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Seven Icelandic Short Stories
Seven Icelandic Short Stories

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Seven Icelandic Short Stories is here in full — 465 sentences across 93 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Seven Icelandic Short Stories
Context Illustration Reading 1/93 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The second member of the crew sat crosswise over the thwart with his back to the mast.
He too was young, his beard just beginning to grow, red-faced, quiet and rather indolent-looking.
He seemed completely indifferent, even though showers of spray blew, one after another, straight into his face.
The third member of the crew lay down across the boat behind the thwart; he put a folded oilskin jacket under his head and fell asleep.
For a long time, almost an hour, I lay in silence, thinking only of what I saw and heard around me.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Seven Icelandic Short Stories

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Seven Icelandic Short Stories is here in full — 465 sentences across 93 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/93 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The second member of the crew sat crosswise over the thwart with his back to the mast.
/ðə ˈsekənd ˈmembər ʌv ðə kruː sæt ˈkrɔːswaɪz ˈoʊvər ðə θwɔːrt wɪð hɪz bæk tuː ðə mæst/
Line 2
He too was young, his beard just beginning to grow, red-faced, quiet and rather indolent-looking.
Line 3
He seemed completely indifferent, even though showers of spray blew, one after another, straight into his face.
/hiː siːmd kəmˈpliːtli ˌɪnˈdɪfrənt ˈiːvɪn ðoʊ ˈʃaʊərz ʌv spreɪ bluː wʌn ˈæftər əˈnʌðər streɪt ˈɪntuː hɪz feɪs/
Line 4
The third member of the crew lay down across the boat behind the thwart; he put a folded oilskin jacket under his head and fell asleep.
Line 5
For a long time, almost an hour, I lay in silence, thinking only of what I saw and heard around me.
/fɔːr ə lɔːŋ taɪm ˈɔːlmoʊst æn ˈaʊər aɪ leɪ ɪn ˈsaɪ.ləns ˈθɪŋkɪŋ ˈoʊnli ʌv wʌt aɪ sɔː ənd hɜːrd ərˈaʊnd miː/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

blew verb US /bluː/

inflected form of “blow” — exhale hard

From this reading “He seemed completely indifferent, even though showers of spray blew, one after another, straight into his face.”

crosswise adjective US /ˈkrɔːswaɪz/

lying or extending across the length of a thing or in a cross direction

From this reading “The second member of the crew sat crosswise over the thwart with his back to the mast.”

folded verb US /ˈfoʊldəd/

past form of “fold” — bend or lay so that one part covers the other

From this reading “The third member of the crew lay down across the boat behind the thwart; he put a folded oilskin jacket under his head and fell asleep.”

jacket noun US /ˈdʒækət/

a short coat

From this reading “The third member of the crew lay down across the boat behind the thwart; he put a folded oilskin jacket under his head and fell asleep.”

mast noun US /mæst/

a vertical spar for supporting sails

From this reading “The second member of the crew sat crosswise over the thwart with his back to the mast.”

showers noun US /ˈʃaʊərz/

plural of “shower” — a plumbing fixture that sprays water over you

From this reading “He seemed completely indifferent, even though showers of spray blew, one after another, straight into his face.”

spray noun US /spreɪ/

a pesticide in suspension or solution; intended for spraying

From this reading “He seemed completely indifferent, even though showers of spray blew, one after another, straight into his face.”

thwart noun US /θwɔːrt/

a crosspiece spreading the gunnels of a boat; used as a seat in a rowboat

From this reading “The second member of the crew sat crosswise over the thwart with his back to the mast.”

All words in this reading · 72

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The third member of the crew lay down across the boat behind the thwart; he put a folded oilskin jacket under his head and fell asleep.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading The third member of the crew lay down across the boat behind the thwart; he put a folded oilskin jacket under his head and fell asleep.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading He seemed completely indifferent, even though showers of spray blew, one after another, straight into his face.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading For a long time, almost an hour, I lay in silence, thinking only of what I saw and heard around me.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading For a long time, almost an hour, I lay in silence, thinking only of what I saw and heard around me.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He too was young, his beard just beginning to grow, red-faced, quiet and rather indolent-looking.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading He seemed completely indifferent, even though showers of spray blew, one after another, straight into his face.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading For a long time, almost an hour, I lay in silence, thinking only of what I saw and heard around me.

asleepadjectiveUS /əˈsliːp/

in a state of sleep

From this reading The third member of the crew lay down across the boat behind the thwart; he put a folded oilskin jacket under his head and fell asleep.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading The second member of the crew sat crosswise over the thwart with his back to the mast.

