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Seraphita
Seraphita

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Seraphita is here in full — 663 sentences across 133 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/132 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
After a pause, during which the pastor seemed to be gathering his recollections, he continued in the following words:-- Emanuel Swedenborg was born at Upsala in Sweden, in the month of January, 1688, according to various authors,--in 1689, according to his epitaph.
His father was Bishop of Skara.
Swedenborg lived eighty-five years; his death occurred in London, March 29, 1772.
I use that term to convey the idea of a simple change of state.
According to his disciples, Swedenborg was seen at Jarvis and in Paris after that date.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Seraphita

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Seraphita is here in full — 663 sentences across 133 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/132 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
After a pause, during which the pastor seemed to be gathering his recollections, he continued in the following words:-- “Emanuel Swedenborg was born at Upsala in Sweden, in the month of January, 1688, according to various authors,--in 1689, according to his epitaph.
Line 2
His father was Bishop of Skara.
Line 3
Swedenborg lived eighty-five years; his death occurred in London, March 29, 1772.
Line 4
I use that term to convey the idea of a simple change of state.
/aɪ juːs ðæt tɜːrm tuː kənˈveɪ ðə aɪˈdiːə ʌv ə ˈsɪmpəl tʃeɪndʒ ʌv steɪt/
Line 5
According to his disciples, Swedenborg was seen at Jarvis and in Paris after that date.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

authors noun US /ˈɔːθərz/

plural of “author” — writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading “After a pause, during which the pastor seemed to be gathering his recollections, he continued in the following words:-- “Emanuel Swedenborg was born at Upsala in Sweden, in the month of January, 1688, according to various authors,--in 1689, according to his epitaph.”

convey verb US /kənˈveɪ/

(of information) make known; pass on

From this reading “I use that term to convey the idea of a simple change of state.”

disciples noun US /dɪˈsaɪpəlz/

plural of “disciple” — someone who believes and helps to spread the doctrine of another

From this reading “According to his disciples, Swedenborg was seen at Jarvis and in Paris after that date.”

epitaph noun US /ˈepətæf/

an inscription on a tombstone or monument in memory of the person buried there

From this reading “After a pause, during which the pastor seemed to be gathering his recollections, he continued in the following words:-- “Emanuel Swedenborg was born at Upsala in Sweden, in the month of January, 1688, according to various authors,--in 1689, according to his epitaph.”

January noun US /ˈdʒænjuːeri/

the first month of the year; begins 10 days after the winter solstice

From this reading “After a pause, during which the pastor seemed to be gathering his recollections, he continued in the following words:-- “Emanuel Swedenborg was born at Upsala in Sweden, in the month of January, 1688, according to various authors,--in 1689, according to his epitaph.”

pastor noun US /ˈpæstər/

a person authorized to conduct religious worship

From this reading “After a pause, during which the pastor seemed to be gathering his recollections, he continued in the following words:-- “Emanuel Swedenborg was born at Upsala in Sweden, in the month of January, 1688, according to various authors,--in 1689, according to his epitaph.”

recollections noun US /ˌrekəˈlekʃənz/

plural of “recollection” — the ability to recall past occurrences

From this reading “After a pause, during which the pastor seemed to be gathering his recollections, he continued in the following words:-- “Emanuel Swedenborg was born at Upsala in Sweden, in the month of January, 1688, according to various authors,--in 1689, according to his epitaph.”

Sweden noun US /ˈswiːdən/

a Scandinavian kingdom in the eastern part of the Scandinavian Peninsula

From this reading “After a pause, during which the pastor seemed to be gathering his recollections, he continued in the following words:-- “Emanuel Swedenborg was born at Upsala in Sweden, in the month of January, 1688, according to various authors,--in 1689, according to his epitaph.”

All words in this reading · 61

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1688

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After a pause, during which the pastor seemed to be gathering his recollections, he continued in the following words:-- “Emanuel Swedenborg was born at Upsala in Sweden, in the month of January, 1688, according to various authors,--in 1689, according to his epitaph.

1689

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After a pause, during which the pastor seemed to be gathering his recollections, he continued in the following words:-- “Emanuel Swedenborg was born at Upsala in Sweden, in the month of January, 1688, according to various authors,--in 1689, according to his epitaph.

