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Sevastopol
Sevastopol

Chapter II

Cover illustration for Sevastopol
Context Illustration Reading 1/90 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
“Well, and are you not ashamed to have surrendered the trenches?
This is horrible!” said Galtsin, angered by such indifference.
“What, when he was there in force?” growled the soldier.
“And, Your Honor,” said a soldier on a stretcher, who had just come up with them, “how could we help surrendering, when nearly all of us had been killed?
If we had been in force, we would only have surrendered with our lives.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Sevastopol

Chapter II

Reading 1/90 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
“Well, and are you not ashamed to have surrendered the trenches?
Line 2
This is horrible!” said Galtsin, angered by such indifference.
Line 3
“What, when he was there in force?” growled the soldier.
Line 4
“And, Your Honor,” said a soldier on a stretcher, who had just come up with them, “how could we help surrendering, when nearly all of us had been killed?
Line 5
If we had been in force, we would only have surrendered with our lives.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Ashamed adjective US /əˈʃeɪmd/

feeling guilt or embarrassment after doing something that causes embarrassment

From this reading ““Well, and are you not ashamed to have surrendered the trenches?”

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading ““And, Your Honor,” said a soldier on a stretcher, who had just come up with them, “how could we help surrendering, when nearly all of us had been killed?”

Come noun US /come/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading ““And, Your Honor,” said a soldier on a stretcher, who had just come up with them, “how could we help surrendering, when nearly all of us had been killed?”

Could modal verb US /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading ““And, Your Honor,” said a soldier on a stretcher, who had just come up with them, “how could we help surrendering, when nearly all of us had been killed?”

Growled noun US /ˈgrowled/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading ““What, when he was there in force?” growled the soldier.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading ““Well, and are you not ashamed to have surrendered the trenches?”

Help noun US /help/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading ““And, Your Honor,” said a soldier on a stretcher, who had just come up with them, “how could we help surrendering, when nearly all of us had been killed?”

Well noun US /well/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading ““Well, and are you not ashamed to have surrendered the trenches?”

Would modal verb US /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “If we had been in force, we would only have surrendered with our lives.”

All words in this reading · 57

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading “And, Your Honor,” said a soldier on a stretcher, who had just come up with them, “how could we help surrendering, when nearly all of us had been killed?

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “And, Your Honor,” said a soldier on a stretcher, who had just come up with them, “how could we help surrendering, when nearly all of us had been killed?

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading “Well, and are you not ashamed to have surrendered the trenches?

angered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This is horrible!” said Galtsin, angered by such indifference.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading “Well, and are you not ashamed to have surrendered the trenches?

ashamedadjectiveUS /əˈʃeɪmd/

feeling guilt or embarrassment after doing something that causes embarrassment

From this reading “Well, and are you not ashamed to have surrendered the trenches?

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “And, Your Honor,” said a soldier on a stretcher, who had just come up with them, “how could we help surrendering, when nearly all of us had been killed?

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading This is horrible!” said Galtsin, angered by such indifference.

comenounUS /come/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “And, Your Honor,” said a soldier on a stretcher, who had just come up with them, “how could we help surrendering, when nearly all of us had been killed?

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading “And, Your Honor,” said a soldier on a stretcher, who had just come up with them, “how could we help surrendering, when nearly all of us had been killed?

force

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “What, when he was there in force?” growled the soldier.

Galtsin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This is horrible!” said Galtsin, angered by such indifference.

growlednounUS /ˈgrowled/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “What, when he was there in force?” growled the soldier.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading “And, Your Honor,” said a soldier on a stretcher, who had just come up with them, “how could we help surrendering, when nearly all of us had been killed?

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “Well, and are you not ashamed to have surrendered the trenches?

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “What, when he was there in force?” growled the soldier.

helpnounUS /help/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “And, Your Honor,” said a soldier on a stretcher, who had just come up with them, “how could we help surrendering, when nearly all of us had been killed?

Honor

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “And, Your Honor,” said a soldier on a stretcher, who had just come up with them, “how could we help surrendering, when nearly all of us had been killed?

horrible

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This is horrible!” said Galtsin, angered by such indifference.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “And, Your Honor,” said a soldier on a stretcher, who had just come up with them, “how could we help surrendering, when nearly all of us had been killed?

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If we had been in force, we would only have surrendered with our lives.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading “What, when he was there in force?” growled the soldier.

indifference

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This is horrible!” said Galtsin, angered by such indifference.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This is horrible!” said Galtsin, angered by such indifference.

just

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “And, Your Honor,” said a soldier on a stretcher, who had just come up with them, “how could we help surrendering, when nearly all of us had been killed?

killed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “And, Your Honor,” said a soldier on a stretcher, who had just come up with them, “how could we help surrendering, when nearly all of us had been killed?

lives

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If we had been in force, we would only have surrendered with our lives.

nearly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “And, Your Honor,” said a soldier on a stretcher, who had just come up with them, “how could we help surrendering, when nearly all of us had been killed?

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading “Well, and are you not ashamed to have surrendered the trenches?

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading “And, Your Honor,” said a soldier on a stretcher, who had just come up with them, “how could we help surrendering, when nearly all of us had been killed?

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading “And, Your Honor,” said a soldier on a stretcher, who had just come up with them, “how could we help surrendering, when nearly all of us had been killed?

only

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If we had been in force, we would only have surrendered with our lives.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading If we had been in force, we would only have surrendered with our lives.

said

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This is horrible!” said Galtsin, angered by such indifference.

soldier

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “What, when he was there in force?” growled the soldier.

stretcher

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “And, Your Honor,” said a soldier on a stretcher, who had just come up with them, “how could we help surrendering, when nearly all of us had been killed?

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading This is horrible!” said Galtsin, angered by such indifference.

surrendered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Well, and are you not ashamed to have surrendered the trenches?

surrendering

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “And, Your Honor,” said a soldier on a stretcher, who had just come up with them, “how could we help surrendering, when nearly all of us had been killed?

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading “Well, and are you not ashamed to have surrendered the trenches?

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading “And, Your Honor,” said a soldier on a stretcher, who had just come up with them, “how could we help surrendering, when nearly all of us had been killed?

there

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “What, when he was there in force?” growled the soldier.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This is horrible!” said Galtsin, angered by such indifference.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading “Well, and are you not ashamed to have surrendered the trenches?

trenches

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Well, and are you not ashamed to have surrendered the trenches?

up

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “And, Your Honor,” said a soldier on a stretcher, who had just come up with them, “how could we help surrendering, when nearly all of us had been killed?

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading “And, Your Honor,” said a soldier on a stretcher, who had just come up with them, “how could we help surrendering, when nearly all of us had been killed?

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “What, when he was there in force?” growled the soldier.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading “And, Your Honor,” said a soldier on a stretcher, who had just come up with them, “how could we help surrendering, when nearly all of us had been killed?

Well

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Well, and are you not ashamed to have surrendered the trenches?

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading “What, when he was there in force?” growled the soldier.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading “What, when he was there in force?” growled the soldier.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading “And, Your Honor,” said a soldier on a stretcher, who had just come up with them, “how could we help surrendering, when nearly all of us had been killed?

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading “And, Your Honor,” said a soldier on a stretcher, who had just come up with them, “how could we help surrendering, when nearly all of us had been killed?

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading If we had been in force, we would only have surrendered with our lives.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “Well, and are you not ashamed to have surrendered the trenches?

YourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “And, Your Honor,” said a soldier on a stretcher, who had just come up with them, “how could we help surrendering, when nearly all of us had been killed?