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Seventeen Years in the Underworld
Seventeen Years in the Underworld

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of Seventeen Years in the Underworld is here in full — 24 sentences across 5 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/4 · 5 lines
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EFFECTS OF GAMBLING I have already mentioned the fact that I am possessed of a defective vision.
I believe, and believe sincerely, that this defect of vision is a handicap to its possessor in the legitimate battle of life.
It was partly responsible in my life for my extreme diffidence, a diffidence that became in itself one of the causes which led me into the environment of the pool room.
It kept me away from those of good character, from the decent fellowship of girls and boys of my own age.
I do not mean to say that the defect in itself did all this, but by reason of it my nature acquired a peculiar temperament, a sort of aloofness.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Seventeen Years in the Underworld

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of Seventeen Years in the Underworld is here in full — 24 sentences across 5 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/4 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
EFFECTS OF GAMBLING I have already mentioned the fact that I am possessed of a defective vision.
/ɪˈfekts ʌv ˈɡæmbəlɪŋ aɪ hæv ɔːlˈredi ˈmenʃənd ðə fækt ðæt aɪ æm pəˈzest ʌv ə dɪˈfektɪv ˈvɪʒən/
Line 2
I believe, and believe sincerely, that this defect of vision is a handicap to its possessor in the legitimate battle of life.
/aɪ bɪˈliːv ənd bɪˈliːv sɪnˈsɪrli ðæt ðɪs ˈdiːfekt ʌv ˈvɪʒən ɪz ə ˈhændikæp tuː ɪts pəˈzesər ɪn ðə ləˈdʒɪtəmət ˈbætəl ʌv laɪf/
Line 3
It was partly responsible in my life for my extreme diffidence, a diffidence that became in itself one of the causes which led me into the environment of the pool room.
Line 4
It kept me away from those of good character, from the decent fellowship of girls and boys of my own age.
/ɪt kept miː əˈweɪ frʌm ðoʊz ʌv ɡʊd ˈkerɪktər frʌm ðə ˈdiːsənt ˈfeloʊʃɪp ʌv ɡɜːrlz ənd bɔɪz ʌv maɪ oʊn eɪdʒ/
Line 5
I do not mean to say that the defect in itself did all this, but by reason of it my nature acquired a peculiar temperament, a sort of aloofness.
/aɪ duː nɑːt miːn tuː seɪ ðæt ðə ˈdiːfekt ɪn ˌɪtˈself dɪd ɔːl ðɪs bʌt baɪ ˈriːzən ʌv ɪt maɪ ˈneɪtʃər əˈkwaɪərd ə pəˈkjuːljər ˈtemprəmənt ə sɔːrt ʌv əˈluːfnəs/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

aloofness noun US /əˈluːfnəs/

indifference by personal withdrawal

From this reading “I do not mean to say that the defect in itself did all this, but by reason of it my nature acquired a peculiar temperament, a sort of aloofness.”

defect noun US /ˈdiːfekt/

an imperfection in a bodily system

From this reading “I believe, and believe sincerely, that this defect of vision is a handicap to its possessor in the legitimate battle of life.”

defective adjective US /dɪˈfektɪv/

having a defect

From this reading “EFFECTS OF GAMBLING I have already mentioned the fact that I am possessed of a defective vision.”

environment noun US /ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt/

the totality of surrounding conditions

From this reading “It was partly responsible in my life for my extreme diffidence, a diffidence that became in itself one of the causes which led me into the environment of the pool room.”

fellowship noun US /ˈfeloʊʃɪp/

an association of people who share common beliefs or activities

From this reading “It kept me away from those of good character, from the decent fellowship of girls and boys of my own age.”

handicap noun US /ˈhændikæp/

the condition of being unable to perform as a consequence of physical or mental unfitness

From this reading “I believe, and believe sincerely, that this defect of vision is a handicap to its possessor in the legitimate battle of life.”

legitimate adjective US /ləˈdʒɪtəmət/

of marriages and offspring; recognized as lawful

From this reading “I believe, and believe sincerely, that this defect of vision is a handicap to its possessor in the legitimate battle of life.”

possessor noun US /pəˈzesər/

a person who owns something

From this reading “I believe, and believe sincerely, that this defect of vision is a handicap to its possessor in the legitimate battle of life.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

mentioned the fact verb + article + noun counted as “mention … fact”

In this reading “EFFECTS OF GAMBLING I have already mentioned the fact that I am possessed of a defective vision.”

own age verb + noun

In this reading “It kept me away from those of good character, from the decent fellowship of girls and boys of my own age.”

by reason preposition + noun

In this reading “I do not mean to say that the defect in itself did all this, but by reason of it my nature acquired a peculiar temperament, a sort of aloofness.”

