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Sesame and Lilies
Sesame and Lilies

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of Sesame and Lilies is here in full — 106 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Sesame and Lilies
Context Illustration Reading 1/21 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Take Homer first, and think if there is any sadder image of human fate than the great Homeric story.
The main features in the character of Achilles are its intense desire of justice, and its tenderness of affection.
And in that bitter song of the Iliad, this man, though aided continually by the wisest of the gods, and burning with the desire of justice in his heart, becomes yet, through ill-governed passion, the most unjust of men: and, full of the deepest tenderness in his heart, becomes yet, through ill-governed passion, the most cruel of men.
Intense alike in love and in friendship, he loses, first his mistress, and then his friend; for the sake of the one, he surrenders to death the armies of his own land; for the sake of the other, he surrenders all.
Will a man lay down his life for his friend?
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Sesame and Lilies

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of Sesame and Lilies is here in full — 106 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/21 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Take Homer first, and think if there is any sadder image of human fate than the great Homeric story.
/teɪk ˈhoʊmər fɜːrst ənd θɪŋk ɪf ðer ɪz ˈeni ˈsædər ˈɪmədʒ ʌv ˈhjuːmən feɪt ðæn ðə ɡreɪt hoʊˈmerɪk ˈstɔːri/
Line 2
The main features in the character of Achilles are its intense desire of justice, and its tenderness of affection.
/ðə meɪn ˈfiːtʃərz ɪn ðə ˈkerɪktər ʌv əˈkɪliz ɑːr ɪts ˌɪnˈtens dɪˈzaɪər ʌv ˈdʒʌstəs ənd ɪts ˈtendərnəs ʌv əˈfekʃən/
Line 3
And in that bitter song of the Iliad, this man, though aided continually by the wisest of the gods, and burning with the desire of justice in his heart, becomes yet, through ill-governed passion, the most unjust of men: and, full of the deepest tenderness in his heart, becomes yet, through ill-governed passion, the most cruel of men.
Line 4
Intense alike in love and in friendship, he loses, first his mistress, and then his friend; for the sake of the one, he surrenders to death the armies of his own land; for the sake of the other, he surrenders all.
/ˌɪnˈtens əˈlaɪk ɪn lʌv ənd ɪn ˈfrendʃɪp hiː ˈluːzəz fɜːrst hɪz ˈmɪstrəs ənd ðen hɪz frend fɔːr ðə seɪk ʌv ðə wʌn hiː sərˈendərz tuː deθ ðə ˈɑːrmiz ʌv hɪz oʊn lænd fɔːr ðə seɪk ʌv ðə ˈʌðər hiː sərˈendərz ɔːl/
Line 5
Will a man lay down his life for his friend?
/wɪl ə mæn leɪ daʊn hɪz laɪf fɔːr hɪz frend/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Achilles noun US /əˈkɪliz/

a mythical Greek hero of the Iliad

From this reading “The main features in the character of Achilles are its intense desire of justice, and its tenderness of affection.”

Homer noun US /ˈhoʊmər/

a base hit on which the batter scores a run

From this reading “Take Homer first, and think if there is any sadder image of human fate than the great Homeric story.”

Homeric adjective US /hoʊˈmerɪk/

relating to or characteristic of Homer or his age or the works attributed to him

From this reading “Take Homer first, and think if there is any sadder image of human fate than the great Homeric story.”

Iliad noun US /ˈɪliəd/

a Greek epic poem (attributed to Homer) describing the siege of Troy

From this reading “And in that bitter song of the Iliad, this man, though aided continually by the wisest of the gods, and burning with the desire of justice in his heart, becomes yet, through ill-governed passion, the most unjust of men: and, full of the deepest tenderness in his heart, becomes yet, through ill-governed passion, the most cruel of men.”

loses verb US /ˈluːzəz/

third-person singular of “lose” — fail to keep or to maintain; cease to have, either physically or in an abstract sense

From this reading “Intense alike in love and in friendship, he loses, first his mistress, and then his friend; for the sake of the one, he surrenders to death the armies of his own land; for the sake of the other, he surrenders all.”

sadder adjective US /ˈsædər/

comparative of “sad” — experiencing or showing sorrow or unhappiness

From this reading “Take Homer first, and think if there is any sadder image of human fate than the great Homeric story.”

surrenders noun US /sərˈendərz/

plural of “surrender” — acceptance of despair

From this reading “Intense alike in love and in friendship, he loses, first his mistress, and then his friend; for the sake of the one, he surrenders to death the armies of his own land; for the sake of the other, he surrenders all.”

wisest adjective US /ˈwaɪzəst/

superlative of “wise” — having or prompted by wisdom or discernment

From this reading “And in that bitter song of the Iliad, this man, though aided continually by the wisest of the gods, and burning with the desire of justice in his heart, becomes yet, through ill-governed passion, the most unjust of men: and, full of the deepest tenderness in his heart, becomes yet, through ill-governed passion, the most cruel of men.”

