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Seven years in South Africa, volume 1 (of 2)
Seven years in South Africa, volume 1 (of 2)

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Seven years in South Africa, volume 1 (of 2) is here in full — 201 sentences across 41 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Seven years in South Africa, volume 1 (of 2)
Context Illustration Reading 1/40 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
JOURNEY TO THE DIAMOND-FIELDS.
It was in the beginning of August that I started on my journey from Port Elizabeth to Fauresmith, _viâ_ Grahamstown, Cradock, Colesberg, and Philippolis.
My vehicle was a two-wheeled cart, drawn by four small horses, and the distance of eighty-six miles to Grahamstown was accomplished in eleven hours.
The beauty of the scenery and of the vegetation made the drive very attractive.
The railway that now runs to Grahamstown also passes through charming country; but, on the whole, I give my preference to the district which was originally traversed by road.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Seven years in South Africa, volume 1 (of 2)

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Seven years in South Africa, volume 1 (of 2) is here in full — 201 sentences across 41 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/40 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
JOURNEY TO THE DIAMOND-FIELDS.
Line 2
It was in the beginning of August that I started on my journey from Port Elizabeth to Fauresmith, _viâ_ Grahamstown, Cradock, Colesberg, and Philippolis.
Line 3
My vehicle was a two-wheeled cart, drawn by four small horses, and the distance of eighty-six miles to Grahamstown was accomplished in eleven hours.
Line 4
The beauty of the scenery and of the vegetation made the drive very attractive.
/ðə ˈbjuːti ʌv ðə ˈsiːnəri ənd ʌv ðə ˌvedʒəˈteɪʃən meɪd ðə draɪv ˈveri əˈtræktɪv/
Line 5
The railway that now runs to Grahamstown also passes through charming country; but, on the whole, I give my preference to the district which was originally traversed by road.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

attractive adjective US /əˈtræktɪv/

pleasing to the eye or mind especially through beauty or charm

From this reading “The beauty of the scenery and of the vegetation made the drive very attractive.”

originally adverb US /ərˈɪdʒənəli/

in an original manner

From this reading “The railway that now runs to Grahamstown also passes through charming country; but, on the whole, I give my preference to the district which was originally traversed by road.”

passes noun US /ˈpæsəz/

plural of “pass” — (baseball) an advance to first base by a batter who receives four balls

From this reading “The railway that now runs to Grahamstown also passes through charming country; but, on the whole, I give my preference to the district which was originally traversed by road.”

preference noun US /ˈprefərəns/

a strong liking

From this reading “The railway that now runs to Grahamstown also passes through charming country; but, on the whole, I give my preference to the district which was originally traversed by road.”

scenery noun US /ˈsiːnəri/

the painted structures of a stage set that are intended to suggest a particular locale

From this reading “The beauty of the scenery and of the vegetation made the drive very attractive.”

traversed verb US /ˈtrævərst/

past form of “traverse” — travel across or pass over

From this reading “The railway that now runs to Grahamstown also passes through charming country; but, on the whole, I give my preference to the district which was originally traversed by road.”

vegetation noun US /ˌvedʒəˈteɪʃən/

all the plant life in a particular region or period

From this reading “The beauty of the scenery and of the vegetation made the drive very attractive.”

vehicle noun US /ˈviːhɪkəl/

a conveyance that transports people or objects

From this reading “My vehicle was a two-wheeled cart, drawn by four small horses, and the distance of eighty-six miles to Grahamstown was accomplished in eleven hours.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

passes through verb + particle counted as “pass through”

make a passage or journey from one place to another

In this reading “The railway that now runs to Grahamstown also passes through charming country; but, on the whole, I give my preference to the district which was originally traversed by road.”

traversed by verb + particle counted as “traverse by”

In this reading “The railway that now runs to Grahamstown also passes through charming country; but, on the whole, I give my preference to the district which was originally traversed by road.”

started on verb + particle counted as “start on”

In this reading “It was in the beginning of August that I started on my journey from Port Elizabeth to Fauresmith, _viâ_ Grahamstown, Cradock, Colesberg, and Philippolis.”

journey from verb + particle

In this reading “It was in the beginning of August that I started on my journey from Port Elizabeth to Fauresmith, _viâ_ Grahamstown, Cradock, Colesberg, and Philippolis.”

by four preposition + noun

In this reading “My vehicle was a two-wheeled cart, drawn by four small horses, and the distance of eighty-six miles to Grahamstown was accomplished in eleven hours.”

in the beginning preposition + article + noun counted as “in … beginning”

with reference to the origin or beginning

In this reading “It was in the beginning of August that I started on my journey from Port Elizabeth to Fauresmith, _viâ_ Grahamstown, Cradock, Colesberg, and Philippolis.”

