Learn English through classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Seraphita
Seraphita

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of Seraphita is here in full — 152 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Seraphita
Context Illustration Reading 1/30 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The last psalm was uttered neither by word, look, nor gesture, nor by any of those signs which men employ to communicate their thoughts, but as the soul speaks to itself; for at the moment when Seraphita revealed herself in her true nature, her thoughts were no longer enslaved by human words.
The violence of that last prayer had burst her bonds.
Her soul, like a white dove, remained for an instant poised above the body whose exhausted substances were about to be annihilated.
The aspiration of the Soul toward heaven was so contagious that Wilfrid and Minna, beholding those radiant scintillations of Life, perceived not Death.
They had fallen on their knees when _he_ had turned toward his Orient, and they shared his ecstasy.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Seraphita

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of Seraphita is here in full — 152 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/30 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The last psalm was uttered neither by word, look, nor gesture, nor by any of those signs which men employ to communicate their thoughts, but as the soul speaks to itself; for at the moment when Seraphita revealed herself in her true nature, her thoughts were no longer enslaved by human words.
Line 2
The violence of that last prayer had burst her bonds.
/ðə ˈvaɪələns ʌv ðæt læst prer hæd bɜːrst hɜːr bɑːndz/
Line 3
Her soul, like a white dove, remained for an instant poised above the body whose exhausted substances were about to be annihilated.
/hɜːr soʊl laɪk ə waɪt dʌv rɪˈmeɪnd fɔːr æn ˈɪnstənt pɔɪzd əˈbʌv ðə ˈbɑːdi huːz ɪɡˈzɔːstɪd ˈsʌbstənsəz wɜːr əˈbaʊt tuː biː əˈnaɪəleɪtɪd/
Line 4
The aspiration of the Soul toward heaven was so contagious that Wilfrid and Minna, beholding those radiant scintillations of Life, perceived not Death.
Line 5
They had fallen on their knees when _he_ had turned toward his Orient, and they shared his ecstasy.
/ðeɪ hæd ˈfɑːlən ɑːn ðer niːz wen hiː hæd tɜːrnd təˈwɔːrd hɪz ˈɔːrient ənd ðeɪ ʃerd hɪz ˈekstəsi/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

annihilated adjective US /əˈnaɪəleɪtɪd/

destroyed completely

From this reading “Her soul, like a white dove, remained for an instant poised above the body whose exhausted substances were about to be annihilated.”

aspiration noun US /ˌæspərˈeɪʃən/

a will to succeed

From this reading “The aspiration of the Soul toward heaven was so contagious that Wilfrid and Minna, beholding those radiant scintillations of Life, perceived not Death.”

beholding noun US /bɪˈhoʊldɪŋ/

perception by means of the eyes

From this reading “The aspiration of the Soul toward heaven was so contagious that Wilfrid and Minna, beholding those radiant scintillations of Life, perceived not Death.”

contagious adjective US /kənˈteɪdʒəs/

easily diffused or spread as from one person to another

From this reading “The aspiration of the Soul toward heaven was so contagious that Wilfrid and Minna, beholding those radiant scintillations of Life, perceived not Death.”

enslaved verb US /enˈsleɪvd/

past form of “enslave” — make a slave of; bring into servitude

From this reading “The last psalm was uttered neither by word, look, nor gesture, nor by any of those signs which men employ to communicate their thoughts, but as the soul speaks to itself; for at the moment when Seraphita revealed herself in her true nature, her thoughts were no longer enslaved by human words.”

Orient verb US /ˈɔːrient/

be oriented

From this reading “They had fallen on their knees when _he_ had turned toward his Orient, and they shared his ecstasy.”

psalm noun US /sɑːlm/

one of the 150 lyrical poems and prayers that comprise the Book of Psalms in the Old Testament; said to have been written by David

From this reading “The last psalm was uttered neither by word, look, nor gesture, nor by any of those signs which men employ to communicate their thoughts, but as the soul speaks to itself; for at the moment when Seraphita revealed herself in her true nature, her thoughts were no longer enslaved by human words.”

substances noun US /ˈsʌbstənsəz/

plural of “substance” — the real physical matter of which a person or thing consists

From this reading “Her soul, like a white dove, remained for an instant poised above the body whose exhausted substances were about to be annihilated.”

