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Sesame and Lilies
Sesame and Lilies

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of Sesame and Lilies is here in full — 122 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Sesame and Lilies
Context Illustration Reading 1/24 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Living beyond one’s means became habitualalmost necessaryfor every one to keep up with, if not to go beyond, every one else.
What the result of all this has been we now see in the wreck of our prosperity, in the downfall of all that seemed brightest and highest.
Deeply and fearfully impressed by what my own country has incurred and is suffering, I cannot help feeling sorrowful when I see in England signs of our besetting sins appearing also.
Paint and chignons, slang and vaudevilles, knowing Anonymas by name, and reading doubtfully moral novels, are in themselves small offences, although not many years ago they would have appeared very heinous ones, yet they are quick and tempting conveyances on a very dangerous high-road.
I would that all Englishwomen knew how they are looked up to from abroadwhat a high opinion, what honour and reverence we foreigners have for their principles, their truthfulness, the fresh and pure innocence of their daughters, the healthy youthfulness of their lovely children.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Sesame and Lilies

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of Sesame and Lilies is here in full — 122 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/24 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Living beyond one’s means became habitualalmost necessaryfor every one to keep up with, if not to go beyond, every one else.
Line 2
What the result of all this has been we now see in the wreck of our prosperity, in the downfall of all that seemed brightest and highest.
/wʌt ðə rɪˈzʌlt ʌv ɔːl ðɪs hæz bɪn wiː naʊ siː ɪn ðə rek ʌv ˈaʊər prɑːˈsperəti ɪn ðə ˈdaʊnfɔːl ʌv ɔːl ðæt siːmd ˈbraɪtəst ənd ˈhaɪəst/
Line 3
Deeply and fearfully impressed by what my own country has incurred and is suffering, I cannot help feeling sorrowful when I see in England signs of our besetting sins appearing also.
Line 4
Paint and chignons, slang and vaudevilles, knowingAnonymasby name, and reading doubtfully moral novels, are in themselves small offences, although not many years ago they would have appeared very heinous ones, yet they are quick and tempting conveyances on a very dangerous high-road.
Line 5
I would that all Englishwomen knew how they are looked up to from abroadwhat a high opinion, what honour and reverence we foreigners have for their principles, their truthfulness, the fresh and pure innocence of their daughters, the healthy youthfulness of their lovely children.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

besetting verb US /bɪˈsetɪŋ/

inflected form of “beset” — annoy continually or chronically

From this reading “Deeply and fearfully impressed by what my own country has incurred and is suffering, I cannot help feeling sorrowful when I see in England signs of our besetting sins appearing also.”

brightest adjective US /ˈbraɪtəst/

superlative of “bright” — emitting or reflecting light readily or in large amounts

From this reading “What the result of all this has been we now see in the wreck of our prosperity, in the downfall of all that seemed brightest and highest.”

downfall noun US /ˈdaʊnfɔːl/

failure that results in a loss of position or reputation

From this reading “What the result of all this has been we now see in the wreck of our prosperity, in the downfall of all that seemed brightest and highest.”

heinous adjective US /ˈheɪnəs/

extremely wicked, deeply criminal

From this reading “Paint and chignons, slang and vaudevilles, knowing “Anonymas” by name, and reading doubtfully moral novels, are in themselves small offences, although not many years ago they would have appeared very heinous ones, yet they are quick and tempting conveyances on a very dangerous high-road.”

incurred verb US /ˌɪnˈkɜːrd/

inflected form of “incur” — make oneself subject to; bring upon oneself; become liable to

From this reading “Deeply and fearfully impressed by what my own country has incurred and is suffering, I cannot help feeling sorrowful when I see in England signs of our besetting sins appearing also.”

slang verb US /slæŋ/

use slang or vulgar language

From this reading “Paint and chignons, slang and vaudevilles, knowing “Anonymas” by name, and reading doubtfully moral novels, are in themselves small offences, although not many years ago they would have appeared very heinous ones, yet they are quick and tempting conveyances on a very dangerous high-road.”

