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Seven Short Plays
Seven Short Plays

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Seven Short Plays is here in full — 417 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/83 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Mrs. Delane: How would I know what brought him?
_Mr. Quirke:_ It is what he did; he made as if to go awayhe turned back again and I shavinghe brought away the sheephe will have it for evidence against me—— _Mrs. Delane:_ (_Interested._) That might be so.
_Mr. Quirke:_ I would sooner it to have been any other beast nearly ever I had upon the rack.
_Mrs. Delane:_ Is that so?
Mr. Quirke: I bade the Widow Early to kill it a fortnight agobut she would not, she was that covetous!
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Seven Short Plays

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Seven Short Plays is here in full — 417 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/83 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Mrs. Delane: How would I know what brought him?
Line 2
_Mr. Quirke:_ It is what he did; he made as if to go awayhe turned back again and I shavinghe brought away the sheephe will have it for evidence against me—— _Mrs. Delane:_ (_Interested._) That might be so.
Line 3
_Mr. Quirke:_ I would sooner it to have been any other beast nearly ever I had upon the rack.
Line 4
_Mrs. Delane:_ Is that so?
Line 5
Mr. Quirke: I bade the Widow Early to kill it a fortnight agobut she would not, she was that covetous!

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bade noun US /beɪd/

a Chadic language spoken in northern Nigeria

From this reading “Mr. Quirke: I bade the Widow Early to kill it a fortnight ago—but she would not, she was that covetous!”

beast noun US /biːst/

a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading “_Mr. Quirke:_ I would sooner it to have been any other beast nearly ever I had upon the rack.”

evidence noun US /ˈevədəns/

your basis for belief or disbelief; knowledge on which to base belief

From this reading “_Mr. Quirke:_ It is what he did; he made as if to go away—he turned back again and I shaving—he brought away the sheep—he will have it for evidence against me—— _Mrs. Delane:_ (_Interested._) That might be so.”

fortnight noun US /ˈfɔːrtnaɪt/

a period of fourteen consecutive days

From this reading “Mr. Quirke: I bade the Widow Early to kill it a fortnight ago—but she would not, she was that covetous!”

rack verb US /ræk/

go at a rack

From this reading “_Mr. Quirke:_ I would sooner it to have been any other beast nearly ever I had upon the rack.”

shaving noun US /ˈʃeɪvɪŋ/

the act of removing hair with a razor

From this reading “_Mr. Quirke:_ It is what he did; he made as if to go away—he turned back again and I shaving—he brought away the sheep—he will have it for evidence against me—— _Mrs. Delane:_ (_Interested._) That might be so.”

sheep noun US /ʃiːp/

woolly usually horned ruminant mammal related to the goat

From this reading “_Mr. Quirke:_ It is what he did; he made as if to go away—he turned back again and I shaving—he brought away the sheep—he will have it for evidence against me—— _Mrs. Delane:_ (_Interested._) That might be so.”

Widow noun US /ˈwɪdoʊ/

a woman whose husband is dead especially one who has not remarried

From this reading “Mr. Quirke: I bade the Widow Early to kill it a fortnight ago—but she would not, she was that covetous!”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

go away verb + particle

move away from a place into another direction

In this reading “_Mr. Quirke:_ It is what he did; he made as if to go away—he turned back again and I shaving—he brought away the sheep—he will have it for evidence against me—— _Mrs. Delane:_ (_Interested._) That might be so.”

All words in this reading · 61

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Mr. Quirke: I bade the Widow Early to kill it a fortnight ago—but she would not, she was that covetous!

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading _Mr. Quirke:_ It is what he did; he made as if to go away—he turned back again and I shaving—he brought away the sheep—he will have it for evidence against me—— _Mrs. Delane:_ (_Interested._) That might be so.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading _Mr. Quirke:_ It is what he did; he made as if to go away—he turned back again and I shaving—he brought away the sheep—he will have it for evidence against me—— _Mrs. Delane:_ (_Interested._) That might be so.

agoadverbUS /əˈɡoʊ/

in the past

From this reading Mr. Quirke: I bade the Widow Early to kill it a fortnight ago—but she would not, she was that covetous!

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading _Mr. Quirke:_ It is what he did; he made as if to go away—he turned back again and I shaving—he brought away the sheep—he will have it for evidence against me—— _Mrs. Delane:_ (_Interested._) That might be so.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading _Mr. Quirke:_ I would sooner it to have been any other beast nearly ever I had upon the rack.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading _Mr. Quirke:_ It is what he did; he made as if to go away—he turned back again and I shaving—he brought away the sheep—he will have it for evidence against me—— _Mrs. Delane:_ (_Interested._) That might be so.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading _Mr. Quirke:_ It is what he did; he made as if to go away—he turned back again and I shaving—he brought away the sheep—he will have it for evidence against me—— _Mrs. Delane:_ (_Interested._) That might be so.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading _Mr. Quirke:_ It is what he did; he made as if to go away—he turned back again and I shaving—he brought away the sheep—he will have it for evidence against me—— _Mrs. Delane:_ (_Interested._) That might be so.

badenounUS /beɪd/

a Chadic language spoken in northern Nigeria

From this reading Mr. Quirke: I bade the Widow Early to kill it a fortnight ago—but she would not, she was that covetous!

