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Seven Short Plays
Seven Short Plays

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Seven Short Plays is here in full — 429 sentences across 86 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Seven Short Plays
Context Illustration Reading 1/85 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_Policeman X:_ And if we get him itself, nothing but abuse on our heads for it from the people, and maybe from our own relations.
_Sergeant:_ Well, we have to do our duty in the force.
Haven’t we the whole country depending on us to keep law and order?
It’s those that are down would be up and those that are up would be down, if it wasn’t for us.
Well, hurry on, you have plenty of other places to placard yet, and come back here then to me.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Seven Short Plays

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Seven Short Plays is here in full — 429 sentences across 86 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/85 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_Policeman X:_ And if we get him itself, nothing but abuse on our heads for it from the people, and maybe from our own relations.
/pəˈliːsmən eks ənd ɪf wiː ɡet hɪm ˌɪtˈself ˈnʌθɪŋ bʌt əˈbjuːs ɑːn ˈaʊər hedz fɔːr ɪt frʌm ðə ˈpiːpəl ənd ˈmeɪbi frʌm ˈaʊər oʊn riˈleɪʃənz/
Line 2
_Sergeant:_ Well, we have to do our duty in the force.
/ˈsɑːrdʒənt wel wiː hæv tuː duː ˈaʊər ˈduːti ɪn ðə fɔːrs/
Line 3
Haven’t we the whole country depending on us to keep law and order?
Line 4
It’s those that are down would be up and those that are up would be down, if it wasn’t for us.
Line 5
Well, hurry on, you have plenty of other places to placard yet, and come back here then to me.
/wel ˈhɜːri ɑːn juː hæv ˈplenti ʌv ˈʌðər ˈpleɪsəz tuː ˈplækərd jet ənd kʌm bæk hiːr ðen tuː miː/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

abuse verb US /əˈbjuːs/

treat badly

From this reading “_Policeman X:_ And if we get him itself, nothing but abuse on our heads for it from the people, and maybe from our own relations.”

depending verb US /dɪˈpendɪŋ/

-ing form of “depend” — be contingent upon (something that is elided)

From this reading “Haven’t we the whole country depending on us to keep law and order?”

hurry noun US /ˈhɜːri/

a condition of urgency making it necessary to hurry

From this reading “Well, hurry on, you have plenty of other places to placard yet, and come back here then to me.”

placard verb US /ˈplækərd/

post in a public place

From this reading “Well, hurry on, you have plenty of other places to placard yet, and come back here then to me.”

plenty noun US /ˈplenti/

a full supply

From this reading “Well, hurry on, you have plenty of other places to placard yet, and come back here then to me.”

Policeman noun US /pəˈliːsmən/

a member of a police force

relations noun US /riˈleɪʃənz/

mutual dealings or connections or communications among persons or groups

From this reading “_Policeman X:_ And if we get him itself, nothing but abuse on our heads for it from the people, and maybe from our own relations.”

Sergeant noun US /ˈsɑːrdʒənt/

any of several noncommissioned officer ranks in the Army or Air Force or Marines ranking above a corporal

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

depending on verb + particle counted as “depend on”

be contingent on

In this reading “Haven’t we the whole country depending on us to keep law and order?”

come back verb + particle

be restored

In this reading “Well, hurry on, you have plenty of other places to placard yet, and come back here then to me.”

whole country adjective + noun

In this reading “Haven’t we the whole country depending on us to keep law and order?”

other places adjective + noun counted as “other place”

In this reading “Well, hurry on, you have plenty of other places to placard yet, and come back here then to me.”

All words in this reading · 60

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

abuseverbUS /əˈbjuːs/

treat badly

From this reading _Policeman X:_ And if we get him itself, nothing but abuse on our heads for it from the people, and maybe from our own relations.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading _Policeman X:_ And if we get him itself, nothing but abuse on our heads for it from the people, and maybe from our own relations.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading It’s those that are down would be up and those that are up would be down, if it wasn’t for us.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading Well, hurry on, you have plenty of other places to placard yet, and come back here then to me.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It’s those that are down would be up and those that are up would be down, if it wasn’t for us.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading _Policeman X:_ And if we get him itself, nothing but abuse on our heads for it from the people, and maybe from our own relations.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Well, hurry on, you have plenty of other places to placard yet, and come back here then to me.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading Haven’t we the whole country depending on us to keep law and order?

dependingverbUS /dɪˈpendɪŋ/

-ing form of “depend” — be contingent upon (something that is elided)

From this reading Haven’t we the whole country depending on us to keep law and order?

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading _Sergeant:_ Well, we have to do our duty in the force.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading It’s those that are down would be up and those that are up would be down, if it wasn’t for us.

dutynounUS /ˈduːti/

the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading _Sergeant:_ Well, we have to do our duty in the force.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading _Policeman X:_ And if we get him itself, nothing but abuse on our heads for it from the people, and maybe from our own relations.

forcenounUS /fɔːrs/

a powerful effect or influence

From this reading _Sergeant:_ Well, we have to do our duty in the force.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading _Policeman X:_ And if we get him itself, nothing but abuse on our heads for it from the people, and maybe from our own relations.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading _Policeman X:_ And if we get him itself, nothing but abuse on our heads for it from the people, and maybe from our own relations.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading _Sergeant:_ Well, we have to do our duty in the force.

