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Sesame and Lilies
Sesame and Lilies

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Sesame and Lilies is here in full — 122 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Sesame and Lilies
Context Illustration Reading 1/24 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Her household motions light and free And steps of virgin liberty.”
Let her loose in the library, I say, as you do a fawn in a field.
It knows the bad weeds twenty times better than you; and the good ones too, and will eat some bitter and prickly ones, good for it, which you had not the slightest thought would have been so.
Then, in art, keep the finest models before her, and let her practice in all accomplishments be accurate and thorough, so as to enable her to understand more than she accomplishes.
I say the finest modelsthat is to say, the truest, simplest, usefullest.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Sesame and Lilies

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Sesame and Lilies is here in full — 122 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/24 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Her household motions light and free And steps of virgin liberty.”
/hɜːr ˈhaʊshoʊld ˈmoʊʃənz laɪt ənd friː ənd steps ʌv ˈvɜːrdʒɪn ˈlɪb.ər.ti/
Line 2
Let her loose in the library, I say, as you do a fawn in a field.
/let hɜːr luːs ɪn ðə ˈlaɪbreriː aɪ seɪ æz juː duː ə fɔːn ɪn ə fiːld/
Line 3
It knows the bad weeds twenty times better than you; and the good ones too, and will eat some bitter and prickly ones, good for it, which you had not the slightest thought would have been so.
/ɪt noʊz ðə bæd wiːdz ˈtwenti taɪmz ˈbetər ðæn juː ənd ðə ɡʊd wʌnz tuː ənd wɪl iːt sʌm ˈbɪtər ənd ˈprɪkli wʌnz ɡʊd fɔːr ɪt wɪtʃ juː hæd nɑːt ðə ˈslaɪtəst θɔːt wʊd hæv bɪn soʊ/
Line 4
Then, in art, keep the finest models before her, and let her practice in all accomplishments be accurate and thorough, so as to enable her to understand more than she accomplishes.
/ðen ɪn ɑːrt kiːp ðə ˈfaɪnəst ˈmɑːdəlz bɪˈfɔːr hɜːr ənd let hɜːr ˈpræktəs ɪn ɔːl əˈkɑːmplɪʃmənts biː ˈækjərət ənd ˈθɜːroʊ soʊ æz tuː eˈneɪbəl hɜːr tuː ˌʌndərˈstænd mɔːr ðæn ʃiː əˈkɑːmplɪʃɪz/
Line 5
I say the finest modelsthat is to say, the truest, simplest, usefullest.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

accomplishes verb US /əˈkɑːmplɪʃɪz/

third-person singular of “accomplish” — put in effect

From this reading “Then, in art, keep the finest models before her, and let her practice in all accomplishments be accurate and thorough, so as to enable her to understand more than she accomplishes.”

accomplishments noun US /əˈkɑːmplɪʃmənts/

plural of “accomplishment” — the action of accomplishing something

From this reading “Then, in art, keep the finest models before her, and let her practice in all accomplishments be accurate and thorough, so as to enable her to understand more than she accomplishes.”

accurate adjective US /ˈækjərət/

conforming exactly or almost exactly to fact or to a standard or performing with total accuracy

From this reading “Then, in art, keep the finest models before her, and let her practice in all accomplishments be accurate and thorough, so as to enable her to understand more than she accomplishes.”

fawn noun US /fɔːn/

a color or pigment varying around a light grey-brown color

From this reading “Let her loose in the library, I say, as you do a fawn in a field.”

models noun US /ˈmɑːdəlz/

plural of “model” — a hypothetical description of a complex entity or process

From this reading “Then, in art, keep the finest models before her, and let her practice in all accomplishments be accurate and thorough, so as to enable her to understand more than she accomplishes.”

prickly adjective US /ˈprɪkli/

very irritable

From this reading “It knows the bad weeds twenty times better than you; and the good ones too, and will eat some bitter and prickly ones, good for it, which you had not the slightest thought would have been so.”

simplest adjective US /ˈsɪmpləst/

superlative of “simple” — having few parts; not complex or complicated or involved

From this reading “I say the finest models—that is to say, the truest, simplest, usefullest.”

truest adjective US /ˈtruːɪst/

superlative of “true” — consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading “I say the finest models—that is to say, the truest, simplest, usefullest.”