tempting adjective US /ˈtemptɪŋ/

highly attractive and able to arouse hope or desire

From this reading “Paint and chignons, slang and vaudevilles, knowing “Anonymas” by name, and reading doubtfully moral novels, are in themselves small offences, although not many years ago they would have appeared very heinous ones, yet they are quick and tempting conveyances on a very dangerous high-road.”

truthfulness noun US /ˈtruːθfəlnəs/

the quality of being truthful

From this reading “I would that all Englishwomen knew how they are looked up to from abroad—what a high opinion, what honour and reverence we foreigners have for their principles, their truthfulness, the fresh and pure innocence of their daughters, the healthy youthfulness of their lovely children.”

All words in this reading · 118

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Paint and chignons, slang and vaudevilles, knowing “Anonymas” by name, and reading doubtfully moral novels, are in themselves small offences, although not many years ago they would have appeared very heinous ones, yet they are quick and tempting conveyances on a very dangerous high-road.

abroadadverbUS /əˈbrɔːd/

to or in a foreign country

From this reading I would that all Englishwomen knew how they are looked up to from abroad—what a high opinion, what honour and reverence we foreigners have for their principles, their truthfulness, the fresh and pure innocence of their daughters, the healthy youthfulness of their lovely children.

agoadverbUS /əˈɡoʊ/

in the past

From this reading Paint and chignons, slang and vaudevilles, knowing “Anonymas” by name, and reading doubtfully moral novels, are in themselves small offences, although not many years ago they would have appeared very heinous ones, yet they are quick and tempting conveyances on a very dangerous high-road.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading What the result of all this has been we now see in the wreck of our prosperity, in the downfall of all that seemed brightest and highest.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading Living beyond one’s means became habitual—almost necessary—for every one to keep up with, if not to go beyond, every one else.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading Deeply and fearfully impressed by what my own country has incurred and is suffering, I cannot help feeling sorrowful when I see in England signs of our besetting sins appearing also.

althoughconjunctionUS /ˌɔːlˈðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Paint and chignons, slang and vaudevilles, knowing “Anonymas” by name, and reading doubtfully moral novels, are in themselves small offences, although not many years ago they would have appeared very heinous ones, yet they are quick and tempting conveyances on a very dangerous high-road.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading What the result of all this has been we now see in the wreck of our prosperity, in the downfall of all that seemed brightest and highest.

Anonymas

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Paint and chignons, slang and vaudevilles, knowing “Anonymas” by name, and reading doubtfully moral novels, are in themselves small offences, although not many years ago they would have appeared very heinous ones, yet they are quick and tempting conveyances on a very dangerous high-road.

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Paint and chignons, slang and vaudevilles, knowing “Anonymas” by name, and reading doubtfully moral novels, are in themselves small offences, although not many years ago they would have appeared very heinous ones, yet they are quick and tempting conveyances on a very dangerous high-road.

appearingnounUS /əˈpɪrɪŋ/

formal attendance (in court or at a hearing) of a party in an action

From this reading Deeply and fearfully impressed by what my own country has incurred and is suffering, I cannot help feeling sorrowful when I see in England signs of our besetting sins appearing also.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Paint and chignons, slang and vaudevilles, knowing “Anonymas” by name, and reading doubtfully moral novels, are in themselves small offences, although not many years ago they would have appeared very heinous ones, yet they are quick and tempting conveyances on a very dangerous high-road.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading Living beyond one’s means became habitual—almost necessary—for every one to keep up with, if not to go beyond, every one else.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading What the result of all this has been we now see in the wreck of our prosperity, in the downfall of all that seemed brightest and highest.

besettingverbUS /bɪˈsetɪŋ/

inflected form of “beset” — annoy continually or chronically

From this reading Deeply and fearfully impressed by what my own country has incurred and is suffering, I cannot help feeling sorrowful when I see in England signs of our besetting sins appearing also.

beyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading Living beyond one’s means became habitual—almost necessary—for every one to keep up with, if not to go beyond, every one else.

