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Seven years in South Africa, volume 2 (of 2)
Seven years in South Africa, volume 2 (of 2)

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of Seven years in South Africa, volume 2 (of 2) is here in full — 226 sentences across 46 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Seven years in South Africa, volume 2 (of 2)
Context Illustration Reading 1/45 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
FROM SHOSHONG TO THE GREAT SALT LAKES.
Khame and Sekhomo--Signs of erosion in the bed of the Luala--The Maque plains--Frost--Wild ostriches--Eland-antelopes--The first palms--Assegai traps--The district of the Great Salt Lakes--The Tsitane and Karri-Karri salt-pans--The Shaueng--The Soa salt-pan--Troublesome visitors--Salt in the Nataspruit--Chase of a Zulu hartebeest--Animal life on the Nataspruit--Waiting for a lion.
IT was quite obvious that since my previous visit a great change for the better had taken place in the social condition of the Bamangwatos.
At that time Sekhomo had been at the head of affairs, and, indefatigable in promoting heathen orgies, had been the most determined opponent of every reform that had tended to introduce the benefits of civilization.
Khame, his eldest son, who had now succeeded him, was the very opposite of his father; the larger number of the adherents who had followed him into his voluntary banishment had returned with him and placed themselves under his authority, so that the population of the town was increased threefold.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Seven years in South Africa, volume 2 (of 2)

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of Seven years in South Africa, volume 2 (of 2) is here in full — 226 sentences across 46 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/45 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
FROM SHOSHONG TO THE GREAT SALT LAKES.
Line 2
Khame and Sekhomo--Signs of erosion in the bed of the Luala--The Maque plains--Frost--Wild ostriches--Eland-antelopes--The first palms--Assegai traps--The district of the Great Salt Lakes--The Tsitane and Karri-Karri salt-pans--The Shaueng--The Soa salt-pan--Troublesome visitors--Salt in the Nataspruit--Chase of a Zulu hartebeest--Animal life on the Nataspruit--Waiting for a lion.
Line 3
IT was quite obvious that since my previous visit a great change for the better had taken place in the social condition of the Bamangwatos.
Line 4
At that time Sekhomo had been at the head of affairs, and, indefatigable in promoting heathen orgies, had been the most determined opponent of every reform that had tended to introduce the benefits of civilization.
Line 5
Khame, his eldest son, who had now succeeded him, was the very opposite of his father; the larger number of the adherents who had followed him into his voluntary banishment had returned with him and placed themselves under his authority, so that the population of the town was increased threefold.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

adherents noun US /ædˈhɪrənts/

plural of “adherent” — someone who believes and helps to spread the doctrine of another

From this reading “Khame, his eldest son, who had now succeeded him, was the very opposite of his father; the larger number of the adherents who had followed him into his voluntary banishment had returned with him and placed themselves under his authority, so that the population of the town was increased threefold.”

banishment noun US /ˈbænɪʃmənt/

the state of being banished or ostracized (excluded from society by general consent)

From this reading “Khame, his eldest son, who had now succeeded him, was the very opposite of his father; the larger number of the adherents who had followed him into his voluntary banishment had returned with him and placed themselves under his authority, so that the population of the town was increased threefold.”

erosion noun US /ɪˈroʊʒən/

(geology) the mechanical process of wearing or grinding something down (as by particles washing over it)

From this reading “Khame and Sekhomo--Signs of erosion in the bed of the Luala--The Maque plains--Frost--Wild ostriches--Eland-antelopes--The first palms--Assegai traps--The district of the Great Salt Lakes--The Tsitane and Karri-Karri salt-pans--The Shaueng--The Soa salt-pan--Troublesome visitors--Salt in the Nataspruit--Chase of a Zulu hartebeest--Animal life on the Nataspruit--Waiting for a lion.”

orgies noun US /ˈɔːrdʒiz/

plural of “orgy” — any act of immoderate indulgence

From this reading “At that time Sekhomo had been at the head of affairs, and, indefatigable in promoting heathen orgies, had been the most determined opponent of every reform that had tended to introduce the benefits of civilization.”

ostriches noun US /ˈɑːstrɪtʃɪz/

plural of “ostrich” — a person who refuses to face reality or recognize the truth (a reference to the popular notion that the ostrich hides from danger by burying its head in the sand)

From this reading “Khame and Sekhomo--Signs of erosion in the bed of the Luala--The Maque plains--Frost--Wild ostriches--Eland-antelopes--The first palms--Assegai traps--The district of the Great Salt Lakes--The Tsitane and Karri-Karri salt-pans--The Shaueng--The Soa salt-pan--Troublesome visitors--Salt in the Nataspruit--Chase of a Zulu hartebeest--Animal life on the Nataspruit--Waiting for a lion.”

promoting verb US /prəˈmoʊtɪŋ/

-ing form of “promote” — contribute to the progress or growth of

From this reading “At that time Sekhomo had been at the head of affairs, and, indefatigable in promoting heathen orgies, had been the most determined opponent of every reform that had tended to introduce the benefits of civilization.”

threefold adjective US /ˈθriːfoʊld/

three times as great or many

From this reading “Khame, his eldest son, who had now succeeded him, was the very opposite of his father; the larger number of the adherents who had followed him into his voluntary banishment had returned with him and placed themselves under his authority, so that the population of the town was increased threefold.”