beardnounUS /bɪrd/

the hair growing on the lower part of a man's face

From this reading He too was young, his beard just beginning to grow, red-faced, quiet and rather indolent-looking.

beginningnounUS /bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ/

the event consisting of the start of something

From this reading He too was young, his beard just beginning to grow, red-faced, quiet and rather indolent-looking.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading The third member of the crew lay down across the boat behind the thwart; he put a folded oilskin jacket under his head and fell asleep.

blewverbUS /bluː/

inflected form of “blow” — exhale hard

From this reading He seemed completely indifferent, even though showers of spray blew, one after another, straight into his face.

boatnounUS /boʊt/

a small vessel for travel on water

From this reading The third member of the crew lay down across the boat behind the thwart; he put a folded oilskin jacket under his head and fell asleep.

completelyadverbUS /kəmˈpliːtli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading He seemed completely indifferent, even though showers of spray blew, one after another, straight into his face.

crewnounUS /kruː/

the men and women who man a vehicle (ship, aircraft, etc.)

From this reading The second member of the crew sat crosswise over the thwart with his back to the mast.

crosswiseadjectiveUS /ˈkrɔːswaɪz/

lying or extending across the length of a thing or in a cross direction

From this reading The second member of the crew sat crosswise over the thwart with his back to the mast.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading The third member of the crew lay down across the boat behind the thwart; he put a folded oilskin jacket under his head and fell asleep.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading He seemed completely indifferent, even though showers of spray blew, one after another, straight into his face.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading He seemed completely indifferent, even though showers of spray blew, one after another, straight into his face.

fellverbUS /fel/

cause to fall by or as if by delivering a blow

From this reading The third member of the crew lay down across the boat behind the thwart; he put a folded oilskin jacket under his head and fell asleep.

foldedverbUS /ˈfoʊldəd/

past form of “fold” — bend or lay so that one part covers the other

From this reading The third member of the crew lay down across the boat behind the thwart; he put a folded oilskin jacket under his head and fell asleep.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For a long time, almost an hour, I lay in silence, thinking only of what I saw and heard around me.

growverbUS /ɡroʊ/

pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading He too was young, his beard just beginning to grow, red-faced, quiet and rather indolent-looking.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He too was young, his beard just beginning to grow, red-faced, quiet and rather indolent-looking.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading The third member of the crew lay down across the boat behind the thwart; he put a folded oilskin jacket under his head and fell asleep.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading For a long time, almost an hour, I lay in silence, thinking only of what I saw and heard around me.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The second member of the crew sat crosswise over the thwart with his back to the mast.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading For a long time, almost an hour, I lay in silence, thinking only of what I saw and heard around me.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading For a long time, almost an hour, I lay in silence, thinking only of what I saw and heard around me.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading For a long time, almost an hour, I lay in silence, thinking only of what I saw and heard around me.

indifferentadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈdɪfrənt/

marked by a lack of interest

From this reading He seemed completely indifferent, even though showers of spray blew, one after another, straight into his face.

indolent-looking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He too was young, his beard just beginning to grow, red-faced, quiet and rather indolent-looking.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading He seemed completely indifferent, even though showers of spray blew, one after another, straight into his face.

jacketnounUS /ˈdʒækət/

a short coat

From this reading The third member of the crew lay down across the boat behind the thwart; he put a folded oilskin jacket under his head and fell asleep.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading He too was young, his beard just beginning to grow, red-faced, quiet and rather indolent-looking.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading The third member of the crew lay down across the boat behind the thwart; he put a folded oilskin jacket under his head and fell asleep.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading For a long time, almost an hour, I lay in silence, thinking only of what I saw and heard around me.

mastnounUS /mæst/

a vertical spar for supporting sails

From this reading The second member of the crew sat crosswise over the thwart with his back to the mast.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading For a long time, almost an hour, I lay in silence, thinking only of what I saw and heard around me.

membernounUS /ˈmembər/

one of the persons who compose a social group (especially individuals who have joined and participate in a group organization)

From this reading The second member of the crew sat crosswise over the thwart with his back to the mast.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The second member of the crew sat crosswise over the thwart with his back to the mast.

oilskinnoun

a macintosh made from cotton fabric treated with oil and pigment to make it waterproof

