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Sestrina: A Romance of the South Seas
Sestrina: A Romance of the South Seas

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Sestrina: A Romance of the South Seas is here in full — 207 sentences across 42 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Sestrina: A Romance of the South Seas
Context Illustration Reading 1/41 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_A dusky maid stood neath a lone palm tree Down Makewayo beach, on Savaii Isles; A perfect shape and curved lips had she As stared her bright eyes o’er the lone sea miles; Maids have grown old, brave men seen their best day, But she was made of terra-cotta clay In beauty by the sea still stands and smiles!_
O SWEET is woman clad in modest smiles and grass!”
The speaker, Royal Clensy, was an ardent dreamer, romanticist and mystic.
He did not wear a flowing robe or seer’s beard, he was simply a handsome young Englishman attired in a serge suit, wearing a topee as he leaned against the stem of a palm tree.
And had our hero have been able to express his opinions in distinguished poetic style, instead of in the crude phrase which opens this chapter, it is an extremely dubious point as to whether he would ever have been awarded the Nobel Prize for _Vers Libre_.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Sestrina: A Romance of the South Seas

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Sestrina: A Romance of the South Seas is here in full — 207 sentences across 42 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/41 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_A dusky maid stoodneath a lone palm tree Down Makewayo beach, on Savaii Isles; A perfect shape and curved lips had she As stared her bright eyes o’er the lone sea miles; Maids have grown old, brave men seen their best day, But she was made of terra-cotta clayIn beauty by the sea still stands and smiles!_
Line 2
O SWEET is woman clad in modest smiles and grass!”
/oʊ swiːt ɪz ˈwʊmən klæd ɪn ˈmɑːdəst smaɪlz ənd ɡræs/
Line 3
The speaker, Royal Clensy, was an ardent dreamer, romanticist and mystic.
Line 4
He did not wear a flowing robe or seer’s beard, he was simply a handsome young Englishman attired in a serge suit, wearing a topee as he leaned against the stem of a palm tree.
Line 5
And had our hero have been able to express his opinions in distinguished poetic style, instead of in the crude phrase which opens this chapter, it is an extremely dubious point as to whether he would ever have been awarded the Nobel Prize for _Vers Libre_.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

attired adjective US /əˈtaɪrd/

dressed or clothed especially in fine attire; often used in combination

From this reading “He did not wear a flowing robe or seer’s beard, he was simply a handsome young Englishman attired in a serge suit, wearing a topee as he leaned against the stem of a palm tree.”

awarded verb US /əˈwɔːrdɪd/

past form of “award” — give, especially as an honor or reward

From this reading “And had our hero have been able to express his opinions in distinguished poetic style, instead of in the crude phrase which opens this chapter, it is an extremely dubious point as to whether he would ever have been awarded the Nobel Prize for _Vers Libre_.”

dreamer noun US /ˈdriːmər/

someone who is dreaming

From this reading “The speaker, Royal Clensy, was an ardent dreamer, romanticist and mystic.”

dubious adjective US /ˈduːbiəs/

fraught with uncertainty or doubt

From this reading “And had our hero have been able to express his opinions in distinguished poetic style, instead of in the crude phrase which opens this chapter, it is an extremely dubious point as to whether he would ever have been awarded the Nobel Prize for _Vers Libre_.”

Isles noun US /aɪlz/

plural of “isle” — a small island

From this reading “_A dusky maid stood ’neath a lone palm tree Down Makewayo beach, on Savaii Isles; A perfect shape and curved lips had she As stared her bright eyes o’er the lone sea miles; Maids have grown old, brave men seen their best day, But she was made of terra-cotta clay— In beauty by the sea still stands and smiles!_”

mystic adjective US /ˈmɪstɪk/

having an import not apparent to the senses nor obvious to the intelligence; beyond ordinary understanding

From this reading “The speaker, Royal Clensy, was an ardent dreamer, romanticist and mystic.”

Nobel noun US /noʊˈbel/

Swedish chemist remembered for his invention of dynamite and for the bequest that created the Nobel prizes (1833-1896)

From this reading “And had our hero have been able to express his opinions in distinguished poetic style, instead of in the crude phrase which opens this chapter, it is an extremely dubious point as to whether he would ever have been awarded the Nobel Prize for _Vers Libre_.”

serge noun US /sɜːrdʒ/

a twilled woolen fabric

From this reading “He did not wear a flowing robe or seer’s beard, he was simply a handsome young Englishman attired in a serge suit, wearing a topee as he leaned against the stem of a palm tree.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

flowing robe noun + noun

In this reading “He did not wear a flowing robe or seer’s beard, he was simply a handsome young Englishman attired in a serge suit, wearing a topee as he leaned against the stem of a palm tree.”

leaned against verb + particle counted as “lean against”

rest on for support

In this reading “He did not wear a flowing robe or seer’s beard, he was simply a handsome young Englishman attired in a serge suit, wearing a topee as he leaned against the stem of a palm tree.”

palm tree noun + noun

any plant of the family Palmae having an unbranched trunk crowned by large pinnate or palmate leaves

