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Seven years in South Africa, volume 2 (of 2)
Seven years in South Africa, volume 2 (of 2)

Chapter XIX

Chapter 19 of Seven years in South Africa, volume 2 (of 2) is here in full — 956 sentences across 192 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Seven years in South Africa, volume 2 (of 2)
Context Illustration Reading 1/191 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THROUGH THE COLONY TO THE COAST.
Departure from Bultfontein--Philippolis--Ostrich-breeding--My first lecture--Fossils--A perilous crossing--The Zulu war--Mode of dealing with natives--Grahamstown--Arrival at Port Elizabeth--My baggage in danger--Last days in Cape Town--Summary of my collections--Return to Europe.
Besides being delayed in Cradock, I was compelled by various circumstances to spend a considerable time in Port Elizabeth, so that altogether my homeward journey was somewhat prolonged.
Shortly after leaving Bultfontein I had to cross the Modder River, the passage being attended with much difficulty.
The river-bed is full of deep holes containing numerous fish, and the entire valley is really a channel worn by the rain in the soft soil, the steep slopes on either side being clothed with trees and bushes that are the habitat of countless birds.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Seven years in South Africa, volume 2 (of 2)

Chapter XIX

Chapter 19 of Seven years in South Africa, volume 2 (of 2) is here in full — 956 sentences across 192 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/191 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THROUGH THE COLONY TO THE COAST.
/θruː ðə ˈkɑːləni tuː ðə koʊst/
Line 2
Departure from Bultfontein--Philippolis--Ostrich-breeding--My first lecture--Fossils--A perilous crossing--The Zulu war--Mode of dealing with natives--Grahamstown--Arrival at Port Elizabeth--My baggage in danger--Last days in Cape Town--Summary of my collections--Return to Europe.
Line 3
Besides being delayed in Cradock, I was compelled by various circumstances to spend a considerable time in Port Elizabeth, so that altogether my homeward journey was somewhat prolonged.
Line 4
Shortly after leaving Bultfontein I had to cross the Modder River, the passage being attended with much difficulty.
Line 5
The river-bed is full of deep holes containing numerous fish, and the entire valley is really a channel worn by the rain in the soft soil, the steep slopes on either side being clothed with trees and bushes that are the habitat of countless birds.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

collections noun US /kəˈlekʃənz/

plural of “collection” — several things grouped together or considered as a whole

From this reading “Departure from Bultfontein--Philippolis--Ostrich-breeding--My first lecture--Fossils--A perilous crossing--The Zulu war--Mode of dealing with natives--Grahamstown--Arrival at Port Elizabeth--My baggage in danger--Last days in Cape Town--Summary of my collections--Return to Europe.”

countless adjective US /ˈkaʊntləs/

too numerous to be counted

From this reading “The river-bed is full of deep holes containing numerous fish, and the entire valley is really a channel worn by the rain in the soft soil, the steep slopes on either side being clothed with trees and bushes that are the habitat of countless birds.”

Fossils noun US /ˈfɑːsəlz/

plural of “fossil” — someone whose style is out of fashion

From this reading “Departure from Bultfontein--Philippolis--Ostrich-breeding--My first lecture--Fossils--A perilous crossing--The Zulu war--Mode of dealing with natives--Grahamstown--Arrival at Port Elizabeth--My baggage in danger--Last days in Cape Town--Summary of my collections--Return to Europe.”

habitat noun US /ˈhæbətæt/

the type of environment in which an organism or group normally lives or occurs

From this reading “The river-bed is full of deep holes containing numerous fish, and the entire valley is really a channel worn by the rain in the soft soil, the steep slopes on either side being clothed with trees and bushes that are the habitat of countless birds.”

perilous adjective US /ˈperələs/

fraught with danger

From this reading “Departure from Bultfontein--Philippolis--Ostrich-breeding--My first lecture--Fossils--A perilous crossing--The Zulu war--Mode of dealing with natives--Grahamstown--Arrival at Port Elizabeth--My baggage in danger--Last days in Cape Town--Summary of my collections--Return to Europe.”

slopes noun US /sloʊps/

plural of “slope” — an elevated geological formation

From this reading “The river-bed is full of deep holes containing numerous fish, and the entire valley is really a channel worn by the rain in the soft soil, the steep slopes on either side being clothed with trees and bushes that are the habitat of countless birds.”

