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Seventeen Years in the Underworld
Seventeen Years in the Underworld

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of Seventeen Years in the Underworld is here in full — 33 sentences across 7 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/6 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
CRIMINAL CLASSES The professional criminal is a type little understood by the vast majority of people.
Most people imagine him a type of man inherently and thoroughly vicious, with no saving grace in his character.
The criminals I have known are not of this kind.
Be it understood in writing of “professional” criminals that I mean the one known to the police as the professional man, the man who steals in some shape or another for a living, not the murderer or the ravisher, not the bigamist or the assaulter of women.
These crimes are as foreign to the professional crook as they are to the average man.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Seventeen Years in the Underworld

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of Seventeen Years in the Underworld is here in full — 33 sentences across 7 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/6 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
CRIMINAL CLASSES The professional criminal is a type little understood by the vast majority of people.
/ˈkrɪmənəl ˈklæsəz ðə prəˈfeʃənəl ˈkrɪmənəl ɪz ə taɪp ˈlɪtəl ˌʌndərˈstʊd baɪ ðə væst məˈdʒɔːrəti ʌv ˈpiːpəl/
Line 2
Most people imagine him a type of man inherently and thoroughly vicious, with no saving grace in his character.
/moʊst ˈpiːpəl ˌɪˈmædʒən hɪm ə taɪp ʌv mæn ɪnˈhɪrəntli ənd ˈθɜːroʊli ˈvɪʃəs wɪð noʊ ˈseɪvɪŋ ɡreɪs ɪn hɪz ˈkerɪktər/
Line 3
The criminals I have known are not of this kind.
/ðə ˈkrɪmənəlz aɪ hæv noʊn ɑːr nɑːt ʌv ðɪs kaɪnd/
Line 4
Be it understood in writing of “professional” criminals that I mean the one known to the police as the professional man, the man who steals in some shape or another for a living, not the murderer or the ravisher, not the bigamist or the assaulter of women.
Line 5
These crimes are as foreign to the professional crook as they are to the average man.
/ðiːz kraɪmz ɑːr æz ˈfɔːrən tuː ðə prəˈfeʃənəl krʊk æz ðeɪ ɑːr tuː ðə ˈævərɪdʒ mæn/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

average adjective US /ˈævərɪdʒ/

approximating the statistical norm or average or expected value

From this reading “These crimes are as foreign to the professional crook as they are to the average man.”

crimes noun US /kraɪmz/

plural of “crime” — (criminal law) an act punishable by law; usually considered an evil act

From this reading “These crimes are as foreign to the professional crook as they are to the average man.”

criminals noun US /ˈkrɪmənəlz/

plural of “criminal” — someone who has committed a crime or has been legally convicted of a crime

From this reading “The criminals I have known are not of this kind.”

crook noun US /krʊk/

someone who has committed a crime or has been legally convicted of a crime

From this reading “These crimes are as foreign to the professional crook as they are to the average man.”

inherently adverb US /ɪnˈhɪrəntli/

in an inherent manner

From this reading “Most people imagine him a type of man inherently and thoroughly vicious, with no saving grace in his character.”

majority noun US /məˈdʒɔːrəti/

the property resulting from being or relating to the greater in number of two parts; the main part

From this reading “CRIMINAL CLASSES The professional criminal is a type little understood by the vast majority of people.”

steals noun US /stiːlz/

plural of “steal” — an advantageous purchase

From this reading “Be it understood in writing of “professional” criminals that I mean the one known to the police as the professional man, the man who steals in some shape or another for a living, not the murderer or the ravisher, not the bigamist or the assaulter of women.”

vicious adjective US /ˈvɪʃəs/

(of persons or their actions) able or disposed to inflict pain or suffering

From this reading “Most people imagine him a type of man inherently and thoroughly vicious, with no saving grace in his character.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

vast majority adjective + noun

In this reading “CRIMINAL CLASSES The professional criminal is a type little understood by the vast majority of people.”

saving grace noun + noun

(Christian theology) a state of sanctification by God; the state of one who is under such divine influence

In this reading “Most people imagine him a type of man inherently and thoroughly vicious, with no saving grace in his character.”

CRIMINAL CLASSES adjective + noun counted as “criminal class”

In this reading “CRIMINAL CLASSES The professional criminal is a type little understood by the vast majority of people.”

average man adjective + noun

In this reading “These crimes are as foreign to the professional crook as they are to the average man.”

in writing preposition + noun

written or drawn or engraved

In this reading “Be it understood in writing of “professional” criminals that I mean the one known to the police as the professional man, the man who steals in some shape or another for a living, not the murderer or the ravisher, not the bigamist or the assaulter of women.”

