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Seven years in South Africa, volume 2 (of 2)
Seven years in South Africa, volume 2 (of 2)

Chapter XIV

Chapter 14 of Seven years in South Africa, volume 2 (of 2) is here in full — 403 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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MANNERS AND CUSTOMS OF THE MARUTSE TRIBES.
Ideas of religion--Mode of living--Husbandry and crops--Consumption and preparation of food--Cleanliness--Costume--Position of the women--Education of children--Marriages--Disposal of the dead--Forms of greeting--Modes of travelling--Administration of justice--An execution--Knowledge of medicine--Superstition--Charms--Human sacrifices--Clay and wooden vessels--Calabashes--Basket-work--Weapons--Manufacture of clothing--Tools--Oars--Pipes and snuff-boxes--Ornaments--Toys, tools, and fly-flappers.
In the several preceding chapters I have had various occasions to refer to different customs and characteristics of the Marutse-Mabunda people that attracted my attention; but I propose to devote the present chapter to some further details before resuming the account of my travelling experiences.
Before it was split up into its present large number of tribes, the Bantu family believed in the existence of a powerful invisible God; and by no people has the conception been so well preserved as by the Marutse, inasmuch as they retain an idea, however indistinct, of an Omnipotent Being who observes every action and disposes of every individual at his own will.
They shrink from pronouncing His name, generally substituting for it the word “molemo,” which has a very comprehensive meaning, as besides signifying God, it is used to denote good and evil spirits, medicines, poisons, charms, and amulets.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Seven years in South Africa, volume 2 (of 2)

Chapter XIV

Chapter 14 of Seven years in South Africa, volume 2 (of 2) is here in full — 403 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/80 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
MANNERS AND CUSTOMS OF THE MARUTSE TRIBES.
Line 2
Ideas of religion--Mode of living--Husbandry and crops--Consumption and preparation of food--Cleanliness--Costume--Position of the women--Education of children--Marriages--Disposal of the dead--Forms of greeting--Modes of travelling--Administration of justice--An execution--Knowledge of medicine--Superstition--Charms--Human sacrifices--Clay and wooden vessels--Calabashes--Basket-work--Weapons--Manufacture of clothing--Tools--Oars--Pipes and snuff-boxes--Ornaments--Toys, tools, and fly-flappers.
Line 3
In the several preceding chapters I have had various occasions to refer to different customs and characteristics of the Marutse-Mabunda people that attracted my attention; but I propose to devote the present chapter to some further details before resuming the account of my travelling experiences.
Line 4
Before it was split up into its present large number of tribes, the Bantu family believed in the existence of a powerful invisible God; and by no people has the conception been so well preserved as by the Marutse, inasmuch as they retain an idea, however indistinct, of an Omnipotent Being who observes every action and disposes of every individual at his own will.
Line 5
They shrink from pronouncing His name, generally substituting for it the word “molemo,” which has a very comprehensive meaning, as besides signifying God, it is used to denote good and evil spirits, medicines, poisons, charms, and amulets.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

amulets noun US /ˈæmjələts/

plural of “amulet” — a trinket or piece of jewelry usually hung about the neck and thought to be a magical protection against evil or disease

From this reading “They shrink from pronouncing His name, generally substituting for it the word “molemo,” which has a very comprehensive meaning, as besides signifying God, it is used to denote good and evil spirits, medicines, poisons, charms, and amulets.”

Bantu noun US /ˈbæntuː/

a member of any of a large number of linguistically related peoples of Central and South Africa

From this reading “Before it was split up into its present large number of tribes, the Bantu family believed in the existence of a powerful invisible God; and by no people has the conception been so well preserved as by the Marutse, inasmuch as they retain an idea, however indistinct, of an Omnipotent Being who observes every action and disposes of every individual at his own will.”

denote verb US /dɪˈnoʊt/

be a sign or indication of

From this reading “They shrink from pronouncing His name, generally substituting for it the word “molemo,” which has a very comprehensive meaning, as besides signifying God, it is used to denote good and evil spirits, medicines, poisons, charms, and amulets.”

disposes verb US /dɪˈspoʊzɪz/

third-person singular of “dispose” — give, sell, or transfer to another

From this reading “Before it was split up into its present large number of tribes, the Bantu family believed in the existence of a powerful invisible God; and by no people has the conception been so well preserved as by the Marutse, inasmuch as they retain an idea, however indistinct, of an Omnipotent Being who observes every action and disposes of every individual at his own will.”

Husbandry noun US /ˈhʌzbəndri/

the practice of cultivating the land or raising stock

From this reading “Ideas of religion--Mode of living--Husbandry and crops--Consumption and preparation of food--Cleanliness--Costume--Position of the women--Education of children--Marriages--Disposal of the dead--Forms of greeting--Modes of travelling--Administration of justice--An execution--Knowledge of medicine--Superstition--Charms--Human sacrifices--Clay and wooden vessels--Calabashes--Basket-work--Weapons--Manufacture of clothing--Tools--Oars--Pipes and snuff-boxes--Ornaments--Toys, tools, and fly-flappers.”

Omnipotent adjective US /ɑːmˈnɪpətənt/

having unlimited power

From this reading “Before it was split up into its present large number of tribes, the Bantu family believed in the existence of a powerful invisible God; and by no people has the conception been so well preserved as by the Marutse, inasmuch as they retain an idea, however indistinct, of an Omnipotent Being who observes every action and disposes of every individual at his own will.”

signifying verb US /ˈsɪɡnəfaɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “signify” — denote or connote

From this reading “They shrink from pronouncing His name, generally substituting for it the word “molemo,” which has a very comprehensive meaning, as besides signifying God, it is used to denote good and evil spirits, medicines, poisons, charms, and amulets.”

substituting noun US /ˈsʌbstɪtuːtɪŋ/

working as a substitute for someone who is ill or on leave of absence

From this reading “They shrink from pronouncing His name, generally substituting for it the word “molemo,” which has a very comprehensive meaning, as besides signifying God, it is used to denote good and evil spirits, medicines, poisons, charms, and amulets.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

preceding chapters adjective + noun counted as “preceding chapter”

In this reading “In the several preceding chapters I have had various occasions to refer to different customs and characteristics of the Marutse-Mabunda people that attracted my attention; but I propose to devote the present chapter to some further details before resuming the account of my travelling experiences.”

evil spirits noun + noun

In this reading “They shrink from pronouncing His name, generally substituting for it the word “molemo,” which has a very comprehensive meaning, as besides signifying God, it is used to denote good and evil spirits, medicines, poisons, charms, and amulets.”

various occasions adjective + noun

In this reading “In the several preceding chapters I have had various occasions to refer to different customs and characteristics of the Marutse-Mabunda people that attracted my attention; but I propose to devote the present chapter to some further details before resuming the account of my travelling experiences.”

large number adjective + noun

a large indefinite number

In this reading “Before it was split up into its present large number of tribes, the Bantu family believed in the existence of a powerful invisible God; and by no people has the conception been so well preserved as by the Marutse, inasmuch as they retain an idea, however indistinct, of an Omnipotent Being who observes every action and disposes of every individual at his own will.”

shrink from verb + particle

avoid (one's assigned duties)

In this reading “They shrink from pronouncing His name, generally substituting for it the word “molemo,” which has a very comprehensive meaning, as besides signifying God, it is used to denote good and evil spirits, medicines, poisons, charms, and amulets.”

disposes of verb + particle counted as “dispose of”

deal with or settle

In this reading “Before it was split up into its present large number of tribes, the Bantu family believed in the existence of a powerful invisible God; and by no people has the conception been so well preserved as by the Marutse, inasmuch as they retain an idea, however indistinct, of an Omnipotent Being who observes every action and disposes of every individual at his own will.”

split up verb + adjective

an increase in the number of outstanding shares of a corporation without changing the shareholders' equity

In this reading “Before it was split up into its present large number of tribes, the Bantu family believed in the existence of a powerful invisible God; and by no people has the conception been so well preserved as by the Marutse, inasmuch as they retain an idea, however indistinct, of an Omnipotent Being who observes every action and disposes of every individual at his own will.”

well preserved adverb + adjective

In this reading “Before it was split up into its present large number of tribes, the Bantu family believed in the existence of a powerful invisible God; and by no people has the conception been so well preserved as by the Marutse, inasmuch as they retain an idea, however indistinct, of an Omnipotent Being who observes every action and disposes of every individual at his own will.”