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading _Mr. Quirke:_ It is what he did; he made as if to go away—he turned back again and I shaving—he brought away the sheep—he will have it for evidence against me—— _Mrs. Delane:_ (_Interested._) That might be so.

beastnounUS /biːst/

a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading _Mr. Quirke:_ I would sooner it to have been any other beast nearly ever I had upon the rack.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading _Mr. Quirke:_ I would sooner it to have been any other beast nearly ever I had upon the rack.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading Mrs. Delane: How would I know what brought him?

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Mr. Quirke: I bade the Widow Early to kill it a fortnight ago—but she would not, she was that covetous!

covetousadjective

showing extreme cupidity; painfully desirous of another's advantages

From this reading Mr. Quirke: I bade the Widow Early to kill it a fortnight ago—but she would not, she was that covetous!

Delane

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mrs. Delane: How would I know what brought him?

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading _Mr. Quirke:_ It is what he did; he made as if to go away—he turned back again and I shaving—he brought away the sheep—he will have it for evidence against me—— _Mrs. Delane:_ (_Interested._) That might be so.

EarlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading Mr. Quirke: I bade the Widow Early to kill it a fortnight ago—but she would not, she was that covetous!

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading _Mr. Quirke:_ I would sooner it to have been any other beast nearly ever I had upon the rack.

evidencenounUS /ˈevədəns/

your basis for belief or disbelief; knowledge on which to base belief

From this reading _Mr. Quirke:_ It is what he did; he made as if to go away—he turned back again and I shaving—he brought away the sheep—he will have it for evidence against me—— _Mrs. Delane:_ (_Interested._) That might be so.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading _Mr. Quirke:_ It is what he did; he made as if to go away—he turned back again and I shaving—he brought away the sheep—he will have it for evidence against me—— _Mrs. Delane:_ (_Interested._) That might be so.

fortnightnounUS /ˈfɔːrtnaɪt/

a period of fourteen consecutive days

From this reading Mr. Quirke: I bade the Widow Early to kill it a fortnight ago—but she would not, she was that covetous!

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading _Mr. Quirke:_ It is what he did; he made as if to go away—he turned back again and I shaving—he brought away the sheep—he will have it for evidence against me—— _Mrs. Delane:_ (_Interested._) That might be so.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading _Mr. Quirke:_ I would sooner it to have been any other beast nearly ever I had upon the rack.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading _Mr. Quirke:_ It is what he did; he made as if to go away—he turned back again and I shaving—he brought away the sheep—he will have it for evidence against me—— _Mrs. Delane:_ (_Interested._) That might be so.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading _Mr. Quirke:_ It is what he did; he made as if to go away—he turned back again and I shaving—he brought away the sheep—he will have it for evidence against me—— _Mrs. Delane:_ (_Interested._) That might be so.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Mrs. Delane: How would I know what brought him?

How

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mrs. Delane: How would I know what brought him?

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Mrs. Delane: How would I know what brought him?

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading _Mr. Quirke:_ It is what he did; he made as if to go away—he turned back again and I shaving—he brought away the sheep—he will have it for evidence against me—— _Mrs. Delane:_ (_Interested._) That might be so.

InterestedadjectiveUS /ˈɪntrəstɪd/

having or showing interest; especially curiosity or fascination or concern

From this reading _Mr. Quirke:_ It is what he did; he made as if to go away—he turned back again and I shaving—he brought away the sheep—he will have it for evidence against me—— _Mrs. Delane:_ (_Interested._) That might be so.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading _Mr. Quirke:_ It is what he did; he made as if to go away—he turned back again and I shaving—he brought away the sheep—he will have it for evidence against me—— _Mrs. Delane:_ (_Interested._) That might be so.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading _Mr. Quirke:_ It is what he did; he made as if to go away—he turned back again and I shaving—he brought away the sheep—he will have it for evidence against me—— _Mrs. Delane:_ (_Interested._) That might be so.

killverbUS /kɪl/

cause to die; put to death, usually intentionally or knowingly

From this reading Mr. Quirke: I bade the Widow Early to kill it a fortnight ago—but she would not, she was that covetous!

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading Mrs. Delane: How would I know what brought him?