All words in this reading · 82

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Will a man lay down his life for his friend?

AchillesnounUS /əˈkɪliz/

a mythical Greek hero of the Iliad

From this reading The main features in the character of Achilles are its intense desire of justice, and its tenderness of affection.

affectionnounUS /əˈfekʃən/

a positive feeling of liking

From this reading The main features in the character of Achilles are its intense desire of justice, and its tenderness of affection.

aidedadjectiveUS /ˈeɪdəd/

having help; often used as a combining form

From this reading And in that bitter song of the Iliad, this man, though aided continually by the wisest of the gods, and burning with the desire of justice in his heart, becomes yet, through ill-governed passion, the most unjust of men: and, full of the deepest tenderness in his heart, becomes yet, through ill-governed passion, the most cruel of men.

alikeadverbUS /əˈlaɪk/

equally

From this reading Intense alike in love and in friendship, he loses, first his mistress, and then his friend; for the sake of the one, he surrenders to death the armies of his own land; for the sake of the other, he surrenders all.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Intense alike in love and in friendship, he loses, first his mistress, and then his friend; for the sake of the one, he surrenders to death the armies of his own land; for the sake of the other, he surrenders all.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Take Homer first, and think if there is any sadder image of human fate than the great Homeric story.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Take Homer first, and think if there is any sadder image of human fate than the great Homeric story.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The main features in the character of Achilles are its intense desire of justice, and its tenderness of affection.

armiesnounUS /ˈɑːrmiz/

plural of “army” — a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

From this reading Intense alike in love and in friendship, he loses, first his mistress, and then his friend; for the sake of the one, he surrenders to death the armies of his own land; for the sake of the other, he surrenders all.

becomesverbUS /bɪˈkʌmz/

third-person singular of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading And in that bitter song of the Iliad, this man, though aided continually by the wisest of the gods, and burning with the desire of justice in his heart, becomes yet, through ill-governed passion, the most unjust of men: and, full of the deepest tenderness in his heart, becomes yet, through ill-governed passion, the most cruel of men.

bitteradjectiveUS /ˈbɪtər/

marked by strong resentment or cynicism

From this reading And in that bitter song of the Iliad, this man, though aided continually by the wisest of the gods, and burning with the desire of justice in his heart, becomes yet, through ill-governed passion, the most unjust of men: and, full of the deepest tenderness in his heart, becomes yet, through ill-governed passion, the most cruel of men.

burningnounUS /ˈbɜːrnɪŋ/

the act of burning something

From this reading And in that bitter song of the Iliad, this man, though aided continually by the wisest of the gods, and burning with the desire of justice in his heart, becomes yet, through ill-governed passion, the most unjust of men: and, full of the deepest tenderness in his heart, becomes yet, through ill-governed passion, the most cruel of men.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading And in that bitter song of the Iliad, this man, though aided continually by the wisest of the gods, and burning with the desire of justice in his heart, becomes yet, through ill-governed passion, the most unjust of men: and, full of the deepest tenderness in his heart, becomes yet, through ill-governed passion, the most cruel of men.

characternounUS /ˈkerɪktər/

an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading The main features in the character of Achilles are its intense desire of justice, and its tenderness of affection.

continuallyadverbUS /kənˈtɪnjuːəli/

seemingly without interruption

From this reading And in that bitter song of the Iliad, this man, though aided continually by the wisest of the gods, and burning with the desire of justice in his heart, becomes yet, through ill-governed passion, the most unjust of men: and, full of the deepest tenderness in his heart, becomes yet, through ill-governed passion, the most cruel of men.

crueladjectiveUS /ˈkruːəl/

(of persons or their actions) able or disposed to inflict pain or suffering

From this reading And in that bitter song of the Iliad, this man, though aided continually by the wisest of the gods, and burning with the desire of justice in his heart, becomes yet, through ill-governed passion, the most unjust of men: and, full of the deepest tenderness in his heart, becomes yet, through ill-governed passion, the most cruel of men.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading Intense alike in love and in friendship, he loses, first his mistress, and then his friend; for the sake of the one, he surrenders to death the armies of his own land; for the sake of the other, he surrenders all.