All words in this reading · 152

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Before it was split up into its present large number of tribes, the Bantu family believed in the existence of a powerful invisible God; and by no people has the conception been so well preserved as by the Marutse, inasmuch as they retain an idea, however indistinct, of an Omnipotent Being who observes every action and disposes of every individual at his own will.

accountnounUS /əˈkaʊnt/

a record or narrative description of past events

From this reading In the several preceding chapters I have had various occasions to refer to different customs and characteristics of the Marutse-Mabunda people that attracted my attention; but I propose to devote the present chapter to some further details before resuming the account of my travelling experiences.

actionnounUS /ˈækʃən/

something done (usually as opposed to something said)

From this reading Before it was split up into its present large number of tribes, the Bantu family believed in the existence of a powerful invisible God; and by no people has the conception been so well preserved as by the Marutse, inasmuch as they retain an idea, however indistinct, of an Omnipotent Being who observes every action and disposes of every individual at his own will.

AdministrationnounUS /ædˌmɪnɪˈstreɪʃən/

a method of tending to or managing the affairs of a some group of people (especially the group's business affairs)

From this reading Ideas of religion--Mode of living--Husbandry and crops--Consumption and preparation of food--Cleanliness--Costume--Position of the women--Education of children--Marriages--Disposal of the dead--Forms of greeting--Modes of travelling--Administration of justice--An execution--Knowledge of medicine--Superstition--Charms--Human sacrifices--Clay and wooden vessels--Calabashes--Basket-work--Weapons--Manufacture of clothing--Tools--Oars--Pipes and snuff-boxes--Ornaments--Toys, tools, and fly-flappers.

amuletsnounUS /ˈæmjələts/

plural of “amulet” — a trinket or piece of jewelry usually hung about the neck and thought to be a magical protection against evil or disease

From this reading They shrink from pronouncing His name, generally substituting for it the word “molemo,” which has a very comprehensive meaning, as besides signifying God, it is used to denote good and evil spirits, medicines, poisons, charms, and amulets.

AndeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Ideas of religion--Mode of living--Husbandry and crops--Consumption and preparation of food--Cleanliness--Costume--Position of the women--Education of children--Marriages--Disposal of the dead--Forms of greeting--Modes of travelling--Administration of justice--An execution--Knowledge of medicine--Superstition--Charms--Human sacrifices--Clay and wooden vessels--Calabashes--Basket-work--Weapons--Manufacture of clothing--Tools--Oars--Pipes and snuff-boxes--Ornaments--Toys, tools, and fly-flappers.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading MANNERS AND CUSTOMS OF THE MARUTSE TRIBES.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Before it was split up into its present large number of tribes, the Bantu family believed in the existence of a powerful invisible God; and by no people has the conception been so well preserved as by the Marutse, inasmuch as they retain an idea, however indistinct, of an Omnipotent Being who observes every action and disposes of every individual at his own will.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Before it was split up into its present large number of tribes, the Bantu family believed in the existence of a powerful invisible God; and by no people has the conception been so well preserved as by the Marutse, inasmuch as they retain an idea, however indistinct, of an Omnipotent Being who observes every action and disposes of every individual at his own will.

attentionnounUS /əˈtenʃən/

the process whereby a person concentrates on some features of the environment to the (relative) exclusion of others

From this reading In the several preceding chapters I have had various occasions to refer to different customs and characteristics of the Marutse-Mabunda people that attracted my attention; but I propose to devote the present chapter to some further details before resuming the account of my travelling experiences.

attractedverbUS /əˈtræktɪd/

past form of “attract” — direct toward itself or oneself by means of some psychological power or physical attributes

From this reading In the several preceding chapters I have had various occasions to refer to different customs and characteristics of the Marutse-Mabunda people that attracted my attention; but I propose to devote the present chapter to some further details before resuming the account of my travelling experiences.

BantunounUS /ˈbæntuː/

a member of any of a large number of linguistically related peoples of Central and South Africa

From this reading Before it was split up into its present large number of tribes, the Bantu family believed in the existence of a powerful invisible God; and by no people has the conception been so well preserved as by the Marutse, inasmuch as they retain an idea, however indistinct, of an Omnipotent Being who observes every action and disposes of every individual at his own will.

Basket-work

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ideas of religion--Mode of living--Husbandry and crops--Consumption and preparation of food--Cleanliness--Costume--Position of the women--Education of children--Marriages--Disposal of the dead--Forms of greeting--Modes of travelling--Administration of justice--An execution--Knowledge of medicine--Superstition--Charms--Human sacrifices--Clay and wooden vessels--Calabashes--Basket-work--Weapons--Manufacture of clothing--Tools--Oars--Pipes and snuff-boxes--Ornaments--Toys, tools, and fly-flappers.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Before it was split up into its present large number of tribes, the Bantu family believed in the existence of a powerful invisible God; and by no people has the conception been so well preserved as by the Marutse, inasmuch as they retain an idea, however indistinct, of an Omnipotent Being who observes every action and disposes of every individual at his own will.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading In the several preceding chapters I have had various occasions to refer to different customs and characteristics of the Marutse-Mabunda people that attracted my attention; but I propose to devote the present chapter to some further details before resuming the account of my travelling experiences.

Beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading Before it was split up into its present large number of tribes, the Bantu family believed in the existence of a powerful invisible God; and by no people has the conception been so well preserved as by the Marutse, inasmuch as they retain an idea, however indistinct, of an Omnipotent Being who observes every action and disposes of every individual at his own will.

believedverbUS /bɪˈliːvd/

past form of “believe” — accept as true; take to be true

From this reading Before it was split up into its present large number of tribes, the Bantu family believed in the existence of a powerful invisible God; and by no people has the conception been so well preserved as by the Marutse, inasmuch as they retain an idea, however indistinct, of an Omnipotent Being who observes every action and disposes of every individual at his own will.

besidesprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪdz/

in addition to; as well as

From this reading They shrink from pronouncing His name, generally substituting for it the word “molemo,” which has a very comprehensive meaning, as besides signifying God, it is used to denote good and evil spirits, medicines, poisons, charms, and amulets.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading In the several preceding chapters I have had various occasions to refer to different customs and characteristics of the Marutse-Mabunda people that attracted my attention; but I propose to devote the present chapter to some further details before resuming the account of my travelling experiences.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Before it was split up into its present large number of tribes, the Bantu family believed in the existence of a powerful invisible God; and by no people has the conception been so well preserved as by the Marutse, inasmuch as they retain an idea, however indistinct, of an Omnipotent Being who observes every action and disposes of every individual at his own will.

Calabashes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ideas of religion--Mode of living--Husbandry and crops--Consumption and preparation of food--Cleanliness--Costume--Position of the women--Education of children--Marriages--Disposal of the dead--Forms of greeting--Modes of travelling--Administration of justice--An execution--Knowledge of medicine--Superstition--Charms--Human sacrifices--Clay and wooden vessels--Calabashes--Basket-work--Weapons--Manufacture of clothing--Tools--Oars--Pipes and snuff-boxes--Ornaments--Toys, tools, and fly-flappers.

chapternounUS /ˈtʃæptər/

a subdivision of a written work; usually numbered and titled

From this reading In the several preceding chapters I have had various occasions to refer to different customs and characteristics of the Marutse-Mabunda people that attracted my attention; but I propose to devote the present chapter to some further details before resuming the account of my travelling experiences.

chaptersnounUS /ˈtʃæptərz/

plural of “chapter” — a subdivision of a written work; usually numbered and titled

From this reading In the several preceding chapters I have had various occasions to refer to different customs and characteristics of the Marutse-Mabunda people that attracted my attention; but I propose to devote the present chapter to some further details before resuming the account of my travelling experiences.

characteristicsnounUS /ˌkerəktərˈɪstɪks/

plural of “characteristic” — a prominent attribute or aspect of something

From this reading In the several preceding chapters I have had various occasions to refer to different customs and characteristics of the Marutse-Mabunda people that attracted my attention; but I propose to devote the present chapter to some further details before resuming the account of my travelling experiences.

