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Seventeen Years in the Underworld
Seventeen Years in the Underworld

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of Seventeen Years in the Underworld is here in full — 20 sentences across 4 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/4 · 5 lines
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LIFE IN PRISON I was taken to the county seat wherein the assault took place, and lodged in jail.
My experiences in this jail were similar to my first experiences in such a place.
I found there the same indiscriminate mixing, regardless of age.
Of course I was a bit more hardened in crime now, and I suppose the environment didn’t have the same influence as it had much earlier in my career.
I was confined to the jail for about six weeks before I appeared before the judge and entered a plea of non vult to the indictment against me.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Seventeen Years in the Underworld

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of Seventeen Years in the Underworld is here in full — 20 sentences across 4 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/4 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
LIFE IN PRISON I was taken to the county seat wherein the assault took place, and lodged in jail.
Line 2
My experiences in this jail were similar to my first experiences in such a place.
/maɪ ɪkˈspɪriənsɪz ɪn ðɪs dʒeɪl wɜːr ˈsɪmələr tuː maɪ fɜːrst ɪkˈspɪriənsɪz ɪn sʌtʃ ə pleɪs/
Line 3
I found there the same indiscriminate mixing, regardless of age.
/aɪ faʊnd ðer ðə seɪm ˌɪndɪˈskrɪmənət ˈmɪksɪŋ rəˈɡɑːrdləs ʌv eɪdʒ/
Line 4
Of course I was a bit more hardened in crime now, and I suppose the environment didn’t have the same influence as it had much earlier in my career.
Line 5
I was confined to the jail for about six weeks before I appeared before the judge and entered a plea of non vult to the indictment against me.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

environment noun US /ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt/

the totality of surrounding conditions

From this reading “Of course I was a bit more hardened in crime now, and I suppose the environment didn’t have the same influence as it had much earlier in my career.”

indictment noun US /ˌɪnˈdaɪtmənt/

a formal document written for a prosecuting attorney charging a person with some offense

From this reading “I was confined to the jail for about six weeks before I appeared before the judge and entered a plea of non vult to the indictment against me.”

indiscriminate adjective US /ˌɪndɪˈskrɪmənət/

failing to make or recognize distinctions

From this reading “I found there the same indiscriminate mixing, regardless of age.”

lodged verb US /lɑːdʒd/

past form of “lodge” — be a lodger; stay temporarily

From this reading “LIFE IN PRISON I was taken to the county seat wherein the assault took place, and lodged in jail.”

mixing noun US /ˈmɪksɪŋ/

the act of mixing together

From this reading “I found there the same indiscriminate mixing, regardless of age.”

non adverb US /nɑːn/

negation of a word or group of words

From this reading “I was confined to the jail for about six weeks before I appeared before the judge and entered a plea of non vult to the indictment against me.”

plea noun US /pliː/

a humble request for help from someone in authority

From this reading “I was confined to the jail for about six weeks before I appeared before the judge and entered a plea of non vult to the indictment against me.”

regardless adverb US /rəˈɡɑːrdləs/

in spite of everything; without regard to drawbacks

From this reading “I found there the same indiscriminate mixing, regardless of age.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

six weeks noun + noun counted as “six week”

In this reading “I was confined to the jail for about six weeks before I appeared before the judge and entered a plea of non vult to the indictment against me.”

county seat noun + noun

the town or city that is the seat of government for a county

In this reading “LIFE IN PRISON I was taken to the county seat wherein the assault took place, and lodged in jail.”

took place verb + noun counted as “take place”

come to pass

In this reading “LIFE IN PRISON I was taken to the county seat wherein the assault took place, and lodged in jail.”

about six preposition + noun

In this reading “I was confined to the jail for about six weeks before I appeared before the judge and entered a plea of non vult to the indictment against me.”

Of course preposition + noun

as might be expected

In this reading “Of course I was a bit more hardened in crime now, and I suppose the environment didn’t have the same influence as it had much earlier in my career.”

in jail preposition + noun

In this reading “LIFE IN PRISON I was taken to the county seat wherein the assault took place, and lodged in jail.”

appeared before verb + particle counted as “appear before”

In this reading “I was confined to the jail for about six weeks before I appeared before the judge and entered a plea of non vult to the indictment against me.”

IN PRISON preposition + noun

In this reading “LIFE IN PRISON I was taken to the county seat wherein the assault took place, and lodged in jail.”

All words in this reading · 65

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading My experiences in this jail were similar to my first experiences in such a place.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading I was confined to the jail for about six weeks before I appeared before the judge and entered a plea of non vult to the indictment against me.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading I was confined to the jail for about six weeks before I appeared before the judge and entered a plea of non vult to the indictment against me.

agenounUS /eɪdʒ/

how long something has existed

From this reading I found there the same indiscriminate mixing, regardless of age.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading LIFE IN PRISON I was taken to the county seat wherein the assault took place, and lodged in jail.