In this reading “_A dusky maid stood ’neath a lone palm tree Down Makewayo beach, on Savaii Isles; A perfect shape and curved lips had she As stared her bright eyes o’er the lone sea miles; Maids have grown old, brave men seen their best day, But she was made of terra-cotta clay— In beauty by the sea still stands and smiles!_”

brave men adjective + noun

In this reading “_A dusky maid stood ’neath a lone palm tree Down Makewayo beach, on Savaii Isles; A perfect shape and curved lips had she As stared her bright eyes o’er the lone sea miles; Maids have grown old, brave men seen their best day, But she was made of terra-cotta clay— In beauty by the sea still stands and smiles!_”

bright eyes adjective + noun

In this reading “_A dusky maid stood ’neath a lone palm tree Down Makewayo beach, on Savaii Isles; A perfect shape and curved lips had she As stared her bright eyes o’er the lone sea miles; Maids have grown old, brave men seen their best day, But she was made of terra-cotta clay— In beauty by the sea still stands and smiles!_”

by the sea preposition + article + noun counted as “by … sea”

In this reading “_A dusky maid stood ’neath a lone palm tree Down Makewayo beach, on Savaii Isles; A perfect shape and curved lips had she As stared her bright eyes o’er the lone sea miles; Maids have grown old, brave men seen their best day, But she was made of terra-cotta clay— In beauty by the sea still stands and smiles!_”

All words in this reading · 119

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading _A dusky maid stood ’neath a lone palm tree Down Makewayo beach, on Savaii Isles; A perfect shape and curved lips had she As stared her bright eyes o’er the lone sea miles; Maids have grown old, brave men seen their best day, But she was made of terra-cotta clay— In beauty by the sea still stands and smiles!_

ableadjectiveUS /ˈeɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) having the necessary means or skill or know-how or authority to do something

From this reading And had our hero have been able to express his opinions in distinguished poetic style, instead of in the crude phrase which opens this chapter, it is an extremely dubious point as to whether he would ever have been awarded the Nobel Prize for _Vers Libre_.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading He did not wear a flowing robe or seer’s beard, he was simply a handsome young Englishman attired in a serge suit, wearing a topee as he leaned against the stem of a palm tree.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The speaker, Royal Clensy, was an ardent dreamer, romanticist and mystic.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading _A dusky maid stood ’neath a lone palm tree Down Makewayo beach, on Savaii Isles; A perfect shape and curved lips had she As stared her bright eyes o’er the lone sea miles; Maids have grown old, brave men seen their best day, But she was made of terra-cotta clay— In beauty by the sea still stands and smiles!_

ardentadjectiveUS /ˈɑːrdənt/

characterized by intense emotion

From this reading The speaker, Royal Clensy, was an ardent dreamer, romanticist and mystic.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading _A dusky maid stood ’neath a lone palm tree Down Makewayo beach, on Savaii Isles; A perfect shape and curved lips had she As stared her bright eyes o’er the lone sea miles; Maids have grown old, brave men seen their best day, But she was made of terra-cotta clay— In beauty by the sea still stands and smiles!_

attiredadjectiveUS /əˈtaɪrd/

dressed or clothed especially in fine attire; often used in combination

From this reading He did not wear a flowing robe or seer’s beard, he was simply a handsome young Englishman attired in a serge suit, wearing a topee as he leaned against the stem of a palm tree.

awardedverbUS /əˈwɔːrdɪd/

past form of “award” — give, especially as an honor or reward

From this reading And had our hero have been able to express his opinions in distinguished poetic style, instead of in the crude phrase which opens this chapter, it is an extremely dubious point as to whether he would ever have been awarded the Nobel Prize for _Vers Libre_.

beachnounUS /biːtʃ/

an area of sand sloping down to the water of a sea or lake

From this reading _A dusky maid stood ’neath a lone palm tree Down Makewayo beach, on Savaii Isles; A perfect shape and curved lips had she As stared her bright eyes o’er the lone sea miles; Maids have grown old, brave men seen their best day, But she was made of terra-cotta clay— In beauty by the sea still stands and smiles!_

beardnounUS /bɪrd/

the hair growing on the lower part of a man's face

From this reading He did not wear a flowing robe or seer’s beard, he was simply a handsome young Englishman attired in a serge suit, wearing a topee as he leaned against the stem of a palm tree.

beautynounUS /ˈbjuːti/

the qualities that give pleasure to the senses

From this reading _A dusky maid stood ’neath a lone palm tree Down Makewayo beach, on Savaii Isles; A perfect shape and curved lips had she As stared her bright eyes o’er the lone sea miles; Maids have grown old, brave men seen their best day, But she was made of terra-cotta clay— In beauty by the sea still stands and smiles!_

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading And had our hero have been able to express his opinions in distinguished poetic style, instead of in the crude phrase which opens this chapter, it is an extremely dubious point as to whether he would ever have been awarded the Nobel Prize for _Vers Libre_.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading _A dusky maid stood ’neath a lone palm tree Down Makewayo beach, on Savaii Isles; A perfect shape and curved lips had she As stared her bright eyes o’er the lone sea miles; Maids have grown old, brave men seen their best day, But she was made of terra-cotta clay— In beauty by the sea still stands and smiles!_

braveadjectiveUS /breɪv/

possessing or displaying courage; able to face and deal with danger or fear without flinching