CharmsnounUS /tʃɑːrmz/

plural of “charm” — attractiveness that interests or pleases or stimulates

From this reading Ideas of religion--Mode of living--Husbandry and crops--Consumption and preparation of food--Cleanliness--Costume--Position of the women--Education of children--Marriages--Disposal of the dead--Forms of greeting--Modes of travelling--Administration of justice--An execution--Knowledge of medicine--Superstition--Charms--Human sacrifices--Clay and wooden vessels--Calabashes--Basket-work--Weapons--Manufacture of clothing--Tools--Oars--Pipes and snuff-boxes--Ornaments--Toys, tools, and fly-flappers.

childrennounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading Ideas of religion--Mode of living--Husbandry and crops--Consumption and preparation of food--Cleanliness--Costume--Position of the women--Education of children--Marriages--Disposal of the dead--Forms of greeting--Modes of travelling--Administration of justice--An execution--Knowledge of medicine--Superstition--Charms--Human sacrifices--Clay and wooden vessels--Calabashes--Basket-work--Weapons--Manufacture of clothing--Tools--Oars--Pipes and snuff-boxes--Ornaments--Toys, tools, and fly-flappers.

ClaynounUS /kleɪ/

a very fine-grained soil that is plastic when moist but hard when fired

From this reading Ideas of religion--Mode of living--Husbandry and crops--Consumption and preparation of food--Cleanliness--Costume--Position of the women--Education of children--Marriages--Disposal of the dead--Forms of greeting--Modes of travelling--Administration of justice--An execution--Knowledge of medicine--Superstition--Charms--Human sacrifices--Clay and wooden vessels--Calabashes--Basket-work--Weapons--Manufacture of clothing--Tools--Oars--Pipes and snuff-boxes--Ornaments--Toys, tools, and fly-flappers.

CleanlinessnounUS /ˈklenlinɪs/

the habit of keeping free of superficial imperfections

From this reading Ideas of religion--Mode of living--Husbandry and crops--Consumption and preparation of food--Cleanliness--Costume--Position of the women--Education of children--Marriages--Disposal of the dead--Forms of greeting--Modes of travelling--Administration of justice--An execution--Knowledge of medicine--Superstition--Charms--Human sacrifices--Clay and wooden vessels--Calabashes--Basket-work--Weapons--Manufacture of clothing--Tools--Oars--Pipes and snuff-boxes--Ornaments--Toys, tools, and fly-flappers.

clothingnounUS /ˈkloʊðɪŋ/

a covering designed to be worn on a person's body

From this reading Ideas of religion--Mode of living--Husbandry and crops--Consumption and preparation of food--Cleanliness--Costume--Position of the women--Education of children--Marriages--Disposal of the dead--Forms of greeting--Modes of travelling--Administration of justice--An execution--Knowledge of medicine--Superstition--Charms--Human sacrifices--Clay and wooden vessels--Calabashes--Basket-work--Weapons--Manufacture of clothing--Tools--Oars--Pipes and snuff-boxes--Ornaments--Toys, tools, and fly-flappers.

comprehensiveadjectiveUS /ˌkɑːmpriˈhensɪv/

including all or everything

From this reading They shrink from pronouncing His name, generally substituting for it the word “molemo,” which has a very comprehensive meaning, as besides signifying God, it is used to denote good and evil spirits, medicines, poisons, charms, and amulets.

conceptionnounUS /kənˈsepʃən/

an abstract or general idea inferred or derived from specific instances

From this reading Before it was split up into its present large number of tribes, the Bantu family believed in the existence of a powerful invisible God; and by no people has the conception been so well preserved as by the Marutse, inasmuch as they retain an idea, however indistinct, of an Omnipotent Being who observes every action and disposes of every individual at his own will.

ConsumptionnounUS /kənˈsʌmpʃən/

the process of taking food into the body through the mouth (as by eating)

From this reading Ideas of religion--Mode of living--Husbandry and crops--Consumption and preparation of food--Cleanliness--Costume--Position of the women--Education of children--Marriages--Disposal of the dead--Forms of greeting--Modes of travelling--Administration of justice--An execution--Knowledge of medicine--Superstition--Charms--Human sacrifices--Clay and wooden vessels--Calabashes--Basket-work--Weapons--Manufacture of clothing--Tools--Oars--Pipes and snuff-boxes--Ornaments--Toys, tools, and fly-flappers.

CostumenounUS /kɑːˈstuːm/

the attire worn in a play or at a fancy dress ball

From this reading Ideas of religion--Mode of living--Husbandry and crops--Consumption and preparation of food--Cleanliness--Costume--Position of the women--Education of children--Marriages--Disposal of the dead--Forms of greeting--Modes of travelling--Administration of justice--An execution--Knowledge of medicine--Superstition--Charms--Human sacrifices--Clay and wooden vessels--Calabashes--Basket-work--Weapons--Manufacture of clothing--Tools--Oars--Pipes and snuff-boxes--Ornaments--Toys, tools, and fly-flappers.

cropsnounUS /krɑːps/

plural of “crop” — the yield from plants in a single growing season

From this reading Ideas of religion--Mode of living--Husbandry and crops--Consumption and preparation of food--Cleanliness--Costume--Position of the women--Education of children--Marriages--Disposal of the dead--Forms of greeting--Modes of travelling--Administration of justice--An execution--Knowledge of medicine--Superstition--Charms--Human sacrifices--Clay and wooden vessels--Calabashes--Basket-work--Weapons--Manufacture of clothing--Tools--Oars--Pipes and snuff-boxes--Ornaments--Toys, tools, and fly-flappers.

CUSTOMSnounUS /ˈkʌstəmz/

money collected under a tariff

From this reading MANNERS AND CUSTOMS OF THE MARUTSE TRIBES.

deadadjectiveUS /ded/

no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life

From this reading Ideas of religion--Mode of living--Husbandry and crops--Consumption and preparation of food--Cleanliness--Costume--Position of the women--Education of children--Marriages--Disposal of the dead--Forms of greeting--Modes of travelling--Administration of justice--An execution--Knowledge of medicine--Superstition--Charms--Human sacrifices--Clay and wooden vessels--Calabashes--Basket-work--Weapons--Manufacture of clothing--Tools--Oars--Pipes and snuff-boxes--Ornaments--Toys, tools, and fly-flappers.

denoteverbUS /dɪˈnoʊt/

be a sign or indication of

From this reading They shrink from pronouncing His name, generally substituting for it the word “molemo,” which has a very comprehensive meaning, as besides signifying God, it is used to denote good and evil spirits, medicines, poisons, charms, and amulets.

detailsnounUS /dɪˈteɪlz/

true confidential information

From this reading In the several preceding chapters I have had various occasions to refer to different customs and characteristics of the Marutse-Mabunda people that attracted my attention; but I propose to devote the present chapter to some further details before resuming the account of my travelling experiences.

devoteverbUS /dɪˈvoʊt/

give entirely to a specific person, activity, or cause

From this reading In the several preceding chapters I have had various occasions to refer to different customs and characteristics of the Marutse-Mabunda people that attracted my attention; but I propose to devote the present chapter to some further details before resuming the account of my travelling experiences.

differentadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfərənt/

unlike in nature or quality or form or degree

From this reading In the several preceding chapters I have had various occasions to refer to different customs and characteristics of the Marutse-Mabunda people that attracted my attention; but I propose to devote the present chapter to some further details before resuming the account of my travelling experiences.

DisposalnounUS /dɪˈspoʊzəl/

the power to use something or someone

From this reading Ideas of religion--Mode of living--Husbandry and crops--Consumption and preparation of food--Cleanliness--Costume--Position of the women--Education of children--Marriages--Disposal of the dead--Forms of greeting--Modes of travelling--Administration of justice--An execution--Knowledge of medicine--Superstition--Charms--Human sacrifices--Clay and wooden vessels--Calabashes--Basket-work--Weapons--Manufacture of clothing--Tools--Oars--Pipes and snuff-boxes--Ornaments--Toys, tools, and fly-flappers.

disposesverbUS /dɪˈspoʊzɪz/

third-person singular of “dispose” — give, sell, or transfer to another

From this reading Before it was split up into its present large number of tribes, the Bantu family believed in the existence of a powerful invisible God; and by no people has the conception been so well preserved as by the Marutse, inasmuch as they retain an idea, however indistinct, of an Omnipotent Being who observes every action and disposes of every individual at his own will.