All words in this reading · 64

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading My vehicle was a two-wheeled cart, drawn by four small horses, and the distance of eighty-six miles to Grahamstown was accomplished in eleven hours.

accomplishedadjectiveUS /əˈkɑːmplɪʃt/

highly skilled

From this reading My vehicle was a two-wheeled cart, drawn by four small horses, and the distance of eighty-six miles to Grahamstown was accomplished in eleven hours.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading The railway that now runs to Grahamstown also passes through charming country; but, on the whole, I give my preference to the district which was originally traversed by road.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It was in the beginning of August that I started on my journey from Port Elizabeth to Fauresmith, _viâ_ Grahamstown, Cradock, Colesberg, and Philippolis.

attractiveadjectiveUS /əˈtræktɪv/

pleasing to the eye or mind especially through beauty or charm

From this reading The beauty of the scenery and of the vegetation made the drive very attractive.

AugustnounUS /ˈɑːɡəst/

the month following July and preceding September

From this reading It was in the beginning of August that I started on my journey from Port Elizabeth to Fauresmith, _viâ_ Grahamstown, Cradock, Colesberg, and Philippolis.

beautynounUS /ˈbjuːti/

the qualities that give pleasure to the senses

From this reading The beauty of the scenery and of the vegetation made the drive very attractive.

beginningnounUS /bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ/

the event consisting of the start of something

From this reading It was in the beginning of August that I started on my journey from Port Elizabeth to Fauresmith, _viâ_ Grahamstown, Cradock, Colesberg, and Philippolis.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The railway that now runs to Grahamstown also passes through charming country; but, on the whole, I give my preference to the district which was originally traversed by road.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading My vehicle was a two-wheeled cart, drawn by four small horses, and the distance of eighty-six miles to Grahamstown was accomplished in eleven hours.

cartnounUS /kɑːrt/

a heavy open wagon usually having two wheels and drawn by an animal

From this reading My vehicle was a two-wheeled cart, drawn by four small horses, and the distance of eighty-six miles to Grahamstown was accomplished in eleven hours.

charmingadjectiveUS /ˈtʃɑːrmɪŋ/

pleasing or delighting

From this reading The railway that now runs to Grahamstown also passes through charming country; but, on the whole, I give my preference to the district which was originally traversed by road.

Colesberg

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was in the beginning of August that I started on my journey from Port Elizabeth to Fauresmith, _viâ_ Grahamstown, Cradock, Colesberg, and Philippolis.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading The railway that now runs to Grahamstown also passes through charming country; but, on the whole, I give my preference to the district which was originally traversed by road.

Cradock

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was in the beginning of August that I started on my journey from Port Elizabeth to Fauresmith, _viâ_ Grahamstown, Cradock, Colesberg, and Philippolis.

DIAMOND-FIELDS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading JOURNEY TO THE DIAMOND-FIELDS.

distancenounUS /ˈdɪstəns/

the property created by the space between two objects or points

From this reading My vehicle was a two-wheeled cart, drawn by four small horses, and the distance of eighty-six miles to Grahamstown was accomplished in eleven hours.

districtnounUS /ˈdɪstrɪkt/

a region marked off for administrative or other purposes

From this reading The railway that now runs to Grahamstown also passes through charming country; but, on the whole, I give my preference to the district which was originally traversed by road.

drawnadjectiveUS /drɔːn/

showing the wearing effects of overwork or care or suffering

From this reading My vehicle was a two-wheeled cart, drawn by four small horses, and the distance of eighty-six miles to Grahamstown was accomplished in eleven hours.

driveverbUS /draɪv/

operate or control a vehicle

From this reading The beauty of the scenery and of the vegetation made the drive very attractive.

eighty-sixadjective

being six more than eighty

From this reading My vehicle was a two-wheeled cart, drawn by four small horses, and the distance of eighty-six miles to Grahamstown was accomplished in eleven hours.

elevenadjectiveUS /ɪˈlevən/

being one more than ten

From this reading My vehicle was a two-wheeled cart, drawn by four small horses, and the distance of eighty-six miles to Grahamstown was accomplished in eleven hours.