All words in this reading · 75

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading EFFECTS OF GAMBLING I have already mentioned the fact that I am possessed of a defective vision.

acquiredadjectiveUS /əˈkwaɪərd/

gotten through environmental forces

From this reading I do not mean to say that the defect in itself did all this, but by reason of it my nature acquired a peculiar temperament, a sort of aloofness.

agenounUS /eɪdʒ/

how long something has existed

From this reading It kept me away from those of good character, from the decent fellowship of girls and boys of my own age.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading I do not mean to say that the defect in itself did all this, but by reason of it my nature acquired a peculiar temperament, a sort of aloofness.

aloofnessnounUS /əˈluːfnəs/

indifference by personal withdrawal

From this reading I do not mean to say that the defect in itself did all this, but by reason of it my nature acquired a peculiar temperament, a sort of aloofness.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading EFFECTS OF GAMBLING I have already mentioned the fact that I am possessed of a defective vision.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading EFFECTS OF GAMBLING I have already mentioned the fact that I am possessed of a defective vision.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I believe, and believe sincerely, that this defect of vision is a handicap to its possessor in the legitimate battle of life.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading It kept me away from those of good character, from the decent fellowship of girls and boys of my own age.

battlenounUS /ˈbætəl/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading I believe, and believe sincerely, that this defect of vision is a handicap to its possessor in the legitimate battle of life.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading It was partly responsible in my life for my extreme diffidence, a diffidence that became in itself one of the causes which led me into the environment of the pool room.

believeverbUS /bɪˈliːv/

accept as true; take to be true

From this reading I believe, and believe sincerely, that this defect of vision is a handicap to its possessor in the legitimate battle of life.

boysnounUS /bɔɪz/

plural of “boy” — a youthful male person

From this reading It kept me away from those of good character, from the decent fellowship of girls and boys of my own age.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading I do not mean to say that the defect in itself did all this, but by reason of it my nature acquired a peculiar temperament, a sort of aloofness.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading I do not mean to say that the defect in itself did all this, but by reason of it my nature acquired a peculiar temperament, a sort of aloofness.

causesnounUS /ˈkɑːzəz/

plural of “cause” — events that provide the generative force that is the origin of something

From this reading It was partly responsible in my life for my extreme diffidence, a diffidence that became in itself one of the causes which led me into the environment of the pool room.

characternounUS /ˈkerɪktər/

an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading It kept me away from those of good character, from the decent fellowship of girls and boys of my own age.

decentadjectiveUS /ˈdiːsənt/

socially or conventionally correct; refined or virtuous

From this reading It kept me away from those of good character, from the decent fellowship of girls and boys of my own age.

defectnounUS /ˈdiːfekt/

an imperfection in a bodily system

From this reading I believe, and believe sincerely, that this defect of vision is a handicap to its possessor in the legitimate battle of life.

defectiveadjectiveUS /dɪˈfektɪv/

having a defect

From this reading EFFECTS OF GAMBLING I have already mentioned the fact that I am possessed of a defective vision.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading I do not mean to say that the defect in itself did all this, but by reason of it my nature acquired a peculiar temperament, a sort of aloofness.

diffidencenoun

lack of self-confidence

From this reading It was partly responsible in my life for my extreme diffidence, a diffidence that became in itself one of the causes which led me into the environment of the pool room.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading I do not mean to say that the defect in itself did all this, but by reason of it my nature acquired a peculiar temperament, a sort of aloofness.

