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Sestrina: A Romance of the South Seas
Sestrina: A Romance of the South Seas

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Sestrina: A Romance of the South Seas is here in full — 214 sentences across 43 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Sestrina: A Romance of the South Seas
Context Illustration Reading 1/42 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
SAMUEL BIGLOW was a blessing to Clensy and Adams.
As well as possessing enormous cheek, he possessed plenty of money.
That which surprised Clensy most about Biglow was his refined demeanour when he entered Haytian society.
It seemed to come natural to the man.
He had certainly never been well educated or reared amongst courtly people, yet his self-possession and gallant manners outrivalled the polite deportment of men and women who moved in the best social circle of Port-au-Prince.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Sestrina: A Romance of the South Seas

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Sestrina: A Romance of the South Seas is here in full — 214 sentences across 43 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/42 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
SAMUEL BIGLOW was a blessing to Clensy and Adams.
Line 2
As well as possessing enormous cheek, he possessed plenty of money.
/æz wel æz pəˈzesɪŋ ɪˈnɔːrməs tʃiːk hiː pəˈzest ˈplenti ʌv ˈmʌni/
Line 3
That which surprised Clensy most about Biglow was his refined demeanour when he entered Haytian society.
Line 4
It seemed to come natural to the man.
/ɪt siːmd tuː kʌm ˈnætʃərəl tuː ðə mæn/
Line 5
He had certainly never been well educated or reared amongst courtly people, yet his self-possession and gallant manners outrivalled the polite deportment of men and women who moved in the best social circle of Port-au-Prince.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Adams noun US /ˈædəmz/

American Revolutionary leader and patriot; an organizer of the Boston Tea Party and signer of the Declaration of Independence (1722-1803)

From this reading “SAMUEL BIGLOW was a blessing to Clensy and Adams.”

courtly adjective US /ˈkɔːrtli/

refined or imposing in manner or appearance; befitting a royal court

From this reading “He had certainly never been well educated or reared amongst courtly people, yet his self-possession and gallant manners outrivalled the polite deportment of men and women who moved in the best social circle of Port-au-Prince.”

demeanour noun US /dɪˈmiːnər/

(behavioral attributes) the way a person behaves toward other people

From this reading “That which surprised Clensy most about Biglow was his refined demeanour when he entered Haytian society.”

deportment noun US /dəˈpɔːrtmənt/

(behavioral attributes) the way a person behaves toward other people

From this reading “He had certainly never been well educated or reared amongst courtly people, yet his self-possession and gallant manners outrivalled the polite deportment of men and women who moved in the best social circle of Port-au-Prince.”

Port-au-Prince noun US /ˌpɔːrtoʊˈprɪns/

the capital and largest city of Haiti

From this reading “He had certainly never been well educated or reared amongst courtly people, yet his self-possession and gallant manners outrivalled the polite deportment of men and women who moved in the best social circle of Port-au-Prince.”

possessing verb US /pəˈzesɪŋ/

-ing form of “possess” — have as an attribute, knowledge, or skill

From this reading “As well as possessing enormous cheek, he possessed plenty of money.”

reared verb US /rɪrd/

past form of “rear” — stand up on the hind legs, of quadrupeds

From this reading “He had certainly never been well educated or reared amongst courtly people, yet his self-possession and gallant manners outrivalled the polite deportment of men and women who moved in the best social circle of Port-au-Prince.”

refined adjective US /rəˈfaɪnd/

(used of persons and their behavior) cultivated and genteel

From this reading “That which surprised Clensy most about Biglow was his refined demeanour when he entered Haytian society.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

social circle adjective + noun

In this reading “He had certainly never been well educated or reared amongst courtly people, yet his self-possession and gallant manners outrivalled the polite deportment of men and women who moved in the best social circle of Port-au-Prince.”

well educated adverb + adjective

In this reading “He had certainly never been well educated or reared amongst courtly people, yet his self-possession and gallant manners outrivalled the polite deportment of men and women who moved in the best social circle of Port-au-Prince.”