EducationnounUS /ˌedʒəˈkeɪʃən/

the activities of educating or instructing; activities that impart knowledge or skill

From this reading Ideas of religion--Mode of living--Husbandry and crops--Consumption and preparation of food--Cleanliness--Costume--Position of the women--Education of children--Marriages--Disposal of the dead--Forms of greeting--Modes of travelling--Administration of justice--An execution--Knowledge of medicine--Superstition--Charms--Human sacrifices--Clay and wooden vessels--Calabashes--Basket-work--Weapons--Manufacture of clothing--Tools--Oars--Pipes and snuff-boxes--Ornaments--Toys, tools, and fly-flappers.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Before it was split up into its present large number of tribes, the Bantu family believed in the existence of a powerful invisible God; and by no people has the conception been so well preserved as by the Marutse, inasmuch as they retain an idea, however indistinct, of an Omnipotent Being who observes every action and disposes of every individual at his own will.

evilnounUS /ˈiːvəl/

morally objectionable behavior

From this reading They shrink from pronouncing His name, generally substituting for it the word “molemo,” which has a very comprehensive meaning, as besides signifying God, it is used to denote good and evil spirits, medicines, poisons, charms, and amulets.

executionnounUS /ˌeksəˈkjuːʃən/

putting a condemned person to death

From this reading Ideas of religion--Mode of living--Husbandry and crops--Consumption and preparation of food--Cleanliness--Costume--Position of the women--Education of children--Marriages--Disposal of the dead--Forms of greeting--Modes of travelling--Administration of justice--An execution--Knowledge of medicine--Superstition--Charms--Human sacrifices--Clay and wooden vessels--Calabashes--Basket-work--Weapons--Manufacture of clothing--Tools--Oars--Pipes and snuff-boxes--Ornaments--Toys, tools, and fly-flappers.

existencenounUS /eɡˈzɪstəns/

the state or fact of existing

From this reading Before it was split up into its present large number of tribes, the Bantu family believed in the existence of a powerful invisible God; and by no people has the conception been so well preserved as by the Marutse, inasmuch as they retain an idea, however indistinct, of an Omnipotent Being who observes every action and disposes of every individual at his own will.

experiencesnounUS /ɪkˈspɪriənsɪz/

plural of “experience” — the accumulation of knowledge or skill that results from direct participation in events or activities

From this reading In the several preceding chapters I have had various occasions to refer to different customs and characteristics of the Marutse-Mabunda people that attracted my attention; but I propose to devote the present chapter to some further details before resuming the account of my travelling experiences.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading Before it was split up into its present large number of tribes, the Bantu family believed in the existence of a powerful invisible God; and by no people has the conception been so well preserved as by the Marutse, inasmuch as they retain an idea, however indistinct, of an Omnipotent Being who observes every action and disposes of every individual at his own will.

fly-flappers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ideas of religion--Mode of living--Husbandry and crops--Consumption and preparation of food--Cleanliness--Costume--Position of the women--Education of children--Marriages--Disposal of the dead--Forms of greeting--Modes of travelling--Administration of justice--An execution--Knowledge of medicine--Superstition--Charms--Human sacrifices--Clay and wooden vessels--Calabashes--Basket-work--Weapons--Manufacture of clothing--Tools--Oars--Pipes and snuff-boxes--Ornaments--Toys, tools, and fly-flappers.

foodnounUS /fuːd/

any substance that can be metabolized by an animal to give energy and build tissue

From this reading Ideas of religion--Mode of living--Husbandry and crops--Consumption and preparation of food--Cleanliness--Costume--Position of the women--Education of children--Marriages--Disposal of the dead--Forms of greeting--Modes of travelling--Administration of justice--An execution--Knowledge of medicine--Superstition--Charms--Human sacrifices--Clay and wooden vessels--Calabashes--Basket-work--Weapons--Manufacture of clothing--Tools--Oars--Pipes and snuff-boxes--Ornaments--Toys, tools, and fly-flappers.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading They shrink from pronouncing His name, generally substituting for it the word “molemo,” which has a very comprehensive meaning, as besides signifying God, it is used to denote good and evil spirits, medicines, poisons, charms, and amulets.

FormsnounUS /fɔːrmz/

plural of “form” — the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading Ideas of religion--Mode of living--Husbandry and crops--Consumption and preparation of food--Cleanliness--Costume--Position of the women--Education of children--Marriages--Disposal of the dead--Forms of greeting--Modes of travelling--Administration of justice--An execution--Knowledge of medicine--Superstition--Charms--Human sacrifices--Clay and wooden vessels--Calabashes--Basket-work--Weapons--Manufacture of clothing--Tools--Oars--Pipes and snuff-boxes--Ornaments--Toys, tools, and fly-flappers.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading They shrink from pronouncing His name, generally substituting for it the word “molemo,” which has a very comprehensive meaning, as besides signifying God, it is used to denote good and evil spirits, medicines, poisons, charms, and amulets.

furtheradverbUS /ˈfɜːrðər/

to or at a greater extent or degree or a more advanced stage (“further” is used more often than “farther” in this abstract sense)

From this reading In the several preceding chapters I have had various occasions to refer to different customs and characteristics of the Marutse-Mabunda people that attracted my attention; but I propose to devote the present chapter to some further details before resuming the account of my travelling experiences.

generallyadverbUS /ˈdʒenərəli/

usually; as a rule

From this reading They shrink from pronouncing His name, generally substituting for it the word “molemo,” which has a very comprehensive meaning, as besides signifying God, it is used to denote good and evil spirits, medicines, poisons, charms, and amulets.

GodnounUS /ɡɑːd/

the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading Before it was split up into its present large number of tribes, the Bantu family believed in the existence of a powerful invisible God; and by no people has the conception been so well preserved as by the Marutse, inasmuch as they retain an idea, however indistinct, of an Omnipotent Being who observes every action and disposes of every individual at his own will.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading They shrink from pronouncing His name, generally substituting for it the word “molemo,” which has a very comprehensive meaning, as besides signifying God, it is used to denote good and evil spirits, medicines, poisons, charms, and amulets.

greetingnounUS /ˈɡriːtɪŋ/

(usually plural) an acknowledgment or expression of good will (especially on meeting)

From this reading Ideas of religion--Mode of living--Husbandry and crops--Consumption and preparation of food--Cleanliness--Costume--Position of the women--Education of children--Marriages--Disposal of the dead--Forms of greeting--Modes of travelling--Administration of justice--An execution--Knowledge of medicine--Superstition--Charms--Human sacrifices--Clay and wooden vessels--Calabashes--Basket-work--Weapons--Manufacture of clothing--Tools--Oars--Pipes and snuff-boxes--Ornaments--Toys, tools, and fly-flappers.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading In the several preceding chapters I have had various occasions to refer to different customs and characteristics of the Marutse-Mabunda people that attracted my attention; but I propose to devote the present chapter to some further details before resuming the account of my travelling experiences.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Before it was split up into its present large number of tribes, the Bantu family believed in the existence of a powerful invisible God; and by no people has the conception been so well preserved as by the Marutse, inasmuch as they retain an idea, however indistinct, of an Omnipotent Being who observes every action and disposes of every individual at his own will.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading In the several preceding chapters I have had various occasions to refer to different customs and characteristics of the Marutse-Mabunda people that attracted my attention; but I propose to devote the present chapter to some further details before resuming the account of my travelling experiences.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Before it was split up into its present large number of tribes, the Bantu family believed in the existence of a powerful invisible God; and by no people has the conception been so well preserved as by the Marutse, inasmuch as they retain an idea, however indistinct, of an Omnipotent Being who observes every action and disposes of every individual at his own will.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading Before it was split up into its present large number of tribes, the Bantu family believed in the existence of a powerful invisible God; and by no people has the conception been so well preserved as by the Marutse, inasmuch as they retain an idea, however indistinct, of an Omnipotent Being who observes every action and disposes of every individual at his own will.

HumanadjectiveUS /ˈhjuːmən/

characteristic of humanity

From this reading Ideas of religion--Mode of living--Husbandry and crops--Consumption and preparation of food--Cleanliness--Costume--Position of the women--Education of children--Marriages--Disposal of the dead--Forms of greeting--Modes of travelling--Administration of justice--An execution--Knowledge of medicine--Superstition--Charms--Human sacrifices--Clay and wooden vessels--Calabashes--Basket-work--Weapons--Manufacture of clothing--Tools--Oars--Pipes and snuff-boxes--Ornaments--Toys, tools, and fly-flappers.