ElizabethnounUS /ɪˈlɪzəbəθ/

daughter of George VI who became the Queen of England and Northern Ireland in 1952 on the death of her father (1926-)

From this reading It was in the beginning of August that I started on my journey from Port Elizabeth to Fauresmith, _viâ_ Grahamstown, Cradock, Colesberg, and Philippolis.

Fauresmith

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was in the beginning of August that I started on my journey from Port Elizabeth to Fauresmith, _viâ_ Grahamstown, Cradock, Colesberg, and Philippolis.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading My vehicle was a two-wheeled cart, drawn by four small horses, and the distance of eighty-six miles to Grahamstown was accomplished in eleven hours.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading It was in the beginning of August that I started on my journey from Port Elizabeth to Fauresmith, _viâ_ Grahamstown, Cradock, Colesberg, and Philippolis.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading The railway that now runs to Grahamstown also passes through charming country; but, on the whole, I give my preference to the district which was originally traversed by road.

Grahamstown

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was in the beginning of August that I started on my journey from Port Elizabeth to Fauresmith, _viâ_ Grahamstown, Cradock, Colesberg, and Philippolis.

horsesnounUS /ˈhɔːrsəz/

plural of “horse” — solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading My vehicle was a two-wheeled cart, drawn by four small horses, and the distance of eighty-six miles to Grahamstown was accomplished in eleven hours.

hoursnounUS /ˈaʊərz/

a period of time assigned for work

From this reading My vehicle was a two-wheeled cart, drawn by four small horses, and the distance of eighty-six miles to Grahamstown was accomplished in eleven hours.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading It was in the beginning of August that I started on my journey from Port Elizabeth to Fauresmith, _viâ_ Grahamstown, Cradock, Colesberg, and Philippolis.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It was in the beginning of August that I started on my journey from Port Elizabeth to Fauresmith, _viâ_ Grahamstown, Cradock, Colesberg, and Philippolis.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was in the beginning of August that I started on my journey from Port Elizabeth to Fauresmith, _viâ_ Grahamstown, Cradock, Colesberg, and Philippolis.

JOURNEYverbUS /ˈdʒɜːrni/

undertake a journey or trip

From this reading JOURNEY TO THE DIAMOND-FIELDS.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading The beauty of the scenery and of the vegetation made the drive very attractive.

milesnounUS /maɪlz/

plural of “mile” — a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading My vehicle was a two-wheeled cart, drawn by four small horses, and the distance of eighty-six miles to Grahamstown was accomplished in eleven hours.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading It was in the beginning of August that I started on my journey from Port Elizabeth to Fauresmith, _viâ_ Grahamstown, Cradock, Colesberg, and Philippolis.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading The railway that now runs to Grahamstown also passes through charming country; but, on the whole, I give my preference to the district which was originally traversed by road.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It was in the beginning of August that I started on my journey from Port Elizabeth to Fauresmith, _viâ_ Grahamstown, Cradock, Colesberg, and Philippolis.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading It was in the beginning of August that I started on my journey from Port Elizabeth to Fauresmith, _viâ_ Grahamstown, Cradock, Colesberg, and Philippolis.

originallyadverbUS /ərˈɪdʒənəli/

in an original manner

From this reading The railway that now runs to Grahamstown also passes through charming country; but, on the whole, I give my preference to the district which was originally traversed by road.

passesnounUS /ˈpæsəz/

plural of “pass” — (baseball) an advance to first base by a batter who receives four balls

From this reading The railway that now runs to Grahamstown also passes through charming country; but, on the whole, I give my preference to the district which was originally traversed by road.

Philippolis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was in the beginning of August that I started on my journey from Port Elizabeth to Fauresmith, _viâ_ Grahamstown, Cradock, Colesberg, and Philippolis.