EFFECTSnounUS /ɪˈfekts/

property of a personal character that is portable but not used in business

From this reading EFFECTS OF GAMBLING I have already mentioned the fact that I am possessed of a defective vision.

environmentnounUS /ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt/

the totality of surrounding conditions

From this reading It was partly responsible in my life for my extreme diffidence, a diffidence that became in itself one of the causes which led me into the environment of the pool room.

extremeadjectiveUS /ekˈstriːm/

of the greatest possible degree or extent or intensity

From this reading It was partly responsible in my life for my extreme diffidence, a diffidence that became in itself one of the causes which led me into the environment of the pool room.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading EFFECTS OF GAMBLING I have already mentioned the fact that I am possessed of a defective vision.

fellowshipnounUS /ˈfeloʊʃɪp/

an association of people who share common beliefs or activities

From this reading It kept me away from those of good character, from the decent fellowship of girls and boys of my own age.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It was partly responsible in my life for my extreme diffidence, a diffidence that became in itself one of the causes which led me into the environment of the pool room.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading It kept me away from those of good character, from the decent fellowship of girls and boys of my own age.

GAMBLINGnounUS /ˈɡæmbəlɪŋ/

the act of playing for stakes in the hope of winning (including the payment of a price for a chance to win a prize)

From this reading EFFECTS OF GAMBLING I have already mentioned the fact that I am possessed of a defective vision.

girlsnounUS /ɡɜːrlz/

plural of “girl” — a young female

From this reading It kept me away from those of good character, from the decent fellowship of girls and boys of my own age.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading It kept me away from those of good character, from the decent fellowship of girls and boys of my own age.

handicapnounUS /ˈhændikæp/

the condition of being unable to perform as a consequence of physical or mental unfitness

From this reading I believe, and believe sincerely, that this defect of vision is a handicap to its possessor in the legitimate battle of life.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading EFFECTS OF GAMBLING I have already mentioned the fact that I am possessed of a defective vision.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading EFFECTS OF GAMBLING I have already mentioned the fact that I am possessed of a defective vision.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading I believe, and believe sincerely, that this defect of vision is a handicap to its possessor in the legitimate battle of life.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading It was partly responsible in my life for my extreme diffidence, a diffidence that became in itself one of the causes which led me into the environment of the pool room.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I believe, and believe sincerely, that this defect of vision is a handicap to its possessor in the legitimate battle of life.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was partly responsible in my life for my extreme diffidence, a diffidence that became in itself one of the causes which led me into the environment of the pool room.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading I believe, and believe sincerely, that this defect of vision is a handicap to its possessor in the legitimate battle of life.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading It was partly responsible in my life for my extreme diffidence, a diffidence that became in itself one of the causes which led me into the environment of the pool room.

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading It kept me away from those of good character, from the decent fellowship of girls and boys of my own age.

lednounUS /led/

diode such that light emitted at a p-n junction is proportional to the bias current; color depends on the material used

From this reading It was partly responsible in my life for my extreme diffidence, a diffidence that became in itself one of the causes which led me into the environment of the pool room.

legitimateadjectiveUS /ləˈdʒɪtəmət/

of marriages and offspring; recognized as lawful

From this reading I believe, and believe sincerely, that this defect of vision is a handicap to its possessor in the legitimate battle of life.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading I believe, and believe sincerely, that this defect of vision is a handicap to its possessor in the legitimate battle of life.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading It was partly responsible in my life for my extreme diffidence, a diffidence that became in itself one of the causes which led me into the environment of the pool room.

meanverbUS /miːn/

mean or intend to express or convey

From this reading I do not mean to say that the defect in itself did all this, but by reason of it my nature acquired a peculiar temperament, a sort of aloofness.

mentionedverbUS /ˈmenʃənd/

past form of “mention” — make reference to

From this reading EFFECTS OF GAMBLING I have already mentioned the fact that I am possessed of a defective vision.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading It was partly responsible in my life for my extreme diffidence, a diffidence that became in itself one of the causes which led me into the environment of the pool room.

naturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading I do not mean to say that the defect in itself did all this, but by reason of it my nature acquired a peculiar temperament, a sort of aloofness.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading I do not mean to say that the defect in itself did all this, but by reason of it my nature acquired a peculiar temperament, a sort of aloofness.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading EFFECTS OF GAMBLING I have already mentioned the fact that I am possessed of a defective vision.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading It was partly responsible in my life for my extreme diffidence, a diffidence that became in itself one of the causes which led me into the environment of the pool room.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading It kept me away from those of good character, from the decent fellowship of girls and boys of my own age.