Summary noun US /ˈsʌməri/

a brief statement that presents the main points in a concise form

From this reading “Departure from Bultfontein--Philippolis--Ostrich-breeding--My first lecture--Fossils--A perilous crossing--The Zulu war--Mode of dealing with natives--Grahamstown--Arrival at Port Elizabeth--My baggage in danger--Last days in Cape Town--Summary of my collections--Return to Europe.”

Zulu noun US /ˈzuːluː/

a member of the tall Negroid people of eastern South Africa; some live in KwaZulu-Natal under the traditional clan system but many now work in the cities

From this reading “Departure from Bultfontein--Philippolis--Ostrich-breeding--My first lecture--Fossils--A perilous crossing--The Zulu war--Mode of dealing with natives--Grahamstown--Arrival at Port Elizabeth--My baggage in danger--Last days in Cape Town--Summary of my collections--Return to Europe.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

steep slopes adjective + noun counted as “steep slope”

In this reading “The river-bed is full of deep holes containing numerous fish, and the entire valley is really a channel worn by the rain in the soft soil, the steep slopes on either side being clothed with trees and bushes that are the habitat of countless birds.”

deep holes adjective + noun counted as “deep hole”

In this reading “The river-bed is full of deep holes containing numerous fish, and the entire valley is really a channel worn by the rain in the soft soil, the steep slopes on either side being clothed with trees and bushes that are the habitat of countless birds.”

soft soil adjective + noun

In this reading “The river-bed is full of deep holes containing numerous fish, and the entire valley is really a channel worn by the rain in the soft soil, the steep slopes on either side being clothed with trees and bushes that are the habitat of countless birds.”

various circumstances adjective + noun

In this reading “Besides being delayed in Cradock, I was compelled by various circumstances to spend a considerable time in Port Elizabeth, so that altogether my homeward journey was somewhat prolonged.”

considerable time adjective + noun

In this reading “Besides being delayed in Cradock, I was compelled by various circumstances to spend a considerable time in Port Elizabeth, so that altogether my homeward journey was somewhat prolonged.”

after leaving preposition + noun

In this reading “Shortly after leaving Bultfontein I had to cross the Modder River, the passage being attended with much difficulty.”

worn by verb + particle

In this reading “The river-bed is full of deep holes containing numerous fish, and the entire valley is really a channel worn by the rain in the soft soil, the steep slopes on either side being clothed with trees and bushes that are the habitat of countless birds.”

All words in this reading · 100

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Departure from Bultfontein--Philippolis--Ostrich-breeding--My first lecture--Fossils--A perilous crossing--The Zulu war--Mode of dealing with natives--Grahamstown--Arrival at Port Elizabeth--My baggage in danger--Last days in Cape Town--Summary of my collections--Return to Europe.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Shortly after leaving Bultfontein I had to cross the Modder River, the passage being attended with much difficulty.

altogetheradverbUS /ˌɔːltəˈɡeðər/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading Besides being delayed in Cradock, I was compelled by various circumstances to spend a considerable time in Port Elizabeth, so that altogether my homeward journey was somewhat prolonged.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The river-bed is full of deep holes containing numerous fish, and the entire valley is really a channel worn by the rain in the soft soil, the steep slopes on either side being clothed with trees and bushes that are the habitat of countless birds.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The river-bed is full of deep holes containing numerous fish, and the entire valley is really a channel worn by the rain in the soft soil, the steep slopes on either side being clothed with trees and bushes that are the habitat of countless birds.

ArrivalnounUS /ərˈaɪvəl/

accomplishment of an objective

From this reading Departure from Bultfontein--Philippolis--Ostrich-breeding--My first lecture--Fossils--A perilous crossing--The Zulu war--Mode of dealing with natives--Grahamstown--Arrival at Port Elizabeth--My baggage in danger--Last days in Cape Town--Summary of my collections--Return to Europe.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Departure from Bultfontein--Philippolis--Ostrich-breeding--My first lecture--Fossils--A perilous crossing--The Zulu war--Mode of dealing with natives--Grahamstown--Arrival at Port Elizabeth--My baggage in danger--Last days in Cape Town--Summary of my collections--Return to Europe.

attendedadjectiveUS /əˈtendɪd/

playing or singing with instrumental or vocal accompaniment

From this reading Shortly after leaving Bultfontein I had to cross the Modder River, the passage being attended with much difficulty.

baggagenounUS /ˈbæɡədʒ/

cases used to carry belongings when traveling

From this reading Departure from Bultfontein--Philippolis--Ostrich-breeding--My first lecture--Fossils--A perilous crossing--The Zulu war--Mode of dealing with natives--Grahamstown--Arrival at Port Elizabeth--My baggage in danger--Last days in Cape Town--Summary of my collections--Return to Europe.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading Besides being delayed in Cradock, I was compelled by various circumstances to spend a considerable time in Port Elizabeth, so that altogether my homeward journey was somewhat prolonged.

BesidesprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪdz/

in addition to; as well as

From this reading Besides being delayed in Cradock, I was compelled by various circumstances to spend a considerable time in Port Elizabeth, so that altogether my homeward journey was somewhat prolonged.

birdsnounUS /bɜːrdz/

plural of “bird” — warm-blooded egg-laying vertebrates characterized by feathers and forelimbs modified as wings

From this reading The river-bed is full of deep holes containing numerous fish, and the entire valley is really a channel worn by the rain in the soft soil, the steep slopes on either side being clothed with trees and bushes that are the habitat of countless birds.

Bultfontein

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Departure from Bultfontein--Philippolis--Ostrich-breeding--My first lecture--Fossils--A perilous crossing--The Zulu war--Mode of dealing with natives--Grahamstown--Arrival at Port Elizabeth--My baggage in danger--Last days in Cape Town--Summary of my collections--Return to Europe.

bushesnounUS /ˈbʊʃəz/

plural of “bush” — a low woody perennial plant usually having several major stems

From this reading The river-bed is full of deep holes containing numerous fish, and the entire valley is really a channel worn by the rain in the soft soil, the steep slopes on either side being clothed with trees and bushes that are the habitat of countless birds.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Besides being delayed in Cradock, I was compelled by various circumstances to spend a considerable time in Port Elizabeth, so that altogether my homeward journey was somewhat prolonged.

CapenounUS /keɪp/

a strip of land projecting into a body of water

From this reading Departure from Bultfontein--Philippolis--Ostrich-breeding--My first lecture--Fossils--A perilous crossing--The Zulu war--Mode of dealing with natives--Grahamstown--Arrival at Port Elizabeth--My baggage in danger--Last days in Cape Town--Summary of my collections--Return to Europe.

channelnounUS /ˈtʃænəl/

a path over which electrical signals can pass

From this reading The river-bed is full of deep holes containing numerous fish, and the entire valley is really a channel worn by the rain in the soft soil, the steep slopes on either side being clothed with trees and bushes that are the habitat of countless birds.

circumstancesnounUS /ˈsɜːrkəmstænsəz/

your overall circumstances or condition in life (including everything that happens to you)

From this reading Besides being delayed in Cradock, I was compelled by various circumstances to spend a considerable time in Port Elizabeth, so that altogether my homeward journey was somewhat prolonged.

clothedadjectiveUS /kloʊðd/

wearing or provided with clothing; sometimes used in combination

From this reading The river-bed is full of deep holes containing numerous fish, and the entire valley is really a channel worn by the rain in the soft soil, the steep slopes on either side being clothed with trees and bushes that are the habitat of countless birds.

COASTnounUS /koʊst/

the shore of a sea or ocean

From this reading THROUGH THE COLONY TO THE COAST.

collectionsnounUS /kəˈlekʃənz/

plural of “collection” — several things grouped together or considered as a whole

From this reading Departure from Bultfontein--Philippolis--Ostrich-breeding--My first lecture--Fossils--A perilous crossing--The Zulu war--Mode of dealing with natives--Grahamstown--Arrival at Port Elizabeth--My baggage in danger--Last days in Cape Town--Summary of my collections--Return to Europe.