From this reading _A dusky maid stood ’neath a lone palm tree Down Makewayo beach, on Savaii Isles; A perfect shape and curved lips had she As stared her bright eyes o’er the lone sea miles; Maids have grown old, brave men seen their best day, But she was made of terra-cotta clay— In beauty by the sea still stands and smiles!_

brightadjectiveUS /braɪt/

emitting or reflecting light readily or in large amounts

From this reading _A dusky maid stood ’neath a lone palm tree Down Makewayo beach, on Savaii Isles; A perfect shape and curved lips had she As stared her bright eyes o’er the lone sea miles; Maids have grown old, brave men seen their best day, But she was made of terra-cotta clay— In beauty by the sea still stands and smiles!_

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading _A dusky maid stood ’neath a lone palm tree Down Makewayo beach, on Savaii Isles; A perfect shape and curved lips had she As stared her bright eyes o’er the lone sea miles; Maids have grown old, brave men seen their best day, But she was made of terra-cotta clay— In beauty by the sea still stands and smiles!_

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading _A dusky maid stood ’neath a lone palm tree Down Makewayo beach, on Savaii Isles; A perfect shape and curved lips had she As stared her bright eyes o’er the lone sea miles; Maids have grown old, brave men seen their best day, But she was made of terra-cotta clay— In beauty by the sea still stands and smiles!_

chapternounUS /ˈtʃæptər/

a subdivision of a written work; usually numbered and titled

From this reading And had our hero have been able to express his opinions in distinguished poetic style, instead of in the crude phrase which opens this chapter, it is an extremely dubious point as to whether he would ever have been awarded the Nobel Prize for _Vers Libre_.

cladadjectiveUS /klæd/

wearing or provided with clothing; sometimes used in combination

From this reading “O SWEET is woman clad in modest smiles and grass!”

claynounUS /kleɪ/

a very fine-grained soil that is plastic when moist but hard when fired

From this reading _A dusky maid stood ’neath a lone palm tree Down Makewayo beach, on Savaii Isles; A perfect shape and curved lips had she As stared her bright eyes o’er the lone sea miles; Maids have grown old, brave men seen their best day, But she was made of terra-cotta clay— In beauty by the sea still stands and smiles!_

Clensy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The speaker, Royal Clensy, was an ardent dreamer, romanticist and mystic.

crudeadjectiveUS /kruːd/

not carefully or expertly made

From this reading And had our hero have been able to express his opinions in distinguished poetic style, instead of in the crude phrase which opens this chapter, it is an extremely dubious point as to whether he would ever have been awarded the Nobel Prize for _Vers Libre_.

curvedadjectiveUS /kɜːrvd/

having or marked by a curve or smoothly rounded bend

From this reading _A dusky maid stood ’neath a lone palm tree Down Makewayo beach, on Savaii Isles; A perfect shape and curved lips had she As stared her bright eyes o’er the lone sea miles; Maids have grown old, brave men seen their best day, But she was made of terra-cotta clay— In beauty by the sea still stands and smiles!_

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading _A dusky maid stood ’neath a lone palm tree Down Makewayo beach, on Savaii Isles; A perfect shape and curved lips had she As stared her bright eyes o’er the lone sea miles; Maids have grown old, brave men seen their best day, But she was made of terra-cotta clay— In beauty by the sea still stands and smiles!_

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading He did not wear a flowing robe or seer’s beard, he was simply a handsome young Englishman attired in a serge suit, wearing a topee as he leaned against the stem of a palm tree.

distinguishedadjectiveUS /dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃt/

(used of persons) standing above others in character or attainment or reputation

From this reading And had our hero have been able to express his opinions in distinguished poetic style, instead of in the crude phrase which opens this chapter, it is an extremely dubious point as to whether he would ever have been awarded the Nobel Prize for _Vers Libre_.

DownadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading _A dusky maid stood ’neath a lone palm tree Down Makewayo beach, on Savaii Isles; A perfect shape and curved lips had she As stared her bright eyes o’er the lone sea miles; Maids have grown old, brave men seen their best day, But she was made of terra-cotta clay— In beauty by the sea still stands and smiles!_

dreamernounUS /ˈdriːmər/

someone who is dreaming

From this reading The speaker, Royal Clensy, was an ardent dreamer, romanticist and mystic.

dubiousadjectiveUS /ˈduːbiəs/

fraught with uncertainty or doubt

From this reading And had our hero have been able to express his opinions in distinguished poetic style, instead of in the crude phrase which opens this chapter, it is an extremely dubious point as to whether he would ever have been awarded the Nobel Prize for _Vers Libre_.

duskyadjective

lighted by or as if by twilight

From this reading _A dusky maid stood ’neath a lone palm tree Down Makewayo beach, on Savaii Isles; A perfect shape and curved lips had she As stared her bright eyes o’er the lone sea miles; Maids have grown old, brave men seen their best day, But she was made of terra-cotta clay— In beauty by the sea still stands and smiles!_

EnglishmannounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃmən/

a man who is a native or inhabitant of England

From this reading He did not wear a flowing robe or seer’s beard, he was simply a handsome young Englishman attired in a serge suit, wearing a topee as he leaned against the stem of a palm tree.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading And had our hero have been able to express his opinions in distinguished poetic style, instead of in the crude phrase which opens this chapter, it is an extremely dubious point as to whether he would ever have been awarded the Nobel Prize for _Vers Libre_.

expressverbUS /ɪkˈspres/

give expression to

From this reading And had our hero have been able to express his opinions in distinguished poetic style, instead of in the crude phrase which opens this chapter, it is an extremely dubious point as to whether he would ever have been awarded the Nobel Prize for _Vers Libre_.

extremelyadverbUS /ekˈstriːmli/

to a high degree or extent; favorably or with much respect

From this reading And had our hero have been able to express his opinions in distinguished poetic style, instead of in the crude phrase which opens this chapter, it is an extremely dubious point as to whether he would ever have been awarded the Nobel Prize for _Vers Libre_.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading _A dusky maid stood ’neath a lone palm tree Down Makewayo beach, on Savaii Isles; A perfect shape and curved lips had she As stared her bright eyes o’er the lone sea miles; Maids have grown old, brave men seen their best day, But she was made of terra-cotta clay— In beauty by the sea still stands and smiles!_

flowingnounUS /ˈfloʊɪŋ/

the motion characteristic of fluids (liquids or gases)

From this reading He did not wear a flowing robe or seer’s beard, he was simply a handsome young Englishman attired in a serge suit, wearing a topee as he leaned against the stem of a palm tree.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading And had our hero have been able to express his opinions in distinguished poetic style, instead of in the crude phrase which opens this chapter, it is an extremely dubious point as to whether he would ever have been awarded the Nobel Prize for _Vers Libre_.

grassverbUS /ɡræs/

shoot down, of birds

From this reading “O SWEET is woman clad in modest smiles and grass!”

grownadjectiveUS /ɡroʊn/

(of animals) fully developed

From this reading _A dusky maid stood ’neath a lone palm tree Down Makewayo beach, on Savaii Isles; A perfect shape and curved lips had she As stared her bright eyes o’er the lone sea miles; Maids have grown old, brave men seen their best day, But she was made of terra-cotta clay— In beauty by the sea still stands and smiles!_

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading _A dusky maid stood ’neath a lone palm tree Down Makewayo beach, on Savaii Isles; A perfect shape and curved lips had she As stared her bright eyes o’er the lone sea miles; Maids have grown old, brave men seen their best day, But she was made of terra-cotta clay— In beauty by the sea still stands and smiles!_

handsomeadjectiveUS /ˈhænsəm/

pleasing in appearance especially by reason of conformity to ideals of form and proportion

From this reading He did not wear a flowing robe or seer’s beard, he was simply a handsome young Englishman attired in a serge suit, wearing a topee as he leaned against the stem of a palm tree.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading _A dusky maid stood ’neath a lone palm tree Down Makewayo beach, on Savaii Isles; A perfect shape and curved lips had she As stared her bright eyes o’er the lone sea miles; Maids have grown old, brave men seen their best day, But she was made of terra-cotta clay— In beauty by the sea still stands and smiles!_

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He did not wear a flowing robe or seer’s beard, he was simply a handsome young Englishman attired in a serge suit, wearing a topee as he leaned against the stem of a palm tree.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading _A dusky maid stood ’neath a lone palm tree Down Makewayo beach, on Savaii Isles; A perfect shape and curved lips had she As stared her bright eyes o’er the lone sea miles; Maids have grown old, brave men seen their best day, But she was made of terra-cotta clay— In beauty by the sea still stands and smiles!_

heronounUS /ˈhɪroʊ/

a man distinguished by exceptional courage and nobility and strength

From this reading And had our hero have been able to express his opinions in distinguished poetic style, instead of in the crude phrase which opens this chapter, it is an extremely dubious point as to whether he would ever have been awarded the Nobel Prize for _Vers Libre_.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading And had our hero have been able to express his opinions in distinguished poetic style, instead of in the crude phrase which opens this chapter, it is an extremely dubious point as to whether he would ever have been awarded the Nobel Prize for _Vers Libre_.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading _A dusky maid stood ’neath a lone palm tree Down Makewayo beach, on Savaii Isles; A perfect shape and curved lips had she As stared her bright eyes o’er the lone sea miles; Maids have grown old, brave men seen their best day, But she was made of terra-cotta clay— In beauty by the sea still stands and smiles!_

insteadadverbUS /ˌɪnˈsted/

in place of, or as an alternative to

From this reading And had our hero have been able to express his opinions in distinguished poetic style, instead of in the crude phrase which opens this chapter, it is an extremely dubious point as to whether he would ever have been awarded the Nobel Prize for _Vers Libre_.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “O SWEET is woman clad in modest smiles and grass!”