HusbandrynounUS /ˈhʌzbəndri/

the practice of cultivating the land or raising stock

From this reading Ideas of religion--Mode of living--Husbandry and crops--Consumption and preparation of food--Cleanliness--Costume--Position of the women--Education of children--Marriages--Disposal of the dead--Forms of greeting--Modes of travelling--Administration of justice--An execution--Knowledge of medicine--Superstition--Charms--Human sacrifices--Clay and wooden vessels--Calabashes--Basket-work--Weapons--Manufacture of clothing--Tools--Oars--Pipes and snuff-boxes--Ornaments--Toys, tools, and fly-flappers.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading In the several preceding chapters I have had various occasions to refer to different customs and characteristics of the Marutse-Mabunda people that attracted my attention; but I propose to devote the present chapter to some further details before resuming the account of my travelling experiences.

ideanounUS /aɪˈdiːə/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading Before it was split up into its present large number of tribes, the Bantu family believed in the existence of a powerful invisible God; and by no people has the conception been so well preserved as by the Marutse, inasmuch as they retain an idea, however indistinct, of an Omnipotent Being who observes every action and disposes of every individual at his own will.

IdeasnounUS /aɪˈdiːəz/

plural of “idea” — the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading Ideas of religion--Mode of living--Husbandry and crops--Consumption and preparation of food--Cleanliness--Costume--Position of the women--Education of children--Marriages--Disposal of the dead--Forms of greeting--Modes of travelling--Administration of justice--An execution--Knowledge of medicine--Superstition--Charms--Human sacrifices--Clay and wooden vessels--Calabashes--Basket-work--Weapons--Manufacture of clothing--Tools--Oars--Pipes and snuff-boxes--Ornaments--Toys, tools, and fly-flappers.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In the several preceding chapters I have had various occasions to refer to different customs and characteristics of the Marutse-Mabunda people that attracted my attention; but I propose to devote the present chapter to some further details before resuming the account of my travelling experiences.

inasmuch

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Before it was split up into its present large number of tribes, the Bantu family believed in the existence of a powerful invisible God; and by no people has the conception been so well preserved as by the Marutse, inasmuch as they retain an idea, however indistinct, of an Omnipotent Being who observes every action and disposes of every individual at his own will.

indistinctadjectiveUS /ˌɪndɪˈstɪŋkt/

not clearly defined or easy to perceive or understand

From this reading Before it was split up into its present large number of tribes, the Bantu family believed in the existence of a powerful invisible God; and by no people has the conception been so well preserved as by the Marutse, inasmuch as they retain an idea, however indistinct, of an Omnipotent Being who observes every action and disposes of every individual at his own will.

individualadjectiveUS /ˌɪndəˈvɪdʒəwəl/

being or characteristic of a single thing or person

From this reading Before it was split up into its present large number of tribes, the Bantu family believed in the existence of a powerful invisible God; and by no people has the conception been so well preserved as by the Marutse, inasmuch as they retain an idea, however indistinct, of an Omnipotent Being who observes every action and disposes of every individual at his own will.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Before it was split up into its present large number of tribes, the Bantu family believed in the existence of a powerful invisible God; and by no people has the conception been so well preserved as by the Marutse, inasmuch as they retain an idea, however indistinct, of an Omnipotent Being who observes every action and disposes of every individual at his own will.

invisibleadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈvɪzəbəl/

impossible or nearly impossible to see; imperceptible by the eye

From this reading Before it was split up into its present large number of tribes, the Bantu family believed in the existence of a powerful invisible God; and by no people has the conception been so well preserved as by the Marutse, inasmuch as they retain an idea, however indistinct, of an Omnipotent Being who observes every action and disposes of every individual at his own will.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading They shrink from pronouncing His name, generally substituting for it the word “molemo,” which has a very comprehensive meaning, as besides signifying God, it is used to denote good and evil spirits, medicines, poisons, charms, and amulets.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Before it was split up into its present large number of tribes, the Bantu family believed in the existence of a powerful invisible God; and by no people has the conception been so well preserved as by the Marutse, inasmuch as they retain an idea, however indistinct, of an Omnipotent Being who observes every action and disposes of every individual at his own will.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Before it was split up into its present large number of tribes, the Bantu family believed in the existence of a powerful invisible God; and by no people has the conception been so well preserved as by the Marutse, inasmuch as they retain an idea, however indistinct, of an Omnipotent Being who observes every action and disposes of every individual at his own will.

justicenounUS /ˈdʒʌstəs/

the quality of being just or fair

From this reading Ideas of religion--Mode of living--Husbandry and crops--Consumption and preparation of food--Cleanliness--Costume--Position of the women--Education of children--Marriages--Disposal of the dead--Forms of greeting--Modes of travelling--Administration of justice--An execution--Knowledge of medicine--Superstition--Charms--Human sacrifices--Clay and wooden vessels--Calabashes--Basket-work--Weapons--Manufacture of clothing--Tools--Oars--Pipes and snuff-boxes--Ornaments--Toys, tools, and fly-flappers.

KnowledgenounUS /ˈnɑːlədʒ/

the psychological result of perception and learning and reasoning

From this reading Ideas of religion--Mode of living--Husbandry and crops--Consumption and preparation of food--Cleanliness--Costume--Position of the women--Education of children--Marriages--Disposal of the dead--Forms of greeting--Modes of travelling--Administration of justice--An execution--Knowledge of medicine--Superstition--Charms--Human sacrifices--Clay and wooden vessels--Calabashes--Basket-work--Weapons--Manufacture of clothing--Tools--Oars--Pipes and snuff-boxes--Ornaments--Toys, tools, and fly-flappers.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Before it was split up into its present large number of tribes, the Bantu family believed in the existence of a powerful invisible God; and by no people has the conception been so well preserved as by the Marutse, inasmuch as they retain an idea, however indistinct, of an Omnipotent Being who observes every action and disposes of every individual at his own will.

livingnounUS /ˈlɪvɪŋ/

the experience of being alive; the course of human events and activities

From this reading Ideas of religion--Mode of living--Husbandry and crops--Consumption and preparation of food--Cleanliness--Costume--Position of the women--Education of children--Marriages--Disposal of the dead--Forms of greeting--Modes of travelling--Administration of justice--An execution--Knowledge of medicine--Superstition--Charms--Human sacrifices--Clay and wooden vessels--Calabashes--Basket-work--Weapons--Manufacture of clothing--Tools--Oars--Pipes and snuff-boxes--Ornaments--Toys, tools, and fly-flappers.

MANNERSnounUS /ˈmænərz/

social deportment

From this reading MANNERS AND CUSTOMS OF THE MARUTSE TRIBES.

ManufactureverbUS /ˌmænjəˈfæktʃər/

put together out of artificial or natural components or parts

From this reading Ideas of religion--Mode of living--Husbandry and crops--Consumption and preparation of food--Cleanliness--Costume--Position of the women--Education of children--Marriages--Disposal of the dead--Forms of greeting--Modes of travelling--Administration of justice--An execution--Knowledge of medicine--Superstition--Charms--Human sacrifices--Clay and wooden vessels--Calabashes--Basket-work--Weapons--Manufacture of clothing--Tools--Oars--Pipes and snuff-boxes--Ornaments--Toys, tools, and fly-flappers.

MarriagesnounUS /ˈmerɪdʒɪz/

plural of “marriage” — the state of being a married couple voluntarily joined for life (or until divorce)

From this reading Ideas of religion--Mode of living--Husbandry and crops--Consumption and preparation of food--Cleanliness--Costume--Position of the women--Education of children--Marriages--Disposal of the dead--Forms of greeting--Modes of travelling--Administration of justice--An execution--Knowledge of medicine--Superstition--Charms--Human sacrifices--Clay and wooden vessels--Calabashes--Basket-work--Weapons--Manufacture of clothing--Tools--Oars--Pipes and snuff-boxes--Ornaments--Toys, tools, and fly-flappers.

MARUTSE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MANNERS AND CUSTOMS OF THE MARUTSE TRIBES.