COLONYnounUS /ˈkɑːləni/

a body of people who settle far from home but maintain ties with their homeland; inhabitants remain nationals of their home state but are not literally under the home state's system of government

From this reading THROUGH THE COLONY TO THE COAST.

compelledverbUS /kəmˈpeld/

inflected form of “compel” — force somebody to do something

From this reading Besides being delayed in Cradock, I was compelled by various circumstances to spend a considerable time in Port Elizabeth, so that altogether my homeward journey was somewhat prolonged.

considerableadjectiveUS /kənˈsɪdərəbəl/

large or relatively large in number or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Besides being delayed in Cradock, I was compelled by various circumstances to spend a considerable time in Port Elizabeth, so that altogether my homeward journey was somewhat prolonged.

containingverbUS /kənˈteɪnɪŋ/

-ing form of “contain” — include or contain; have as a component

From this reading The river-bed is full of deep holes containing numerous fish, and the entire valley is really a channel worn by the rain in the soft soil, the steep slopes on either side being clothed with trees and bushes that are the habitat of countless birds.

countlessadjectiveUS /ˈkaʊntləs/

too numerous to be counted

From this reading The river-bed is full of deep holes containing numerous fish, and the entire valley is really a channel worn by the rain in the soft soil, the steep slopes on either side being clothed with trees and bushes that are the habitat of countless birds.

Cradock

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Besides being delayed in Cradock, I was compelled by various circumstances to spend a considerable time in Port Elizabeth, so that altogether my homeward journey was somewhat prolonged.

crossverbUS /krɔːs/

travel across or pass over

From this reading Shortly after leaving Bultfontein I had to cross the Modder River, the passage being attended with much difficulty.

crossingnounUS /ˈkrɔːsɪŋ/

traveling across

From this reading Departure from Bultfontein--Philippolis--Ostrich-breeding--My first lecture--Fossils--A perilous crossing--The Zulu war--Mode of dealing with natives--Grahamstown--Arrival at Port Elizabeth--My baggage in danger--Last days in Cape Town--Summary of my collections--Return to Europe.

dangernounUS /ˈdeɪndʒər/

the condition of being susceptible to harm or injury

From this reading Departure from Bultfontein--Philippolis--Ostrich-breeding--My first lecture--Fossils--A perilous crossing--The Zulu war--Mode of dealing with natives--Grahamstown--Arrival at Port Elizabeth--My baggage in danger--Last days in Cape Town--Summary of my collections--Return to Europe.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading Departure from Bultfontein--Philippolis--Ostrich-breeding--My first lecture--Fossils--A perilous crossing--The Zulu war--Mode of dealing with natives--Grahamstown--Arrival at Port Elizabeth--My baggage in danger--Last days in Cape Town--Summary of my collections--Return to Europe.

dealingnounUS /ˈdiːlɪŋ/

method or manner of conduct in relation to others

From this reading Departure from Bultfontein--Philippolis--Ostrich-breeding--My first lecture--Fossils--A perilous crossing--The Zulu war--Mode of dealing with natives--Grahamstown--Arrival at Port Elizabeth--My baggage in danger--Last days in Cape Town--Summary of my collections--Return to Europe.

deepadjectiveUS /diːp/

relatively deep or strong; affecting one deeply

From this reading The river-bed is full of deep holes containing numerous fish, and the entire valley is really a channel worn by the rain in the soft soil, the steep slopes on either side being clothed with trees and bushes that are the habitat of countless birds.

delayedadjectiveUS /dɪˈleɪd/

not as far along as normal in development

From this reading Besides being delayed in Cradock, I was compelled by various circumstances to spend a considerable time in Port Elizabeth, so that altogether my homeward journey was somewhat prolonged.

DeparturenounUS /dɪˈpɑːrtʃər/

the act of departing

From this reading Departure from Bultfontein--Philippolis--Ostrich-breeding--My first lecture--Fossils--A perilous crossing--The Zulu war--Mode of dealing with natives--Grahamstown--Arrival at Port Elizabeth--My baggage in danger--Last days in Cape Town--Summary of my collections--Return to Europe.

difficultynounUS /ˈdɪfəkəlti/

an effort that is inconvenient

From this reading Shortly after leaving Bultfontein I had to cross the Modder River, the passage being attended with much difficulty.

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading The river-bed is full of deep holes containing numerous fish, and the entire valley is really a channel worn by the rain in the soft soil, the steep slopes on either side being clothed with trees and bushes that are the habitat of countless birds.

ElizabethnounUS /ɪˈlɪzəbəθ/

daughter of George VI who became the Queen of England and Northern Ireland in 1952 on the death of her father (1926-)

From this reading Departure from Bultfontein--Philippolis--Ostrich-breeding--My first lecture--Fossils--A perilous crossing--The Zulu war--Mode of dealing with natives--Grahamstown--Arrival at Port Elizabeth--My baggage in danger--Last days in Cape Town--Summary of my collections--Return to Europe.

entireadjectiveUS /ɪnˈtaɪər/

constituting the full quantity or extent; complete

From this reading The river-bed is full of deep holes containing numerous fish, and the entire valley is really a channel worn by the rain in the soft soil, the steep slopes on either side being clothed with trees and bushes that are the habitat of countless birds.