deepestadjectiveUS /ˈdiːpəst/

superlative of “deep” — relatively deep or strong; affecting one deeply

From this reading And in that bitter song of the Iliad, this man, though aided continually by the wisest of the gods, and burning with the desire of justice in his heart, becomes yet, through ill-governed passion, the most unjust of men: and, full of the deepest tenderness in his heart, becomes yet, through ill-governed passion, the most cruel of men.

desirenounUS /dɪˈzaɪər/

the feeling that accompanies an unsatisfied state

From this reading The main features in the character of Achilles are its intense desire of justice, and its tenderness of affection.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Will a man lay down his life for his friend?

fatenounUS /feɪt/

an event (or a course of events) that will inevitably happen in the future

From this reading Take Homer first, and think if there is any sadder image of human fate than the great Homeric story.

featuresnounUS /ˈfiːtʃərz/

plural of “feature” — a prominent attribute or aspect of something

From this reading The main features in the character of Achilles are its intense desire of justice, and its tenderness of affection.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Take Homer first, and think if there is any sadder image of human fate than the great Homeric story.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Intense alike in love and in friendship, he loses, first his mistress, and then his friend; for the sake of the one, he surrenders to death the armies of his own land; for the sake of the other, he surrenders all.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading Intense alike in love and in friendship, he loses, first his mistress, and then his friend; for the sake of the one, he surrenders to death the armies of his own land; for the sake of the other, he surrenders all.

friendshipnounUS /ˈfrendʃɪp/

the state of being friends (or friendly)

From this reading Intense alike in love and in friendship, he loses, first his mistress, and then his friend; for the sake of the one, he surrenders to death the armies of his own land; for the sake of the other, he surrenders all.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading And in that bitter song of the Iliad, this man, though aided continually by the wisest of the gods, and burning with the desire of justice in his heart, becomes yet, through ill-governed passion, the most unjust of men: and, full of the deepest tenderness in his heart, becomes yet, through ill-governed passion, the most cruel of men.

godsnounUS /ɡɑːdz/

plural of “god” — the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading And in that bitter song of the Iliad, this man, though aided continually by the wisest of the gods, and burning with the desire of justice in his heart, becomes yet, through ill-governed passion, the most unjust of men: and, full of the deepest tenderness in his heart, becomes yet, through ill-governed passion, the most cruel of men.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Take Homer first, and think if there is any sadder image of human fate than the great Homeric story.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Intense alike in love and in friendship, he loses, first his mistress, and then his friend; for the sake of the one, he surrenders to death the armies of his own land; for the sake of the other, he surrenders all.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading And in that bitter song of the Iliad, this man, though aided continually by the wisest of the gods, and burning with the desire of justice in his heart, becomes yet, through ill-governed passion, the most unjust of men: and, full of the deepest tenderness in his heart, becomes yet, through ill-governed passion, the most cruel of men.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading And in that bitter song of the Iliad, this man, though aided continually by the wisest of the gods, and burning with the desire of justice in his heart, becomes yet, through ill-governed passion, the most unjust of men: and, full of the deepest tenderness in his heart, becomes yet, through ill-governed passion, the most cruel of men.

HomernounUS /ˈhoʊmər/

a base hit on which the batter scores a run

From this reading Take Homer first, and think if there is any sadder image of human fate than the great Homeric story.

HomericadjectiveUS /hoʊˈmerɪk/

relating to or characteristic of Homer or his age or the works attributed to him

From this reading Take Homer first, and think if there is any sadder image of human fate than the great Homeric story.

humanadjectiveUS /ˈhjuːmən/

characteristic of humanity

From this reading Take Homer first, and think if there is any sadder image of human fate than the great Homeric story.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Take Homer first, and think if there is any sadder image of human fate than the great Homeric story.

IliadnounUS /ˈɪliəd/

a Greek epic poem (attributed to Homer) describing the siege of Troy

From this reading And in that bitter song of the Iliad, this man, though aided continually by the wisest of the gods, and burning with the desire of justice in his heart, becomes yet, through ill-governed passion, the most unjust of men: and, full of the deepest tenderness in his heart, becomes yet, through ill-governed passion, the most cruel of men.

ill-governed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And in that bitter song of the Iliad, this man, though aided continually by the wisest of the gods, and burning with the desire of justice in his heart, becomes yet, through ill-governed passion, the most unjust of men: and, full of the deepest tenderness in his heart, becomes yet, through ill-governed passion, the most cruel of men.

imagenounUS /ˈɪmədʒ/

an iconic mental representation

From this reading Take Homer first, and think if there is any sadder image of human fate than the great Homeric story.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The main features in the character of Achilles are its intense desire of justice, and its tenderness of affection.

intenseadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtens/

possessing or displaying a distinctive feature to a heightened degree

From this reading The main features in the character of Achilles are its intense desire of justice, and its tenderness of affection.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Take Homer first, and think if there is any sadder image of human fate than the great Homeric story.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The main features in the character of Achilles are its intense desire of justice, and its tenderness of affection.

justicenounUS /ˈdʒʌstəs/

the quality of being just or fair

From this reading The main features in the character of Achilles are its intense desire of justice, and its tenderness of affection.