IslesnounUS /aɪlz/

plural of “isle” — a small island

From this reading _A dusky maid stood ’neath a lone palm tree Down Makewayo beach, on Savaii Isles; A perfect shape and curved lips had she As stared her bright eyes o’er the lone sea miles; Maids have grown old, brave men seen their best day, But she was made of terra-cotta clay— In beauty by the sea still stands and smiles!_

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading And had our hero have been able to express his opinions in distinguished poetic style, instead of in the crude phrase which opens this chapter, it is an extremely dubious point as to whether he would ever have been awarded the Nobel Prize for _Vers Libre_.

leanedverbUS /liːnd/

past form of “lean” — to incline or bend from a vertical position

From this reading He did not wear a flowing robe or seer’s beard, he was simply a handsome young Englishman attired in a serge suit, wearing a topee as he leaned against the stem of a palm tree.

Libre

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And had our hero have been able to express his opinions in distinguished poetic style, instead of in the crude phrase which opens this chapter, it is an extremely dubious point as to whether he would ever have been awarded the Nobel Prize for _Vers Libre_.

lipsnounUS /lɪps/

plural of “lip” — either of two fleshy folds of tissue that surround the mouth and play a role in speaking

From this reading _A dusky maid stood ’neath a lone palm tree Down Makewayo beach, on Savaii Isles; A perfect shape and curved lips had she As stared her bright eyes o’er the lone sea miles; Maids have grown old, brave men seen their best day, But she was made of terra-cotta clay— In beauty by the sea still stands and smiles!_

loneadjectiveUS /loʊn/

lacking companions or companionship

From this reading _A dusky maid stood ’neath a lone palm tree Down Makewayo beach, on Savaii Isles; A perfect shape and curved lips had she As stared her bright eyes o’er the lone sea miles; Maids have grown old, brave men seen their best day, But she was made of terra-cotta clay— In beauty by the sea still stands and smiles!_

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading _A dusky maid stood ’neath a lone palm tree Down Makewayo beach, on Savaii Isles; A perfect shape and curved lips had she As stared her bright eyes o’er the lone sea miles; Maids have grown old, brave men seen their best day, But she was made of terra-cotta clay— In beauty by the sea still stands and smiles!_

maidnounUS /meɪd/

a female domestic

From this reading _A dusky maid stood ’neath a lone palm tree Down Makewayo beach, on Savaii Isles; A perfect shape and curved lips had she As stared her bright eyes o’er the lone sea miles; Maids have grown old, brave men seen their best day, But she was made of terra-cotta clay— In beauty by the sea still stands and smiles!_

MaidsnounUS /meɪdz/

plural of “maid” — a female domestic

From this reading _A dusky maid stood ’neath a lone palm tree Down Makewayo beach, on Savaii Isles; A perfect shape and curved lips had she As stared her bright eyes o’er the lone sea miles; Maids have grown old, brave men seen their best day, But she was made of terra-cotta clay— In beauty by the sea still stands and smiles!_

Makewayo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _A dusky maid stood ’neath a lone palm tree Down Makewayo beach, on Savaii Isles; A perfect shape and curved lips had she As stared her bright eyes o’er the lone sea miles; Maids have grown old, brave men seen their best day, But she was made of terra-cotta clay— In beauty by the sea still stands and smiles!_

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading _A dusky maid stood ’neath a lone palm tree Down Makewayo beach, on Savaii Isles; A perfect shape and curved lips had she As stared her bright eyes o’er the lone sea miles; Maids have grown old, brave men seen their best day, But she was made of terra-cotta clay— In beauty by the sea still stands and smiles!_

milesnounUS /maɪlz/

plural of “mile” — a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading _A dusky maid stood ’neath a lone palm tree Down Makewayo beach, on Savaii Isles; A perfect shape and curved lips had she As stared her bright eyes o’er the lone sea miles; Maids have grown old, brave men seen their best day, But she was made of terra-cotta clay— In beauty by the sea still stands and smiles!_

modestadjectiveUS /ˈmɑːdəst/

marked by simplicity; having a humble opinion of yourself

From this reading “O SWEET is woman clad in modest smiles and grass!”

mysticadjectiveUS /ˈmɪstɪk/

having an import not apparent to the senses nor obvious to the intelligence; beyond ordinary understanding

From this reading The speaker, Royal Clensy, was an ardent dreamer, romanticist and mystic.

neath

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _A dusky maid stood ’neath a lone palm tree Down Makewayo beach, on Savaii Isles; A perfect shape and curved lips had she As stared her bright eyes o’er the lone sea miles; Maids have grown old, brave men seen their best day, But she was made of terra-cotta clay— In beauty by the sea still stands and smiles!_

NobelnounUS /noʊˈbel/

Swedish chemist remembered for his invention of dynamite and for the bequest that created the Nobel prizes (1833-1896)

From this reading And had our hero have been able to express his opinions in distinguished poetic style, instead of in the crude phrase which opens this chapter, it is an extremely dubious point as to whether he would ever have been awarded the Nobel Prize for _Vers Libre_.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He did not wear a flowing robe or seer’s beard, he was simply a handsome young Englishman attired in a serge suit, wearing a topee as he leaned against the stem of a palm tree.