brightestadjectiveUS /ˈbraɪtəst/

superlative of “bright” — emitting or reflecting light readily or in large amounts

From this reading What the result of all this has been we now see in the wreck of our prosperity, in the downfall of all that seemed brightest and highest.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Deeply and fearfully impressed by what my own country has incurred and is suffering, I cannot help feeling sorrowful when I see in England signs of our besetting sins appearing also.

cannot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Deeply and fearfully impressed by what my own country has incurred and is suffering, I cannot help feeling sorrowful when I see in England signs of our besetting sins appearing also.

chignons

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Paint and chignons, slang and vaudevilles, knowing “Anonymas” by name, and reading doubtfully moral novels, are in themselves small offences, although not many years ago they would have appeared very heinous ones, yet they are quick and tempting conveyances on a very dangerous high-road.

childrennounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading I would that all Englishwomen knew how they are looked up to from abroad—what a high opinion, what honour and reverence we foreigners have for their principles, their truthfulness, the fresh and pure innocence of their daughters, the healthy youthfulness of their lovely children.

conveyances

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Paint and chignons, slang and vaudevilles, knowing “Anonymas” by name, and reading doubtfully moral novels, are in themselves small offences, although not many years ago they would have appeared very heinous ones, yet they are quick and tempting conveyances on a very dangerous high-road.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading Deeply and fearfully impressed by what my own country has incurred and is suffering, I cannot help feeling sorrowful when I see in England signs of our besetting sins appearing also.

dangerousadjectiveUS /ˈdeɪndʒərəs/

involving or causing danger or risk; liable to hurt or harm

From this reading Paint and chignons, slang and vaudevilles, knowing “Anonymas” by name, and reading doubtfully moral novels, are in themselves small offences, although not many years ago they would have appeared very heinous ones, yet they are quick and tempting conveyances on a very dangerous high-road.

daughtersnounUS /ˈdɔːtərz/

plural of “daughter” — a female human offspring

From this reading I would that all Englishwomen knew how they are looked up to from abroad—what a high opinion, what honour and reverence we foreigners have for their principles, their truthfulness, the fresh and pure innocence of their daughters, the healthy youthfulness of their lovely children.

DeeplyadverbUS /ˈdiːpli/

to a great depth psychologically or emotionally

From this reading Deeply and fearfully impressed by what my own country has incurred and is suffering, I cannot help feeling sorrowful when I see in England signs of our besetting sins appearing also.

doubtfullyadverb

in a doubtful manner

From this reading Paint and chignons, slang and vaudevilles, knowing “Anonymas” by name, and reading doubtfully moral novels, are in themselves small offences, although not many years ago they would have appeared very heinous ones, yet they are quick and tempting conveyances on a very dangerous high-road.

downfallnounUS /ˈdaʊnfɔːl/

failure that results in a loss of position or reputation

From this reading What the result of all this has been we now see in the wreck of our prosperity, in the downfall of all that seemed brightest and highest.

else

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Living beyond one’s means became habitual—almost necessary—for every one to keep up with, if not to go beyond, every one else.

EnglandnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading Deeply and fearfully impressed by what my own country has incurred and is suffering, I cannot help feeling sorrowful when I see in England signs of our besetting sins appearing also.

Englishwomen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I would that all Englishwomen knew how they are looked up to from abroad—what a high opinion, what honour and reverence we foreigners have for their principles, their truthfulness, the fresh and pure innocence of their daughters, the healthy youthfulness of their lovely children.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Living beyond one’s means became habitual—almost necessary—for every one to keep up with, if not to go beyond, every one else.

fearfullyadverb

in fear

From this reading Deeply and fearfully impressed by what my own country has incurred and is suffering, I cannot help feeling sorrowful when I see in England signs of our besetting sins appearing also.