Zulu noun US /ˈzuːluː/

a member of the tall Negroid people of eastern South Africa; some live in KwaZulu-Natal under the traditional clan system but many now work in the cities

From this reading “Khame and Sekhomo--Signs of erosion in the bed of the Luala--The Maque plains--Frost--Wild ostriches--Eland-antelopes--The first palms--Assegai traps--The district of the Great Salt Lakes--The Tsitane and Karri-Karri salt-pans--The Shaueng--The Soa salt-pan--Troublesome visitors--Salt in the Nataspruit--Chase of a Zulu hartebeest--Animal life on the Nataspruit--Waiting for a lion.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

eldest son adjective + noun

In this reading “Khame, his eldest son, who had now succeeded him, was the very opposite of his father; the larger number of the adherents who had followed him into his voluntary banishment had returned with him and placed themselves under his authority, so that the population of the town was increased threefold.”

larger number adjective + noun

In this reading “Khame, his eldest son, who had now succeeded him, was the very opposite of his father; the larger number of the adherents who had followed him into his voluntary banishment had returned with him and placed themselves under his authority, so that the population of the town was increased threefold.”

social condition adjective + noun

In this reading “IT was quite obvious that since my previous visit a great change for the better had taken place in the social condition of the Bamangwatos.”

taken place adjective + noun

In this reading “IT was quite obvious that since my previous visit a great change for the better had taken place in the social condition of the Bamangwatos.”

quite obvious adverb + adjective

In this reading “IT was quite obvious that since my previous visit a great change for the better had taken place in the social condition of the Bamangwatos.”

All words in this reading · 109

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Khame and Sekhomo--Signs of erosion in the bed of the Luala--The Maque plains--Frost--Wild ostriches--Eland-antelopes--The first palms--Assegai traps--The district of the Great Salt Lakes--The Tsitane and Karri-Karri salt-pans--The Shaueng--The Soa salt-pan--Troublesome visitors--Salt in the Nataspruit--Chase of a Zulu hartebeest--Animal life on the Nataspruit--Waiting for a lion.

adherentsnounUS /ædˈhɪrənts/

plural of “adherent” — someone who believes and helps to spread the doctrine of another

From this reading Khame, his eldest son, who had now succeeded him, was the very opposite of his father; the larger number of the adherents who had followed him into his voluntary banishment had returned with him and placed themselves under his authority, so that the population of the town was increased threefold.

affairsnounUS /əˈferz/

matters of personal concern

From this reading At that time Sekhomo had been at the head of affairs, and, indefatigable in promoting heathen orgies, had been the most determined opponent of every reform that had tended to introduce the benefits of civilization.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Khame and Sekhomo--Signs of erosion in the bed of the Luala--The Maque plains--Frost--Wild ostriches--Eland-antelopes--The first palms--Assegai traps--The district of the Great Salt Lakes--The Tsitane and Karri-Karri salt-pans--The Shaueng--The Soa salt-pan--Troublesome visitors--Salt in the Nataspruit--Chase of a Zulu hartebeest--Animal life on the Nataspruit--Waiting for a lion.

AnimalnounUS /ˈænəməl/

a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading Khame and Sekhomo--Signs of erosion in the bed of the Luala--The Maque plains--Frost--Wild ostriches--Eland-antelopes--The first palms--Assegai traps--The district of the Great Salt Lakes--The Tsitane and Karri-Karri salt-pans--The Shaueng--The Soa salt-pan--Troublesome visitors--Salt in the Nataspruit--Chase of a Zulu hartebeest--Animal life on the Nataspruit--Waiting for a lion.

Assegainoun

the slender spear of the Bantu-speaking people of Africa

From this reading Khame and Sekhomo--Signs of erosion in the bed of the Luala--The Maque plains--Frost--Wild ostriches--Eland-antelopes--The first palms--Assegai traps--The district of the Great Salt Lakes--The Tsitane and Karri-Karri salt-pans--The Shaueng--The Soa salt-pan--Troublesome visitors--Salt in the Nataspruit--Chase of a Zulu hartebeest--Animal life on the Nataspruit--Waiting for a lion.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At that time Sekhomo had been at the head of affairs, and, indefatigable in promoting heathen orgies, had been the most determined opponent of every reform that had tended to introduce the benefits of civilization.

authoritynounUS /əˈθɔːrəti/

the power or right to give orders or make decisions

From this reading Khame, his eldest son, who had now succeeded him, was the very opposite of his father; the larger number of the adherents who had followed him into his voluntary banishment had returned with him and placed themselves under his authority, so that the population of the town was increased threefold.

Bamangwatos

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IT was quite obvious that since my previous visit a great change for the better had taken place in the social condition of the Bamangwatos.

banishmentnounUS /ˈbænɪʃmənt/

the state of being banished or ostracized (excluded from society by general consent)

From this reading Khame, his eldest son, who had now succeeded him, was the very opposite of his father; the larger number of the adherents who had followed him into his voluntary banishment had returned with him and placed themselves under his authority, so that the population of the town was increased threefold.

bednounUS /bed/

a piece of furniture that provides a place to sleep

From this reading Khame and Sekhomo--Signs of erosion in the bed of the Luala--The Maque plains--Frost--Wild ostriches--Eland-antelopes--The first palms--Assegai traps--The district of the Great Salt Lakes--The Tsitane and Karri-Karri salt-pans--The Shaueng--The Soa salt-pan--Troublesome visitors--Salt in the Nataspruit--Chase of a Zulu hartebeest--Animal life on the Nataspruit--Waiting for a lion.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading At that time Sekhomo had been at the head of affairs, and, indefatigable in promoting heathen orgies, had been the most determined opponent of every reform that had tended to introduce the benefits of civilization.