EuropenounUS /ˈjʊrəp/

the 2nd smallest continent (actually a vast peninsula of Eurasia); the British use “Europe” to refer to all of the continent except the British Isles

From this reading Departure from Bultfontein--Philippolis--Ostrich-breeding--My first lecture--Fossils--A perilous crossing--The Zulu war--Mode of dealing with natives--Grahamstown--Arrival at Port Elizabeth--My baggage in danger--Last days in Cape Town--Summary of my collections--Return to Europe.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Departure from Bultfontein--Philippolis--Ostrich-breeding--My first lecture--Fossils--A perilous crossing--The Zulu war--Mode of dealing with natives--Grahamstown--Arrival at Port Elizabeth--My baggage in danger--Last days in Cape Town--Summary of my collections--Return to Europe.

fishnounUS /fɪʃ/

any of various mostly cold-blooded aquatic vertebrates usually having scales and breathing through gills

From this reading The river-bed is full of deep holes containing numerous fish, and the entire valley is really a channel worn by the rain in the soft soil, the steep slopes on either side being clothed with trees and bushes that are the habitat of countless birds.

FossilsnounUS /ˈfɑːsəlz/

plural of “fossil” — someone whose style is out of fashion

From this reading Departure from Bultfontein--Philippolis--Ostrich-breeding--My first lecture--Fossils--A perilous crossing--The Zulu war--Mode of dealing with natives--Grahamstown--Arrival at Port Elizabeth--My baggage in danger--Last days in Cape Town--Summary of my collections--Return to Europe.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Departure from Bultfontein--Philippolis--Ostrich-breeding--My first lecture--Fossils--A perilous crossing--The Zulu war--Mode of dealing with natives--Grahamstown--Arrival at Port Elizabeth--My baggage in danger--Last days in Cape Town--Summary of my collections--Return to Europe.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading The river-bed is full of deep holes containing numerous fish, and the entire valley is really a channel worn by the rain in the soft soil, the steep slopes on either side being clothed with trees and bushes that are the habitat of countless birds.

Grahamstown

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Departure from Bultfontein--Philippolis--Ostrich-breeding--My first lecture--Fossils--A perilous crossing--The Zulu war--Mode of dealing with natives--Grahamstown--Arrival at Port Elizabeth--My baggage in danger--Last days in Cape Town--Summary of my collections--Return to Europe.

habitatnounUS /ˈhæbətæt/

the type of environment in which an organism or group normally lives or occurs

From this reading The river-bed is full of deep holes containing numerous fish, and the entire valley is really a channel worn by the rain in the soft soil, the steep slopes on either side being clothed with trees and bushes that are the habitat of countless birds.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Shortly after leaving Bultfontein I had to cross the Modder River, the passage being attended with much difficulty.

holesnounUS /hoʊlz/

plural of “hole” — an opening into or through something

From this reading The river-bed is full of deep holes containing numerous fish, and the entire valley is really a channel worn by the rain in the soft soil, the steep slopes on either side being clothed with trees and bushes that are the habitat of countless birds.

homewardadverbUS /ˈhoʊmwərd/

toward home

From this reading Besides being delayed in Cradock, I was compelled by various circumstances to spend a considerable time in Port Elizabeth, so that altogether my homeward journey was somewhat prolonged.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Besides being delayed in Cradock, I was compelled by various circumstances to spend a considerable time in Port Elizabeth, so that altogether my homeward journey was somewhat prolonged.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Departure from Bultfontein--Philippolis--Ostrich-breeding--My first lecture--Fossils--A perilous crossing--The Zulu war--Mode of dealing with natives--Grahamstown--Arrival at Port Elizabeth--My baggage in danger--Last days in Cape Town--Summary of my collections--Return to Europe.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The river-bed is full of deep holes containing numerous fish, and the entire valley is really a channel worn by the rain in the soft soil, the steep slopes on either side being clothed with trees and bushes that are the habitat of countless birds.

journeyverbUS /ˈdʒɜːrni/

undertake a journey or trip

From this reading Besides being delayed in Cradock, I was compelled by various circumstances to spend a considerable time in Port Elizabeth, so that altogether my homeward journey was somewhat prolonged.

LastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading Departure from Bultfontein--Philippolis--Ostrich-breeding--My first lecture--Fossils--A perilous crossing--The Zulu war--Mode of dealing with natives--Grahamstown--Arrival at Port Elizabeth--My baggage in danger--Last days in Cape Town--Summary of my collections--Return to Europe.

leavingnounUS /ˈliːvɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading Shortly after leaving Bultfontein I had to cross the Modder River, the passage being attended with much difficulty.

lectureverbUS /ˈlektʃər/

deliver a lecture or talk

From this reading Departure from Bultfontein--Philippolis--Ostrich-breeding--My first lecture--Fossils--A perilous crossing--The Zulu war--Mode of dealing with natives--Grahamstown--Arrival at Port Elizabeth--My baggage in danger--Last days in Cape Town--Summary of my collections--Return to Europe.

Modder

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Shortly after leaving Bultfontein I had to cross the Modder River, the passage being attended with much difficulty.

ModenounUS /moʊd/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Departure from Bultfontein--Philippolis--Ostrich-breeding--My first lecture--Fossils--A perilous crossing--The Zulu war--Mode of dealing with natives--Grahamstown--Arrival at Port Elizabeth--My baggage in danger--Last days in Cape Town--Summary of my collections--Return to Europe.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Shortly after leaving Bultfontein I had to cross the Modder River, the passage being attended with much difficulty.

MydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Departure from Bultfontein--Philippolis--Ostrich-breeding--My first lecture--Fossils--A perilous crossing--The Zulu war--Mode of dealing with natives--Grahamstown--Arrival at Port Elizabeth--My baggage in danger--Last days in Cape Town--Summary of my collections--Return to Europe.

nativesnounUS /ˈneɪtɪvz/

plural of “native” — an indigenous person who was born in a particular place

From this reading Departure from Bultfontein--Philippolis--Ostrich-breeding--My first lecture--Fossils--A perilous crossing--The Zulu war--Mode of dealing with natives--Grahamstown--Arrival at Port Elizabeth--My baggage in danger--Last days in Cape Town--Summary of my collections--Return to Europe.

numerousadjectiveUS /ˈnuːmərəs/

amounting to a large indefinite number

From this reading The river-bed is full of deep holes containing numerous fish, and the entire valley is really a channel worn by the rain in the soft soil, the steep slopes on either side being clothed with trees and bushes that are the habitat of countless birds.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Departure from Bultfontein--Philippolis--Ostrich-breeding--My first lecture--Fossils--A perilous crossing--The Zulu war--Mode of dealing with natives--Grahamstown--Arrival at Port Elizabeth--My baggage in danger--Last days in Cape Town--Summary of my collections--Return to Europe.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The river-bed is full of deep holes containing numerous fish, and the entire valley is really a channel worn by the rain in the soft soil, the steep slopes on either side being clothed with trees and bushes that are the habitat of countless birds.

Ostrich-breeding

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Departure from Bultfontein--Philippolis--Ostrich-breeding--My first lecture--Fossils--A perilous crossing--The Zulu war--Mode of dealing with natives--Grahamstown--Arrival at Port Elizabeth--My baggage in danger--Last days in Cape Town--Summary of my collections--Return to Europe.

passagenounUS /ˈpæsədʒ/

the act of passing from one state or place to the next

From this reading Shortly after leaving Bultfontein I had to cross the Modder River, the passage being attended with much difficulty.

perilousadjectiveUS /ˈperələs/

fraught with danger

From this reading Departure from Bultfontein--Philippolis--Ostrich-breeding--My first lecture--Fossils--A perilous crossing--The Zulu war--Mode of dealing with natives--Grahamstown--Arrival at Port Elizabeth--My baggage in danger--Last days in Cape Town--Summary of my collections--Return to Europe.

Philippolis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Departure from Bultfontein--Philippolis--Ostrich-breeding--My first lecture--Fossils--A perilous crossing--The Zulu war--Mode of dealing with natives--Grahamstown--Arrival at Port Elizabeth--My baggage in danger--Last days in Cape Town--Summary of my collections--Return to Europe.