feelingnounUS /ˈfiːlɪŋ/

the experiencing of affective and emotional states

From this reading Deeply and fearfully impressed by what my own country has incurred and is suffering, I cannot help feeling sorrowful when I see in England signs of our besetting sins appearing also.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Living beyond one’s means became habitual—almost necessary—for every one to keep up with, if not to go beyond, every one else.

foreignersnounUS /ˈfɔːrənərz/

plural of “foreigner” — a person who comes from a foreign country; someone who does not owe allegiance to your country

From this reading I would that all Englishwomen knew how they are looked up to from abroad—what a high opinion, what honour and reverence we foreigners have for their principles, their truthfulness, the fresh and pure innocence of their daughters, the healthy youthfulness of their lovely children.

freshadjectiveUS /freʃ/

recently made, produced, or harvested

From this reading I would that all Englishwomen knew how they are looked up to from abroad—what a high opinion, what honour and reverence we foreigners have for their principles, their truthfulness, the fresh and pure innocence of their daughters, the healthy youthfulness of their lovely children.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading I would that all Englishwomen knew how they are looked up to from abroad—what a high opinion, what honour and reverence we foreigners have for their principles, their truthfulness, the fresh and pure innocence of their daughters, the healthy youthfulness of their lovely children.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Living beyond one’s means became habitual—almost necessary—for every one to keep up with, if not to go beyond, every one else.

habitualadjectiveUS /həˈbɪtʃuːəl/

commonly used or practiced; usual

From this reading Living beyond one’s means became habitual—almost necessary—for every one to keep up with, if not to go beyond, every one else.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading What the result of all this has been we now see in the wreck of our prosperity, in the downfall of all that seemed brightest and highest.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Paint and chignons, slang and vaudevilles, knowing “Anonymas” by name, and reading doubtfully moral novels, are in themselves small offences, although not many years ago they would have appeared very heinous ones, yet they are quick and tempting conveyances on a very dangerous high-road.

healthyadjectiveUS /ˈhelθi/

having or indicating good health in body or mind; free from infirmity or disease

From this reading I would that all Englishwomen knew how they are looked up to from abroad—what a high opinion, what honour and reverence we foreigners have for their principles, their truthfulness, the fresh and pure innocence of their daughters, the healthy youthfulness of their lovely children.

heinousadjectiveUS /ˈheɪnəs/

extremely wicked, deeply criminal

From this reading Paint and chignons, slang and vaudevilles, knowing “Anonymas” by name, and reading doubtfully moral novels, are in themselves small offences, although not many years ago they would have appeared very heinous ones, yet they are quick and tempting conveyances on a very dangerous high-road.

helpverbUS /help/

give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading Deeply and fearfully impressed by what my own country has incurred and is suffering, I cannot help feeling sorrowful when I see in England signs of our besetting sins appearing also.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading I would that all Englishwomen knew how they are looked up to from abroad—what a high opinion, what honour and reverence we foreigners have for their principles, their truthfulness, the fresh and pure innocence of their daughters, the healthy youthfulness of their lovely children.

high-road

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Paint and chignons, slang and vaudevilles, knowing “Anonymas” by name, and reading doubtfully moral novels, are in themselves small offences, although not many years ago they would have appeared very heinous ones, yet they are quick and tempting conveyances on a very dangerous high-road.

highestadjectiveUS /ˈhaɪəst/

superlative of “high” — greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading What the result of all this has been we now see in the wreck of our prosperity, in the downfall of all that seemed brightest and highest.

honournounUS /ˈɑːnər/

the state of being honored

From this reading I would that all Englishwomen knew how they are looked up to from abroad—what a high opinion, what honour and reverence we foreigners have for their principles, their truthfulness, the fresh and pure innocence of their daughters, the healthy youthfulness of their lovely children.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I would that all Englishwomen knew how they are looked up to from abroad—what a high opinion, what honour and reverence we foreigners have for their principles, their truthfulness, the fresh and pure innocence of their daughters, the healthy youthfulness of their lovely children.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Deeply and fearfully impressed by what my own country has incurred and is suffering, I cannot help feeling sorrowful when I see in England signs of our besetting sins appearing also.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Living beyond one’s means became habitual—almost necessary—for every one to keep up with, if not to go beyond, every one else.

impressedadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈprest/

deeply or markedly affected or influenced

From this reading Deeply and fearfully impressed by what my own country has incurred and is suffering, I cannot help feeling sorrowful when I see in England signs of our besetting sins appearing also.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading What the result of all this has been we now see in the wreck of our prosperity, in the downfall of all that seemed brightest and highest.

incurredverbUS /ˌɪnˈkɜːrd/

inflected form of “incur” — make oneself subject to; bring upon oneself; become liable to

From this reading Deeply and fearfully impressed by what my own country has incurred and is suffering, I cannot help feeling sorrowful when I see in England signs of our besetting sins appearing also.

innocencenounUS /ˈɪnəsəns/

the quality of innocent naivete

From this reading I would that all Englishwomen knew how they are looked up to from abroad—what a high opinion, what honour and reverence we foreigners have for their principles, their truthfulness, the fresh and pure innocence of their daughters, the healthy youthfulness of their lovely children.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Deeply and fearfully impressed by what my own country has incurred and is suffering, I cannot help feeling sorrowful when I see in England signs of our besetting sins appearing also.

keepverbUS /kiːp/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading Living beyond one’s means became habitual—almost necessary—for every one to keep up with, if not to go beyond, every one else.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading I would that all Englishwomen knew how they are looked up to from abroad—what a high opinion, what honour and reverence we foreigners have for their principles, their truthfulness, the fresh and pure innocence of their daughters, the healthy youthfulness of their lovely children.

knowingadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊɪŋ/

evidencing the possession of inside information

From this reading Paint and chignons, slang and vaudevilles, knowing “Anonymas” by name, and reading doubtfully moral novels, are in themselves small offences, although not many years ago they would have appeared very heinous ones, yet they are quick and tempting conveyances on a very dangerous high-road.

LivingnounUS /ˈlɪvɪŋ/

the experience of being alive; the course of human events and activities

From this reading Living beyond one’s means became habitual—almost necessary—for every one to keep up with, if not to go beyond, every one else.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading I would that all Englishwomen knew how they are looked up to from abroad—what a high opinion, what honour and reverence we foreigners have for their principles, their truthfulness, the fresh and pure innocence of their daughters, the healthy youthfulness of their lovely children.

lovelyadjectiveUS /ˈlʌvli/

appealing to the emotions as well as the eye

From this reading I would that all Englishwomen knew how they are looked up to from abroad—what a high opinion, what honour and reverence we foreigners have for their principles, their truthfulness, the fresh and pure innocence of their daughters, the healthy youthfulness of their lovely children.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Paint and chignons, slang and vaudevilles, knowing “Anonymas” by name, and reading doubtfully moral novels, are in themselves small offences, although not many years ago they would have appeared very heinous ones, yet they are quick and tempting conveyances on a very dangerous high-road.

meansnounUS /miːnz/

thing or person that acts to produce a particular effect or achieve an end

From this reading Living beyond one’s means became habitual—almost necessary—for every one to keep up with, if not to go beyond, every one else.

moraladjectiveUS /ˈmɔːrəl/

concerned with principles of right and wrong or conforming to standards of behavior and character based on those principles

From this reading Paint and chignons, slang and vaudevilles, knowing “Anonymas” by name, and reading doubtfully moral novels, are in themselves small offences, although not many years ago they would have appeared very heinous ones, yet they are quick and tempting conveyances on a very dangerous high-road.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Deeply and fearfully impressed by what my own country has incurred and is suffering, I cannot help feeling sorrowful when I see in England signs of our besetting sins appearing also.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Paint and chignons, slang and vaudevilles, knowing “Anonymas” by name, and reading doubtfully moral novels, are in themselves small offences, although not many years ago they would have appeared very heinous ones, yet they are quick and tempting conveyances on a very dangerous high-road.