All words in this reading · 63

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading SAMUEL BIGLOW was a blessing to Clensy and Adams.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading That which surprised Clensy most about Biglow was his refined demeanour when he entered Haytian society.

AdamsnounUS /ˈædəmz/

American Revolutionary leader and patriot; an organizer of the Boston Tea Party and signer of the Declaration of Independence (1722-1803)

From this reading SAMUEL BIGLOW was a blessing to Clensy and Adams.

amongstprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋst/

surrounded by; in the company of

From this reading He had certainly never been well educated or reared amongst courtly people, yet his self-possession and gallant manners outrivalled the polite deportment of men and women who moved in the best social circle of Port-au-Prince.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading SAMUEL BIGLOW was a blessing to Clensy and Adams.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As well as possessing enormous cheek, he possessed plenty of money.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading He had certainly never been well educated or reared amongst courtly people, yet his self-possession and gallant manners outrivalled the polite deportment of men and women who moved in the best social circle of Port-au-Prince.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading He had certainly never been well educated or reared amongst courtly people, yet his self-possession and gallant manners outrivalled the polite deportment of men and women who moved in the best social circle of Port-au-Prince.

BIGLOW

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SAMUEL BIGLOW was a blessing to Clensy and Adams.

blessingnounUS /ˈblesɪŋ/

the formal act of approving

From this reading SAMUEL BIGLOW was a blessing to Clensy and Adams.

certainlyadverbUS /ˈsɜːrtənli/

definitely or positively (“sure” is sometimes used informally for “surely”)

From this reading He had certainly never been well educated or reared amongst courtly people, yet his self-possession and gallant manners outrivalled the polite deportment of men and women who moved in the best social circle of Port-au-Prince.

cheeknounUS /tʃiːk/

either side of the face below the eyes

From this reading As well as possessing enormous cheek, he possessed plenty of money.

circlenounUS /ˈsɜːrkəl/

ellipse in which the two axes are of equal length; a plane curve generated by one point moving at a constant distance from a fixed point

From this reading He had certainly never been well educated or reared amongst courtly people, yet his self-possession and gallant manners outrivalled the polite deportment of men and women who moved in the best social circle of Port-au-Prince.

Clensy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SAMUEL BIGLOW was a blessing to Clensy and Adams.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading It seemed to come natural to the man.

courtlyadjectiveUS /ˈkɔːrtli/

refined or imposing in manner or appearance; befitting a royal court

From this reading He had certainly never been well educated or reared amongst courtly people, yet his self-possession and gallant manners outrivalled the polite deportment of men and women who moved in the best social circle of Port-au-Prince.

demeanournounUS /dɪˈmiːnər/

(behavioral attributes) the way a person behaves toward other people

From this reading That which surprised Clensy most about Biglow was his refined demeanour when he entered Haytian society.

deportmentnounUS /dəˈpɔːrtmənt/

(behavioral attributes) the way a person behaves toward other people

From this reading He had certainly never been well educated or reared amongst courtly people, yet his self-possession and gallant manners outrivalled the polite deportment of men and women who moved in the best social circle of Port-au-Prince.

educatedadjectiveUS /ˈedʒəkeɪtɪd/

possessing an education (especially having more than average knowledge)

From this reading He had certainly never been well educated or reared amongst courtly people, yet his self-possession and gallant manners outrivalled the polite deportment of men and women who moved in the best social circle of Port-au-Prince.

enormousadjectiveUS /ɪˈnɔːrməs/

extraordinarily large in size or extent or amount or power or degree

From this reading As well as possessing enormous cheek, he possessed plenty of money.

enteredverbUS /ˈentərd/

past form of “enter” — to come or go into

From this reading That which surprised Clensy most about Biglow was his refined demeanour when he entered Haytian society.

gallantadjectiveUS /ˈɡælənt/

unflinching in battle or action

From this reading He had certainly never been well educated or reared amongst courtly people, yet his self-possession and gallant manners outrivalled the polite deportment of men and women who moved in the best social circle of Port-au-Prince.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He had certainly never been well educated or reared amongst courtly people, yet his self-possession and gallant manners outrivalled the polite deportment of men and women who moved in the best social circle of Port-au-Prince.