PortnounUS /pɔːrt/

a place (seaport or airport) where people and merchandise can enter or leave a country

From this reading Departure from Bultfontein--Philippolis--Ostrich-breeding--My first lecture--Fossils--A perilous crossing--The Zulu war--Mode of dealing with natives--Grahamstown--Arrival at Port Elizabeth--My baggage in danger--Last days in Cape Town--Summary of my collections--Return to Europe.

prolongedadjectiveUS /prəˈlɔːŋd/

relatively long in duration; tediously protracted

From this reading Besides being delayed in Cradock, I was compelled by various circumstances to spend a considerable time in Port Elizabeth, so that altogether my homeward journey was somewhat prolonged.

rainnounUS /reɪn/

water falling in drops from vapor condensed in the atmosphere

From this reading The river-bed is full of deep holes containing numerous fish, and the entire valley is really a channel worn by the rain in the soft soil, the steep slopes on either side being clothed with trees and bushes that are the habitat of countless birds.

reallyadverbUS /ˈrɪli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading The river-bed is full of deep holes containing numerous fish, and the entire valley is really a channel worn by the rain in the soft soil, the steep slopes on either side being clothed with trees and bushes that are the habitat of countless birds.

ReturnverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading Departure from Bultfontein--Philippolis--Ostrich-breeding--My first lecture--Fossils--A perilous crossing--The Zulu war--Mode of dealing with natives--Grahamstown--Arrival at Port Elizabeth--My baggage in danger--Last days in Cape Town--Summary of my collections--Return to Europe.

RivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading Shortly after leaving Bultfontein I had to cross the Modder River, the passage being attended with much difficulty.

river-bed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The river-bed is full of deep holes containing numerous fish, and the entire valley is really a channel worn by the rain in the soft soil, the steep slopes on either side being clothed with trees and bushes that are the habitat of countless birds.

ShortlyadverbUS /ˈʃɔːrtli/

for a short time

From this reading Shortly after leaving Bultfontein I had to cross the Modder River, the passage being attended with much difficulty.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading The river-bed is full of deep holes containing numerous fish, and the entire valley is really a channel worn by the rain in the soft soil, the steep slopes on either side being clothed with trees and bushes that are the habitat of countless birds.

slopesnounUS /sloʊps/

plural of “slope” — an elevated geological formation

From this reading The river-bed is full of deep holes containing numerous fish, and the entire valley is really a channel worn by the rain in the soft soil, the steep slopes on either side being clothed with trees and bushes that are the habitat of countless birds.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Besides being delayed in Cradock, I was compelled by various circumstances to spend a considerable time in Port Elizabeth, so that altogether my homeward journey was somewhat prolonged.

softadjectiveUS /sɑːft/

yielding readily to pressure or weight

From this reading The river-bed is full of deep holes containing numerous fish, and the entire valley is really a channel worn by the rain in the soft soil, the steep slopes on either side being clothed with trees and bushes that are the habitat of countless birds.

soilnounUS /sɔɪl/

the state of being covered with unclean things

From this reading The river-bed is full of deep holes containing numerous fish, and the entire valley is really a channel worn by the rain in the soft soil, the steep slopes on either side being clothed with trees and bushes that are the habitat of countless birds.

somewhatadverbUS /ˈsʌmˈwʌt/

to a small degree or extent

From this reading Besides being delayed in Cradock, I was compelled by various circumstances to spend a considerable time in Port Elizabeth, so that altogether my homeward journey was somewhat prolonged.

spendverbUS /spend/

use up a period of time in a specific way

From this reading Besides being delayed in Cradock, I was compelled by various circumstances to spend a considerable time in Port Elizabeth, so that altogether my homeward journey was somewhat prolonged.

steepadjectiveUS /stiːp/

having a sharp inclination

From this reading The river-bed is full of deep holes containing numerous fish, and the entire valley is really a channel worn by the rain in the soft soil, the steep slopes on either side being clothed with trees and bushes that are the habitat of countless birds.

SummarynounUS /ˈsʌməri/

a brief statement that presents the main points in a concise form

From this reading Departure from Bultfontein--Philippolis--Ostrich-breeding--My first lecture--Fossils--A perilous crossing--The Zulu war--Mode of dealing with natives--Grahamstown--Arrival at Port Elizabeth--My baggage in danger--Last days in Cape Town--Summary of my collections--Return to Europe.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Besides being delayed in Cradock, I was compelled by various circumstances to spend a considerable time in Port Elizabeth, so that altogether my homeward journey was somewhat prolonged.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THROUGH THE COLONY TO THE COAST.

THROUGHprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading THROUGH THE COLONY TO THE COAST.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Besides being delayed in Cradock, I was compelled by various circumstances to spend a considerable time in Port Elizabeth, so that altogether my homeward journey was somewhat prolonged.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THROUGH THE COLONY TO THE COAST.

TownnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading Departure from Bultfontein--Philippolis--Ostrich-breeding--My first lecture--Fossils--A perilous crossing--The Zulu war--Mode of dealing with natives--Grahamstown--Arrival at Port Elizabeth--My baggage in danger--Last days in Cape Town--Summary of my collections--Return to Europe.

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading The river-bed is full of deep holes containing numerous fish, and the entire valley is really a channel worn by the rain in the soft soil, the steep slopes on either side being clothed with trees and bushes that are the habitat of countless birds.

valleynounUS /ˈvæli/

a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading The river-bed is full of deep holes containing numerous fish, and the entire valley is really a channel worn by the rain in the soft soil, the steep slopes on either side being clothed with trees and bushes that are the habitat of countless birds.

variousadjectiveUS /ˈveriəs/

of many different kinds purposefully arranged but lacking any uniformity

From this reading Besides being delayed in Cradock, I was compelled by various circumstances to spend a considerable time in Port Elizabeth, so that altogether my homeward journey was somewhat prolonged.

warnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading Departure from Bultfontein--Philippolis--Ostrich-breeding--My first lecture--Fossils--A perilous crossing--The Zulu war--Mode of dealing with natives--Grahamstown--Arrival at Port Elizabeth--My baggage in danger--Last days in Cape Town--Summary of my collections--Return to Europe.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Besides being delayed in Cradock, I was compelled by various circumstances to spend a considerable time in Port Elizabeth, so that altogether my homeward journey was somewhat prolonged.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Departure from Bultfontein--Philippolis--Ostrich-breeding--My first lecture--Fossils--A perilous crossing--The Zulu war--Mode of dealing with natives--Grahamstown--Arrival at Port Elizabeth--My baggage in danger--Last days in Cape Town--Summary of my collections--Return to Europe.

wornverbUS /wɔːrn/

Damaged or thinned by continuous use.

From this reading The river-bed is full of deep holes containing numerous fish, and the entire valley is really a channel worn by the rain in the soft soil, the steep slopes on either side being clothed with trees and bushes that are the habitat of countless birds.

ZulunounUS /ˈzuːluː/

a member of the tall Negroid people of eastern South Africa; some live in KwaZulu-Natal under the traditional clan system but many now work in the cities

From this reading Departure from Bultfontein--Philippolis--Ostrich-breeding--My first lecture--Fossils--A perilous crossing--The Zulu war--Mode of dealing with natives--Grahamstown--Arrival at Port Elizabeth--My baggage in danger--Last days in Cape Town--Summary of my collections--Return to Europe.

Chapter 19 of Seven years in South Africa, volume 2 (of 2) by Emil Holub holds 956 sentences, grouped into 192 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 19 of Seven years in South Africa, volume 2 (of 2) contain?

Chapter 19 holds 956 sentences of Seven years in South Africa, volume 2 (of 2), unabridged, divided into 192 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of Seven years in South Africa, volume 2 (of 2) by Emil Holub exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 956 sentences, grouped into 192 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 19 of Seven years in South Africa, volume 2 (of 2)?

Work through the 192 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 192 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 19 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 19 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Seven years in South Africa, volume 2 (of 2)

Common questions about reading Seven years in South Africa, volume 2 (of 2) by Emil Holub on this page, its source edition and its audio.

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Yes. All 4498 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #74291 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Seven years in South Africa, volume 2 (of 2) is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #74291, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Seven years in South Africa, volume 2 (of 2) take to read?

About 374 minutes of reading across 900 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through Seven years in South Africa, volume 2 (of 2) section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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Vocabulary met early in Seven years in South Africa, volume 2 (of 2)

Words and structures a reader meets early in Seven years in South Africa, volume 2 (of 2), each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Travels
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Seven years in South Africa, volume 2 (of 2); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Researches
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Seven years in South Africa, volume 2 (of 2); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hunting
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Seven years in South Africa, volume 2 (of 2); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Adventures
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Seven years in South Africa, volume 2 (of 2); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.