benefitsnounUS /ˈbenəfɪts/

plural of “benefit” — financial assistance in time of need

From this reading At that time Sekhomo had been at the head of affairs, and, indefatigable in promoting heathen orgies, had been the most determined opponent of every reform that had tended to introduce the benefits of civilization.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading IT was quite obvious that since my previous visit a great change for the better had taken place in the social condition of the Bamangwatos.

changeverbUS /tʃeɪndʒ/

cause to change; make different; cause a transformation

From this reading IT was quite obvious that since my previous visit a great change for the better had taken place in the social condition of the Bamangwatos.

ChaseverbUS /tʃeɪs/

go after with the intent to catch

From this reading Khame and Sekhomo--Signs of erosion in the bed of the Luala--The Maque plains--Frost--Wild ostriches--Eland-antelopes--The first palms--Assegai traps--The district of the Great Salt Lakes--The Tsitane and Karri-Karri salt-pans--The Shaueng--The Soa salt-pan--Troublesome visitors--Salt in the Nataspruit--Chase of a Zulu hartebeest--Animal life on the Nataspruit--Waiting for a lion.

civilizationnounUS /ˌsɪvəlɪˈzeɪʃən/

a society in an advanced state of social development (e.g., with complex legal and political and religious organizations)

From this reading At that time Sekhomo had been at the head of affairs, and, indefatigable in promoting heathen orgies, had been the most determined opponent of every reform that had tended to introduce the benefits of civilization.

conditionnounUS /kənˈdɪʃən/

a state at a particular time

From this reading IT was quite obvious that since my previous visit a great change for the better had taken place in the social condition of the Bamangwatos.

determinedadjectiveUS /dɪˈtɜːrmənd/

characterized by great determination

From this reading At that time Sekhomo had been at the head of affairs, and, indefatigable in promoting heathen orgies, had been the most determined opponent of every reform that had tended to introduce the benefits of civilization.

districtnounUS /ˈdɪstrɪkt/

a region marked off for administrative or other purposes

From this reading Khame and Sekhomo--Signs of erosion in the bed of the Luala--The Maque plains--Frost--Wild ostriches--Eland-antelopes--The first palms--Assegai traps--The district of the Great Salt Lakes--The Tsitane and Karri-Karri salt-pans--The Shaueng--The Soa salt-pan--Troublesome visitors--Salt in the Nataspruit--Chase of a Zulu hartebeest--Animal life on the Nataspruit--Waiting for a lion.

Eland-antelopes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Khame and Sekhomo--Signs of erosion in the bed of the Luala--The Maque plains--Frost--Wild ostriches--Eland-antelopes--The first palms--Assegai traps--The district of the Great Salt Lakes--The Tsitane and Karri-Karri salt-pans--The Shaueng--The Soa salt-pan--Troublesome visitors--Salt in the Nataspruit--Chase of a Zulu hartebeest--Animal life on the Nataspruit--Waiting for a lion.

eldestadjectiveUS /ˈeldəst/

first in order of birth

From this reading Khame, his eldest son, who had now succeeded him, was the very opposite of his father; the larger number of the adherents who had followed him into his voluntary banishment had returned with him and placed themselves under his authority, so that the population of the town was increased threefold.

erosionnounUS /ɪˈroʊʒən/

(geology) the mechanical process of wearing or grinding something down (as by particles washing over it)

From this reading Khame and Sekhomo--Signs of erosion in the bed of the Luala--The Maque plains--Frost--Wild ostriches--Eland-antelopes--The first palms--Assegai traps--The district of the Great Salt Lakes--The Tsitane and Karri-Karri salt-pans--The Shaueng--The Soa salt-pan--Troublesome visitors--Salt in the Nataspruit--Chase of a Zulu hartebeest--Animal life on the Nataspruit--Waiting for a lion.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading At that time Sekhomo had been at the head of affairs, and, indefatigable in promoting heathen orgies, had been the most determined opponent of every reform that had tended to introduce the benefits of civilization.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading Khame, his eldest son, who had now succeeded him, was the very opposite of his father; the larger number of the adherents who had followed him into his voluntary banishment had returned with him and placed themselves under his authority, so that the population of the town was increased threefold.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Khame and Sekhomo--Signs of erosion in the bed of the Luala--The Maque plains--Frost--Wild ostriches--Eland-antelopes--The first palms--Assegai traps--The district of the Great Salt Lakes--The Tsitane and Karri-Karri salt-pans--The Shaueng--The Soa salt-pan--Troublesome visitors--Salt in the Nataspruit--Chase of a Zulu hartebeest--Animal life on the Nataspruit--Waiting for a lion.

followedverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊd/

past form of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading Khame, his eldest son, who had now succeeded him, was the very opposite of his father; the larger number of the adherents who had followed him into his voluntary banishment had returned with him and placed themselves under his authority, so that the population of the town was increased threefold.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Khame and Sekhomo--Signs of erosion in the bed of the Luala--The Maque plains--Frost--Wild ostriches--Eland-antelopes--The first palms--Assegai traps--The district of the Great Salt Lakes--The Tsitane and Karri-Karri salt-pans--The Shaueng--The Soa salt-pan--Troublesome visitors--Salt in the Nataspruit--Chase of a Zulu hartebeest--Animal life on the Nataspruit--Waiting for a lion.

FROMprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading FROM SHOSHONG TO THE GREAT SALT LAKES.

FrostnounUS /frɔːst/

ice crystals forming a white deposit (especially on objects outside)

From this reading Khame and Sekhomo--Signs of erosion in the bed of the Luala--The Maque plains--Frost--Wild ostriches--Eland-antelopes--The first palms--Assegai traps--The district of the Great Salt Lakes--The Tsitane and Karri-Karri salt-pans--The Shaueng--The Soa salt-pan--Troublesome visitors--Salt in the Nataspruit--Chase of a Zulu hartebeest--Animal life on the Nataspruit--Waiting for a lion.

GREATadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading FROM SHOSHONG TO THE GREAT SALT LAKES.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading IT was quite obvious that since my previous visit a great change for the better had taken place in the social condition of the Bamangwatos.

hartebeestnoun

a large African antelope with lyre-shaped horns that curve backward

From this reading Khame and Sekhomo--Signs of erosion in the bed of the Luala--The Maque plains--Frost--Wild ostriches--Eland-antelopes--The first palms--Assegai traps--The district of the Great Salt Lakes--The Tsitane and Karri-Karri salt-pans--The Shaueng--The Soa salt-pan--Troublesome visitors--Salt in the Nataspruit--Chase of a Zulu hartebeest--Animal life on the Nataspruit--Waiting for a lion.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading At that time Sekhomo had been at the head of affairs, and, indefatigable in promoting heathen orgies, had been the most determined opponent of every reform that had tended to introduce the benefits of civilization.

heathennounUS /ˈhiːðən/

a person who does not acknowledge your god

From this reading At that time Sekhomo had been at the head of affairs, and, indefatigable in promoting heathen orgies, had been the most determined opponent of every reform that had tended to introduce the benefits of civilization.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Khame, his eldest son, who had now succeeded him, was the very opposite of his father; the larger number of the adherents who had followed him into his voluntary banishment had returned with him and placed themselves under his authority, so that the population of the town was increased threefold.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Khame, his eldest son, who had now succeeded him, was the very opposite of his father; the larger number of the adherents who had followed him into his voluntary banishment had returned with him and placed themselves under his authority, so that the population of the town was increased threefold.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Khame and Sekhomo--Signs of erosion in the bed of the Luala--The Maque plains--Frost--Wild ostriches--Eland-antelopes--The first palms--Assegai traps--The district of the Great Salt Lakes--The Tsitane and Karri-Karri salt-pans--The Shaueng--The Soa salt-pan--Troublesome visitors--Salt in the Nataspruit--Chase of a Zulu hartebeest--Animal life on the Nataspruit--Waiting for a lion.

increasedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈkriːst/

made greater in size or amount or degree

From this reading Khame, his eldest son, who had now succeeded him, was the very opposite of his father; the larger number of the adherents who had followed him into his voluntary banishment had returned with him and placed themselves under his authority, so that the population of the town was increased threefold.

indefatigableadjectiveUS /ˌɪndɪˈfætɪɡəbəl/

showing sustained enthusiastic action with unflagging vitality

From this reading At that time Sekhomo had been at the head of affairs, and, indefatigable in promoting heathen orgies, had been the most determined opponent of every reform that had tended to introduce the benefits of civilization.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Khame, his eldest son, who had now succeeded him, was the very opposite of his father; the larger number of the adherents who had followed him into his voluntary banishment had returned with him and placed themselves under his authority, so that the population of the town was increased threefold.

introduceverbUS /ˌɪntrəˈduːs/

cause to come to know personally

From this reading At that time Sekhomo had been at the head of affairs, and, indefatigable in promoting heathen orgies, had been the most determined opponent of every reform that had tended to introduce the benefits of civilization.

ITpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading IT was quite obvious that since my previous visit a great change for the better had taken place in the social condition of the Bamangwatos.

Karri-Karri

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Khame and Sekhomo--Signs of erosion in the bed of the Luala--The Maque plains--Frost--Wild ostriches--Eland-antelopes--The first palms--Assegai traps--The district of the Great Salt Lakes--The Tsitane and Karri-Karri salt-pans--The Shaueng--The Soa salt-pan--Troublesome visitors--Salt in the Nataspruit--Chase of a Zulu hartebeest--Animal life on the Nataspruit--Waiting for a lion.

Khame

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Khame and Sekhomo--Signs of erosion in the bed of the Luala--The Maque plains--Frost--Wild ostriches--Eland-antelopes--The first palms--Assegai traps--The district of the Great Salt Lakes--The Tsitane and Karri-Karri salt-pans--The Shaueng--The Soa salt-pan--Troublesome visitors--Salt in the Nataspruit--Chase of a Zulu hartebeest--Animal life on the Nataspruit--Waiting for a lion.

