among the brackens, and Tommy wore a kilt.

firmadjectiveUS /fɜːrm/

marked by firm determination or resolution; not shakable

From this reading GRIZEL PAYS THREE VISITS Less alarming but more irritating was the attempt of the youth of Monypenny and the West town end, to establish a rival firm of Jacobites (without even being sure of the name).

firmlyadverbUS /ˈfɜːrmli/

with resolute determination

From this reading The twist and porter were seized by Tommy and his followers, and Haggerty-Taggerty, Major, arrived home with his head so firmly secured in the flagon that the solder had to be melted before he saw the world again.

flagonnoun

a large metal or pottery vessel with a handle and spout; used to hold alcoholic beverages (usually wine)

From this reading They started business (Francie Crabb leader, because he had a kilt) on a flagon of porter and an ounce of twist, which they carried on a stick through the Den, saying "Bowf!" like dogs, when they met anyone, and then laughing doubtfully.

followersnounUS /ˈfɑːloʊərz/

a group of followers or enthusiasts

From this reading The twist and porter were seized by Tommy and his followers, and Haggerty-Taggerty, Major, arrived home with his head so firmly secured in the flagon that the solder had to be melted before he saw the world again.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Francie was in still worse plight, for during the remainder of the evening he had to hide in shame among the brackens, and Tommy wore a kilt.

Francie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They started business (Francie Crabb leader, because he had a kilt) on a flagon of porter and an ounce of twist, which they carried on a stick through the Den, saying "Bowf!" like dogs, when they met anyone, and then laughing doubtfully.

GRIZEL

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading GRIZEL PAYS THREE VISITS Less alarming but more irritating was the attempt of the youth of Monypenny and the West town end, to establish a rival firm of Jacobites (without even being sure of the name).

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading They started business (Francie Crabb leader, because he had a kilt) on a flagon of porter and an ounce of twist, which they carried on a stick through the Den, saying "Bowf!" like dogs, when they met anyone, and then laughing doubtfully.

Haggerty-Taggerty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The twist and porter were seized by Tommy and his followers, and Haggerty-Taggerty, Major, arrived home with his head so firmly secured in the flagon that the solder had to be melted before he saw the world again.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They started business (Francie Crabb leader, because he had a kilt) on a flagon of porter and an ounce of twist, which they carried on a stick through the Den, saying "Bowf!" like dogs, when they met anyone, and then laughing doubtfully.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading The twist and porter were seized by Tommy and his followers, and Haggerty-Taggerty, Major, arrived home with his head so firmly secured in the flagon that the solder had to be melted before he saw the world again.

hideverbUS /haɪd/

prevent from being seen or discovered

From this reading Francie was in still worse plight, for during the remainder of the evening he had to hide in shame among the brackens, and Tommy wore a kilt.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The twist and porter were seized by Tommy and his followers, and Haggerty-Taggerty, Major, arrived home with his head so firmly secured in the flagon that the solder had to be melted before he saw the world again.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading The twist and porter were seized by Tommy and his followers, and Haggerty-Taggerty, Major, arrived home with his head so firmly secured in the flagon that the solder had to be melted before he saw the world again.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The twist and porter were seized by Tommy and his followers, and Haggerty-Taggerty, Major, arrived home with his head so firmly secured in the flagon that the solder had to be melted before he saw the world again.

irritatingadjectiveUS /ˈɪrəteɪtɪŋ/

causing irritation or annoyance

From this reading GRIZEL PAYS THREE VISITS Less alarming but more irritating was the attempt of the youth of Monypenny and the West town end, to establish a rival firm of Jacobites (without even being sure of the name).

JacobitesnounUS /ˈdʒækəbaɪts/

plural of “jacobite” — a supporter of James II after he was overthrown or a supporter of the Stuarts

From this reading GRIZEL PAYS THREE VISITS Less alarming but more irritating was the attempt of the youth of Monypenny and the West town end, to establish a rival firm of Jacobites (without even being sure of the name).

kiltnounUS /kɪlt/

a knee-length pleated tartan skirt worn by men as part of the traditional dress in the Highlands of northern Scotland

From this reading They started business (Francie Crabb leader, because he had a kilt) on a flagon of porter and an ounce of twist, which they carried on a stick through the Den, saying "Bowf!" like dogs, when they met anyone, and then laughing doubtfully.

laughingadjectiveUS /ˈlæfɪŋ/

showing or feeling mirth or pleasure or happiness

From this reading They started business (Francie Crabb leader, because he had a kilt) on a flagon of porter and an ounce of twist, which they carried on a stick through the Den, saying "Bowf!" like dogs, when they met anyone, and then laughing doubtfully.

leadernounUS /ˈliːdər/

a person who rules or guides or inspires others

From this reading They started business (Francie Crabb leader, because he had a kilt) on a flagon of porter and an ounce of twist, which they carried on a stick through the Den, saying "Bowf!" like dogs, when they met anyone, and then laughing doubtfully.

LessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading GRIZEL PAYS THREE VISITS Less alarming but more irritating was the attempt of the youth of Monypenny and the West town end, to establish a rival firm of Jacobites (without even being sure of the name).

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading They started business (Francie Crabb leader, because he had a kilt) on a flagon of porter and an ounce of twist, which they carried on a stick through the Den, saying "Bowf!" like dogs, when they met anyone, and then laughing doubtfully.

MajoradjectiveUS /ˈmeɪdʒər/

of greater importance or stature or rank

From this reading The twist and porter were seized by Tommy and his followers, and Haggerty-Taggerty, Major, arrived home with his head so firmly secured in the flagon that the solder had to be melted before he saw the world again.

meltedadjectiveUS /ˈmeltəd/

changed from a solid to a liquid state

From this reading The twist and porter were seized by Tommy and his followers, and Haggerty-Taggerty, Major, arrived home with his head so firmly secured in the flagon that the solder had to be melted before he saw the world again.

metverbUS /met/

inflected form of “meet” — come together

From this reading They started business (Francie Crabb leader, because he had a kilt) on a flagon of porter and an ounce of twist, which they carried on a stick through the Den, saying "Bowf!" like dogs, when they met anyone, and then laughing doubtfully.

Monypenny

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading GRIZEL PAYS THREE VISITS Less alarming but more irritating was the attempt of the youth of Monypenny and the West town end, to establish a rival firm of Jacobites (without even being sure of the name).

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading GRIZEL PAYS THREE VISITS Less alarming but more irritating was the attempt of the youth of Monypenny and the West town end, to establish a rival firm of Jacobites (without even being sure of the name).

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading GRIZEL PAYS THREE VISITS Less alarming but more irritating was the attempt of the youth of Monypenny and the West town end, to establish a rival firm of Jacobites (without even being sure of the name).

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading GRIZEL PAYS THREE VISITS Less alarming but more irritating was the attempt of the youth of Monypenny and the West town end, to establish a rival firm of Jacobites (without even being sure of the name).

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading They started business (Francie Crabb leader, because he had a kilt) on a flagon of porter and an ounce of twist, which they carried on a stick through the Den, saying "Bowf!" like dogs, when they met anyone, and then laughing doubtfully.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One cruel revenge the beaten rivals had.

ouncenounUS /aʊns/

a unit of apothecary weight equal to 480 grains or one twelfth of a troy pound

From this reading They started business (Francie Crabb leader, because he had a kilt) on a flagon of porter and an ounce of twist, which they carried on a stick through the Den, saying "Bowf!" like dogs, when they met anyone, and then laughing doubtfully.

PAYSnounUS /peɪz/

plural of “pay” — something that remunerates

From this reading GRIZEL PAYS THREE VISITS Less alarming but more irritating was the attempt of the youth of Monypenny and the West town end, to establish a rival firm of Jacobites (without even being sure of the name).

plightnounUS /plaɪt/

a situation from which extrication is difficult especially an unpleasant or trying one

From this reading Francie was in still worse plight, for during the remainder of the evening he had to hide in shame among the brackens, and Tommy wore a kilt.

porternounUS /ˈpɔːrtər/

a person employed to carry luggage and supplies

From this reading They started business (Francie Crabb leader, because he had a kilt) on a flagon of porter and an ounce of twist, which they carried on a stick through the Den, saying "Bowf!" like dogs, when they met anyone, and then laughing doubtfully.

remaindernounUS /rɪˈmeɪndər/

something left after other parts have been taken away

From this reading Francie was in still worse plight, for during the remainder of the evening he had to hide in shame among the brackens, and Tommy wore a kilt.

revengenounUS /riˈvendʒ/

action taken in return for an injury or offense

From this reading One cruel revenge the beaten rivals had.

rivalverbUS /ˈraɪvəl/

be equal to in quality or ability

From this reading GRIZEL PAYS THREE VISITS Less alarming but more irritating was the attempt of the youth of Monypenny and the West town end, to establish a rival firm of Jacobites (without even being sure of the name).