Marutse-Mabunda

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the several preceding chapters I have had various occasions to refer to different customs and characteristics of the Marutse-Mabunda people that attracted my attention; but I propose to devote the present chapter to some further details before resuming the account of my travelling experiences.

meaningnounUS /ˈmiːnɪŋ/

the message that is intended or expressed or signified

From this reading They shrink from pronouncing His name, generally substituting for it the word “molemo,” which has a very comprehensive meaning, as besides signifying God, it is used to denote good and evil spirits, medicines, poisons, charms, and amulets.

medicinenounUS /ˈmedəsən/

the branches of medical science that deal with nonsurgical techniques

From this reading Ideas of religion--Mode of living--Husbandry and crops--Consumption and preparation of food--Cleanliness--Costume--Position of the women--Education of children--Marriages--Disposal of the dead--Forms of greeting--Modes of travelling--Administration of justice--An execution--Knowledge of medicine--Superstition--Charms--Human sacrifices--Clay and wooden vessels--Calabashes--Basket-work--Weapons--Manufacture of clothing--Tools--Oars--Pipes and snuff-boxes--Ornaments--Toys, tools, and fly-flappers.

medicinesnounUS /ˈmedəsənz/

plural of “medicine” — the branches of medical science that deal with nonsurgical techniques

From this reading They shrink from pronouncing His name, generally substituting for it the word “molemo,” which has a very comprehensive meaning, as besides signifying God, it is used to denote good and evil spirits, medicines, poisons, charms, and amulets.

ModenounUS /moʊd/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Ideas of religion--Mode of living--Husbandry and crops--Consumption and preparation of food--Cleanliness--Costume--Position of the women--Education of children--Marriages--Disposal of the dead--Forms of greeting--Modes of travelling--Administration of justice--An execution--Knowledge of medicine--Superstition--Charms--Human sacrifices--Clay and wooden vessels--Calabashes--Basket-work--Weapons--Manufacture of clothing--Tools--Oars--Pipes and snuff-boxes--Ornaments--Toys, tools, and fly-flappers.

ModesnounUS /moʊdz/

plural of “mode” — how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Ideas of religion--Mode of living--Husbandry and crops--Consumption and preparation of food--Cleanliness--Costume--Position of the women--Education of children--Marriages--Disposal of the dead--Forms of greeting--Modes of travelling--Administration of justice--An execution--Knowledge of medicine--Superstition--Charms--Human sacrifices--Clay and wooden vessels--Calabashes--Basket-work--Weapons--Manufacture of clothing--Tools--Oars--Pipes and snuff-boxes--Ornaments--Toys, tools, and fly-flappers.

molemo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They shrink from pronouncing His name, generally substituting for it the word “molemo,” which has a very comprehensive meaning, as besides signifying God, it is used to denote good and evil spirits, medicines, poisons, charms, and amulets.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading In the several preceding chapters I have had various occasions to refer to different customs and characteristics of the Marutse-Mabunda people that attracted my attention; but I propose to devote the present chapter to some further details before resuming the account of my travelling experiences.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading They shrink from pronouncing His name, generally substituting for it the word “molemo,” which has a very comprehensive meaning, as besides signifying God, it is used to denote good and evil spirits, medicines, poisons, charms, and amulets.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Before it was split up into its present large number of tribes, the Bantu family believed in the existence of a powerful invisible God; and by no people has the conception been so well preserved as by the Marutse, inasmuch as they retain an idea, however indistinct, of an Omnipotent Being who observes every action and disposes of every individual at his own will.

numbernounUS /ˈnʌmbər/

the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals

From this reading Before it was split up into its present large number of tribes, the Bantu family believed in the existence of a powerful invisible God; and by no people has the conception been so well preserved as by the Marutse, inasmuch as they retain an idea, however indistinct, of an Omnipotent Being who observes every action and disposes of every individual at his own will.

OarsnounUS /ɔːrz/

plural of “oar” — an implement used to propel or steer a boat

From this reading Ideas of religion--Mode of living--Husbandry and crops--Consumption and preparation of food--Cleanliness--Costume--Position of the women--Education of children--Marriages--Disposal of the dead--Forms of greeting--Modes of travelling--Administration of justice--An execution--Knowledge of medicine--Superstition--Charms--Human sacrifices--Clay and wooden vessels--Calabashes--Basket-work--Weapons--Manufacture of clothing--Tools--Oars--Pipes and snuff-boxes--Ornaments--Toys, tools, and fly-flappers.

observesverbUS /əbˈzɜːrvz/

third-person singular of “observe” — discover or determine the existence, presence, or fact of

From this reading Before it was split up into its present large number of tribes, the Bantu family believed in the existence of a powerful invisible God; and by no people has the conception been so well preserved as by the Marutse, inasmuch as they retain an idea, however indistinct, of an Omnipotent Being who observes every action and disposes of every individual at his own will.

occasionsnounUS /əˈkeɪʒənz/

something you have to do

From this reading In the several preceding chapters I have had various occasions to refer to different customs and characteristics of the Marutse-Mabunda people that attracted my attention; but I propose to devote the present chapter to some further details before resuming the account of my travelling experiences.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading MANNERS AND CUSTOMS OF THE MARUTSE TRIBES.

OmnipotentadjectiveUS /ɑːmˈnɪpətənt/

having unlimited power

From this reading Before it was split up into its present large number of tribes, the Bantu family believed in the existence of a powerful invisible God; and by no people has the conception been so well preserved as by the Marutse, inasmuch as they retain an idea, however indistinct, of an Omnipotent Being who observes every action and disposes of every individual at his own will.

OrnamentsnounUS /ˈɔːrnəmənts/

plural of “ornament” — something used to beautify

From this reading Ideas of religion--Mode of living--Husbandry and crops--Consumption and preparation of food--Cleanliness--Costume--Position of the women--Education of children--Marriages--Disposal of the dead--Forms of greeting--Modes of travelling--Administration of justice--An execution--Knowledge of medicine--Superstition--Charms--Human sacrifices--Clay and wooden vessels--Calabashes--Basket-work--Weapons--Manufacture of clothing--Tools--Oars--Pipes and snuff-boxes--Ornaments--Toys, tools, and fly-flappers.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading Before it was split up into its present large number of tribes, the Bantu family believed in the existence of a powerful invisible God; and by no people has the conception been so well preserved as by the Marutse, inasmuch as they retain an idea, however indistinct, of an Omnipotent Being who observes every action and disposes of every individual at his own will.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading In the several preceding chapters I have had various occasions to refer to different customs and characteristics of the Marutse-Mabunda people that attracted my attention; but I propose to devote the present chapter to some further details before resuming the account of my travelling experiences.

PipesnounUS /paɪps/

plural of “pipe” — a tube with a small bowl at one end; used for smoking tobacco

From this reading Ideas of religion--Mode of living--Husbandry and crops--Consumption and preparation of food--Cleanliness--Costume--Position of the women--Education of children--Marriages--Disposal of the dead--Forms of greeting--Modes of travelling--Administration of justice--An execution--Knowledge of medicine--Superstition--Charms--Human sacrifices--Clay and wooden vessels--Calabashes--Basket-work--Weapons--Manufacture of clothing--Tools--Oars--Pipes and snuff-boxes--Ornaments--Toys, tools, and fly-flappers.

poisonsnounUS /ˈpɔɪzənz/

plural of “poison” — any substance that causes injury or illness or death of a living organism

From this reading They shrink from pronouncing His name, generally substituting for it the word “molemo,” which has a very comprehensive meaning, as besides signifying God, it is used to denote good and evil spirits, medicines, poisons, charms, and amulets.