LAKESnounUS /leɪks/

plural of “lake” — a body of (usually fresh) water surrounded by land

From this reading FROM SHOSHONG TO THE GREAT SALT LAKES.

largeradjectiveUS /ˈlɑːrdʒər/

large or big relative to something else

From this reading Khame, his eldest son, who had now succeeded him, was the very opposite of his father; the larger number of the adherents who had followed him into his voluntary banishment had returned with him and placed themselves under his authority, so that the population of the town was increased threefold.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Khame and Sekhomo--Signs of erosion in the bed of the Luala--The Maque plains--Frost--Wild ostriches--Eland-antelopes--The first palms--Assegai traps--The district of the Great Salt Lakes--The Tsitane and Karri-Karri salt-pans--The Shaueng--The Soa salt-pan--Troublesome visitors--Salt in the Nataspruit--Chase of a Zulu hartebeest--Animal life on the Nataspruit--Waiting for a lion.

lionnounUS /ˈlaɪən/

large gregarious predatory feline of Africa and India having a tawny coat with a shaggy mane in the male

From this reading Khame and Sekhomo--Signs of erosion in the bed of the Luala--The Maque plains--Frost--Wild ostriches--Eland-antelopes--The first palms--Assegai traps--The district of the Great Salt Lakes--The Tsitane and Karri-Karri salt-pans--The Shaueng--The Soa salt-pan--Troublesome visitors--Salt in the Nataspruit--Chase of a Zulu hartebeest--Animal life on the Nataspruit--Waiting for a lion.

Luala

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Khame and Sekhomo--Signs of erosion in the bed of the Luala--The Maque plains--Frost--Wild ostriches--Eland-antelopes--The first palms--Assegai traps--The district of the Great Salt Lakes--The Tsitane and Karri-Karri salt-pans--The Shaueng--The Soa salt-pan--Troublesome visitors--Salt in the Nataspruit--Chase of a Zulu hartebeest--Animal life on the Nataspruit--Waiting for a lion.

Maque

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Khame and Sekhomo--Signs of erosion in the bed of the Luala--The Maque plains--Frost--Wild ostriches--Eland-antelopes--The first palms--Assegai traps--The district of the Great Salt Lakes--The Tsitane and Karri-Karri salt-pans--The Shaueng--The Soa salt-pan--Troublesome visitors--Salt in the Nataspruit--Chase of a Zulu hartebeest--Animal life on the Nataspruit--Waiting for a lion.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading At that time Sekhomo had been at the head of affairs, and, indefatigable in promoting heathen orgies, had been the most determined opponent of every reform that had tended to introduce the benefits of civilization.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading IT was quite obvious that since my previous visit a great change for the better had taken place in the social condition of the Bamangwatos.

Nataspruit

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Khame and Sekhomo--Signs of erosion in the bed of the Luala--The Maque plains--Frost--Wild ostriches--Eland-antelopes--The first palms--Assegai traps--The district of the Great Salt Lakes--The Tsitane and Karri-Karri salt-pans--The Shaueng--The Soa salt-pan--Troublesome visitors--Salt in the Nataspruit--Chase of a Zulu hartebeest--Animal life on the Nataspruit--Waiting for a lion.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Khame, his eldest son, who had now succeeded him, was the very opposite of his father; the larger number of the adherents who had followed him into his voluntary banishment had returned with him and placed themselves under his authority, so that the population of the town was increased threefold.

numbernounUS /ˈnʌmbər/

the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals

From this reading Khame, his eldest son, who had now succeeded him, was the very opposite of his father; the larger number of the adherents who had followed him into his voluntary banishment had returned with him and placed themselves under his authority, so that the population of the town was increased threefold.

obviousadjectiveUS /ˈɑːbviəs/

easily perceived by the senses or grasped by the mind

From this reading IT was quite obvious that since my previous visit a great change for the better had taken place in the social condition of the Bamangwatos.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Khame and Sekhomo--Signs of erosion in the bed of the Luala--The Maque plains--Frost--Wild ostriches--Eland-antelopes--The first palms--Assegai traps--The district of the Great Salt Lakes--The Tsitane and Karri-Karri salt-pans--The Shaueng--The Soa salt-pan--Troublesome visitors--Salt in the Nataspruit--Chase of a Zulu hartebeest--Animal life on the Nataspruit--Waiting for a lion.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Khame and Sekhomo--Signs of erosion in the bed of the Luala--The Maque plains--Frost--Wild ostriches--Eland-antelopes--The first palms--Assegai traps--The district of the Great Salt Lakes--The Tsitane and Karri-Karri salt-pans--The Shaueng--The Soa salt-pan--Troublesome visitors--Salt in the Nataspruit--Chase of a Zulu hartebeest--Animal life on the Nataspruit--Waiting for a lion.

opponentnounUS /əˈpoʊnənt/

a contestant that you are matched against

From this reading At that time Sekhomo had been at the head of affairs, and, indefatigable in promoting heathen orgies, had been the most determined opponent of every reform that had tended to introduce the benefits of civilization.

oppositeadjectiveUS /ˈɑːpəzət/

being directly across from each other; facing

From this reading Khame, his eldest son, who had now succeeded him, was the very opposite of his father; the larger number of the adherents who had followed him into his voluntary banishment had returned with him and placed themselves under his authority, so that the population of the town was increased threefold.

orgiesnounUS /ˈɔːrdʒiz/

plural of “orgy” — any act of immoderate indulgence

From this reading At that time Sekhomo had been at the head of affairs, and, indefatigable in promoting heathen orgies, had been the most determined opponent of every reform that had tended to introduce the benefits of civilization.