OnounUS /oʊ/

a nonmetallic bivalent element that is normally a colorless odorless tasteless nonflammable diatomic gas; constitutes 21 percent of the atmosphere by volume; the most abundant element in the earth's crust

From this reading “O SWEET is woman clad in modest smiles and grass!”

o'eradverb

throughout a period of time

From this reading _A dusky maid stood ’neath a lone palm tree Down Makewayo beach, on Savaii Isles; A perfect shape and curved lips had she As stared her bright eyes o’er the lone sea miles; Maids have grown old, brave men seen their best day, But she was made of terra-cotta clay— In beauty by the sea still stands and smiles!_

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _A dusky maid stood ’neath a lone palm tree Down Makewayo beach, on Savaii Isles; A perfect shape and curved lips had she As stared her bright eyes o’er the lone sea miles; Maids have grown old, brave men seen their best day, But she was made of terra-cotta clay— In beauty by the sea still stands and smiles!_

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading _A dusky maid stood ’neath a lone palm tree Down Makewayo beach, on Savaii Isles; A perfect shape and curved lips had she As stared her bright eyes o’er the lone sea miles; Maids have grown old, brave men seen their best day, But she was made of terra-cotta clay— In beauty by the sea still stands and smiles!_

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading _A dusky maid stood ’neath a lone palm tree Down Makewayo beach, on Savaii Isles; A perfect shape and curved lips had she As stared her bright eyes o’er the lone sea miles; Maids have grown old, brave men seen their best day, But she was made of terra-cotta clay— In beauty by the sea still stands and smiles!_

opensnounUS /ˈoʊpənz/

plural of “open” — a clear or unobstructed space or expanse of land or water

From this reading And had our hero have been able to express his opinions in distinguished poetic style, instead of in the crude phrase which opens this chapter, it is an extremely dubious point as to whether he would ever have been awarded the Nobel Prize for _Vers Libre_.

opinionsnounUS /əˈpɪnjənz/

plural of “opinion” — a personal belief or judgment that is not founded on proof or certainty

From this reading And had our hero have been able to express his opinions in distinguished poetic style, instead of in the crude phrase which opens this chapter, it is an extremely dubious point as to whether he would ever have been awarded the Nobel Prize for _Vers Libre_.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading He did not wear a flowing robe or seer’s beard, he was simply a handsome young Englishman attired in a serge suit, wearing a topee as he leaned against the stem of a palm tree.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading And had our hero have been able to express his opinions in distinguished poetic style, instead of in the crude phrase which opens this chapter, it is an extremely dubious point as to whether he would ever have been awarded the Nobel Prize for _Vers Libre_.

palmnounUS /pɑːm/

the inner surface of the hand from the wrist to the base of the fingers

From this reading _A dusky maid stood ’neath a lone palm tree Down Makewayo beach, on Savaii Isles; A perfect shape and curved lips had she As stared her bright eyes o’er the lone sea miles; Maids have grown old, brave men seen their best day, But she was made of terra-cotta clay— In beauty by the sea still stands and smiles!_

perfectadjectiveUS /pərˈfekt/

being complete of its kind and without defect or blemish

From this reading _A dusky maid stood ’neath a lone palm tree Down Makewayo beach, on Savaii Isles; A perfect shape and curved lips had she As stared her bright eyes o’er the lone sea miles; Maids have grown old, brave men seen their best day, But she was made of terra-cotta clay— In beauty by the sea still stands and smiles!_

phrasenounUS /freɪz/

an expression consisting of one or more words forming a grammatical constituent of a sentence

From this reading And had our hero have been able to express his opinions in distinguished poetic style, instead of in the crude phrase which opens this chapter, it is an extremely dubious point as to whether he would ever have been awarded the Nobel Prize for _Vers Libre_.

poeticadjectiveUS /poʊˈetɪk/

of or relating to poetry

From this reading And had our hero have been able to express his opinions in distinguished poetic style, instead of in the crude phrase which opens this chapter, it is an extremely dubious point as to whether he would ever have been awarded the Nobel Prize for _Vers Libre_.

pointnounUS /pɔɪnt/

a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading And had our hero have been able to express his opinions in distinguished poetic style, instead of in the crude phrase which opens this chapter, it is an extremely dubious point as to whether he would ever have been awarded the Nobel Prize for _Vers Libre_.

PrizenounUS /praɪz/

something given for victory or superiority in a contest or competition or for winning a lottery

From this reading And had our hero have been able to express his opinions in distinguished poetic style, instead of in the crude phrase which opens this chapter, it is an extremely dubious point as to whether he would ever have been awarded the Nobel Prize for _Vers Libre_.

robenounUS /roʊb/

any loose flowing garment

From this reading He did not wear a flowing robe or seer’s beard, he was simply a handsome young Englishman attired in a serge suit, wearing a topee as he leaned against the stem of a palm tree.

romanticistnoun

someone who indulges in excessive sentimentality

From this reading The speaker, Royal Clensy, was an ardent dreamer, romanticist and mystic.

RoyaladjectiveUS /ˈrɔɪəl/

of or relating to or indicative of or issued or performed by a king or queen or other monarch

From this reading The speaker, Royal Clensy, was an ardent dreamer, romanticist and mystic.