PortnounUS /pɔːrt/

a place (seaport or airport) where people and merchandise can enter or leave a country

From this reading It was in the beginning of August that I started on my journey from Port Elizabeth to Fauresmith, _viâ_ Grahamstown, Cradock, Colesberg, and Philippolis.

preferencenounUS /ˈprefərəns/

a strong liking

From this reading The railway that now runs to Grahamstown also passes through charming country; but, on the whole, I give my preference to the district which was originally traversed by road.

railwaynounUS /ˈreɪlweɪ/

line that is the commercial organization responsible for operating a system of transportation for trains that pull passengers or freight

From this reading The railway that now runs to Grahamstown also passes through charming country; but, on the whole, I give my preference to the district which was originally traversed by road.

roadnounUS /roʊd/

an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation

From this reading The railway that now runs to Grahamstown also passes through charming country; but, on the whole, I give my preference to the district which was originally traversed by road.

runsnounUS /rʌnz/

plural of “run” — a score in baseball made by a runner touching all four bases safely

From this reading The railway that now runs to Grahamstown also passes through charming country; but, on the whole, I give my preference to the district which was originally traversed by road.

scenerynounUS /ˈsiːnəri/

the painted structures of a stage set that are intended to suggest a particular locale

From this reading The beauty of the scenery and of the vegetation made the drive very attractive.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading My vehicle was a two-wheeled cart, drawn by four small horses, and the distance of eighty-six miles to Grahamstown was accomplished in eleven hours.

startedverbUS /ˈstɑːrtɪd/

past form of “start” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading It was in the beginning of August that I started on my journey from Port Elizabeth to Fauresmith, _viâ_ Grahamstown, Cradock, Colesberg, and Philippolis.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was in the beginning of August that I started on my journey from Port Elizabeth to Fauresmith, _viâ_ Grahamstown, Cradock, Colesberg, and Philippolis.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading JOURNEY TO THE DIAMOND-FIELDS.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading The railway that now runs to Grahamstown also passes through charming country; but, on the whole, I give my preference to the district which was originally traversed by road.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading JOURNEY TO THE DIAMOND-FIELDS.

traversedverbUS /ˈtrævərst/

past form of “traverse” — travel across or pass over

From this reading The railway that now runs to Grahamstown also passes through charming country; but, on the whole, I give my preference to the district which was originally traversed by road.

two-wheeledadjective

of or relating to vehicles with two wheels

From this reading My vehicle was a two-wheeled cart, drawn by four small horses, and the distance of eighty-six miles to Grahamstown was accomplished in eleven hours.

vegetationnounUS /ˌvedʒəˈteɪʃən/

all the plant life in a particular region or period

From this reading The beauty of the scenery and of the vegetation made the drive very attractive.

vehiclenounUS /ˈviːhɪkəl/

a conveyance that transports people or objects

From this reading My vehicle was a two-wheeled cart, drawn by four small horses, and the distance of eighty-six miles to Grahamstown was accomplished in eleven hours.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading The beauty of the scenery and of the vegetation made the drive very attractive.

viâ

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was in the beginning of August that I started on my journey from Port Elizabeth to Fauresmith, _viâ_ Grahamstown, Cradock, Colesberg, and Philippolis.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was in the beginning of August that I started on my journey from Port Elizabeth to Fauresmith, _viâ_ Grahamstown, Cradock, Colesberg, and Philippolis.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The railway that now runs to Grahamstown also passes through charming country; but, on the whole, I give my preference to the district which was originally traversed by road.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading The railway that now runs to Grahamstown also passes through charming country; but, on the whole, I give my preference to the district which was originally traversed by road.

Chapter 4 of Seven years in South Africa, volume 1 (of 2) by Emil Holub holds 201 sentences, grouped into 41 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Seven years in South Africa, volume 1 (of 2) contain?

Chapter 4 holds 201 sentences of Seven years in South Africa, volume 1 (of 2), unabridged, divided into 41 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Seven years in South Africa, volume 1 (of 2) by Emil Holub exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 201 sentences, grouped into 41 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Seven years in South Africa, volume 1 (of 2)?

Work through the 41 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 41 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Seven years in South Africa, volume 1 (of 2)

Common questions about reading Seven years in South Africa, volume 1 (of 2) by Emil Holub on this page, its source edition and its audio.

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Yes. All 3849 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #74281 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #74281, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 320 minutes of reading across 770 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Seven years in South Africa, volume 1 (of 2)

Words and structures a reader meets early in Seven years in South Africa, volume 1 (of 2), each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Travels
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Seven years in South Africa, volume 1 (of 2); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Researches
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Seven years in South Africa, volume 1 (of 2); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hunting
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Seven years in South Africa, volume 1 (of 2); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Adventures
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Seven years in South Africa, volume 1 (of 2); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.