ostrichesnounUS /ˈɑːstrɪtʃɪz/

plural of “ostrich” — a person who refuses to face reality or recognize the truth (a reference to the popular notion that the ostrich hides from danger by burying its head in the sand)

From this reading Khame and Sekhomo--Signs of erosion in the bed of the Luala--The Maque plains--Frost--Wild ostriches--Eland-antelopes--The first palms--Assegai traps--The district of the Great Salt Lakes--The Tsitane and Karri-Karri salt-pans--The Shaueng--The Soa salt-pan--Troublesome visitors--Salt in the Nataspruit--Chase of a Zulu hartebeest--Animal life on the Nataspruit--Waiting for a lion.

palmsnounUS /pɑːmz/

plural of “palm” — the inner surface of the hand from the wrist to the base of the fingers

From this reading Khame and Sekhomo--Signs of erosion in the bed of the Luala--The Maque plains--Frost--Wild ostriches--Eland-antelopes--The first palms--Assegai traps--The district of the Great Salt Lakes--The Tsitane and Karri-Karri salt-pans--The Shaueng--The Soa salt-pan--Troublesome visitors--Salt in the Nataspruit--Chase of a Zulu hartebeest--Animal life on the Nataspruit--Waiting for a lion.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading IT was quite obvious that since my previous visit a great change for the better had taken place in the social condition of the Bamangwatos.

placedadjectiveUS /pleɪst/

situated in a particular spot or position

From this reading Khame, his eldest son, who had now succeeded him, was the very opposite of his father; the larger number of the adherents who had followed him into his voluntary banishment had returned with him and placed themselves under his authority, so that the population of the town was increased threefold.

plainsnounUS /pleɪnz/

plural of “plain” — extensive tract of level open land

From this reading Khame and Sekhomo--Signs of erosion in the bed of the Luala--The Maque plains--Frost--Wild ostriches--Eland-antelopes--The first palms--Assegai traps--The district of the Great Salt Lakes--The Tsitane and Karri-Karri salt-pans--The Shaueng--The Soa salt-pan--Troublesome visitors--Salt in the Nataspruit--Chase of a Zulu hartebeest--Animal life on the Nataspruit--Waiting for a lion.

populationnounUS /ˌpɑːpjəˈleɪʃən/

the people who inhabit a territory or state

From this reading Khame, his eldest son, who had now succeeded him, was the very opposite of his father; the larger number of the adherents who had followed him into his voluntary banishment had returned with him and placed themselves under his authority, so that the population of the town was increased threefold.

previousadjectiveUS /ˈpriːviəs/

just preceding something else in time or order

From this reading IT was quite obvious that since my previous visit a great change for the better had taken place in the social condition of the Bamangwatos.

promotingverbUS /prəˈmoʊtɪŋ/

-ing form of “promote” — contribute to the progress or growth of

From this reading At that time Sekhomo had been at the head of affairs, and, indefatigable in promoting heathen orgies, had been the most determined opponent of every reform that had tended to introduce the benefits of civilization.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading IT was quite obvious that since my previous visit a great change for the better had taken place in the social condition of the Bamangwatos.

reformnounUS /rəˈfɔːrm/

a change for the better as a result of correcting abuses

From this reading At that time Sekhomo had been at the head of affairs, and, indefatigable in promoting heathen orgies, had been the most determined opponent of every reform that had tended to introduce the benefits of civilization.

returnedverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrnd/

past form of “return” — go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading Khame, his eldest son, who had now succeeded him, was the very opposite of his father; the larger number of the adherents who had followed him into his voluntary banishment had returned with him and placed themselves under his authority, so that the population of the town was increased threefold.

SALTnounUS /sɔːlt/

a compound formed by replacing hydrogen in an acid by a metal (or a radical that acts like a metal)

From this reading FROM SHOSHONG TO THE GREAT SALT LAKES.

salt-pan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Khame and Sekhomo--Signs of erosion in the bed of the Luala--The Maque plains--Frost--Wild ostriches--Eland-antelopes--The first palms--Assegai traps--The district of the Great Salt Lakes--The Tsitane and Karri-Karri salt-pans--The Shaueng--The Soa salt-pan--Troublesome visitors--Salt in the Nataspruit--Chase of a Zulu hartebeest--Animal life on the Nataspruit--Waiting for a lion.

salt-pans

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Khame and Sekhomo--Signs of erosion in the bed of the Luala--The Maque plains--Frost--Wild ostriches--Eland-antelopes--The first palms--Assegai traps--The district of the Great Salt Lakes--The Tsitane and Karri-Karri salt-pans--The Shaueng--The Soa salt-pan--Troublesome visitors--Salt in the Nataspruit--Chase of a Zulu hartebeest--Animal life on the Nataspruit--Waiting for a lion.

Sekhomo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Khame and Sekhomo--Signs of erosion in the bed of the Luala--The Maque plains--Frost--Wild ostriches--Eland-antelopes--The first palms--Assegai traps--The district of the Great Salt Lakes--The Tsitane and Karri-Karri salt-pans--The Shaueng--The Soa salt-pan--Troublesome visitors--Salt in the Nataspruit--Chase of a Zulu hartebeest--Animal life on the Nataspruit--Waiting for a lion.