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading Intense alike in love and in friendship, he loses, first his mistress, and then his friend; for the sake of the one, he surrenders to death the armies of his own land; for the sake of the other, he surrenders all.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Will a man lay down his life for his friend?

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Will a man lay down his life for his friend?

losesverbUS /ˈluːzəz/

third-person singular of “lose” — fail to keep or to maintain; cease to have, either physically or in an abstract sense

From this reading Intense alike in love and in friendship, he loses, first his mistress, and then his friend; for the sake of the one, he surrenders to death the armies of his own land; for the sake of the other, he surrenders all.

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading Intense alike in love and in friendship, he loses, first his mistress, and then his friend; for the sake of the one, he surrenders to death the armies of his own land; for the sake of the other, he surrenders all.

mainadjectiveUS /meɪn/

most important element

From this reading The main features in the character of Achilles are its intense desire of justice, and its tenderness of affection.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading And in that bitter song of the Iliad, this man, though aided continually by the wisest of the gods, and burning with the desire of justice in his heart, becomes yet, through ill-governed passion, the most unjust of men: and, full of the deepest tenderness in his heart, becomes yet, through ill-governed passion, the most cruel of men.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading And in that bitter song of the Iliad, this man, though aided continually by the wisest of the gods, and burning with the desire of justice in his heart, becomes yet, through ill-governed passion, the most unjust of men: and, full of the deepest tenderness in his heart, becomes yet, through ill-governed passion, the most cruel of men.

mistressnounUS /ˈmɪstrəs/

an adulterous woman; a woman who has an ongoing extramarital sexual relationship with a man

From this reading Intense alike in love and in friendship, he loses, first his mistress, and then his friend; for the sake of the one, he surrenders to death the armies of his own land; for the sake of the other, he surrenders all.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading And in that bitter song of the Iliad, this man, though aided continually by the wisest of the gods, and burning with the desire of justice in his heart, becomes yet, through ill-governed passion, the most unjust of men: and, full of the deepest tenderness in his heart, becomes yet, through ill-governed passion, the most cruel of men.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Take Homer first, and think if there is any sadder image of human fate than the great Homeric story.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Intense alike in love and in friendship, he loses, first his mistress, and then his friend; for the sake of the one, he surrenders to death the armies of his own land; for the sake of the other, he surrenders all.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Intense alike in love and in friendship, he loses, first his mistress, and then his friend; for the sake of the one, he surrenders to death the armies of his own land; for the sake of the other, he surrenders all.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading Intense alike in love and in friendship, he loses, first his mistress, and then his friend; for the sake of the one, he surrenders to death the armies of his own land; for the sake of the other, he surrenders all.

passionnounUS /ˈpæʃən/

a strong feeling or emotion

From this reading And in that bitter song of the Iliad, this man, though aided continually by the wisest of the gods, and burning with the desire of justice in his heart, becomes yet, through ill-governed passion, the most unjust of men: and, full of the deepest tenderness in his heart, becomes yet, through ill-governed passion, the most cruel of men.

sadderadjectiveUS /ˈsædər/

comparative of “sad” — experiencing or showing sorrow or unhappiness

From this reading Take Homer first, and think if there is any sadder image of human fate than the great Homeric story.

sakenounUS /seɪk/

a reason for wanting something done

From this reading Intense alike in love and in friendship, he loses, first his mistress, and then his friend; for the sake of the one, he surrenders to death the armies of his own land; for the sake of the other, he surrenders all.

songnounUS /sɔːŋ/

a short musical composition with words

From this reading And in that bitter song of the Iliad, this man, though aided continually by the wisest of the gods, and burning with the desire of justice in his heart, becomes yet, through ill-governed passion, the most unjust of men: and, full of the deepest tenderness in his heart, becomes yet, through ill-governed passion, the most cruel of men.

storynounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading Take Homer first, and think if there is any sadder image of human fate than the great Homeric story.

surrendersnounUS /sərˈendərz/

plural of “surrender” — acceptance of despair

From this reading Intense alike in love and in friendship, he loses, first his mistress, and then his friend; for the sake of the one, he surrenders to death the armies of his own land; for the sake of the other, he surrenders all.

TakeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading Take Homer first, and think if there is any sadder image of human fate than the great Homeric story.

tendernessnounUS /ˈtendərnəs/

a tendency to express warm and affectionate feeling

From this reading The main features in the character of Achilles are its intense desire of justice, and its tenderness of affection.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Take Homer first, and think if there is any sadder image of human fate than the great Homeric story.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading And in that bitter song of the Iliad, this man, though aided continually by the wisest of the gods, and burning with the desire of justice in his heart, becomes yet, through ill-governed passion, the most unjust of men: and, full of the deepest tenderness in his heart, becomes yet, through ill-governed passion, the most cruel of men.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Take Homer first, and think if there is any sadder image of human fate than the great Homeric story.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Intense alike in love and in friendship, he loses, first his mistress, and then his friend; for the sake of the one, he surrenders to death the armies of his own land; for the sake of the other, he surrenders all.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Take Homer first, and think if there is any sadder image of human fate than the great Homeric story.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading Take Homer first, and think if there is any sadder image of human fate than the great Homeric story.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading And in that bitter song of the Iliad, this man, though aided continually by the wisest of the gods, and burning with the desire of justice in his heart, becomes yet, through ill-governed passion, the most unjust of men: and, full of the deepest tenderness in his heart, becomes yet, through ill-governed passion, the most cruel of men.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading And in that bitter song of the Iliad, this man, though aided continually by the wisest of the gods, and burning with the desire of justice in his heart, becomes yet, through ill-governed passion, the most unjust of men: and, full of the deepest tenderness in his heart, becomes yet, through ill-governed passion, the most cruel of men.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading And in that bitter song of the Iliad, this man, though aided continually by the wisest of the gods, and burning with the desire of justice in his heart, becomes yet, through ill-governed passion, the most unjust of men: and, full of the deepest tenderness in his heart, becomes yet, through ill-governed passion, the most cruel of men.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Intense alike in love and in friendship, he loses, first his mistress, and then his friend; for the sake of the one, he surrenders to death the armies of his own land; for the sake of the other, he surrenders all.

unjustadjectiveUS /ənˈdʒʌst/

not fair; marked by injustice or partiality or deception

From this reading And in that bitter song of the Iliad, this man, though aided continually by the wisest of the gods, and burning with the desire of justice in his heart, becomes yet, through ill-governed passion, the most unjust of men: and, full of the deepest tenderness in his heart, becomes yet, through ill-governed passion, the most cruel of men.

Willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading Will a man lay down his life for his friend?

wisestadjectiveUS /ˈwaɪzəst/

superlative of “wise” — having or prompted by wisdom or discernment

From this reading And in that bitter song of the Iliad, this man, though aided continually by the wisest of the gods, and burning with the desire of justice in his heart, becomes yet, through ill-governed passion, the most unjust of men: and, full of the deepest tenderness in his heart, becomes yet, through ill-governed passion, the most cruel of men.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading And in that bitter song of the Iliad, this man, though aided continually by the wisest of the gods, and burning with the desire of justice in his heart, becomes yet, through ill-governed passion, the most unjust of men: and, full of the deepest tenderness in his heart, becomes yet, through ill-governed passion, the most cruel of men.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading And in that bitter song of the Iliad, this man, though aided continually by the wisest of the gods, and burning with the desire of justice in his heart, becomes yet, through ill-governed passion, the most unjust of men: and, full of the deepest tenderness in his heart, becomes yet, through ill-governed passion, the most cruel of men.

Chapter 10 of Sesame and Lilies by John Ruskin holds 106 sentences, grouped into 22 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of Sesame and Lilies contain?

Chapter 10 holds 106 sentences of Sesame and Lilies, unabridged, divided into 22 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of Sesame and Lilies by John Ruskin exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 106 sentences, grouped into 22 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of Sesame and Lilies?

Work through the 22 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 22 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Sesame and Lilies

Common questions about reading Sesame and Lilies by John Ruskin on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Sesame and Lilies?

Yes. All 1408 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1293 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Sesame and Lilies is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1293, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Sesame and Lilies take to read?

About 117 minutes of reading across 282 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Sesame and Lilies section by section

How to work through Sesame and Lilies section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 12 chapters of Sesame and Lilies to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Sesame and Lilies

Words and structures a reader meets early in Sesame and Lilies, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Lecture
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sesame and Lilies; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sesame
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sesame and Lilies; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lilies
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sesame and Lilies; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Preface
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sesame and Lilies; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.