All words in this reading · 91

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Her soul, like a white dove, remained for an instant poised above the body whose exhausted substances were about to be annihilated.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Her soul, like a white dove, remained for an instant poised above the body whose exhausted substances were about to be annihilated.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading Her soul, like a white dove, remained for an instant poised above the body whose exhausted substances were about to be annihilated.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Her soul, like a white dove, remained for an instant poised above the body whose exhausted substances were about to be annihilated.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The aspiration of the Soul toward heaven was so contagious that Wilfrid and Minna, beholding those radiant scintillations of Life, perceived not Death.

annihilatedadjectiveUS /əˈnaɪəleɪtɪd/

destroyed completely

From this reading Her soul, like a white dove, remained for an instant poised above the body whose exhausted substances were about to be annihilated.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading The last psalm was uttered neither by word, look, nor gesture, nor by any of those signs which men employ to communicate their thoughts, but as the soul speaks to itself; for at the moment when Seraphita revealed herself in her true nature, her thoughts were no longer enslaved by human words.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The last psalm was uttered neither by word, look, nor gesture, nor by any of those signs which men employ to communicate their thoughts, but as the soul speaks to itself; for at the moment when Seraphita revealed herself in her true nature, her thoughts were no longer enslaved by human words.

aspirationnounUS /ˌæspərˈeɪʃən/

a will to succeed

From this reading The aspiration of the Soul toward heaven was so contagious that Wilfrid and Minna, beholding those radiant scintillations of Life, perceived not Death.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The last psalm was uttered neither by word, look, nor gesture, nor by any of those signs which men employ to communicate their thoughts, but as the soul speaks to itself; for at the moment when Seraphita revealed herself in her true nature, her thoughts were no longer enslaved by human words.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Her soul, like a white dove, remained for an instant poised above the body whose exhausted substances were about to be annihilated.

beholdingnounUS /bɪˈhoʊldɪŋ/

perception by means of the eyes

From this reading The aspiration of the Soul toward heaven was so contagious that Wilfrid and Minna, beholding those radiant scintillations of Life, perceived not Death.

bodynounUS /ˈbɑːdi/

the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading Her soul, like a white dove, remained for an instant poised above the body whose exhausted substances were about to be annihilated.

bondsnounUS /bɑːndz/

plural of “bond” — an electrical force linking atoms

From this reading The violence of that last prayer had burst her bonds.

burstverbUS /bɜːrst/

come open suddenly and violently, as if from internal pressure

From this reading The violence of that last prayer had burst her bonds.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The last psalm was uttered neither by word, look, nor gesture, nor by any of those signs which men employ to communicate their thoughts, but as the soul speaks to itself; for at the moment when Seraphita revealed herself in her true nature, her thoughts were no longer enslaved by human words.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The last psalm was uttered neither by word, look, nor gesture, nor by any of those signs which men employ to communicate their thoughts, but as the soul speaks to itself; for at the moment when Seraphita revealed herself in her true nature, her thoughts were no longer enslaved by human words.

communicateverbUS /kəˈmjuːnəkeɪt/

transmit information

From this reading The last psalm was uttered neither by word, look, nor gesture, nor by any of those signs which men employ to communicate their thoughts, but as the soul speaks to itself; for at the moment when Seraphita revealed herself in her true nature, her thoughts were no longer enslaved by human words.

contagiousadjectiveUS /kənˈteɪdʒəs/

easily diffused or spread as from one person to another

From this reading The aspiration of the Soul toward heaven was so contagious that Wilfrid and Minna, beholding those radiant scintillations of Life, perceived not Death.

DeathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading The aspiration of the Soul toward heaven was so contagious that Wilfrid and Minna, beholding those radiant scintillations of Life, perceived not Death.

dovenounUS /dʌv/

any of numerous small pigeons

From this reading Her soul, like a white dove, remained for an instant poised above the body whose exhausted substances were about to be annihilated.

ecstasynounUS /ˈekstəsi/

a state of being carried away by overwhelming emotion

From this reading They had fallen on their knees when _he_ had turned toward his Orient, and they shared his ecstasy.

employverbUS /emˈplɔɪ/

put into service; make work or employ for a particular purpose or for its inherent or natural purpose

From this reading The last psalm was uttered neither by word, look, nor gesture, nor by any of those signs which men employ to communicate their thoughts, but as the soul speaks to itself; for at the moment when Seraphita revealed herself in her true nature, her thoughts were no longer enslaved by human words.

enslavedverbUS /enˈsleɪvd/

past form of “enslave” — make a slave of; bring into servitude

From this reading The last psalm was uttered neither by word, look, nor gesture, nor by any of those signs which men employ to communicate their thoughts, but as the soul speaks to itself; for at the moment when Seraphita revealed herself in her true nature, her thoughts were no longer enslaved by human words.

exhaustedadjectiveUS /ɪɡˈzɔːstɪd/

drained of energy or effectiveness; extremely tired; completely exhausted

From this reading Her soul, like a white dove, remained for an instant poised above the body whose exhausted substances were about to be annihilated.

fallenadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːlən/

having dropped by the force of gravity

From this reading They had fallen on their knees when _he_ had turned toward his Orient, and they shared his ecstasy.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The last psalm was uttered neither by word, look, nor gesture, nor by any of those signs which men employ to communicate their thoughts, but as the soul speaks to itself; for at the moment when Seraphita revealed herself in her true nature, her thoughts were no longer enslaved by human words.

gesturenounUS /ˈdʒestʃər/

motion of hands or body to emphasize or help to express a thought or feeling

From this reading The last psalm was uttered neither by word, look, nor gesture, nor by any of those signs which men employ to communicate their thoughts, but as the soul speaks to itself; for at the moment when Seraphita revealed herself in her true nature, her thoughts were no longer enslaved by human words.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The violence of that last prayer had burst her bonds.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They had fallen on their knees when _he_ had turned toward his Orient, and they shared his ecstasy.

heavennounUS /ˈhevən/

any place of complete bliss and delight and peace

From this reading The aspiration of the Soul toward heaven was so contagious that Wilfrid and Minna, beholding those radiant scintillations of Life, perceived not Death.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading The last psalm was uttered neither by word, look, nor gesture, nor by any of those signs which men employ to communicate their thoughts, but as the soul speaks to itself; for at the moment when Seraphita revealed herself in her true nature, her thoughts were no longer enslaved by human words.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading The last psalm was uttered neither by word, look, nor gesture, nor by any of those signs which men employ to communicate their thoughts, but as the soul speaks to itself; for at the moment when Seraphita revealed herself in her true nature, her thoughts were no longer enslaved by human words.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading They had fallen on their knees when _he_ had turned toward his Orient, and they shared his ecstasy.

humanadjectiveUS /ˈhjuːmən/

characteristic of humanity

From this reading The last psalm was uttered neither by word, look, nor gesture, nor by any of those signs which men employ to communicate their thoughts, but as the soul speaks to itself; for at the moment when Seraphita revealed herself in her true nature, her thoughts were no longer enslaved by human words.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The last psalm was uttered neither by word, look, nor gesture, nor by any of those signs which men employ to communicate their thoughts, but as the soul speaks to itself; for at the moment when Seraphita revealed herself in her true nature, her thoughts were no longer enslaved by human words.

instantnounUS /ˈɪnstənt/

a very short time (as the time it takes the eye to blink or the heart to beat)

From this reading Her soul, like a white dove, remained for an instant poised above the body whose exhausted substances were about to be annihilated.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading The last psalm was uttered neither by word, look, nor gesture, nor by any of those signs which men employ to communicate their thoughts, but as the soul speaks to itself; for at the moment when Seraphita revealed herself in her true nature, her thoughts were no longer enslaved by human words.

kneesnounUS /niːz/

plural of “knee” — hinge joint in the human leg connecting the tibia and fibula with the femur and protected in front by the patella

From this reading They had fallen on their knees when _he_ had turned toward his Orient, and they shared his ecstasy.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading The last psalm was uttered neither by word, look, nor gesture, nor by any of those signs which men employ to communicate their thoughts, but as the soul speaks to itself; for at the moment when Seraphita revealed herself in her true nature, her thoughts were no longer enslaved by human words.

LifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading The aspiration of the Soul toward heaven was so contagious that Wilfrid and Minna, beholding those radiant scintillations of Life, perceived not Death.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Her soul, like a white dove, remained for an instant poised above the body whose exhausted substances were about to be annihilated.

longeradverbUS /ˈlɔːŋɡər/

for more time

From this reading The last psalm was uttered neither by word, look, nor gesture, nor by any of those signs which men employ to communicate their thoughts, but as the soul speaks to itself; for at the moment when Seraphita revealed herself in her true nature, her thoughts were no longer enslaved by human words.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading The last psalm was uttered neither by word, look, nor gesture, nor by any of those signs which men employ to communicate their thoughts, but as the soul speaks to itself; for at the moment when Seraphita revealed herself in her true nature, her thoughts were no longer enslaved by human words.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading The last psalm was uttered neither by word, look, nor gesture, nor by any of those signs which men employ to communicate their thoughts, but as the soul speaks to itself; for at the moment when Seraphita revealed herself in her true nature, her thoughts were no longer enslaved by human words.

Minna

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The aspiration of the Soul toward heaven was so contagious that Wilfrid and Minna, beholding those radiant scintillations of Life, perceived not Death.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading The last psalm was uttered neither by word, look, nor gesture, nor by any of those signs which men employ to communicate their thoughts, but as the soul speaks to itself; for at the moment when Seraphita revealed herself in her true nature, her thoughts were no longer enslaved by human words.

naturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading The last psalm was uttered neither by word, look, nor gesture, nor by any of those signs which men employ to communicate their thoughts, but as the soul speaks to itself; for at the moment when Seraphita revealed herself in her true nature, her thoughts were no longer enslaved by human words.

neitherdeterminerUS /ˈniːðər/

not one and not the other of two

From this reading The last psalm was uttered neither by word, look, nor gesture, nor by any of those signs which men employ to communicate their thoughts, but as the soul speaks to itself; for at the moment when Seraphita revealed herself in her true nature, her thoughts were no longer enslaved by human words.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading The last psalm was uttered neither by word, look, nor gesture, nor by any of those signs which men employ to communicate their thoughts, but as the soul speaks to itself; for at the moment when Seraphita revealed herself in her true nature, her thoughts were no longer enslaved by human words.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading The last psalm was uttered neither by word, look, nor gesture, nor by any of those signs which men employ to communicate their thoughts, but as the soul speaks to itself; for at the moment when Seraphita revealed herself in her true nature, her thoughts were no longer enslaved by human words.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The aspiration of the Soul toward heaven was so contagious that Wilfrid and Minna, beholding those radiant scintillations of Life, perceived not Death.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The last psalm was uttered neither by word, look, nor gesture, nor by any of those signs which men employ to communicate their thoughts, but as the soul speaks to itself; for at the moment when Seraphita revealed herself in her true nature, her thoughts were no longer enslaved by human words.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading They had fallen on their knees when _he_ had turned toward his Orient, and they shared his ecstasy.

OrientverbUS /ˈɔːrient/

be oriented

From this reading They had fallen on their knees when _he_ had turned toward his Orient, and they shared his ecstasy.

perceivedadjectiveUS /pərˈsiːvd/

detected by instinct or inference rather than by recognized perceptual cues

From this reading The aspiration of the Soul toward heaven was so contagious that Wilfrid and Minna, beholding those radiant scintillations of Life, perceived not Death.

poisedadjectiveUS /pɔɪzd/

marked by balance or equilibrium and readiness for action

From this reading Her soul, like a white dove, remained for an instant poised above the body whose exhausted substances were about to be annihilated.

prayernounUS /prer/

the act of communicating with a deity (especially as a petition or in adoration or contrition or thanksgiving)

From this reading The violence of that last prayer had burst her bonds.

psalmnounUS /sɑːlm/

one of the 150 lyrical poems and prayers that comprise the Book of Psalms in the Old Testament; said to have been written by David