1772

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Swedenborg lived eighty-five years; his death occurred in London, March 29, 1772.

29

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Swedenborg lived eighty-five years; his death occurred in London, March 29, 1772.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading After a pause, during which the pastor seemed to be gathering his recollections, he continued in the following words:-- “Emanuel Swedenborg was born at Upsala in Sweden, in the month of January, 1688, according to various authors,--in 1689, according to his epitaph.

accordingadjectiveUS /əˈkɔːrdɪŋ/

(followed by “to”) in agreement with or accordant with

From this reading After a pause, during which the pastor seemed to be gathering his recollections, he continued in the following words:-- “Emanuel Swedenborg was born at Upsala in Sweden, in the month of January, 1688, according to various authors,--in 1689, according to his epitaph.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading After a pause, during which the pastor seemed to be gathering his recollections, he continued in the following words:-- “Emanuel Swedenborg was born at Upsala in Sweden, in the month of January, 1688, according to various authors,--in 1689, according to his epitaph.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading According to his disciples, Swedenborg was seen at Jarvis and in Paris after that date.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading After a pause, during which the pastor seemed to be gathering his recollections, he continued in the following words:-- “Emanuel Swedenborg was born at Upsala in Sweden, in the month of January, 1688, according to various authors,--in 1689, according to his epitaph.

authorsnounUS /ˈɔːθərz/

plural of “author” — writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading After a pause, during which the pastor seemed to be gathering his recollections, he continued in the following words:-- “Emanuel Swedenborg was born at Upsala in Sweden, in the month of January, 1688, according to various authors,--in 1689, according to his epitaph.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading After a pause, during which the pastor seemed to be gathering his recollections, he continued in the following words:-- “Emanuel Swedenborg was born at Upsala in Sweden, in the month of January, 1688, according to various authors,--in 1689, according to his epitaph.

BishopnounUS /ˈbɪʃəp/

a senior member of the Christian clergy having spiritual and administrative authority; appointed in Christian churches to oversee priests or ministers; considered in some churches to be successors of the twelve Apostles of Christ

From this reading His father was Bishop of Skara.

bornadjectiveUS /bɔːrn/

brought into existence

From this reading After a pause, during which the pastor seemed to be gathering his recollections, he continued in the following words:-- “Emanuel Swedenborg was born at Upsala in Sweden, in the month of January, 1688, according to various authors,--in 1689, according to his epitaph.

changeverbUS /tʃeɪndʒ/

cause to change; make different; cause a transformation

From this reading I use that term to convey the idea of a simple change of state.

continuedadjectiveUS /kənˈtɪnjuːd/

without stop or interruption

From this reading After a pause, during which the pastor seemed to be gathering his recollections, he continued in the following words:-- “Emanuel Swedenborg was born at Upsala in Sweden, in the month of January, 1688, according to various authors,--in 1689, according to his epitaph.

conveyverbUS /kənˈveɪ/

(of information) make known; pass on

From this reading I use that term to convey the idea of a simple change of state.

datenounUS /deɪt/

the specified day of the month

From this reading According to his disciples, Swedenborg was seen at Jarvis and in Paris after that date.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading Swedenborg lived eighty-five years; his death occurred in London, March 29, 1772.

disciplesnounUS /dɪˈsaɪpəlz/

plural of “disciple” — someone who believes and helps to spread the doctrine of another

From this reading According to his disciples, Swedenborg was seen at Jarvis and in Paris after that date.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading After a pause, during which the pastor seemed to be gathering his recollections, he continued in the following words:-- “Emanuel Swedenborg was born at Upsala in Sweden, in the month of January, 1688, according to various authors,--in 1689, according to his epitaph.

eighty-fiveadjective

being five more than eighty

From this reading Swedenborg lived eighty-five years; his death occurred in London, March 29, 1772.