necessaryadjectiveUS /ˈnesəseri/

absolutely essential

From this reading Living beyond one’s means became habitual—almost necessary—for every one to keep up with, if not to go beyond, every one else.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Living beyond one’s means became habitual—almost necessary—for every one to keep up with, if not to go beyond, every one else.

novelsnounUS /ˈnɑːvəlz/

plural of “novel” — an extended fictional work in prose; usually in the form of a story

From this reading Paint and chignons, slang and vaudevilles, knowing “Anonymas” by name, and reading doubtfully moral novels, are in themselves small offences, although not many years ago they would have appeared very heinous ones, yet they are quick and tempting conveyances on a very dangerous high-road.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading What the result of all this has been we now see in the wreck of our prosperity, in the downfall of all that seemed brightest and highest.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading What the result of all this has been we now see in the wreck of our prosperity, in the downfall of all that seemed brightest and highest.

offences

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Paint and chignons, slang and vaudevilles, knowing “Anonymas” by name, and reading doubtfully moral novels, are in themselves small offences, although not many years ago they would have appeared very heinous ones, yet they are quick and tempting conveyances on a very dangerous high-road.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Paint and chignons, slang and vaudevilles, knowing “Anonymas” by name, and reading doubtfully moral novels, are in themselves small offences, although not many years ago they would have appeared very heinous ones, yet they are quick and tempting conveyances on a very dangerous high-road.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Living beyond one’s means became habitual—almost necessary—for every one to keep up with, if not to go beyond, every one else.

one's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Living beyond one’s means became habitual—almost necessary—for every one to keep up with, if not to go beyond, every one else.

onesnounUS /wʌnz/

plural of “one” — the smallest whole number or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Paint and chignons, slang and vaudevilles, knowing “Anonymas” by name, and reading doubtfully moral novels, are in themselves small offences, although not many years ago they would have appeared very heinous ones, yet they are quick and tempting conveyances on a very dangerous high-road.

opinionnounUS /əˈpɪnjən/

a personal belief or judgment that is not founded on proof or certainty

From this reading I would that all Englishwomen knew how they are looked up to from abroad—what a high opinion, what honour and reverence we foreigners have for their principles, their truthfulness, the fresh and pure innocence of their daughters, the healthy youthfulness of their lovely children.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading What the result of all this has been we now see in the wreck of our prosperity, in the downfall of all that seemed brightest and highest.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading Deeply and fearfully impressed by what my own country has incurred and is suffering, I cannot help feeling sorrowful when I see in England signs of our besetting sins appearing also.

PaintverbUS /peɪnt/

make a painting

From this reading Paint and chignons, slang and vaudevilles, knowing “Anonymas” by name, and reading doubtfully moral novels, are in themselves small offences, although not many years ago they would have appeared very heinous ones, yet they are quick and tempting conveyances on a very dangerous high-road.

principlesnounUS /ˈprɪnsəpəlz/

plural of “principle” — a basic generalization that is accepted as true and that can be used as a basis for reasoning or conduct

From this reading I would that all Englishwomen knew how they are looked up to from abroad—what a high opinion, what honour and reverence we foreigners have for their principles, their truthfulness, the fresh and pure innocence of their daughters, the healthy youthfulness of their lovely children.

prosperitynounUS /prɑːˈsperəti/

an economic state of growth with rising profits and full employment

From this reading What the result of all this has been we now see in the wreck of our prosperity, in the downfall of all that seemed brightest and highest.

pureadjectiveUS /pjʊr/

free of extraneous elements of any kind

From this reading I would that all Englishwomen knew how they are looked up to from abroad—what a high opinion, what honour and reverence we foreigners have for their principles, their truthfulness, the fresh and pure innocence of their daughters, the healthy youthfulness of their lovely children.

quickadjectiveUS /kwɪk/

accomplished rapidly and without delay

From this reading Paint and chignons, slang and vaudevilles, knowing “Anonymas” by name, and reading doubtfully moral novels, are in themselves small offences, although not many years ago they would have appeared very heinous ones, yet they are quick and tempting conveyances on a very dangerous high-road.