Shaueng

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Khame and Sekhomo--Signs of erosion in the bed of the Luala--The Maque plains--Frost--Wild ostriches--Eland-antelopes--The first palms--Assegai traps--The district of the Great Salt Lakes--The Tsitane and Karri-Karri salt-pans--The Shaueng--The Soa salt-pan--Troublesome visitors--Salt in the Nataspruit--Chase of a Zulu hartebeest--Animal life on the Nataspruit--Waiting for a lion.

SHOSHONG

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading FROM SHOSHONG TO THE GREAT SALT LAKES.

SignsnounUS /saɪnz/

plural of “sign” — a perceptible indication of something not immediately apparent (as a visible clue that something has happened)

From this reading Khame and Sekhomo--Signs of erosion in the bed of the Luala--The Maque plains--Frost--Wild ostriches--Eland-antelopes--The first palms--Assegai traps--The district of the Great Salt Lakes--The Tsitane and Karri-Karri salt-pans--The Shaueng--The Soa salt-pan--Troublesome visitors--Salt in the Nataspruit--Chase of a Zulu hartebeest--Animal life on the Nataspruit--Waiting for a lion.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading IT was quite obvious that since my previous visit a great change for the better had taken place in the social condition of the Bamangwatos.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Khame, his eldest son, who had now succeeded him, was the very opposite of his father; the larger number of the adherents who had followed him into his voluntary banishment had returned with him and placed themselves under his authority, so that the population of the town was increased threefold.

Soa

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Khame and Sekhomo--Signs of erosion in the bed of the Luala--The Maque plains--Frost--Wild ostriches--Eland-antelopes--The first palms--Assegai traps--The district of the Great Salt Lakes--The Tsitane and Karri-Karri salt-pans--The Shaueng--The Soa salt-pan--Troublesome visitors--Salt in the Nataspruit--Chase of a Zulu hartebeest--Animal life on the Nataspruit--Waiting for a lion.

socialadjectiveUS /ˈsoʊʃəl/

relating to human society and its members

From this reading IT was quite obvious that since my previous visit a great change for the better had taken place in the social condition of the Bamangwatos.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading Khame, his eldest son, who had now succeeded him, was the very opposite of his father; the larger number of the adherents who had followed him into his voluntary banishment had returned with him and placed themselves under his authority, so that the population of the town was increased threefold.

succeededverbUS /səkˈsiːdɪd/

past form of “succeed” — attain success or reach a desired goal

From this reading Khame, his eldest son, who had now succeeded him, was the very opposite of his father; the larger number of the adherents who had followed him into his voluntary banishment had returned with him and placed themselves under his authority, so that the population of the town was increased threefold.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading IT was quite obvious that since my previous visit a great change for the better had taken place in the social condition of the Bamangwatos.

tendedverbUS /ˈtendɪd/

past form of “tend” — have a tendency or disposition to do or be something; be inclined

From this reading At that time Sekhomo had been at the head of affairs, and, indefatigable in promoting heathen orgies, had been the most determined opponent of every reform that had tended to introduce the benefits of civilization.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading IT was quite obvious that since my previous visit a great change for the better had taken place in the social condition of the Bamangwatos.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading FROM SHOSHONG TO THE GREAT SALT LAKES.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading Khame, his eldest son, who had now succeeded him, was the very opposite of his father; the larger number of the adherents who had followed him into his voluntary banishment had returned with him and placed themselves under his authority, so that the population of the town was increased threefold.

threefoldadjectiveUS /ˈθriːfoʊld/

three times as great or many

From this reading Khame, his eldest son, who had now succeeded him, was the very opposite of his father; the larger number of the adherents who had followed him into his voluntary banishment had returned with him and placed themselves under his authority, so that the population of the town was increased threefold.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading At that time Sekhomo had been at the head of affairs, and, indefatigable in promoting heathen orgies, had been the most determined opponent of every reform that had tended to introduce the benefits of civilization.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading FROM SHOSHONG TO THE GREAT SALT LAKES.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading Khame, his eldest son, who had now succeeded him, was the very opposite of his father; the larger number of the adherents who had followed him into his voluntary banishment had returned with him and placed themselves under his authority, so that the population of the town was increased threefold.

trapsnounUS /træps/

plural of “trap” — a device in which something (usually an animal) can be caught and penned

From this reading Khame and Sekhomo--Signs of erosion in the bed of the Luala--The Maque plains--Frost--Wild ostriches--Eland-antelopes--The first palms--Assegai traps--The district of the Great Salt Lakes--The Tsitane and Karri-Karri salt-pans--The Shaueng--The Soa salt-pan--Troublesome visitors--Salt in the Nataspruit--Chase of a Zulu hartebeest--Animal life on the Nataspruit--Waiting for a lion.

TroublesomeadjectiveUS /ˈtrʌbəlsəm/

causing difficulty or annoyance

From this reading Khame and Sekhomo--Signs of erosion in the bed of the Luala--The Maque plains--Frost--Wild ostriches--Eland-antelopes--The first palms--Assegai traps--The district of the Great Salt Lakes--The Tsitane and Karri-Karri salt-pans--The Shaueng--The Soa salt-pan--Troublesome visitors--Salt in the Nataspruit--Chase of a Zulu hartebeest--Animal life on the Nataspruit--Waiting for a lion.