rivalsnounUS /ˈraɪvəlz/

plural of “rival” — the contestant you hope to defeat

From this reading One cruel revenge the beaten rivals had.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading The twist and porter were seized by Tommy and his followers, and Haggerty-Taggerty, Major, arrived home with his head so firmly secured in the flagon that the solder had to be melted before he saw the world again.

sayingnounUS /ˈseɪɪŋ/

a word or phrase that particular people use in particular situations

From this reading They started business (Francie Crabb leader, because he had a kilt) on a flagon of porter and an ounce of twist, which they carried on a stick through the Den, saying "Bowf!" like dogs, when they met anyone, and then laughing doubtfully.

securedverbUS /sɪˈkjʊrd/

past form of “secure” — get by special effort

From this reading The twist and porter were seized by Tommy and his followers, and Haggerty-Taggerty, Major, arrived home with his head so firmly secured in the flagon that the solder had to be melted before he saw the world again.

seizedverbUS /siːzd/

past form of “seize” — take hold of; grab

From this reading The twist and porter were seized by Tommy and his followers, and Haggerty-Taggerty, Major, arrived home with his head so firmly secured in the flagon that the solder had to be melted before he saw the world again.

shamenounUS /ʃeɪm/

a painful emotion resulting from an awareness of inadequacy or guilt

From this reading Francie was in still worse plight, for during the remainder of the evening he had to hide in shame among the brackens, and Tommy wore a kilt.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The twist and porter were seized by Tommy and his followers, and Haggerty-Taggerty, Major, arrived home with his head so firmly secured in the flagon that the solder had to be melted before he saw the world again.

solderverbUS /ˈsɑːdər/

join or fuse with solder

From this reading The twist and porter were seized by Tommy and his followers, and Haggerty-Taggerty, Major, arrived home with his head so firmly secured in the flagon that the solder had to be melted before he saw the world again.

startedverbUS /ˈstɑːrtɪd/

past form of “start” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading They started business (Francie Crabb leader, because he had a kilt) on a flagon of porter and an ounce of twist, which they carried on a stick through the Den, saying "Bowf!" like dogs, when they met anyone, and then laughing doubtfully.

stickverbUS /stɪk/

put, fix, force, or implant

From this reading They started business (Francie Crabb leader, because he had a kilt) on a flagon of porter and an ounce of twist, which they carried on a stick through the Den, saying "Bowf!" like dogs, when they met anyone, and then laughing doubtfully.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading Francie was in still worse plight, for during the remainder of the evening he had to hide in shame among the brackens, and Tommy wore a kilt.

sureadjectiveUS /ʃʊr/

having or feeling no doubt or uncertainty; confident and assured

From this reading GRIZEL PAYS THREE VISITS Less alarming but more irritating was the attempt of the youth of Monypenny and the West town end, to establish a rival firm of Jacobites (without even being sure of the name).

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The twist and porter were seized by Tommy and his followers, and Haggerty-Taggerty, Major, arrived home with his head so firmly secured in the flagon that the solder had to be melted before he saw the world again.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading GRIZEL PAYS THREE VISITS Less alarming but more irritating was the attempt of the youth of Monypenny and the West town end, to establish a rival firm of Jacobites (without even being sure of the name).

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading They started business (Francie Crabb leader, because he had a kilt) on a flagon of porter and an ounce of twist, which they carried on a stick through the Den, saying "Bowf!" like dogs, when they met anyone, and then laughing doubtfully.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They started business (Francie Crabb leader, because he had a kilt) on a flagon of porter and an ounce of twist, which they carried on a stick through the Den, saying "Bowf!" like dogs, when they met anyone, and then laughing doubtfully.

THREEnounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading GRIZEL PAYS THREE VISITS Less alarming but more irritating was the attempt of the youth of Monypenny and the West town end, to establish a rival firm of Jacobites (without even being sure of the name).

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading They started business (Francie Crabb leader, because he had a kilt) on a flagon of porter and an ounce of twist, which they carried on a stick through the Den, saying "Bowf!" like dogs, when they met anyone, and then laughing doubtfully.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading GRIZEL PAYS THREE VISITS Less alarming but more irritating was the attempt of the youth of Monypenny and the West town end, to establish a rival firm of Jacobites (without even being sure of the name).

Tommy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The twist and porter were seized by Tommy and his followers, and Haggerty-Taggerty, Major, arrived home with his head so firmly secured in the flagon that the solder had to be melted before he saw the world again.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading GRIZEL PAYS THREE VISITS Less alarming but more irritating was the attempt of the youth of Monypenny and the West town end, to establish a rival firm of Jacobites (without even being sure of the name).

twistverbUS /twɪst/

to move in a twisting or contorted motion, (especially when struggling)

From this reading They started business (Francie Crabb leader, because he had a kilt) on a flagon of porter and an ounce of twist, which they carried on a stick through the Den, saying "Bowf!" like dogs, when they met anyone, and then laughing doubtfully.

