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Seventeen Years in the Underworld
Seventeen Years in the Underworld

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of Seventeen Years in the Underworld is here in full — 90 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Seventeen Years in the Underworld
Context Illustration Reading 1/18 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
PRISON EXPERIENCES The State prison at that time was situated in the capital of the State.
A collection of old and dilapidated buildings, expressive of the misery and the suffering inside, stood within sight of the capitol--a contrast of two extremes.
The idea of the construction of the buildings was good.
There were four wings, each converging into a common center.
From this center the guard could see all that took place in the several wings.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Seventeen Years in the Underworld

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of Seventeen Years in the Underworld is here in full — 90 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/18 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
PRISON EXPERIENCES The State prison at that time was situated in the capital of the State.
/ˈprɪzən ɪkˈspɪriənsɪz ðə steɪt ˈprɪzən æt ðæt taɪm wɑːz ˈsɪtʃuːeɪtɪd ɪn ðə ˈkæpətəl ʌv ðə steɪt/
Line 2
A collection of old and dilapidated buildings, expressive of the misery and the suffering inside, stood within sight of the capitol--a contrast of two extremes.
Line 3
The idea of the construction of the buildings was good.
/ðə aɪˈdiːə ʌv ðə kənˈstrʌkʃən ʌv ðə ˈbɪldɪŋz wɑːz ɡʊd/
Line 4
There were four wings, each converging into a common center.
/ðer wɜːr fɔːr wɪŋz iːtʃ kənˈvɜːrdʒɪŋ ˈɪntuː ə ˈkɑːmən ˈsɛn.tər/
Line 5
From this center the guard could see all that took place in the several wings.
/frʌm ðɪs ˈsɛn.tər ðə ɡɑːrd kʊd siː ɔːl ðæt tʊk pleɪs ɪn ðə ˈsevrəl wɪŋz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

capitol noun US /ˈkæpɪtəl/

a building occupied by a state legislature

From this reading “A collection of old and dilapidated buildings, expressive of the misery and the suffering inside, stood within sight of the capitol--a contrast of two extremes.”

construction noun US /kənˈstrʌkʃən/

the act of constructing something

From this reading “The idea of the construction of the buildings was good.”

converging noun US /kənˈvɜːrdʒɪŋ/

the act of converging (coming closer)

From this reading “There were four wings, each converging into a common center.”

dilapidated adjective US /dəˈlæpədeɪtɪd/

in deplorable condition

From this reading “A collection of old and dilapidated buildings, expressive of the misery and the suffering inside, stood within sight of the capitol--a contrast of two extremes.”

experiences noun US /ɪkˈspɪriənsɪz/

plural of “experience” — the accumulation of knowledge or skill that results from direct participation in events or activities

From this reading “PRISON EXPERIENCES The State prison at that time was situated in the capital of the State.”

expressive adjective US /ɪkˈspresɪv/

characterized by expression

From this reading “A collection of old and dilapidated buildings, expressive of the misery and the suffering inside, stood within sight of the capitol--a contrast of two extremes.”

extremes noun US /ekˈstriːmz/

plural of “extreme” — the furthest or highest degree of something

From this reading “A collection of old and dilapidated buildings, expressive of the misery and the suffering inside, stood within sight of the capitol--a contrast of two extremes.”

situated adjective US /ˈsɪtʃuːeɪtɪd/

situated in a particular spot or position

From this reading “PRISON EXPERIENCES The State prison at that time was situated in the capital of the State.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

within sight preposition + noun

In this reading “A collection of old and dilapidated buildings, expressive of the misery and the suffering inside, stood within sight of the capitol--a contrast of two extremes.”

State prison noun + noun

a prison maintained by a state of the U.S.

In this reading “PRISON EXPERIENCES The State prison at that time was situated in the capital of the State.”

took place verb + noun counted as “take place”

come to pass

In this reading “From this center the guard could see all that took place in the several wings.”

All words in this reading · 50

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A collection of old and dilapidated buildings, expressive of the misery and the suffering inside, stood within sight of the capitol--a contrast of two extremes.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading From this center the guard could see all that took place in the several wings.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A collection of old and dilapidated buildings, expressive of the misery and the suffering inside, stood within sight of the capitol--a contrast of two extremes.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading PRISON EXPERIENCES The State prison at that time was situated in the capital of the State.

buildingsnounUS /ˈbɪldɪŋz/

plural of “building” — a structure that has a roof and walls and stands more or less permanently in one place

From this reading A collection of old and dilapidated buildings, expressive of the misery and the suffering inside, stood within sight of the capitol--a contrast of two extremes.

capitalnounUS /ˈkæpətəl/

assets available for use in the production of further assets

From this reading PRISON EXPERIENCES The State prison at that time was situated in the capital of the State.

capitolnounUS /ˈkæpɪtəl/

a building occupied by a state legislature

From this reading A collection of old and dilapidated buildings, expressive of the misery and the suffering inside, stood within sight of the capitol--a contrast of two extremes.

centernounUS /ˈsɛn.tər/

The middle point or core of an area.

From this reading There were four wings, each converging into a common center.

collectionnounUS /kəˈlekʃən/

several things grouped together or considered as a whole

From this reading A collection of old and dilapidated buildings, expressive of the misery and the suffering inside, stood within sight of the capitol--a contrast of two extremes.

commonadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːmən/

belonging to or participated in by a community as a whole; public

From this reading There were four wings, each converging into a common center.

constructionnounUS /kənˈstrʌkʃən/

the act of constructing something

From this reading The idea of the construction of the buildings was good.

contrastnounUS /ˈkɑːntræst/

the opposition or dissimilarity of things that are compared

From this reading A collection of old and dilapidated buildings, expressive of the misery and the suffering inside, stood within sight of the capitol--a contrast of two extremes.

convergingnounUS /kənˈvɜːrdʒɪŋ/

the act of converging (coming closer)

From this reading There were four wings, each converging into a common center.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading From this center the guard could see all that took place in the several wings.

dilapidatedadjectiveUS /dəˈlæpədeɪtɪd/

in deplorable condition

From this reading A collection of old and dilapidated buildings, expressive of the misery and the suffering inside, stood within sight of the capitol--a contrast of two extremes.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading There were four wings, each converging into a common center.