Savaii

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _A dusky maid stood ’neath a lone palm tree Down Makewayo beach, on Savaii Isles; A perfect shape and curved lips had she As stared her bright eyes o’er the lone sea miles; Maids have grown old, brave men seen their best day, But she was made of terra-cotta clay— In beauty by the sea still stands and smiles!_

seanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading _A dusky maid stood ’neath a lone palm tree Down Makewayo beach, on Savaii Isles; A perfect shape and curved lips had she As stared her bright eyes o’er the lone sea miles; Maids have grown old, brave men seen their best day, But she was made of terra-cotta clay— In beauty by the sea still stands and smiles!_

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading _A dusky maid stood ’neath a lone palm tree Down Makewayo beach, on Savaii Isles; A perfect shape and curved lips had she As stared her bright eyes o’er the lone sea miles; Maids have grown old, brave men seen their best day, But she was made of terra-cotta clay— In beauty by the sea still stands and smiles!_

seer's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He did not wear a flowing robe or seer’s beard, he was simply a handsome young Englishman attired in a serge suit, wearing a topee as he leaned against the stem of a palm tree.

sergenounUS /sɜːrdʒ/

a twilled woolen fabric

From this reading He did not wear a flowing robe or seer’s beard, he was simply a handsome young Englishman attired in a serge suit, wearing a topee as he leaned against the stem of a palm tree.

shapenounUS /ʃeɪp/

any spatial attributes (especially as defined by outline)

From this reading _A dusky maid stood ’neath a lone palm tree Down Makewayo beach, on Savaii Isles; A perfect shape and curved lips had she As stared her bright eyes o’er the lone sea miles; Maids have grown old, brave men seen their best day, But she was made of terra-cotta clay— In beauty by the sea still stands and smiles!_

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading _A dusky maid stood ’neath a lone palm tree Down Makewayo beach, on Savaii Isles; A perfect shape and curved lips had she As stared her bright eyes o’er the lone sea miles; Maids have grown old, brave men seen their best day, But she was made of terra-cotta clay— In beauty by the sea still stands and smiles!_

simplyadverbUS /ˈsɪmpli/

and nothing more

From this reading He did not wear a flowing robe or seer’s beard, he was simply a handsome young Englishman attired in a serge suit, wearing a topee as he leaned against the stem of a palm tree.

smilesnounUS /smaɪlz/

plural of “smile” — a facial expression characterized by turning up the corners of the mouth; usually shows pleasure or amusement

From this reading _A dusky maid stood ’neath a lone palm tree Down Makewayo beach, on Savaii Isles; A perfect shape and curved lips had she As stared her bright eyes o’er the lone sea miles; Maids have grown old, brave men seen their best day, But she was made of terra-cotta clay— In beauty by the sea still stands and smiles!_

speakernounUS /ˈspiːkər/

someone who expresses in language; someone who talks (especially someone who delivers a public speech or someone especially garrulous)

From this reading The speaker, Royal Clensy, was an ardent dreamer, romanticist and mystic.

standsnounUS /stændz/

plural of “stand” — a support or foundation

From this reading _A dusky maid stood ’neath a lone palm tree Down Makewayo beach, on Savaii Isles; A perfect shape and curved lips had she As stared her bright eyes o’er the lone sea miles; Maids have grown old, brave men seen their best day, But she was made of terra-cotta clay— In beauty by the sea still stands and smiles!_

staredverbUS /sterd/

past form of “stare” — look at with fixed eyes

From this reading _A dusky maid stood ’neath a lone palm tree Down Makewayo beach, on Savaii Isles; A perfect shape and curved lips had she As stared her bright eyes o’er the lone sea miles; Maids have grown old, brave men seen their best day, But she was made of terra-cotta clay— In beauty by the sea still stands and smiles!_

stemnounUS /stem/

(linguistics) the form of a word after all affixes are removed

From this reading He did not wear a flowing robe or seer’s beard, he was simply a handsome young Englishman attired in a serge suit, wearing a topee as he leaned against the stem of a palm tree.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading _A dusky maid stood ’neath a lone palm tree Down Makewayo beach, on Savaii Isles; A perfect shape and curved lips had she As stared her bright eyes o’er the lone sea miles; Maids have grown old, brave men seen their best day, But she was made of terra-cotta clay— In beauty by the sea still stands and smiles!_

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading _A dusky maid stood ’neath a lone palm tree Down Makewayo beach, on Savaii Isles; A perfect shape and curved lips had she As stared her bright eyes o’er the lone sea miles; Maids have grown old, brave men seen their best day, But she was made of terra-cotta clay— In beauty by the sea still stands and smiles!_

stylenounUS /staɪl/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading And had our hero have been able to express his opinions in distinguished poetic style, instead of in the crude phrase which opens this chapter, it is an extremely dubious point as to whether he would ever have been awarded the Nobel Prize for _Vers Libre_.

suitverbUS /suːt/

be agreeable or acceptable to

From this reading He did not wear a flowing robe or seer’s beard, he was simply a handsome young Englishman attired in a serge suit, wearing a topee as he leaned against the stem of a palm tree.