readingnounUS /ˈriːdɪŋ/

the cognitive process of understanding a written linguistic message

From this reading Paint and chignons, slang and vaudevilles, knowing “Anonymas” by name, and reading doubtfully moral novels, are in themselves small offences, although not many years ago they would have appeared very heinous ones, yet they are quick and tempting conveyances on a very dangerous high-road.

resultnounUS /rɪˈzʌlt/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading What the result of all this has been we now see in the wreck of our prosperity, in the downfall of all that seemed brightest and highest.

reverenceverbUS /ˈrevərəns/

regard with feelings of respect and reverence; consider hallowed or exalted or be in awe of

From this reading I would that all Englishwomen knew how they are looked up to from abroad—what a high opinion, what honour and reverence we foreigners have for their principles, their truthfulness, the fresh and pure innocence of their daughters, the healthy youthfulness of their lovely children.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading What the result of all this has been we now see in the wreck of our prosperity, in the downfall of all that seemed brightest and highest.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading What the result of all this has been we now see in the wreck of our prosperity, in the downfall of all that seemed brightest and highest.

signsnounUS /saɪnz/

plural of “sign” — a perceptible indication of something not immediately apparent (as a visible clue that something has happened)

From this reading Deeply and fearfully impressed by what my own country has incurred and is suffering, I cannot help feeling sorrowful when I see in England signs of our besetting sins appearing also.

sinsnounUS /sɪnz/

plural of “sin” — estrangement from god

From this reading Deeply and fearfully impressed by what my own country has incurred and is suffering, I cannot help feeling sorrowful when I see in England signs of our besetting sins appearing also.

slangverbUS /slæŋ/

use slang or vulgar language

From this reading Paint and chignons, slang and vaudevilles, knowing “Anonymas” by name, and reading doubtfully moral novels, are in themselves small offences, although not many years ago they would have appeared very heinous ones, yet they are quick and tempting conveyances on a very dangerous high-road.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Paint and chignons, slang and vaudevilles, knowing “Anonymas” by name, and reading doubtfully moral novels, are in themselves small offences, although not many years ago they would have appeared very heinous ones, yet they are quick and tempting conveyances on a very dangerous high-road.

sorrowfuladjectiveUS /ˈsɑːroʊfəl/

experiencing or marked by or expressing sorrow especially that associated with irreparable loss

From this reading Deeply and fearfully impressed by what my own country has incurred and is suffering, I cannot help feeling sorrowful when I see in England signs of our besetting sins appearing also.

sufferingnounUS /ˈsʌfərɪŋ/

a state of acute pain

From this reading Deeply and fearfully impressed by what my own country has incurred and is suffering, I cannot help feeling sorrowful when I see in England signs of our besetting sins appearing also.

temptingadjectiveUS /ˈtemptɪŋ/

highly attractive and able to arouse hope or desire

From this reading Paint and chignons, slang and vaudevilles, knowing “Anonymas” by name, and reading doubtfully moral novels, are in themselves small offences, although not many years ago they would have appeared very heinous ones, yet they are quick and tempting conveyances on a very dangerous high-road.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading What the result of all this has been we now see in the wreck of our prosperity, in the downfall of all that seemed brightest and highest.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading What the result of all this has been we now see in the wreck of our prosperity, in the downfall of all that seemed brightest and highest.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading I would that all Englishwomen knew how they are looked up to from abroad—what a high opinion, what honour and reverence we foreigners have for their principles, their truthfulness, the fresh and pure innocence of their daughters, the healthy youthfulness of their lovely children.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading Paint and chignons, slang and vaudevilles, knowing “Anonymas” by name, and reading doubtfully moral novels, are in themselves small offences, although not many years ago they would have appeared very heinous ones, yet they are quick and tempting conveyances on a very dangerous high-road.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Paint and chignons, slang and vaudevilles, knowing “Anonymas” by name, and reading doubtfully moral novels, are in themselves small offences, although not many years ago they would have appeared very heinous ones, yet they are quick and tempting conveyances on a very dangerous high-road.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading What the result of all this has been we now see in the wreck of our prosperity, in the downfall of all that seemed brightest and highest.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Living beyond one’s means became habitual—almost necessary—for every one to keep up with, if not to go beyond, every one else.