From this reading The last psalm was uttered neither by word, look, nor gesture, nor by any of those signs which men employ to communicate their thoughts, but as the soul speaks to itself; for at the moment when Seraphita revealed herself in her true nature, her thoughts were no longer enslaved by human words.

radiantadjectiveUS /ˈreɪdiːənt/

radiating or as if radiating light

From this reading The aspiration of the Soul toward heaven was so contagious that Wilfrid and Minna, beholding those radiant scintillations of Life, perceived not Death.

remainedverbUS /rɪˈmeɪnd/

past form of “remain” — stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading Her soul, like a white dove, remained for an instant poised above the body whose exhausted substances were about to be annihilated.

revealedverbUS /rɪˈviːld/

past form of “reveal” — make visible

From this reading The last psalm was uttered neither by word, look, nor gesture, nor by any of those signs which men employ to communicate their thoughts, but as the soul speaks to itself; for at the moment when Seraphita revealed herself in her true nature, her thoughts were no longer enslaved by human words.

scintillations

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The aspiration of the Soul toward heaven was so contagious that Wilfrid and Minna, beholding those radiant scintillations of Life, perceived not Death.

Seraphita

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The last psalm was uttered neither by word, look, nor gesture, nor by any of those signs which men employ to communicate their thoughts, but as the soul speaks to itself; for at the moment when Seraphita revealed herself in her true nature, her thoughts were no longer enslaved by human words.

sharedadjectiveUS /ʃerd/

have in common; held or experienced in common

From this reading They had fallen on their knees when _he_ had turned toward his Orient, and they shared his ecstasy.

signsnounUS /saɪnz/

plural of “sign” — a perceptible indication of something not immediately apparent (as a visible clue that something has happened)

From this reading The last psalm was uttered neither by word, look, nor gesture, nor by any of those signs which men employ to communicate their thoughts, but as the soul speaks to itself; for at the moment when Seraphita revealed herself in her true nature, her thoughts were no longer enslaved by human words.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The aspiration of the Soul toward heaven was so contagious that Wilfrid and Minna, beholding those radiant scintillations of Life, perceived not Death.

soulnounUS /soʊl/

the immaterial part of a person; the actuating cause of an individual life

From this reading The last psalm was uttered neither by word, look, nor gesture, nor by any of those signs which men employ to communicate their thoughts, but as the soul speaks to itself; for at the moment when Seraphita revealed herself in her true nature, her thoughts were no longer enslaved by human words.

speaksverbUS /spiːks/

third-person singular of “speak” — express in speech

From this reading The last psalm was uttered neither by word, look, nor gesture, nor by any of those signs which men employ to communicate their thoughts, but as the soul speaks to itself; for at the moment when Seraphita revealed herself in her true nature, her thoughts were no longer enslaved by human words.

substancesnounUS /ˈsʌbstənsəz/

plural of “substance” — the real physical matter of which a person or thing consists

From this reading Her soul, like a white dove, remained for an instant poised above the body whose exhausted substances were about to be annihilated.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The violence of that last prayer had burst her bonds.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The last psalm was uttered neither by word, look, nor gesture, nor by any of those signs which men employ to communicate their thoughts, but as the soul speaks to itself; for at the moment when Seraphita revealed herself in her true nature, her thoughts were no longer enslaved by human words.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The last psalm was uttered neither by word, look, nor gesture, nor by any of those signs which men employ to communicate their thoughts, but as the soul speaks to itself; for at the moment when Seraphita revealed herself in her true nature, her thoughts were no longer enslaved by human words.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They had fallen on their knees when _he_ had turned toward his Orient, and they shared his ecstasy.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading The last psalm was uttered neither by word, look, nor gesture, nor by any of those signs which men employ to communicate their thoughts, but as the soul speaks to itself; for at the moment when Seraphita revealed herself in her true nature, her thoughts were no longer enslaved by human words.