PositionnounUS /pəˈzɪʃən/

the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading Ideas of religion--Mode of living--Husbandry and crops--Consumption and preparation of food--Cleanliness--Costume--Position of the women--Education of children--Marriages--Disposal of the dead--Forms of greeting--Modes of travelling--Administration of justice--An execution--Knowledge of medicine--Superstition--Charms--Human sacrifices--Clay and wooden vessels--Calabashes--Basket-work--Weapons--Manufacture of clothing--Tools--Oars--Pipes and snuff-boxes--Ornaments--Toys, tools, and fly-flappers.

powerfuladjectiveUS /ˈpaʊərfəl/

having great power or force or potency or effect

From this reading Before it was split up into its present large number of tribes, the Bantu family believed in the existence of a powerful invisible God; and by no people has the conception been so well preserved as by the Marutse, inasmuch as they retain an idea, however indistinct, of an Omnipotent Being who observes every action and disposes of every individual at his own will.

precedingadjectiveUS /priˈsiːdɪŋ/

existing or coming before

From this reading In the several preceding chapters I have had various occasions to refer to different customs and characteristics of the Marutse-Mabunda people that attracted my attention; but I propose to devote the present chapter to some further details before resuming the account of my travelling experiences.

preparationnounUS /ˌprepərˈeɪʃən/

the activity of putting or setting in order in advance of some act or purpose

From this reading Ideas of religion--Mode of living--Husbandry and crops--Consumption and preparation of food--Cleanliness--Costume--Position of the women--Education of children--Marriages--Disposal of the dead--Forms of greeting--Modes of travelling--Administration of justice--An execution--Knowledge of medicine--Superstition--Charms--Human sacrifices--Clay and wooden vessels--Calabashes--Basket-work--Weapons--Manufacture of clothing--Tools--Oars--Pipes and snuff-boxes--Ornaments--Toys, tools, and fly-flappers.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading In the several preceding chapters I have had various occasions to refer to different customs and characteristics of the Marutse-Mabunda people that attracted my attention; but I propose to devote the present chapter to some further details before resuming the account of my travelling experiences.

preservedadjectiveUS /prəˈzɜːrvd/

prevented from decaying or spoiling and prepared for future use

From this reading Before it was split up into its present large number of tribes, the Bantu family believed in the existence of a powerful invisible God; and by no people has the conception been so well preserved as by the Marutse, inasmuch as they retain an idea, however indistinct, of an Omnipotent Being who observes every action and disposes of every individual at his own will.

pronouncingverbUS /prəˈnaʊnsɪŋ/

-ing form of “pronounce” — speak, pronounce, or utter in a certain way

From this reading They shrink from pronouncing His name, generally substituting for it the word “molemo,” which has a very comprehensive meaning, as besides signifying God, it is used to denote good and evil spirits, medicines, poisons, charms, and amulets.

proposeverbUS /prəˈpoʊz/

make a proposal, declare a plan for something

From this reading In the several preceding chapters I have had various occasions to refer to different customs and characteristics of the Marutse-Mabunda people that attracted my attention; but I propose to devote the present chapter to some further details before resuming the account of my travelling experiences.

referverbUS /rəˈfɜːr/

make reference to

From this reading In the several preceding chapters I have had various occasions to refer to different customs and characteristics of the Marutse-Mabunda people that attracted my attention; but I propose to devote the present chapter to some further details before resuming the account of my travelling experiences.

religionnounUS /rɪˈlɪdʒən/

a strong belief in a supernatural power or powers that control human destiny

From this reading Ideas of religion--Mode of living--Husbandry and crops--Consumption and preparation of food--Cleanliness--Costume--Position of the women--Education of children--Marriages--Disposal of the dead--Forms of greeting--Modes of travelling--Administration of justice--An execution--Knowledge of medicine--Superstition--Charms--Human sacrifices--Clay and wooden vessels--Calabashes--Basket-work--Weapons--Manufacture of clothing--Tools--Oars--Pipes and snuff-boxes--Ornaments--Toys, tools, and fly-flappers.

resumingverbUS /rɪˈzuːmɪŋ/

-ing form of “resume” — take up or begin anew

From this reading In the several preceding chapters I have had various occasions to refer to different customs and characteristics of the Marutse-Mabunda people that attracted my attention; but I propose to devote the present chapter to some further details before resuming the account of my travelling experiences.

retainverbUS /rɪˈteɪn/

hold back within

From this reading Before it was split up into its present large number of tribes, the Bantu family believed in the existence of a powerful invisible God; and by no people has the conception been so well preserved as by the Marutse, inasmuch as they retain an idea, however indistinct, of an Omnipotent Being who observes every action and disposes of every individual at his own will.

sacrificesnounUS /ˈsækrəfaɪsɪz/

plural of “sacrifice” — the act of losing or surrendering something as a penalty for a mistake or fault or failure to perform etc.

From this reading Ideas of religion--Mode of living--Husbandry and crops--Consumption and preparation of food--Cleanliness--Costume--Position of the women--Education of children--Marriages--Disposal of the dead--Forms of greeting--Modes of travelling--Administration of justice--An execution--Knowledge of medicine--Superstition--Charms--Human sacrifices--Clay and wooden vessels--Calabashes--Basket-work--Weapons--Manufacture of clothing--Tools--Oars--Pipes and snuff-boxes--Ornaments--Toys, tools, and fly-flappers.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading In the several preceding chapters I have had various occasions to refer to different customs and characteristics of the Marutse-Mabunda people that attracted my attention; but I propose to devote the present chapter to some further details before resuming the account of my travelling experiences.

shrinkverbUS /ʃrɪŋk/

wither, as with a loss of moisture

From this reading They shrink from pronouncing His name, generally substituting for it the word “molemo,” which has a very comprehensive meaning, as besides signifying God, it is used to denote good and evil spirits, medicines, poisons, charms, and amulets.

signifyingverbUS /ˈsɪɡnəfaɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “signify” — denote or connote

From this reading They shrink from pronouncing His name, generally substituting for it the word “molemo,” which has a very comprehensive meaning, as besides signifying God, it is used to denote good and evil spirits, medicines, poisons, charms, and amulets.

snuff-boxes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ideas of religion--Mode of living--Husbandry and crops--Consumption and preparation of food--Cleanliness--Costume--Position of the women--Education of children--Marriages--Disposal of the dead--Forms of greeting--Modes of travelling--Administration of justice--An execution--Knowledge of medicine--Superstition--Charms--Human sacrifices--Clay and wooden vessels--Calabashes--Basket-work--Weapons--Manufacture of clothing--Tools--Oars--Pipes and snuff-boxes--Ornaments--Toys, tools, and fly-flappers.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Before it was split up into its present large number of tribes, the Bantu family believed in the existence of a powerful invisible God; and by no people has the conception been so well preserved as by the Marutse, inasmuch as they retain an idea, however indistinct, of an Omnipotent Being who observes every action and disposes of every individual at his own will.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading In the several preceding chapters I have had various occasions to refer to different customs and characteristics of the Marutse-Mabunda people that attracted my attention; but I propose to devote the present chapter to some further details before resuming the account of my travelling experiences.

spiritsnounUS /ˈspɪrɪts/

an alcoholic beverage that is distilled rather than fermented

From this reading They shrink from pronouncing His name, generally substituting for it the word “molemo,” which has a very comprehensive meaning, as besides signifying God, it is used to denote good and evil spirits, medicines, poisons, charms, and amulets.

splitverbUS /splɪt/

separate into parts or portions

From this reading Before it was split up into its present large number of tribes, the Bantu family believed in the existence of a powerful invisible God; and by no people has the conception been so well preserved as by the Marutse, inasmuch as they retain an idea, however indistinct, of an Omnipotent Being who observes every action and disposes of every individual at his own will.

substitutingnounUS /ˈsʌbstɪtuːtɪŋ/

working as a substitute for someone who is ill or on leave of absence

From this reading They shrink from pronouncing His name, generally substituting for it the word “molemo,” which has a very comprehensive meaning, as besides signifying God, it is used to denote good and evil spirits, medicines, poisons, charms, and amulets.

SuperstitionnounUS /ˌsuːpərˈstɪʃən/

an irrational belief arising from ignorance or fear

From this reading Ideas of religion--Mode of living--Husbandry and crops--Consumption and preparation of food--Cleanliness--Costume--Position of the women--Education of children--Marriages--Disposal of the dead--Forms of greeting--Modes of travelling--Administration of justice--An execution--Knowledge of medicine--Superstition--Charms--Human sacrifices--Clay and wooden vessels--Calabashes--Basket-work--Weapons--Manufacture of clothing--Tools--Oars--Pipes and snuff-boxes--Ornaments--Toys, tools, and fly-flappers.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading In the several preceding chapters I have had various occasions to refer to different customs and characteristics of the Marutse-Mabunda people that attracted my attention; but I propose to devote the present chapter to some further details before resuming the account of my travelling experiences.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading MANNERS AND CUSTOMS OF THE MARUTSE TRIBES.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Before it was split up into its present large number of tribes, the Bantu family believed in the existence of a powerful invisible God; and by no people has the conception been so well preserved as by the Marutse, inasmuch as they retain an idea, however indistinct, of an Omnipotent Being who observes every action and disposes of every individual at his own will.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading In the several preceding chapters I have had various occasions to refer to different customs and characteristics of the Marutse-Mabunda people that attracted my attention; but I propose to devote the present chapter to some further details before resuming the account of my travelling experiences.