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading _Mr. Quirke:_ It is what he did; he made as if to go away—he turned back again and I shaving—he brought away the sheep—he will have it for evidence against me—— _Mrs. Delane:_ (_Interested._) That might be so.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading _Mr. Quirke:_ It is what he did; he made as if to go away—he turned back again and I shaving—he brought away the sheep—he will have it for evidence against me—— _Mrs. Delane:_ (_Interested._) That might be so.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading _Mr. Quirke:_ It is what he did; he made as if to go away—he turned back again and I shaving—he brought away the sheep—he will have it for evidence against me—— _Mrs. Delane:_ (_Interested._) That might be so.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading _Mr. Quirke:_ It is what he did; he made as if to go away—he turned back again and I shaving—he brought away the sheep—he will have it for evidence against me—— _Mrs. Delane:_ (_Interested._) That might be so.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading Mrs. Delane: How would I know what brought him?

nearlyadverbUS /ˈnɪrli/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading _Mr. Quirke:_ I would sooner it to have been any other beast nearly ever I had upon the rack.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Mr. Quirke: I bade the Widow Early to kill it a fortnight ago—but she would not, she was that covetous!

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading _Mr. Quirke:_ I would sooner it to have been any other beast nearly ever I had upon the rack.

Quirke

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Mr. Quirke:_ It is what he did; he made as if to go away—he turned back again and I shaving—he brought away the sheep—he will have it for evidence against me—— _Mrs. Delane:_ (_Interested._) That might be so.

rackverbUS /ræk/

go at a rack

From this reading _Mr. Quirke:_ I would sooner it to have been any other beast nearly ever I had upon the rack.

shavingnounUS /ˈʃeɪvɪŋ/

the act of removing hair with a razor

From this reading _Mr. Quirke:_ It is what he did; he made as if to go away—he turned back again and I shaving—he brought away the sheep—he will have it for evidence against me—— _Mrs. Delane:_ (_Interested._) That might be so.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Mr. Quirke: I bade the Widow Early to kill it a fortnight ago—but she would not, she was that covetous!

sheepnounUS /ʃiːp/

woolly usually horned ruminant mammal related to the goat

From this reading _Mr. Quirke:_ It is what he did; he made as if to go away—he turned back again and I shaving—he brought away the sheep—he will have it for evidence against me—— _Mrs. Delane:_ (_Interested._) That might be so.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading _Mr. Quirke:_ It is what he did; he made as if to go away—he turned back again and I shaving—he brought away the sheep—he will have it for evidence against me—— _Mrs. Delane:_ (_Interested._) That might be so.

sooneradverbUS /ˈsuːnər/

comparatives of “soon” or “early”

From this reading _Mr. Quirke:_ I would sooner it to have been any other beast nearly ever I had upon the rack.

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading _Mr. Quirke:_ It is what he did; he made as if to go away—he turned back again and I shaving—he brought away the sheep—he will have it for evidence against me—— _Mrs. Delane:_ (_Interested._) That might be so.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _Mr. Quirke:_ It is what he did; he made as if to go away—he turned back again and I shaving—he brought away the sheep—he will have it for evidence against me—— _Mrs. Delane:_ (_Interested._) That might be so.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading _Mr. Quirke:_ It is what he did; he made as if to go away—he turned back again and I shaving—he brought away the sheep—he will have it for evidence against me—— _Mrs. Delane:_ (_Interested._) That might be so.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading _Mr. Quirke:_ It is what he did; he made as if to go away—he turned back again and I shaving—he brought away the sheep—he will have it for evidence against me—— _Mrs. Delane:_ (_Interested._) That might be so.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading _Mr. Quirke:_ I would sooner it to have been any other beast nearly ever I had upon the rack.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Mr. Quirke: I bade the Widow Early to kill it a fortnight ago—but she would not, she was that covetous!

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Mrs. Delane: How would I know what brought him?

WidownounUS /ˈwɪdoʊ/

a woman whose husband is dead especially one who has not remarried

From this reading Mr. Quirke: I bade the Widow Early to kill it a fortnight ago—but she would not, she was that covetous!

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading _Mr. Quirke:_ It is what he did; he made as if to go away—he turned back again and I shaving—he brought away the sheep—he will have it for evidence against me—— _Mrs. Delane:_ (_Interested._) That might be so.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Mrs. Delane: How would I know what brought him?

Chapter 3 of Seven Short Plays by Lady Gregory holds 417 sentences, grouped into 84 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Seven Short Plays contain?

Chapter 3 holds 417 sentences of Seven Short Plays, unabridged, divided into 84 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Seven Short Plays by Lady Gregory exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 417 sentences, grouped into 84 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Seven Short Plays?

Work through the 84 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 84 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Seven Short Plays

Common questions about reading Seven Short Plays by Lady Gregory on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Seven Short Plays?

Yes. All 2916 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #41653 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Seven Short Plays is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #41653, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Seven Short Plays take to read?

About 243 minutes of reading across 584 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Seven Short Plays section by section

How to work through Seven Short Plays section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Seven Short Plays

Words and structures a reader meets early in Seven Short Plays, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

First
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Seven Short Plays; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Series
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Seven Short Plays; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Tragedies
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Seven Short Plays; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Grania
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Seven Short Plays; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.