SWEETadjectiveUS /swiːt/

having or denoting the characteristic taste of sugar

From this reading “O SWEET is woman clad in modest smiles and grass!”

terra-cotta

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _A dusky maid stood ’neath a lone palm tree Down Makewayo beach, on Savaii Isles; A perfect shape and curved lips had she As stared her bright eyes o’er the lone sea miles; Maids have grown old, brave men seen their best day, But she was made of terra-cotta clay— In beauty by the sea still stands and smiles!_

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _A dusky maid stood ’neath a lone palm tree Down Makewayo beach, on Savaii Isles; A perfect shape and curved lips had she As stared her bright eyes o’er the lone sea miles; Maids have grown old, brave men seen their best day, But she was made of terra-cotta clay— In beauty by the sea still stands and smiles!_

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading _A dusky maid stood ’neath a lone palm tree Down Makewayo beach, on Savaii Isles; A perfect shape and curved lips had she As stared her bright eyes o’er the lone sea miles; Maids have grown old, brave men seen their best day, But she was made of terra-cotta clay— In beauty by the sea still stands and smiles!_

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading And had our hero have been able to express his opinions in distinguished poetic style, instead of in the crude phrase which opens this chapter, it is an extremely dubious point as to whether he would ever have been awarded the Nobel Prize for _Vers Libre_.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading And had our hero have been able to express his opinions in distinguished poetic style, instead of in the crude phrase which opens this chapter, it is an extremely dubious point as to whether he would ever have been awarded the Nobel Prize for _Vers Libre_.

topeenoun

a lightweight hat worn in tropical countries for protection from the sun

From this reading He did not wear a flowing robe or seer’s beard, he was simply a handsome young Englishman attired in a serge suit, wearing a topee as he leaned against the stem of a palm tree.

treenounUS /triː/

a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading _A dusky maid stood ’neath a lone palm tree Down Makewayo beach, on Savaii Isles; A perfect shape and curved lips had she As stared her bright eyes o’er the lone sea miles; Maids have grown old, brave men seen their best day, But she was made of terra-cotta clay— In beauty by the sea still stands and smiles!_

Vers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And had our hero have been able to express his opinions in distinguished poetic style, instead of in the crude phrase which opens this chapter, it is an extremely dubious point as to whether he would ever have been awarded the Nobel Prize for _Vers Libre_.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading _A dusky maid stood ’neath a lone palm tree Down Makewayo beach, on Savaii Isles; A perfect shape and curved lips had she As stared her bright eyes o’er the lone sea miles; Maids have grown old, brave men seen their best day, But she was made of terra-cotta clay— In beauty by the sea still stands and smiles!_

wearverbUS /wer/

be dressed in

From this reading He did not wear a flowing robe or seer’s beard, he was simply a handsome young Englishman attired in a serge suit, wearing a topee as he leaned against the stem of a palm tree.

wearingnounUS /ˈwerɪŋ/

(geology) the mechanical process of wearing or grinding something down (as by particles washing over it)

From this reading He did not wear a flowing robe or seer’s beard, he was simply a handsome young Englishman attired in a serge suit, wearing a topee as he leaned against the stem of a palm tree.

whetherconjunctionUS /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading And had our hero have been able to express his opinions in distinguished poetic style, instead of in the crude phrase which opens this chapter, it is an extremely dubious point as to whether he would ever have been awarded the Nobel Prize for _Vers Libre_.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading And had our hero have been able to express his opinions in distinguished poetic style, instead of in the crude phrase which opens this chapter, it is an extremely dubious point as to whether he would ever have been awarded the Nobel Prize for _Vers Libre_.

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading “O SWEET is woman clad in modest smiles and grass!”

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading And had our hero have been able to express his opinions in distinguished poetic style, instead of in the crude phrase which opens this chapter, it is an extremely dubious point as to whether he would ever have been awarded the Nobel Prize for _Vers Libre_.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading He did not wear a flowing robe or seer’s beard, he was simply a handsome young Englishman attired in a serge suit, wearing a topee as he leaned against the stem of a palm tree.

Chapter 1 of Sestrina: A Romance of the South Seas by A. (Arnold) Safroni-Middleton holds 207 sentences, grouped into 42 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Sestrina: A Romance of the South Seas contain?

Chapter 1 holds 207 sentences of Sestrina: A Romance of the South Seas, unabridged, divided into 42 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Sestrina: A Romance of the South Seas by A. (Arnold) Safroni-Middleton exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 207 sentences, grouped into 42 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Sestrina: A Romance of the South Seas?

Work through the 42 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 42 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Sestrina: A Romance of the South Seas

Common questions about reading Sestrina: A Romance of the South Seas by A. (Arnold) Safroni-Middleton on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Sestrina: A Romance of the South Seas?

Yes. All 4027 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #59841 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Sestrina: A Romance of the South Seas is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #59841, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Sestrina: A Romance of the South Seas take to read?

About 335 minutes of reading across 806 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Sestrina: A Romance of the South Seas section by section

How to work through Sestrina: A Romance of the South Seas section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 18 chapters of Sestrina: A Romance of the South Seas to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Sestrina: A Romance of the South Seas

Words and structures a reader meets early in Sestrina: A Romance of the South Seas, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Dusky
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sestrina: A Romance of the South Seas; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stood
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sestrina: A Romance of the South Seas; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Neath
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sestrina: A Romance of the South Seas; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Makewayo
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sestrina: A Romance of the South Seas; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.