All words in this reading · 72

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Let her loose in the library, I say, as you do a fawn in a field.

accomplishesverbUS /əˈkɑːmplɪʃɪz/

third-person singular of “accomplish” — put in effect

From this reading Then, in art, keep the finest models before her, and let her practice in all accomplishments be accurate and thorough, so as to enable her to understand more than she accomplishes.

accomplishmentsnounUS /əˈkɑːmplɪʃmənts/

plural of “accomplishment” — the action of accomplishing something

From this reading Then, in art, keep the finest models before her, and let her practice in all accomplishments be accurate and thorough, so as to enable her to understand more than she accomplishes.

accurateadjectiveUS /ˈækjərət/

conforming exactly or almost exactly to fact or to a standard or performing with total accuracy

From this reading Then, in art, keep the finest models before her, and let her practice in all accomplishments be accurate and thorough, so as to enable her to understand more than she accomplishes.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Then, in art, keep the finest models before her, and let her practice in all accomplishments be accurate and thorough, so as to enable her to understand more than she accomplishes.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading “Her household motions light and free And steps of virgin liberty.”

artauxiliary verbUS /ɑːrt/

an old form of “are”, used with “thou”

From this reading Then, in art, keep the finest models before her, and let her practice in all accomplishments be accurate and thorough, so as to enable her to understand more than she accomplishes.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Let her loose in the library, I say, as you do a fawn in a field.

badadjectiveUS /bæd/

having undesirable or negative qualities

From this reading It knows the bad weeds twenty times better than you; and the good ones too, and will eat some bitter and prickly ones, good for it, which you had not the slightest thought would have been so.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Then, in art, keep the finest models before her, and let her practice in all accomplishments be accurate and thorough, so as to enable her to understand more than she accomplishes.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading It knows the bad weeds twenty times better than you; and the good ones too, and will eat some bitter and prickly ones, good for it, which you had not the slightest thought would have been so.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Then, in art, keep the finest models before her, and let her practice in all accomplishments be accurate and thorough, so as to enable her to understand more than she accomplishes.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading It knows the bad weeds twenty times better than you; and the good ones too, and will eat some bitter and prickly ones, good for it, which you had not the slightest thought would have been so.

bitteradjectiveUS /ˈbɪtər/

marked by strong resentment or cynicism

From this reading It knows the bad weeds twenty times better than you; and the good ones too, and will eat some bitter and prickly ones, good for it, which you had not the slightest thought would have been so.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading Let her loose in the library, I say, as you do a fawn in a field.

eatverbUS /iːt/

take in solid food

From this reading It knows the bad weeds twenty times better than you; and the good ones too, and will eat some bitter and prickly ones, good for it, which you had not the slightest thought would have been so.

enableverbUS /eˈneɪbəl/

render capable or able for some task

From this reading Then, in art, keep the finest models before her, and let her practice in all accomplishments be accurate and thorough, so as to enable her to understand more than she accomplishes.

fawnnounUS /fɔːn/

a color or pigment varying around a light grey-brown color

From this reading Let her loose in the library, I say, as you do a fawn in a field.

fieldnounUS /fiːld/

a piece of land cleared of trees and usually enclosed

From this reading Let her loose in the library, I say, as you do a fawn in a field.

finestadjectiveUS /ˈfaɪnəst/

superlative of “fine” — being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading Then, in art, keep the finest models before her, and let her practice in all accomplishments be accurate and thorough, so as to enable her to understand more than she accomplishes.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It knows the bad weeds twenty times better than you; and the good ones too, and will eat some bitter and prickly ones, good for it, which you had not the slightest thought would have been so.

freeverbUS /friː/

grant freedom to; free from confinement

From this reading “Her household motions light and free And steps of virgin liberty.”

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading It knows the bad weeds twenty times better than you; and the good ones too, and will eat some bitter and prickly ones, good for it, which you had not the slightest thought would have been so.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It knows the bad weeds twenty times better than you; and the good ones too, and will eat some bitter and prickly ones, good for it, which you had not the slightest thought would have been so.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading It knows the bad weeds twenty times better than you; and the good ones too, and will eat some bitter and prickly ones, good for it, which you had not the slightest thought would have been so.

HerdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading “Her household motions light and free And steps of virgin liberty.”

householdnounUS /ˈhaʊshoʊld/

a social unit living together

From this reading “Her household motions light and free And steps of virgin liberty.”

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Let her loose in the library, I say, as you do a fawn in a field.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Let her loose in the library, I say, as you do a fawn in a field.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I say the finest models—that is to say, the truest, simplest, usefullest.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It knows the bad weeds twenty times better than you; and the good ones too, and will eat some bitter and prickly ones, good for it, which you had not the slightest thought would have been so.

keepverbUS /kiːp/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading Then, in art, keep the finest models before her, and let her practice in all accomplishments be accurate and thorough, so as to enable her to understand more than she accomplishes.

knowsnounUS /noʊz/

plural of “know” — the fact of being aware of information that is known to few people

From this reading It knows the bad weeds twenty times better than you; and the good ones too, and will eat some bitter and prickly ones, good for it, which you had not the slightest thought would have been so.

Letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading Let her loose in the library, I say, as you do a fawn in a field.

libertynounUS /ˈlɪb.ər.ti/

The state of being free within society from oppressive restrictions on one's way of life.

From this reading “Her household motions light and free And steps of virgin liberty.”

librarynounUS /ˈlaɪbreriː/

a room where books are kept

From this reading Let her loose in the library, I say, as you do a fawn in a field.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading “Her household motions light and free And steps of virgin liberty.”

looseadjectiveUS /luːs/

not compact or dense in structure or arrangement

From this reading Let her loose in the library, I say, as you do a fawn in a field.

modelsnounUS /ˈmɑːdəlz/

plural of “model” — a hypothetical description of a complex entity or process

From this reading Then, in art, keep the finest models before her, and let her practice in all accomplishments be accurate and thorough, so as to enable her to understand more than she accomplishes.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Then, in art, keep the finest models before her, and let her practice in all accomplishments be accurate and thorough, so as to enable her to understand more than she accomplishes.

motionsnounUS /ˈmoʊʃənz/

plural of “motion” — the use of movements (especially of the hands) to communicate familiar or prearranged signals

From this reading “Her household motions light and free And steps of virgin liberty.”

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It knows the bad weeds twenty times better than you; and the good ones too, and will eat some bitter and prickly ones, good for it, which you had not the slightest thought would have been so.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading “Her household motions light and free And steps of virgin liberty.”

onesnounUS /wʌnz/

plural of “one” — the smallest whole number or a numeral representing this number

From this reading It knows the bad weeds twenty times better than you; and the good ones too, and will eat some bitter and prickly ones, good for it, which you had not the slightest thought would have been so.

practicenounUS /ˈpræktəs/

a customary way of operation or behavior

From this reading Then, in art, keep the finest models before her, and let her practice in all accomplishments be accurate and thorough, so as to enable her to understand more than she accomplishes.

pricklyadjectiveUS /ˈprɪkli/

very irritable

From this reading It knows the bad weeds twenty times better than you; and the good ones too, and will eat some bitter and prickly ones, good for it, which you had not the slightest thought would have been so.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading Let her loose in the library, I say, as you do a fawn in a field.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Then, in art, keep the finest models before her, and let her practice in all accomplishments be accurate and thorough, so as to enable her to understand more than she accomplishes.

simplestadjectiveUS /ˈsɪmpləst/

superlative of “simple” — having few parts; not complex or complicated or involved

From this reading I say the finest models—that is to say, the truest, simplest, usefullest.

slightestadjectiveUS /ˈslaɪtəst/

superlative of “slight” — (quantifier used with mass nouns) small in quantity or degree; not much or almost none or (with “a”) at least some

From this reading It knows the bad weeds twenty times better than you; and the good ones too, and will eat some bitter and prickly ones, good for it, which you had not the slightest thought would have been so.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading It knows the bad weeds twenty times better than you; and the good ones too, and will eat some bitter and prickly ones, good for it, which you had not the slightest thought would have been so.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading It knows the bad weeds twenty times better than you; and the good ones too, and will eat some bitter and prickly ones, good for it, which you had not the slightest thought would have been so.

stepsnounUS /steps/

a flight of stairs or a flight of steps

From this reading “Her household motions light and free And steps of virgin liberty.”