ToolsnounUS /tuːlz/

plural of “tool” — an implement used in the practice of a vocation

From this reading Ideas of religion--Mode of living--Husbandry and crops--Consumption and preparation of food--Cleanliness--Costume--Position of the women--Education of children--Marriages--Disposal of the dead--Forms of greeting--Modes of travelling--Administration of justice--An execution--Knowledge of medicine--Superstition--Charms--Human sacrifices--Clay and wooden vessels--Calabashes--Basket-work--Weapons--Manufacture of clothing--Tools--Oars--Pipes and snuff-boxes--Ornaments--Toys, tools, and fly-flappers.

ToysnounUS /tɔɪz/

plural of “toy” — an artifact designed to be played with

From this reading Ideas of religion--Mode of living--Husbandry and crops--Consumption and preparation of food--Cleanliness--Costume--Position of the women--Education of children--Marriages--Disposal of the dead--Forms of greeting--Modes of travelling--Administration of justice--An execution--Knowledge of medicine--Superstition--Charms--Human sacrifices--Clay and wooden vessels--Calabashes--Basket-work--Weapons--Manufacture of clothing--Tools--Oars--Pipes and snuff-boxes--Ornaments--Toys, tools, and fly-flappers.

travellingnounUS /ˈtrævəlɪŋ/

the act of going from one place to another

From this reading Ideas of religion--Mode of living--Husbandry and crops--Consumption and preparation of food--Cleanliness--Costume--Position of the women--Education of children--Marriages--Disposal of the dead--Forms of greeting--Modes of travelling--Administration of justice--An execution--Knowledge of medicine--Superstition--Charms--Human sacrifices--Clay and wooden vessels--Calabashes--Basket-work--Weapons--Manufacture of clothing--Tools--Oars--Pipes and snuff-boxes--Ornaments--Toys, tools, and fly-flappers.

TRIBESnounUS /traɪbz/

plural of “tribe” — a social division of (usually preliterate) people

From this reading MANNERS AND CUSTOMS OF THE MARUTSE TRIBES.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Before it was split up into its present large number of tribes, the Bantu family believed in the existence of a powerful invisible God; and by no people has the conception been so well preserved as by the Marutse, inasmuch as they retain an idea, however indistinct, of an Omnipotent Being who observes every action and disposes of every individual at his own will.

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading They shrink from pronouncing His name, generally substituting for it the word “molemo,” which has a very comprehensive meaning, as besides signifying God, it is used to denote good and evil spirits, medicines, poisons, charms, and amulets.

variousadjectiveUS /ˈveriəs/

of many different kinds purposefully arranged but lacking any uniformity

From this reading In the several preceding chapters I have had various occasions to refer to different customs and characteristics of the Marutse-Mabunda people that attracted my attention; but I propose to devote the present chapter to some further details before resuming the account of my travelling experiences.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading They shrink from pronouncing His name, generally substituting for it the word “molemo,” which has a very comprehensive meaning, as besides signifying God, it is used to denote good and evil spirits, medicines, poisons, charms, and amulets.

vesselsnounUS /ˈvesəlz/

plural of “vessel” — a tube in which a body fluid circulates

From this reading Ideas of religion--Mode of living--Husbandry and crops--Consumption and preparation of food--Cleanliness--Costume--Position of the women--Education of children--Marriages--Disposal of the dead--Forms of greeting--Modes of travelling--Administration of justice--An execution--Knowledge of medicine--Superstition--Charms--Human sacrifices--Clay and wooden vessels--Calabashes--Basket-work--Weapons--Manufacture of clothing--Tools--Oars--Pipes and snuff-boxes--Ornaments--Toys, tools, and fly-flappers.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Before it was split up into its present large number of tribes, the Bantu family believed in the existence of a powerful invisible God; and by no people has the conception been so well preserved as by the Marutse, inasmuch as they retain an idea, however indistinct, of an Omnipotent Being who observes every action and disposes of every individual at his own will.

WeaponsnounUS /ˈwepənz/

plural of “weapon” — any instrument or instrumentality used in fighting or hunting

From this reading Ideas of religion--Mode of living--Husbandry and crops--Consumption and preparation of food--Cleanliness--Costume--Position of the women--Education of children--Marriages--Disposal of the dead--Forms of greeting--Modes of travelling--Administration of justice--An execution--Knowledge of medicine--Superstition--Charms--Human sacrifices--Clay and wooden vessels--Calabashes--Basket-work--Weapons--Manufacture of clothing--Tools--Oars--Pipes and snuff-boxes--Ornaments--Toys, tools, and fly-flappers.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading Before it was split up into its present large number of tribes, the Bantu family believed in the existence of a powerful invisible God; and by no people has the conception been so well preserved as by the Marutse, inasmuch as they retain an idea, however indistinct, of an Omnipotent Being who observes every action and disposes of every individual at his own will.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading They shrink from pronouncing His name, generally substituting for it the word “molemo,” which has a very comprehensive meaning, as besides signifying God, it is used to denote good and evil spirits, medicines, poisons, charms, and amulets.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Before it was split up into its present large number of tribes, the Bantu family believed in the existence of a powerful invisible God; and by no people has the conception been so well preserved as by the Marutse, inasmuch as they retain an idea, however indistinct, of an Omnipotent Being who observes every action and disposes of every individual at his own will.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading Before it was split up into its present large number of tribes, the Bantu family believed in the existence of a powerful invisible God; and by no people has the conception been so well preserved as by the Marutse, inasmuch as they retain an idea, however indistinct, of an Omnipotent Being who observes every action and disposes of every individual at his own will.

womennounUS /ˈwɪmən/

plural of “woman” — an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading Ideas of religion--Mode of living--Husbandry and crops--Consumption and preparation of food--Cleanliness--Costume--Position of the women--Education of children--Marriages--Disposal of the dead--Forms of greeting--Modes of travelling--Administration of justice--An execution--Knowledge of medicine--Superstition--Charms--Human sacrifices--Clay and wooden vessels--Calabashes--Basket-work--Weapons--Manufacture of clothing--Tools--Oars--Pipes and snuff-boxes--Ornaments--Toys, tools, and fly-flappers.

woodenadjectiveUS /ˈwʊdən/

made or consisting of (entirely or in part) or employing wood

From this reading Ideas of religion--Mode of living--Husbandry and crops--Consumption and preparation of food--Cleanliness--Costume--Position of the women--Education of children--Marriages--Disposal of the dead--Forms of greeting--Modes of travelling--Administration of justice--An execution--Knowledge of medicine--Superstition--Charms--Human sacrifices--Clay and wooden vessels--Calabashes--Basket-work--Weapons--Manufacture of clothing--Tools--Oars--Pipes and snuff-boxes--Ornaments--Toys, tools, and fly-flappers.

wordnounUS /wɜːrd/

a unit of language that native speakers can identify

From this reading They shrink from pronouncing His name, generally substituting for it the word “molemo,” which has a very comprehensive meaning, as besides signifying God, it is used to denote good and evil spirits, medicines, poisons, charms, and amulets.

Chapter 14 of Seven years in South Africa, volume 2 (of 2) by Emil Holub holds 403 sentences, grouped into 81 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 14 of Seven years in South Africa, volume 2 (of 2) contain?

Chapter 14 holds 403 sentences of Seven years in South Africa, volume 2 (of 2), unabridged, divided into 81 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 14 of Seven years in South Africa, volume 2 (of 2) by Emil Holub exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 403 sentences, grouped into 81 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 14 of Seven years in South Africa, volume 2 (of 2)?

Work through the 81 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 81 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 14 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 14 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Common questions about reading Seven years in South Africa, volume 2 (of 2) by Emil Holub on this page, its source edition and its audio.

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Yes. All 4498 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #74291 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Seven years in South Africa, volume 2 (of 2) is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #74291, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Seven years in South Africa, volume 2 (of 2) take to read?

About 374 minutes of reading across 900 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through Seven years in South Africa, volume 2 (of 2) section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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Vocabulary met early in Seven years in South Africa, volume 2 (of 2)

Words and structures a reader meets early in Seven years in South Africa, volume 2 (of 2), each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Travels
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Seven years in South Africa, volume 2 (of 2); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Researches
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Seven years in South Africa, volume 2 (of 2); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hunting
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Seven years in South Africa, volume 2 (of 2); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Adventures
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Seven years in South Africa, volume 2 (of 2); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.