Emanuel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After a pause, during which the pastor seemed to be gathering his recollections, he continued in the following words:-- “Emanuel Swedenborg was born at Upsala in Sweden, in the month of January, 1688, according to various authors,--in 1689, according to his epitaph.

epitaphnounUS /ˈepətæf/

an inscription on a tombstone or monument in memory of the person buried there

From this reading After a pause, during which the pastor seemed to be gathering his recollections, he continued in the following words:-- “Emanuel Swedenborg was born at Upsala in Sweden, in the month of January, 1688, according to various authors,--in 1689, according to his epitaph.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading His father was Bishop of Skara.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading After a pause, during which the pastor seemed to be gathering his recollections, he continued in the following words:-- “Emanuel Swedenborg was born at Upsala in Sweden, in the month of January, 1688, according to various authors,--in 1689, according to his epitaph.

gatheringnounUS /ˈɡæðərɪŋ/

a group of persons together in one place

From this reading After a pause, during which the pastor seemed to be gathering his recollections, he continued in the following words:-- “Emanuel Swedenborg was born at Upsala in Sweden, in the month of January, 1688, according to various authors,--in 1689, according to his epitaph.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading After a pause, during which the pastor seemed to be gathering his recollections, he continued in the following words:-- “Emanuel Swedenborg was born at Upsala in Sweden, in the month of January, 1688, according to various authors,--in 1689, according to his epitaph.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading After a pause, during which the pastor seemed to be gathering his recollections, he continued in the following words:-- “Emanuel Swedenborg was born at Upsala in Sweden, in the month of January, 1688, according to various authors,--in 1689, according to his epitaph.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I use that term to convey the idea of a simple change of state.

ideanounUS /aɪˈdiːə/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading I use that term to convey the idea of a simple change of state.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading After a pause, during which the pastor seemed to be gathering his recollections, he continued in the following words:-- “Emanuel Swedenborg was born at Upsala in Sweden, in the month of January, 1688, according to various authors,--in 1689, according to his epitaph.

JanuarynounUS /ˈdʒænjuːeri/

the first month of the year; begins 10 days after the winter solstice

From this reading After a pause, during which the pastor seemed to be gathering his recollections, he continued in the following words:-- “Emanuel Swedenborg was born at Upsala in Sweden, in the month of January, 1688, according to various authors,--in 1689, according to his epitaph.

Jarvis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading According to his disciples, Swedenborg was seen at Jarvis and in Paris after that date.

livedverbUS /lɪvd/

past form of “live” — be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading Swedenborg lived eighty-five years; his death occurred in London, March 29, 1772.

LondonnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading Swedenborg lived eighty-five years; his death occurred in London, March 29, 1772.

MarchverbUS /mɑːrtʃ/

march in a procession

From this reading Swedenborg lived eighty-five years; his death occurred in London, March 29, 1772.

monthnounUS /mʌnθ/

one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading After a pause, during which the pastor seemed to be gathering his recollections, he continued in the following words:-- “Emanuel Swedenborg was born at Upsala in Sweden, in the month of January, 1688, according to various authors,--in 1689, according to his epitaph.

occurredverbUS /əˈkɜːrd/

inflected form of “occur” — come to pass

From this reading Swedenborg lived eighty-five years; his death occurred in London, March 29, 1772.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading After a pause, during which the pastor seemed to be gathering his recollections, he continued in the following words:-- “Emanuel Swedenborg was born at Upsala in Sweden, in the month of January, 1688, according to various authors,--in 1689, according to his epitaph.

ParisnounUS /ˈperɪs/

the capital and largest city of France; and international center of culture and commerce

From this reading According to his disciples, Swedenborg was seen at Jarvis and in Paris after that date.

pastornounUS /ˈpæstər/

a person authorized to conduct religious worship

From this reading After a pause, during which the pastor seemed to be gathering his recollections, he continued in the following words:-- “Emanuel Swedenborg was born at Upsala in Sweden, in the month of January, 1688, according to various authors,--in 1689, according to his epitaph.

pausenounUS /pɔːz/

a time interval during which there is a temporary cessation of something

From this reading After a pause, during which the pastor seemed to be gathering his recollections, he continued in the following words:-- “Emanuel Swedenborg was born at Upsala in Sweden, in the month of January, 1688, according to various authors,--in 1689, according to his epitaph.

recollectionsnounUS /ˌrekəˈlekʃənz/

plural of “recollection” — the ability to recall past occurrences

From this reading After a pause, during which the pastor seemed to be gathering his recollections, he continued in the following words:-- “Emanuel Swedenborg was born at Upsala in Sweden, in the month of January, 1688, according to various authors,--in 1689, according to his epitaph.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading After a pause, during which the pastor seemed to be gathering his recollections, he continued in the following words:-- “Emanuel Swedenborg was born at Upsala in Sweden, in the month of January, 1688, according to various authors,--in 1689, according to his epitaph.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading According to his disciples, Swedenborg was seen at Jarvis and in Paris after that date.

simpleadjectiveUS /ˈsɪmpəl/

having few parts; not complex or complicated or involved

From this reading I use that term to convey the idea of a simple change of state.