VISITSnounUS /ˈvɪzɪts/

plural of “visit” — the act of going to see some person or place or thing for a short time

From this reading GRIZEL PAYS THREE VISITS Less alarming but more irritating was the attempt of the youth of Monypenny and the West town end, to establish a rival firm of Jacobites (without even being sure of the name).

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading GRIZEL PAYS THREE VISITS Less alarming but more irritating was the attempt of the youth of Monypenny and the West town end, to establish a rival firm of Jacobites (without even being sure of the name).

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The twist and porter were seized by Tommy and his followers, and Haggerty-Taggerty, Major, arrived home with his head so firmly secured in the flagon that the solder had to be melted before he saw the world again.

WestnounUS /west/

the countries of (originally) Europe and (now including) North America and South America

From this reading GRIZEL PAYS THREE VISITS Less alarming but more irritating was the attempt of the youth of Monypenny and the West town end, to establish a rival firm of Jacobites (without even being sure of the name).

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading They started business (Francie Crabb leader, because he had a kilt) on a flagon of porter and an ounce of twist, which they carried on a stick through the Den, saying "Bowf!" like dogs, when they met anyone, and then laughing doubtfully.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading They started business (Francie Crabb leader, because he had a kilt) on a flagon of porter and an ounce of twist, which they carried on a stick through the Den, saying "Bowf!" like dogs, when they met anyone, and then laughing doubtfully.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The twist and porter were seized by Tommy and his followers, and Haggerty-Taggerty, Major, arrived home with his head so firmly secured in the flagon that the solder had to be melted before he saw the world again.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading GRIZEL PAYS THREE VISITS Less alarming but more irritating was the attempt of the youth of Monypenny and the West town end, to establish a rival firm of Jacobites (without even being sure of the name).

woreverbUS /wɔːr/

inflected form of “wear” — be dressed in

From this reading Francie was in still worse plight, for during the remainder of the evening he had to hide in shame among the brackens, and Tommy wore a kilt.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading The twist and porter were seized by Tommy and his followers, and Haggerty-Taggerty, Major, arrived home with his head so firmly secured in the flagon that the solder had to be melted before he saw the world again.

worseadjectiveUS /wɜːrs/

(comparative of “bad”) inferior to another in quality or condition or desirability

From this reading Francie was in still worse plight, for during the remainder of the evening he had to hide in shame among the brackens, and Tommy wore a kilt.

youthnounUS /juːθ/

a young person (especially a young man or boy)

From this reading GRIZEL PAYS THREE VISITS Less alarming but more irritating was the attempt of the youth of Monypenny and the West town end, to establish a rival firm of Jacobites (without even being sure of the name).

Chapter 22 of Sentimental Tommy The Story of His Boyhood by J. M. (James Matthew) Barrie holds 144 sentences, grouped into 29 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 22 of Sentimental Tommy The Story of His Boyhood contain?

Chapter 22 holds 144 sentences of Sentimental Tommy The Story of His Boyhood, unabridged, divided into 29 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 22 of Sentimental Tommy The Story of His Boyhood by J. M. (James Matthew) Barrie exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 144 sentences, grouped into 29 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 22 of Sentimental Tommy The Story of His Boyhood?

Work through the 29 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 29 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 22 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 22 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Sentimental Tommy The Story of His Boyhood

Common questions about reading Sentimental Tommy The Story of His Boyhood by J. M. (James Matthew) Barrie on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Sentimental Tommy The Story of His Boyhood?

Yes. All 5199 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #14961 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Sentimental Tommy The Story of His Boyhood is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #14961, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Sentimental Tommy The Story of His Boyhood take to read?

About 433 minutes of reading across 1040 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Sentimental Tommy The Story of His Boyhood section by section

How to work through Sentimental Tommy The Story of His Boyhood section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 36 chapters of Sentimental Tommy The Story of His Boyhood to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Sentimental Tommy The Story of His Boyhood

Words and structures a reader meets early in Sentimental Tommy The Story of His Boyhood, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Tommy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sentimental Tommy The Story of His Boyhood; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Swaggerer
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sentimental Tommy The Story of His Boyhood; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Shovel
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sentimental Tommy The Story of His Boyhood; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sour-visaged
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sentimental Tommy The Story of His Boyhood; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.