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading I was confined to the jail for about six weeks before I appeared before the judge and entered a plea of non vult to the indictment against me.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Of course I was a bit more hardened in crime now, and I suppose the environment didn’t have the same influence as it had much earlier in my career.

assaultnounUS /əˈsɔːlt/

close fighting during the culmination of a military attack

From this reading LIFE IN PRISON I was taken to the county seat wherein the assault took place, and lodged in jail.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading I was confined to the jail for about six weeks before I appeared before the judge and entered a plea of non vult to the indictment against me.

bitnounUS /bɪt/

a small piece or quantity of something

From this reading Of course I was a bit more hardened in crime now, and I suppose the environment didn’t have the same influence as it had much earlier in my career.

careernounUS /kərˈɪr/

the particular occupation for which you are trained

From this reading Of course I was a bit more hardened in crime now, and I suppose the environment didn’t have the same influence as it had much earlier in my career.

confinedadjectiveUS /kənˈfaɪnd/

not invading healthy tissue

From this reading I was confined to the jail for about six weeks before I appeared before the judge and entered a plea of non vult to the indictment against me.

countynounUS /ˈkaʊnti/

(United Kingdom) a region created by territorial division for the purpose of local government

From this reading LIFE IN PRISON I was taken to the county seat wherein the assault took place, and lodged in jail.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading Of course I was a bit more hardened in crime now, and I suppose the environment didn’t have the same influence as it had much earlier in my career.

crimenounUS /kraɪm/

(criminal law) an act punishable by law; usually considered an evil act

From this reading Of course I was a bit more hardened in crime now, and I suppose the environment didn’t have the same influence as it had much earlier in my career.

didn't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of course I was a bit more hardened in crime now, and I suppose the environment didn’t have the same influence as it had much earlier in my career.

earlieradverbUS /ˈɜːrliər/

earlier in time; previously

From this reading Of course I was a bit more hardened in crime now, and I suppose the environment didn’t have the same influence as it had much earlier in my career.

enteredverbUS /ˈentərd/

past form of “enter” — to come or go into

From this reading I was confined to the jail for about six weeks before I appeared before the judge and entered a plea of non vult to the indictment against me.

environmentnounUS /ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt/

the totality of surrounding conditions

From this reading Of course I was a bit more hardened in crime now, and I suppose the environment didn’t have the same influence as it had much earlier in my career.

experiencesnounUS /ɪkˈspɪriənsɪz/

plural of “experience” — the accumulation of knowledge or skill that results from direct participation in events or activities

From this reading My experiences in this jail were similar to my first experiences in such a place.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading My experiences in this jail were similar to my first experiences in such a place.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading I was confined to the jail for about six weeks before I appeared before the judge and entered a plea of non vult to the indictment against me.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading I found there the same indiscriminate mixing, regardless of age.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Of course I was a bit more hardened in crime now, and I suppose the environment didn’t have the same influence as it had much earlier in my career.

hardenedadjectiveUS /ˈhɑːrdənd/

used of persons; emotionally hardened

From this reading Of course I was a bit more hardened in crime now, and I suppose the environment didn’t have the same influence as it had much earlier in my career.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Of course I was a bit more hardened in crime now, and I suppose the environment didn’t have the same influence as it had much earlier in my career.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading LIFE IN PRISON I was taken to the county seat wherein the assault took place, and lodged in jail.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading LIFE IN PRISON I was taken to the county seat wherein the assault took place, and lodged in jail.

indictmentnounUS /ˌɪnˈdaɪtmənt/

a formal document written for a prosecuting attorney charging a person with some offense

From this reading I was confined to the jail for about six weeks before I appeared before the judge and entered a plea of non vult to the indictment against me.

indiscriminateadjectiveUS /ˌɪndɪˈskrɪmənət/

failing to make or recognize distinctions

From this reading I found there the same indiscriminate mixing, regardless of age.

influencenounUS /ˈɪnfluːəns/

a power to affect persons or events especially power based on prestige etc

From this reading Of course I was a bit more hardened in crime now, and I suppose the environment didn’t have the same influence as it had much earlier in my career.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Of course I was a bit more hardened in crime now, and I suppose the environment didn’t have the same influence as it had much earlier in my career.

jailnounUS /dʒeɪl/

a correctional institution used to detain persons who are in the lawful custody of the government (either accused persons awaiting trial or convicted persons serving a sentence)

From this reading LIFE IN PRISON I was taken to the county seat wherein the assault took place, and lodged in jail.

judgeverbUS /dʒʌdʒ/

determine the result of (a competition)

From this reading I was confined to the jail for about six weeks before I appeared before the judge and entered a plea of non vult to the indictment against me.

LIFEnounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading LIFE IN PRISON I was taken to the county seat wherein the assault took place, and lodged in jail.

lodgedverbUS /lɑːdʒd/

past form of “lodge” — be a lodger; stay temporarily

From this reading LIFE IN PRISON I was taken to the county seat wherein the assault took place, and lodged in jail.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading I was confined to the jail for about six weeks before I appeared before the judge and entered a plea of non vult to the indictment against me.

mixingnounUS /ˈmɪksɪŋ/

the act of mixing together

From this reading I found there the same indiscriminate mixing, regardless of age.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Of course I was a bit more hardened in crime now, and I suppose the environment didn’t have the same influence as it had much earlier in my career.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Of course I was a bit more hardened in crime now, and I suppose the environment didn’t have the same influence as it had much earlier in my career.

MydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading My experiences in this jail were similar to my first experiences in such a place.

nonadverbUS /nɑːn/

negation of a word or group of words

From this reading I was confined to the jail for about six weeks before I appeared before the judge and entered a plea of non vult to the indictment against me.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Of course I was a bit more hardened in crime now, and I suppose the environment didn’t have the same influence as it had much earlier in my career.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I found there the same indiscriminate mixing, regardless of age.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading LIFE IN PRISON I was taken to the county seat wherein the assault took place, and lodged in jail.

pleanounUS /pliː/

a humble request for help from someone in authority

From this reading I was confined to the jail for about six weeks before I appeared before the judge and entered a plea of non vult to the indictment against me.

PRISONnounUS /ˈprɪzən/

a correctional institution where persons are confined while on trial or for punishment

From this reading LIFE IN PRISON I was taken to the county seat wherein the assault took place, and lodged in jail.

regardlessadverbUS /rəˈɡɑːrdləs/

in spite of everything; without regard to drawbacks

From this reading I found there the same indiscriminate mixing, regardless of age.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading I found there the same indiscriminate mixing, regardless of age.

seatnounUS /siːt/

a space reserved for sitting (as in a theater or on a train or airplane)

From this reading LIFE IN PRISON I was taken to the county seat wherein the assault took place, and lodged in jail.

similaradjectiveUS /ˈsɪmələr/

marked by correspondence or resemblance

From this reading My experiences in this jail were similar to my first experiences in such a place.

sixnounUS /sɪks/

the cardinal number that is the sum of five and one

From this reading I was confined to the jail for about six weeks before I appeared before the judge and entered a plea of non vult to the indictment against me.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading My experiences in this jail were similar to my first experiences in such a place.

supposeverbUS /səˈpoʊz/

express a supposition

From this reading Of course I was a bit more hardened in crime now, and I suppose the environment didn’t have the same influence as it had much earlier in my career.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading LIFE IN PRISON I was taken to the county seat wherein the assault took place, and lodged in jail.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading LIFE IN PRISON I was taken to the county seat wherein the assault took place, and lodged in jail.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading I found there the same indiscriminate mixing, regardless of age.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading My experiences in this jail were similar to my first experiences in such a place.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading LIFE IN PRISON I was taken to the county seat wherein the assault took place, and lodged in jail.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading LIFE IN PRISON I was taken to the county seat wherein the assault took place, and lodged in jail.

vult

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I was confined to the jail for about six weeks before I appeared before the judge and entered a plea of non vult to the indictment against me.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading LIFE IN PRISON I was taken to the county seat wherein the assault took place, and lodged in jail.

weeksnounUS /wiːks/

plural of “week” — any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading I was confined to the jail for about six weeks before I appeared before the judge and entered a plea of non vult to the indictment against me.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading My experiences in this jail were similar to my first experiences in such a place.

wherein

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LIFE IN PRISON I was taken to the county seat wherein the assault took place, and lodged in jail.

Chapter 9 of Seventeen Years in the Underworld by Wellington Scott holds 20 sentences, grouped into 4 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of Seventeen Years in the Underworld contain?

Chapter 9 holds 20 sentences of Seventeen Years in the Underworld, unabridged, divided into 4 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of Seventeen Years in the Underworld by Wellington Scott exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 20 sentences, grouped into 4 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of Seventeen Years in the Underworld?

Work through the 4 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 4 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Seventeen Years in the Underworld

Common questions about reading Seventeen Years in the Underworld by Wellington Scott on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Seventeen Years in the Underworld?

Yes. All 1101 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #56443 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Seventeen Years in the Underworld is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #56443, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Seventeen Years in the Underworld take to read?

About 91 minutes of reading across 221 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Seventeen Years in the Underworld section by section

How to work through Seventeen Years in the Underworld section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 24 chapters of Seventeen Years in the Underworld to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Seventeen Years in the Underworld

Words and structures a reader meets early in Seventeen Years in the Underworld, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Sitting
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Seventeen Years in the Underworld; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Large
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Seventeen Years in the Underworld; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Eastern
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Seventeen Years in the Underworld; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Beautiful
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Seventeen Years in the Underworld; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.