Haytian

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That which surprised Clensy most about Biglow was his refined demeanour when he entered Haytian society.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading As well as possessing enormous cheek, he possessed plenty of money.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading That which surprised Clensy most about Biglow was his refined demeanour when he entered Haytian society.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He had certainly never been well educated or reared amongst courtly people, yet his self-possession and gallant manners outrivalled the polite deportment of men and women who moved in the best social circle of Port-au-Prince.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It seemed to come natural to the man.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading It seemed to come natural to the man.

mannersnounUS /ˈmænərz/

social deportment

From this reading He had certainly never been well educated or reared amongst courtly people, yet his self-possession and gallant manners outrivalled the polite deportment of men and women who moved in the best social circle of Port-au-Prince.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading He had certainly never been well educated or reared amongst courtly people, yet his self-possession and gallant manners outrivalled the polite deportment of men and women who moved in the best social circle of Port-au-Prince.

moneynounUS /ˈmʌni/

the most common medium of exchange; functions as legal tender

From this reading As well as possessing enormous cheek, he possessed plenty of money.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading That which surprised Clensy most about Biglow was his refined demeanour when he entered Haytian society.

movedadjectiveUS /muːvd/

being excited or provoked to the expression of an emotion

From this reading He had certainly never been well educated or reared amongst courtly people, yet his self-possession and gallant manners outrivalled the polite deportment of men and women who moved in the best social circle of Port-au-Prince.

naturaladjectiveUS /ˈnætʃərəl/

in accordance with nature; relating to or concerning nature

From this reading It seemed to come natural to the man.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading He had certainly never been well educated or reared amongst courtly people, yet his self-possession and gallant manners outrivalled the polite deportment of men and women who moved in the best social circle of Port-au-Prince.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading As well as possessing enormous cheek, he possessed plenty of money.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading He had certainly never been well educated or reared amongst courtly people, yet his self-possession and gallant manners outrivalled the polite deportment of men and women who moved in the best social circle of Port-au-Prince.

outrivalled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had certainly never been well educated or reared amongst courtly people, yet his self-possession and gallant manners outrivalled the polite deportment of men and women who moved in the best social circle of Port-au-Prince.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading He had certainly never been well educated or reared amongst courtly people, yet his self-possession and gallant manners outrivalled the polite deportment of men and women who moved in the best social circle of Port-au-Prince.

plentynounUS /ˈplenti/

a full supply

From this reading As well as possessing enormous cheek, he possessed plenty of money.

politeadjectiveUS /pəˈlaɪt/

showing regard for others in manners, speech, behavior, etc.

From this reading He had certainly never been well educated or reared amongst courtly people, yet his self-possession and gallant manners outrivalled the polite deportment of men and women who moved in the best social circle of Port-au-Prince.

Port-au-PrincenounUS /ˌpɔːrtoʊˈprɪns/

the capital and largest city of Haiti

From this reading He had certainly never been well educated or reared amongst courtly people, yet his self-possession and gallant manners outrivalled the polite deportment of men and women who moved in the best social circle of Port-au-Prince.

possessedadjectiveUS /pəˈzest/

influenced or controlled by a powerful force such as a strong emotion

From this reading As well as possessing enormous cheek, he possessed plenty of money.

possessingverbUS /pəˈzesɪŋ/

-ing form of “possess” — have as an attribute, knowledge, or skill

From this reading As well as possessing enormous cheek, he possessed plenty of money.

rearedverbUS /rɪrd/

past form of “rear” — stand up on the hind legs, of quadrupeds

From this reading He had certainly never been well educated or reared amongst courtly people, yet his self-possession and gallant manners outrivalled the polite deportment of men and women who moved in the best social circle of Port-au-Prince.

refinedadjectiveUS /rəˈfaɪnd/

(used of persons and their behavior) cultivated and genteel

From this reading That which surprised Clensy most about Biglow was his refined demeanour when he entered Haytian society.