Haven't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Haven’t we the whole country depending on us to keep law and order?

headsnounUS /hedz/

plural of “head” — the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading _Policeman X:_ And if we get him itself, nothing but abuse on our heads for it from the people, and maybe from our own relations.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading Well, hurry on, you have plenty of other places to placard yet, and come back here then to me.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading _Policeman X:_ And if we get him itself, nothing but abuse on our heads for it from the people, and maybe from our own relations.

hurrynounUS /ˈhɜːri/

a condition of urgency making it necessary to hurry

From this reading Well, hurry on, you have plenty of other places to placard yet, and come back here then to me.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading _Policeman X:_ And if we get him itself, nothing but abuse on our heads for it from the people, and maybe from our own relations.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading _Sergeant:_ Well, we have to do our duty in the force.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading _Policeman X:_ And if we get him itself, nothing but abuse on our heads for it from the people, and maybe from our own relations.

It's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It’s those that are down would be up and those that are up would be down, if it wasn’t for us.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading _Policeman X:_ And if we get him itself, nothing but abuse on our heads for it from the people, and maybe from our own relations.

keepverbUS /kiːp/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading Haven’t we the whole country depending on us to keep law and order?

lawnounUS /lɔː/

the collection of rules imposed by authority

From this reading Haven’t we the whole country depending on us to keep law and order?

maybeadverbUS /ˈmeɪbi/

by chance

From this reading _Policeman X:_ And if we get him itself, nothing but abuse on our heads for it from the people, and maybe from our own relations.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Well, hurry on, you have plenty of other places to placard yet, and come back here then to me.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading _Policeman X:_ And if we get him itself, nothing but abuse on our heads for it from the people, and maybe from our own relations.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Well, hurry on, you have plenty of other places to placard yet, and come back here then to me.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading _Policeman X:_ And if we get him itself, nothing but abuse on our heads for it from the people, and maybe from our own relations.

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading Haven’t we the whole country depending on us to keep law and order?

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Well, hurry on, you have plenty of other places to placard yet, and come back here then to me.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading _Policeman X:_ And if we get him itself, nothing but abuse on our heads for it from the people, and maybe from our own relations.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading _Policeman X:_ And if we get him itself, nothing but abuse on our heads for it from the people, and maybe from our own relations.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading _Policeman X:_ And if we get him itself, nothing but abuse on our heads for it from the people, and maybe from our own relations.

placardverbUS /ˈplækərd/

post in a public place

From this reading Well, hurry on, you have plenty of other places to placard yet, and come back here then to me.

placesnounUS /ˈpleɪsəz/

plural of “place” — a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading Well, hurry on, you have plenty of other places to placard yet, and come back here then to me.

plentynounUS /ˈplenti/

a full supply

From this reading Well, hurry on, you have plenty of other places to placard yet, and come back here then to me.

PolicemannounUS /pəˈliːsmən/

a member of a police force

From this reading _Policeman X:_ And if we get him itself, nothing but abuse on our heads for it from the people, and maybe from our own relations.

relationsnounUS /riˈleɪʃənz/

mutual dealings or connections or communications among persons or groups

From this reading _Policeman X:_ And if we get him itself, nothing but abuse on our heads for it from the people, and maybe from our own relations.

SergeantnounUS /ˈsɑːrdʒənt/

any of several noncommissioned officer ranks in the Army or Air Force or Marines ranking above a corporal

From this reading _Sergeant:_ Well, we have to do our duty in the force.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It’s those that are down would be up and those that are up would be down, if it wasn’t for us.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _Policeman X:_ And if we get him itself, nothing but abuse on our heads for it from the people, and maybe from our own relations.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Well, hurry on, you have plenty of other places to placard yet, and come back here then to me.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading It’s those that are down would be up and those that are up would be down, if it wasn’t for us.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading _Sergeant:_ Well, we have to do our duty in the force.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading It’s those that are down would be up and those that are up would be down, if it wasn’t for us.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Haven’t we the whole country depending on us to keep law and order?

wasn't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It’s those that are down would be up and those that are up would be down, if it wasn’t for us.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading _Policeman X:_ And if we get him itself, nothing but abuse on our heads for it from the people, and maybe from our own relations.

WelladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading _Sergeant:_ Well, we have to do our duty in the force.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading Haven’t we the whole country depending on us to keep law and order?

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading It’s those that are down would be up and those that are up would be down, if it wasn’t for us.

XnounUS /eks/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading _Policeman X:_ And if we get him itself, nothing but abuse on our heads for it from the people, and maybe from our own relations.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Well, hurry on, you have plenty of other places to placard yet, and come back here then to me.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Well, hurry on, you have plenty of other places to placard yet, and come back here then to me.

Chapter 4 of Seven Short Plays by Lady Gregory holds 429 sentences, grouped into 86 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Seven Short Plays contain?

Chapter 4 holds 429 sentences of Seven Short Plays, unabridged, divided into 86 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Seven Short Plays by Lady Gregory exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 429 sentences, grouped into 86 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Seven Short Plays?

Work through the 86 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 86 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Seven Short Plays

Common questions about reading Seven Short Plays by Lady Gregory on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Seven Short Plays?

Yes. All 2916 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #41653 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Seven Short Plays is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #41653, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Seven Short Plays take to read?

About 243 minutes of reading across 584 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Seven Short Plays section by section

How to work through Seven Short Plays section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 7 chapters of Seven Short Plays to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Seven Short Plays

Words and structures a reader meets early in Seven Short Plays, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

First
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Seven Short Plays; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Series
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Seven Short Plays; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Tragedies
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Seven Short Plays; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Grania
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Seven Short Plays; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.