Skara

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His father was Bishop of Skara.

statenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading I use that term to convey the idea of a simple change of state.

SwedennounUS /ˈswiːdən/

a Scandinavian kingdom in the eastern part of the Scandinavian Peninsula

From this reading After a pause, during which the pastor seemed to be gathering his recollections, he continued in the following words:-- “Emanuel Swedenborg was born at Upsala in Sweden, in the month of January, 1688, according to various authors,--in 1689, according to his epitaph.

Swedenborgnoun

Swedish theologian (1688-1772)

From this reading After a pause, during which the pastor seemed to be gathering his recollections, he continued in the following words:-- “Emanuel Swedenborg was born at Upsala in Sweden, in the month of January, 1688, according to various authors,--in 1689, according to his epitaph.

termnounUS /tɜːrm/

a word or expression used for some particular thing

From this reading I use that term to convey the idea of a simple change of state.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I use that term to convey the idea of a simple change of state.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading After a pause, during which the pastor seemed to be gathering his recollections, he continued in the following words:-- “Emanuel Swedenborg was born at Upsala in Sweden, in the month of January, 1688, according to various authors,--in 1689, according to his epitaph.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading After a pause, during which the pastor seemed to be gathering his recollections, he continued in the following words:-- “Emanuel Swedenborg was born at Upsala in Sweden, in the month of January, 1688, according to various authors,--in 1689, according to his epitaph.

Upsalanoun

a city in east central Sweden to the northwest of Stockholm

From this reading After a pause, during which the pastor seemed to be gathering his recollections, he continued in the following words:-- “Emanuel Swedenborg was born at Upsala in Sweden, in the month of January, 1688, according to various authors,--in 1689, according to his epitaph.

usenounUS /juːs/

the act of using

From this reading I use that term to convey the idea of a simple change of state.

variousadjectiveUS /ˈveriəs/

of many different kinds purposefully arranged but lacking any uniformity

From this reading After a pause, during which the pastor seemed to be gathering his recollections, he continued in the following words:-- “Emanuel Swedenborg was born at Upsala in Sweden, in the month of January, 1688, according to various authors,--in 1689, according to his epitaph.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading After a pause, during which the pastor seemed to be gathering his recollections, he continued in the following words:-- “Emanuel Swedenborg was born at Upsala in Sweden, in the month of January, 1688, according to various authors,--in 1689, according to his epitaph.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading After a pause, during which the pastor seemed to be gathering his recollections, he continued in the following words:-- “Emanuel Swedenborg was born at Upsala in Sweden, in the month of January, 1688, according to various authors,--in 1689, according to his epitaph.

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading After a pause, during which the pastor seemed to be gathering his recollections, he continued in the following words:-- “Emanuel Swedenborg was born at Upsala in Sweden, in the month of January, 1688, according to various authors,--in 1689, according to his epitaph.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading Swedenborg lived eighty-five years; his death occurred in London, March 29, 1772.

Chapter 3 of Seraphita by Honoré de Balzac holds 663 sentences, grouped into 133 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Seraphita contain?

Chapter 3 holds 663 sentences of Seraphita, unabridged, divided into 133 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Seraphita by Honoré de Balzac exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 663 sentences, grouped into 133 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Seraphita?

Work through the 133 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 133 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Seraphita

Common questions about reading Seraphita by Honoré de Balzac on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Seraphita?

Yes. All 2299 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1432 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Seraphita is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1432, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Seraphita take to read?

About 191 minutes of reading across 460 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Seraphita section by section

How to work through Seraphita section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 7 chapters of Seraphita to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Seraphita

Words and structures a reader meets early in Seraphita, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Glances
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Seraphita; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Coasts
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Seraphita; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Norway
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Seraphita; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Imagination
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Seraphita; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.