thoughtsnounUS /θɔːts/

plural of “thought” — the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading The last psalm was uttered neither by word, look, nor gesture, nor by any of those signs which men employ to communicate their thoughts, but as the soul speaks to itself; for at the moment when Seraphita revealed herself in her true nature, her thoughts were no longer enslaved by human words.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The last psalm was uttered neither by word, look, nor gesture, nor by any of those signs which men employ to communicate their thoughts, but as the soul speaks to itself; for at the moment when Seraphita revealed herself in her true nature, her thoughts were no longer enslaved by human words.

towardprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrd/

in the direction of

From this reading The aspiration of the Soul toward heaven was so contagious that Wilfrid and Minna, beholding those radiant scintillations of Life, perceived not Death.

trueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading The last psalm was uttered neither by word, look, nor gesture, nor by any of those signs which men employ to communicate their thoughts, but as the soul speaks to itself; for at the moment when Seraphita revealed herself in her true nature, her thoughts were no longer enslaved by human words.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading They had fallen on their knees when _he_ had turned toward his Orient, and they shared his ecstasy.

utteredadjectiveUS /ˈʌtərd/

communicated in words

From this reading The last psalm was uttered neither by word, look, nor gesture, nor by any of those signs which men employ to communicate their thoughts, but as the soul speaks to itself; for at the moment when Seraphita revealed herself in her true nature, her thoughts were no longer enslaved by human words.

violencenounUS /ˈvaɪələns/

an act of aggression (as one against a person who resists)

From this reading The violence of that last prayer had burst her bonds.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The last psalm was uttered neither by word, look, nor gesture, nor by any of those signs which men employ to communicate their thoughts, but as the soul speaks to itself; for at the moment when Seraphita revealed herself in her true nature, her thoughts were no longer enslaved by human words.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The last psalm was uttered neither by word, look, nor gesture, nor by any of those signs which men employ to communicate their thoughts, but as the soul speaks to itself; for at the moment when Seraphita revealed herself in her true nature, her thoughts were no longer enslaved by human words.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading The last psalm was uttered neither by word, look, nor gesture, nor by any of those signs which men employ to communicate their thoughts, but as the soul speaks to itself; for at the moment when Seraphita revealed herself in her true nature, her thoughts were no longer enslaved by human words.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The last psalm was uttered neither by word, look, nor gesture, nor by any of those signs which men employ to communicate their thoughts, but as the soul speaks to itself; for at the moment when Seraphita revealed herself in her true nature, her thoughts were no longer enslaved by human words.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading Her soul, like a white dove, remained for an instant poised above the body whose exhausted substances were about to be annihilated.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading Her soul, like a white dove, remained for an instant poised above the body whose exhausted substances were about to be annihilated.

Wilfrid

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The aspiration of the Soul toward heaven was so contagious that Wilfrid and Minna, beholding those radiant scintillations of Life, perceived not Death.

wordnounUS /wɜːrd/

a unit of language that native speakers can identify

From this reading The last psalm was uttered neither by word, look, nor gesture, nor by any of those signs which men employ to communicate their thoughts, but as the soul speaks to itself; for at the moment when Seraphita revealed herself in her true nature, her thoughts were no longer enslaved by human words.

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading The last psalm was uttered neither by word, look, nor gesture, nor by any of those signs which men employ to communicate their thoughts, but as the soul speaks to itself; for at the moment when Seraphita revealed herself in her true nature, her thoughts were no longer enslaved by human words.

Chapter 7 of Seraphita by Honoré de Balzac holds 152 sentences, grouped into 31 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of Seraphita contain?

Chapter 7 holds 152 sentences of Seraphita, unabridged, divided into 31 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of Seraphita by Honoré de Balzac exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 152 sentences, grouped into 31 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of Seraphita?

Work through the 31 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 31 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Seraphita

Common questions about reading Seraphita by Honoré de Balzac on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Seraphita?

Yes. All 2299 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1432 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Seraphita is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1432, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Seraphita take to read?

About 191 minutes of reading across 460 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Seraphita section by section

How to work through Seraphita section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 7 chapters of Seraphita to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Seraphita

Words and structures a reader meets early in Seraphita, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Glances
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Seraphita; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Coasts
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Seraphita; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Norway
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Seraphita; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Imagination
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Seraphita; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.