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading It knows the bad weeds twenty times better than you; and the good ones too, and will eat some bitter and prickly ones, good for it, which you had not the slightest thought would have been so.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I say the finest models—that is to say, the truest, simplest, usefullest.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Let her loose in the library, I say, as you do a fawn in a field.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Then, in art, keep the finest models before her, and let her practice in all accomplishments be accurate and thorough, so as to enable her to understand more than she accomplishes.

thoroughadjectiveUS /ˈθɜːroʊ/

painstakingly careful and accurate

From this reading Then, in art, keep the finest models before her, and let her practice in all accomplishments be accurate and thorough, so as to enable her to understand more than she accomplishes.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading It knows the bad weeds twenty times better than you; and the good ones too, and will eat some bitter and prickly ones, good for it, which you had not the slightest thought would have been so.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading It knows the bad weeds twenty times better than you; and the good ones too, and will eat some bitter and prickly ones, good for it, which you had not the slightest thought would have been so.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Then, in art, keep the finest models before her, and let her practice in all accomplishments be accurate and thorough, so as to enable her to understand more than she accomplishes.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading It knows the bad weeds twenty times better than you; and the good ones too, and will eat some bitter and prickly ones, good for it, which you had not the slightest thought would have been so.

truestadjectiveUS /ˈtruːɪst/

superlative of “true” — consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading I say the finest models—that is to say, the truest, simplest, usefullest.

twentynounUS /ˈtwenti/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nineteen and one

From this reading It knows the bad weeds twenty times better than you; and the good ones too, and will eat some bitter and prickly ones, good for it, which you had not the slightest thought would have been so.

understandverbUS /ˌʌndərˈstænd/

know and comprehend the nature or meaning of

From this reading Then, in art, keep the finest models before her, and let her practice in all accomplishments be accurate and thorough, so as to enable her to understand more than she accomplishes.

usefullest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I say the finest models—that is to say, the truest, simplest, usefullest.

virginnounUS /ˈvɜːrdʒɪn/

a person who has never had sex

From this reading “Her household motions light and free And steps of virgin liberty.”

weedsnounUS /wiːdz/

a black garment (dress) worn by a widow as a sign of mourning

From this reading It knows the bad weeds twenty times better than you; and the good ones too, and will eat some bitter and prickly ones, good for it, which you had not the slightest thought would have been so.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading It knows the bad weeds twenty times better than you; and the good ones too, and will eat some bitter and prickly ones, good for it, which you had not the slightest thought would have been so.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading It knows the bad weeds twenty times better than you; and the good ones too, and will eat some bitter and prickly ones, good for it, which you had not the slightest thought would have been so.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading It knows the bad weeds twenty times better than you; and the good ones too, and will eat some bitter and prickly ones, good for it, which you had not the slightest thought would have been so.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Let her loose in the library, I say, as you do a fawn in a field.

Chapter 8 of Sesame and Lilies by John Ruskin holds 122 sentences, grouped into 25 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Sesame and Lilies contain?

Chapter 8 holds 122 sentences of Sesame and Lilies, unabridged, divided into 25 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Sesame and Lilies by John Ruskin exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 122 sentences, grouped into 25 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Sesame and Lilies?

Work through the 25 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 25 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Sesame and Lilies

Common questions about reading Sesame and Lilies by John Ruskin on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Sesame and Lilies?

Yes. All 1408 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1293 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Sesame and Lilies is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1293, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Sesame and Lilies take to read?

About 117 minutes of reading across 282 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Sesame and Lilies section by section

How to work through Sesame and Lilies section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 12 chapters of Sesame and Lilies to begin.

  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Sesame and Lilies

Words and structures a reader meets early in Sesame and Lilies, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Lecture
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sesame and Lilies; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sesame
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sesame and Lilies; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lilies
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sesame and Lilies; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Preface
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sesame and Lilies; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.