partlyadverbUS /ˈpɑːrtli/

to some extent; in some degree; not wholly

From this reading It was partly responsible in my life for my extreme diffidence, a diffidence that became in itself one of the causes which led me into the environment of the pool room.

peculiaradjectiveUS /pəˈkjuːljər/

beyond or deviating from the usual or expected

From this reading I do not mean to say that the defect in itself did all this, but by reason of it my nature acquired a peculiar temperament, a sort of aloofness.

poolnounUS /puːl/

an excavation that is (usually) filled with water

From this reading It was partly responsible in my life for my extreme diffidence, a diffidence that became in itself one of the causes which led me into the environment of the pool room.

possessedadjectiveUS /pəˈzest/

influenced or controlled by a powerful force such as a strong emotion

From this reading EFFECTS OF GAMBLING I have already mentioned the fact that I am possessed of a defective vision.

possessornounUS /pəˈzesər/

a person who owns something

From this reading I believe, and believe sincerely, that this defect of vision is a handicap to its possessor in the legitimate battle of life.

reasonnounUS /ˈriːzən/

a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading I do not mean to say that the defect in itself did all this, but by reason of it my nature acquired a peculiar temperament, a sort of aloofness.

responsibleadjectiveUS /riˈspɑːnsəbəl/

worthy of or requiring responsibility or trust; or held accountable

From this reading It was partly responsible in my life for my extreme diffidence, a diffidence that became in itself one of the causes which led me into the environment of the pool room.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading It was partly responsible in my life for my extreme diffidence, a diffidence that became in itself one of the causes which led me into the environment of the pool room.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading I do not mean to say that the defect in itself did all this, but by reason of it my nature acquired a peculiar temperament, a sort of aloofness.

sincerelyadverbUS /sɪnˈsɪrli/

with sincerity; without pretense

From this reading I believe, and believe sincerely, that this defect of vision is a handicap to its possessor in the legitimate battle of life.

sortnounUS /sɔːrt/

a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading I do not mean to say that the defect in itself did all this, but by reason of it my nature acquired a peculiar temperament, a sort of aloofness.

temperamentnounUS /ˈtemprəmənt/

your usual mood

From this reading I do not mean to say that the defect in itself did all this, but by reason of it my nature acquired a peculiar temperament, a sort of aloofness.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading EFFECTS OF GAMBLING I have already mentioned the fact that I am possessed of a defective vision.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading EFFECTS OF GAMBLING I have already mentioned the fact that I am possessed of a defective vision.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading I believe, and believe sincerely, that this defect of vision is a handicap to its possessor in the legitimate battle of life.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading It kept me away from those of good character, from the decent fellowship of girls and boys of my own age.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I believe, and believe sincerely, that this defect of vision is a handicap to its possessor in the legitimate battle of life.

visionnounUS /ˈvɪʒən/

a vivid mental image

From this reading EFFECTS OF GAMBLING I have already mentioned the fact that I am possessed of a defective vision.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was partly responsible in my life for my extreme diffidence, a diffidence that became in itself one of the causes which led me into the environment of the pool room.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading It was partly responsible in my life for my extreme diffidence, a diffidence that became in itself one of the causes which led me into the environment of the pool room.

Chapter 5 of Seventeen Years in the Underworld by Wellington Scott holds 24 sentences, grouped into 5 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of Seventeen Years in the Underworld contain?

Chapter 5 holds 24 sentences of Seventeen Years in the Underworld, unabridged, divided into 5 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of Seventeen Years in the Underworld by Wellington Scott exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 24 sentences, grouped into 5 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of Seventeen Years in the Underworld?

Work through the 5 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 5 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 5 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Seventeen Years in the Underworld

Common questions about reading Seventeen Years in the Underworld by Wellington Scott on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Seventeen Years in the Underworld?

Yes. All 1101 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #56443 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #56443, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 91 minutes of reading across 221 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Seventeen Years in the Underworld

Words and structures a reader meets early in Seventeen Years in the Underworld, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Sitting
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Seventeen Years in the Underworld; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Large
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Seventeen Years in the Underworld; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Eastern
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Seventeen Years in the Underworld; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Beautiful
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Seventeen Years in the Underworld; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.