Tsitane

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Khame and Sekhomo--Signs of erosion in the bed of the Luala--The Maque plains--Frost--Wild ostriches--Eland-antelopes--The first palms--Assegai traps--The district of the Great Salt Lakes--The Tsitane and Karri-Karri salt-pans--The Shaueng--The Soa salt-pan--Troublesome visitors--Salt in the Nataspruit--Chase of a Zulu hartebeest--Animal life on the Nataspruit--Waiting for a lion.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Khame, his eldest son, who had now succeeded him, was the very opposite of his father; the larger number of the adherents who had followed him into his voluntary banishment had returned with him and placed themselves under his authority, so that the population of the town was increased threefold.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Khame, his eldest son, who had now succeeded him, was the very opposite of his father; the larger number of the adherents who had followed him into his voluntary banishment had returned with him and placed themselves under his authority, so that the population of the town was increased threefold.

visitverbUS /ˈvɪzɪt/

go to see a place, as for entertainment

From this reading IT was quite obvious that since my previous visit a great change for the better had taken place in the social condition of the Bamangwatos.

visitorsnounUS /ˈvɪzɪtərz/

plural of “visitor” — someone who visits

From this reading Khame and Sekhomo--Signs of erosion in the bed of the Luala--The Maque plains--Frost--Wild ostriches--Eland-antelopes--The first palms--Assegai traps--The district of the Great Salt Lakes--The Tsitane and Karri-Karri salt-pans--The Shaueng--The Soa salt-pan--Troublesome visitors--Salt in the Nataspruit--Chase of a Zulu hartebeest--Animal life on the Nataspruit--Waiting for a lion.

voluntaryadjectiveUS /ˈvɑːlənteri/

of your own free will or design; done by choice; not forced or compelled

From this reading Khame, his eldest son, who had now succeeded him, was the very opposite of his father; the larger number of the adherents who had followed him into his voluntary banishment had returned with him and placed themselves under his authority, so that the population of the town was increased threefold.

WaitingnounUS /ˈweɪtɪŋ/

the act of waiting (remaining inactive in one place while expecting something)

From this reading Khame and Sekhomo--Signs of erosion in the bed of the Luala--The Maque plains--Frost--Wild ostriches--Eland-antelopes--The first palms--Assegai traps--The district of the Great Salt Lakes--The Tsitane and Karri-Karri salt-pans--The Shaueng--The Soa salt-pan--Troublesome visitors--Salt in the Nataspruit--Chase of a Zulu hartebeest--Animal life on the Nataspruit--Waiting for a lion.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading IT was quite obvious that since my previous visit a great change for the better had taken place in the social condition of the Bamangwatos.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Khame, his eldest son, who had now succeeded him, was the very opposite of his father; the larger number of the adherents who had followed him into his voluntary banishment had returned with him and placed themselves under his authority, so that the population of the town was increased threefold.

WildadjectiveUS /waɪld/

marked by extreme lack of restraint or control

From this reading Khame and Sekhomo--Signs of erosion in the bed of the Luala--The Maque plains--Frost--Wild ostriches--Eland-antelopes--The first palms--Assegai traps--The district of the Great Salt Lakes--The Tsitane and Karri-Karri salt-pans--The Shaueng--The Soa salt-pan--Troublesome visitors--Salt in the Nataspruit--Chase of a Zulu hartebeest--Animal life on the Nataspruit--Waiting for a lion.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Khame, his eldest son, who had now succeeded him, was the very opposite of his father; the larger number of the adherents who had followed him into his voluntary banishment had returned with him and placed themselves under his authority, so that the population of the town was increased threefold.

ZulunounUS /ˈzuːluː/

a member of the tall Negroid people of eastern South Africa; some live in KwaZulu-Natal under the traditional clan system but many now work in the cities

From this reading Khame and Sekhomo--Signs of erosion in the bed of the Luala--The Maque plains--Frost--Wild ostriches--Eland-antelopes--The first palms--Assegai traps--The district of the Great Salt Lakes--The Tsitane and Karri-Karri salt-pans--The Shaueng--The Soa salt-pan--Troublesome visitors--Salt in the Nataspruit--Chase of a Zulu hartebeest--Animal life on the Nataspruit--Waiting for a lion.

Chapter 5 of Seven years in South Africa, volume 2 (of 2) by Emil Holub holds 226 sentences, grouped into 46 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of Seven years in South Africa, volume 2 (of 2) contain?

Chapter 5 holds 226 sentences of Seven years in South Africa, volume 2 (of 2), unabridged, divided into 46 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of Seven years in South Africa, volume 2 (of 2) by Emil Holub exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 226 sentences, grouped into 46 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of Seven years in South Africa, volume 2 (of 2)?

Work through the 46 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 46 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 5 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Seven years in South Africa, volume 2 (of 2)

Common questions about reading Seven years in South Africa, volume 2 (of 2) by Emil Holub on this page, its source edition and its audio.

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Yes. All 4498 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #74291 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Seven years in South Africa, volume 2 (of 2) is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #74291, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Seven years in South Africa, volume 2 (of 2) take to read?

About 374 minutes of reading across 900 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through Seven years in South Africa, volume 2 (of 2) section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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Vocabulary met early in Seven years in South Africa, volume 2 (of 2)

Words and structures a reader meets early in Seven years in South Africa, volume 2 (of 2), each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Travels
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Seven years in South Africa, volume 2 (of 2); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Researches
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Seven years in South Africa, volume 2 (of 2); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hunting
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Seven years in South Africa, volume 2 (of 2); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Adventures
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Seven years in South Africa, volume 2 (of 2); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.