SAMUELnounUS /ˈsæmjuːl/

(Old Testament) Hebrew prophet and judge who anointed Saul as king

From this reading SAMUEL BIGLOW was a blessing to Clensy and Adams.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading It seemed to come natural to the man.

self-possessionnoun

the trait of resolutely controlling your own behavior

From this reading He had certainly never been well educated or reared amongst courtly people, yet his self-possession and gallant manners outrivalled the polite deportment of men and women who moved in the best social circle of Port-au-Prince.

socialadjectiveUS /ˈsoʊʃəl/

relating to human society and its members

From this reading He had certainly never been well educated or reared amongst courtly people, yet his self-possession and gallant manners outrivalled the polite deportment of men and women who moved in the best social circle of Port-au-Prince.

societynounUS /səˈsaɪəti/

an extended social group having a distinctive cultural and economic organization

From this reading That which surprised Clensy most about Biglow was his refined demeanour when he entered Haytian society.

surprisedadjectiveUS /sərˈpraɪzd/

taken unawares or suddenly and feeling wonder or astonishment

From this reading That which surprised Clensy most about Biglow was his refined demeanour when he entered Haytian society.

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading That which surprised Clensy most about Biglow was his refined demeanour when he entered Haytian society.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It seemed to come natural to the man.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading SAMUEL BIGLOW was a blessing to Clensy and Adams.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading SAMUEL BIGLOW was a blessing to Clensy and Adams.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading As well as possessing enormous cheek, he possessed plenty of money.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading That which surprised Clensy most about Biglow was his refined demeanour when he entered Haytian society.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading That which surprised Clensy most about Biglow was his refined demeanour when he entered Haytian society.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading He had certainly never been well educated or reared amongst courtly people, yet his self-possession and gallant manners outrivalled the polite deportment of men and women who moved in the best social circle of Port-au-Prince.

womennounUS /ˈwɪmən/

plural of “woman” — an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading He had certainly never been well educated or reared amongst courtly people, yet his self-possession and gallant manners outrivalled the polite deportment of men and women who moved in the best social circle of Port-au-Prince.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading He had certainly never been well educated or reared amongst courtly people, yet his self-possession and gallant manners outrivalled the polite deportment of men and women who moved in the best social circle of Port-au-Prince.

Chapter 3 of Sestrina: A Romance of the South Seas by A. (Arnold) Safroni-Middleton holds 214 sentences, grouped into 43 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Sestrina: A Romance of the South Seas contain?

Chapter 3 holds 214 sentences of Sestrina: A Romance of the South Seas, unabridged, divided into 43 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Sestrina: A Romance of the South Seas by A. (Arnold) Safroni-Middleton exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 214 sentences, grouped into 43 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Sestrina: A Romance of the South Seas?

Work through the 43 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 43 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Sestrina: A Romance of the South Seas

Common questions about reading Sestrina: A Romance of the South Seas by A. (Arnold) Safroni-Middleton on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Sestrina: A Romance of the South Seas?

Yes. All 4027 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #59841 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Sestrina: A Romance of the South Seas is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #59841, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Sestrina: A Romance of the South Seas take to read?

About 335 minutes of reading across 806 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Sestrina: A Romance of the South Seas section by section

How to work through Sestrina: A Romance of the South Seas section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 18 chapters of Sestrina: A Romance of the South Seas to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Sestrina: A Romance of the South Seas

Words and structures a reader meets early in Sestrina: A Romance of the South Seas, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Dusky
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sestrina: A Romance of the South Seas; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stood
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sestrina: A Romance of the South Seas; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Neath
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sestrina: A Romance of the South Seas; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Makewayo
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sestrina: A Romance of the South Seas; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.