From this reading The third member of the crew lay down across the boat behind the thwart; he put a folded oilskin jacket under his head and fell asleep.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading He seemed completely indifferent, even though showers of spray blew, one after another, straight into his face.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading For a long time, almost an hour, I lay in silence, thinking only of what I saw and heard around me.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading The second member of the crew sat crosswise over the thwart with his back to the mast.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading The third member of the crew lay down across the boat behind the thwart; he put a folded oilskin jacket under his head and fell asleep.

quietadjectiveUS /ˈkwaɪət/

characterized by an absence or near absence of agitation or activity

From this reading He too was young, his beard just beginning to grow, red-faced, quiet and rather indolent-looking.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading He too was young, his beard just beginning to grow, red-faced, quiet and rather indolent-looking.

red-facedadjective

(especially of the face) reddened or suffused with or as if with blood from emotion or exertion

From this reading He too was young, his beard just beginning to grow, red-faced, quiet and rather indolent-looking.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading The second member of the crew sat crosswise over the thwart with his back to the mast.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading For a long time, almost an hour, I lay in silence, thinking only of what I saw and heard around me.

secondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading The second member of the crew sat crosswise over the thwart with his back to the mast.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading He seemed completely indifferent, even though showers of spray blew, one after another, straight into his face.

showersnounUS /ˈʃaʊərz/

plural of “shower” — a plumbing fixture that sprays water over you

From this reading He seemed completely indifferent, even though showers of spray blew, one after another, straight into his face.

silencenounUS /ˈsaɪ.ləns/

Complete absence of sound; a state of quietness and stillness.

From this reading For a long time, almost an hour, I lay in silence, thinking only of what I saw and heard around me.

spraynounUS /spreɪ/

a pesticide in suspension or solution; intended for spraying

From this reading He seemed completely indifferent, even though showers of spray blew, one after another, straight into his face.

straightadjectiveUS /streɪt/

successive (without a break)

From this reading He seemed completely indifferent, even though showers of spray blew, one after another, straight into his face.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The second member of the crew sat crosswise over the thwart with his back to the mast.

thinkingnounUS /ˈθɪŋkɪŋ/

the process of using your mind to consider something carefully

From this reading For a long time, almost an hour, I lay in silence, thinking only of what I saw and heard around me.

thirdnounUS /θɜːrd/

one of three equal parts of a divisible whole

From this reading The third member of the crew lay down across the boat behind the thwart; he put a folded oilskin jacket under his head and fell asleep.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading He seemed completely indifferent, even though showers of spray blew, one after another, straight into his face.

thwartnounUS /θwɔːrt/

a crosspiece spreading the gunnels of a boat; used as a seat in a rowboat

From this reading The second member of the crew sat crosswise over the thwart with his back to the mast.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading For a long time, almost an hour, I lay in silence, thinking only of what I saw and heard around me.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The second member of the crew sat crosswise over the thwart with his back to the mast.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading He too was young, his beard just beginning to grow, red-faced, quiet and rather indolent-looking.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading The third member of the crew lay down across the boat behind the thwart; he put a folded oilskin jacket under his head and fell asleep.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He too was young, his beard just beginning to grow, red-faced, quiet and rather indolent-looking.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading For a long time, almost an hour, I lay in silence, thinking only of what I saw and heard around me.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The second member of the crew sat crosswise over the thwart with his back to the mast.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading He too was young, his beard just beginning to grow, red-faced, quiet and rather indolent-looking.

Chapter 3 of Seven Icelandic Short Stories by Ásgeir Pétursson [Editor] holds 465 sentences, grouped into 93 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Seven Icelandic Short Stories contain?

Chapter 3 holds 465 sentences of Seven Icelandic Short Stories, unabridged, divided into 93 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Seven Icelandic Short Stories by Ásgeir Pétursson [Editor] exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 465 sentences, grouped into 93 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Seven Icelandic Short Stories?

Work through the 93 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 93 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Seven Icelandic Short Stories

Common questions about reading Seven Icelandic Short Stories by Ásgeir Pétursson [Editor] on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Seven Icelandic Short Stories?

Yes. All 1823 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #5603 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Seven Icelandic Short Stories is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #5603, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Seven Icelandic Short Stories take to read?

About 151 minutes of reading across 365 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Seven Icelandic Short Stories section by section

How to work through Seven Icelandic Short Stories section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 4 chapters of Seven Icelandic Short Stories to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Seven Icelandic Short Stories

Words and structures a reader meets early in Seven Icelandic Short Stories, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Seven
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Seven Icelandic Short Stories; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Icelandic
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Seven Icelandic Short Stories; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Short
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Seven Icelandic Short Stories; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stories
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Seven Icelandic Short Stories; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.