truthfulnessnounUS /ˈtruːθfəlnəs/

the quality of being truthful

From this reading I would that all Englishwomen knew how they are looked up to from abroad—what a high opinion, what honour and reverence we foreigners have for their principles, their truthfulness, the fresh and pure innocence of their daughters, the healthy youthfulness of their lovely children.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Living beyond one’s means became habitual—almost necessary—for every one to keep up with, if not to go beyond, every one else.

vaudevilles

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Paint and chignons, slang and vaudevilles, knowing “Anonymas” by name, and reading doubtfully moral novels, are in themselves small offences, although not many years ago they would have appeared very heinous ones, yet they are quick and tempting conveyances on a very dangerous high-road.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Paint and chignons, slang and vaudevilles, knowing “Anonymas” by name, and reading doubtfully moral novels, are in themselves small offences, although not many years ago they would have appeared very heinous ones, yet they are quick and tempting conveyances on a very dangerous high-road.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading What the result of all this has been we now see in the wreck of our prosperity, in the downfall of all that seemed brightest and highest.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading What the result of all this has been we now see in the wreck of our prosperity, in the downfall of all that seemed brightest and highest.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Deeply and fearfully impressed by what my own country has incurred and is suffering, I cannot help feeling sorrowful when I see in England signs of our besetting sins appearing also.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Living beyond one’s means became habitual—almost necessary—for every one to keep up with, if not to go beyond, every one else.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Paint and chignons, slang and vaudevilles, knowing “Anonymas” by name, and reading doubtfully moral novels, are in themselves small offences, although not many years ago they would have appeared very heinous ones, yet they are quick and tempting conveyances on a very dangerous high-road.

wrecknounUS /rek/

something or someone that has suffered ruin or dilapidation

From this reading What the result of all this has been we now see in the wreck of our prosperity, in the downfall of all that seemed brightest and highest.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading Paint and chignons, slang and vaudevilles, knowing “Anonymas” by name, and reading doubtfully moral novels, are in themselves small offences, although not many years ago they would have appeared very heinous ones, yet they are quick and tempting conveyances on a very dangerous high-road.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Paint and chignons, slang and vaudevilles, knowing “Anonymas” by name, and reading doubtfully moral novels, are in themselves small offences, although not many years ago they would have appeared very heinous ones, yet they are quick and tempting conveyances on a very dangerous high-road.

youthfulnessnoun

the freshness and vitality characteristic of a young person

From this reading I would that all Englishwomen knew how they are looked up to from abroad—what a high opinion, what honour and reverence we foreigners have for their principles, their truthfulness, the fresh and pure innocence of their daughters, the healthy youthfulness of their lovely children.

Chapter 2 of Sesame and Lilies by John Ruskin holds 122 sentences, grouped into 25 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of Sesame and Lilies contain?

Chapter 2 holds 122 sentences of Sesame and Lilies, unabridged, divided into 25 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of Sesame and Lilies by John Ruskin exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 122 sentences, grouped into 25 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of Sesame and Lilies?

Work through the 25 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 25 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Sesame and Lilies

Common questions about reading Sesame and Lilies by John Ruskin on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Sesame and Lilies?

Yes. All 1408 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1293 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Sesame and Lilies is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1293, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Sesame and Lilies take to read?

About 117 minutes of reading across 282 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Sesame and Lilies section by section

How to work through Sesame and Lilies section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 12 chapters of Sesame and Lilies to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Sesame and Lilies

Words and structures a reader meets early in Sesame and Lilies, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Lecture
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sesame and Lilies; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sesame
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sesame and Lilies; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lilies
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sesame and Lilies; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Preface
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sesame and Lilies; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.