EXPERIENCESnounUS /ɪkˈspɪriənsɪz/

plural of “experience” — the accumulation of knowledge or skill that results from direct participation in events or activities

From this reading PRISON EXPERIENCES The State prison at that time was situated in the capital of the State.

expressiveadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspresɪv/

characterized by expression

From this reading A collection of old and dilapidated buildings, expressive of the misery and the suffering inside, stood within sight of the capitol--a contrast of two extremes.

extremesnounUS /ekˈstriːmz/

plural of “extreme” — the furthest or highest degree of something

From this reading A collection of old and dilapidated buildings, expressive of the misery and the suffering inside, stood within sight of the capitol--a contrast of two extremes.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading There were four wings, each converging into a common center.

FromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading From this center the guard could see all that took place in the several wings.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading The idea of the construction of the buildings was good.

guardnounUS /ɡɑːrd/

a person who keeps watch over something or someone

From this reading From this center the guard could see all that took place in the several wings.

ideanounUS /aɪˈdiːə/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading The idea of the construction of the buildings was good.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading PRISON EXPERIENCES The State prison at that time was situated in the capital of the State.

insideadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈsaɪd/

relating to or being on the side closer to the center or within a defined space

From this reading A collection of old and dilapidated buildings, expressive of the misery and the suffering inside, stood within sight of the capitol--a contrast of two extremes.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading There were four wings, each converging into a common center.

miserynounUS /ˈmɪzəri/

a state of ill-being due to affliction or misfortune

From this reading A collection of old and dilapidated buildings, expressive of the misery and the suffering inside, stood within sight of the capitol--a contrast of two extremes.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading PRISON EXPERIENCES The State prison at that time was situated in the capital of the State.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading A collection of old and dilapidated buildings, expressive of the misery and the suffering inside, stood within sight of the capitol--a contrast of two extremes.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading From this center the guard could see all that took place in the several wings.

PRISONnounUS /ˈprɪzən/

a correctional institution where persons are confined while on trial or for punishment

From this reading PRISON EXPERIENCES The State prison at that time was situated in the capital of the State.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading From this center the guard could see all that took place in the several wings.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading From this center the guard could see all that took place in the several wings.

sightnounUS /saɪt/

an instance of visual perception

From this reading A collection of old and dilapidated buildings, expressive of the misery and the suffering inside, stood within sight of the capitol--a contrast of two extremes.

situatedadjectiveUS /ˈsɪtʃuːeɪtɪd/

situated in a particular spot or position

From this reading PRISON EXPERIENCES The State prison at that time was situated in the capital of the State.

StatenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading PRISON EXPERIENCES The State prison at that time was situated in the capital of the State.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading A collection of old and dilapidated buildings, expressive of the misery and the suffering inside, stood within sight of the capitol--a contrast of two extremes.

sufferingnounUS /ˈsʌfərɪŋ/

a state of acute pain

From this reading A collection of old and dilapidated buildings, expressive of the misery and the suffering inside, stood within sight of the capitol--a contrast of two extremes.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading PRISON EXPERIENCES The State prison at that time was situated in the capital of the State.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading PRISON EXPERIENCES The State prison at that time was situated in the capital of the State.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There were four wings, each converging into a common center.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading From this center the guard could see all that took place in the several wings.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading PRISON EXPERIENCES The State prison at that time was situated in the capital of the State.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading From this center the guard could see all that took place in the several wings.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading A collection of old and dilapidated buildings, expressive of the misery and the suffering inside, stood within sight of the capitol--a contrast of two extremes.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading PRISON EXPERIENCES The State prison at that time was situated in the capital of the State.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading There were four wings, each converging into a common center.

wingsnounUS /wɪŋz/

a means of flight or ascent

From this reading There were four wings, each converging into a common center.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading A collection of old and dilapidated buildings, expressive of the misery and the suffering inside, stood within sight of the capitol--a contrast of two extremes.

Chapter 10 of Seventeen Years in the Underworld by Wellington Scott holds 90 sentences, grouped into 18 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of Seventeen Years in the Underworld contain?

Chapter 10 holds 90 sentences of Seventeen Years in the Underworld, unabridged, divided into 18 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of Seventeen Years in the Underworld by Wellington Scott exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 90 sentences, grouped into 18 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of Seventeen Years in the Underworld?

Work through the 18 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 18 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Seventeen Years in the Underworld

Common questions about reading Seventeen Years in the Underworld by Wellington Scott on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Seventeen Years in the Underworld?

Yes. All 1101 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #56443 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Seventeen Years in the Underworld is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #56443, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Seventeen Years in the Underworld take to read?

About 91 minutes of reading across 221 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Seventeen Years in the Underworld section by section

How to work through Seventeen Years in the Underworld section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in Seventeen Years in the Underworld

Words and structures a reader meets early in Seventeen Years in the Underworld, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Sitting
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Seventeen Years in the Underworld; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Large
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Seventeen Years in the Underworld; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Eastern
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Seventeen Years in the Underworld; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Beautiful
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Seventeen Years in the Underworld; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.