All words in this reading · 65

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading CRIMINAL CLASSES The professional criminal is a type little understood by the vast majority of people.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Most people imagine him a type of man inherently and thoroughly vicious, with no saving grace in his character.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading Be it understood in writing of “professional” criminals that I mean the one known to the police as the professional man, the man who steals in some shape or another for a living, not the murderer or the ravisher, not the bigamist or the assaulter of women.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The criminals I have known are not of this kind.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Be it understood in writing of “professional” criminals that I mean the one known to the police as the professional man, the man who steals in some shape or another for a living, not the murderer or the ravisher, not the bigamist or the assaulter of women.

assaulternoun

someone who attacks

From this reading Be it understood in writing of “professional” criminals that I mean the one known to the police as the professional man, the man who steals in some shape or another for a living, not the murderer or the ravisher, not the bigamist or the assaulter of women.

averageadjectiveUS /ˈævərɪdʒ/

approximating the statistical norm or average or expected value

From this reading These crimes are as foreign to the professional crook as they are to the average man.

Beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Be it understood in writing of “professional” criminals that I mean the one known to the police as the professional man, the man who steals in some shape or another for a living, not the murderer or the ravisher, not the bigamist or the assaulter of women.

bigamistnoun

someone who marries one person while already legally married to another

From this reading Be it understood in writing of “professional” criminals that I mean the one known to the police as the professional man, the man who steals in some shape or another for a living, not the murderer or the ravisher, not the bigamist or the assaulter of women.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading CRIMINAL CLASSES The professional criminal is a type little understood by the vast majority of people.

characternounUS /ˈkerɪktər/

an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading Most people imagine him a type of man inherently and thoroughly vicious, with no saving grace in his character.

CLASSESnounUS /ˈklæsəz/

plural of “class” — a collection of things sharing a common attribute

From this reading CRIMINAL CLASSES The professional criminal is a type little understood by the vast majority of people.

crimesnounUS /kraɪmz/

plural of “crime” — (criminal law) an act punishable by law; usually considered an evil act

From this reading These crimes are as foreign to the professional crook as they are to the average man.

CRIMINALadjectiveUS /ˈkrɪmənəl/

bringing or deserving severe rebuke or censure

From this reading CRIMINAL CLASSES The professional criminal is a type little understood by the vast majority of people.

criminalsnounUS /ˈkrɪmənəlz/

plural of “criminal” — someone who has committed a crime or has been legally convicted of a crime

From this reading The criminals I have known are not of this kind.

crooknounUS /krʊk/

someone who has committed a crime or has been legally convicted of a crime

From this reading These crimes are as foreign to the professional crook as they are to the average man.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Be it understood in writing of “professional” criminals that I mean the one known to the police as the professional man, the man who steals in some shape or another for a living, not the murderer or the ravisher, not the bigamist or the assaulter of women.

foreignadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrən/

of concern to or concerning the affairs of other nations (other than your own)

From this reading These crimes are as foreign to the professional crook as they are to the average man.

gracenounUS /ɡreɪs/

(Christian theology) a state of sanctification by God; the state of one who is under such divine influence

From this reading Most people imagine him a type of man inherently and thoroughly vicious, with no saving grace in his character.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The criminals I have known are not of this kind.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Most people imagine him a type of man inherently and thoroughly vicious, with no saving grace in his character.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Most people imagine him a type of man inherently and thoroughly vicious, with no saving grace in his character.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading The criminals I have known are not of this kind.

imagineverbUS /ˌɪˈmædʒən/

form a mental image of something that is not present or that is not the case

From this reading Most people imagine him a type of man inherently and thoroughly vicious, with no saving grace in his character.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Most people imagine him a type of man inherently and thoroughly vicious, with no saving grace in his character.

inherentlyadverbUS /ɪnˈhɪrəntli/

in an inherent manner

From this reading Most people imagine him a type of man inherently and thoroughly vicious, with no saving grace in his character.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading CRIMINAL CLASSES The professional criminal is a type little understood by the vast majority of people.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Be it understood in writing of “professional” criminals that I mean the one known to the police as the professional man, the man who steals in some shape or another for a living, not the murderer or the ravisher, not the bigamist or the assaulter of women.

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading The criminals I have known are not of this kind.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading The criminals I have known are not of this kind.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading CRIMINAL CLASSES The professional criminal is a type little understood by the vast majority of people.

livingnounUS /ˈlɪvɪŋ/

the experience of being alive; the course of human events and activities

From this reading Be it understood in writing of “professional” criminals that I mean the one known to the police as the professional man, the man who steals in some shape or another for a living, not the murderer or the ravisher, not the bigamist or the assaulter of women.

majoritynounUS /məˈdʒɔːrəti/

the property resulting from being or relating to the greater in number of two parts; the main part

From this reading CRIMINAL CLASSES The professional criminal is a type little understood by the vast majority of people.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Most people imagine him a type of man inherently and thoroughly vicious, with no saving grace in his character.

meanverbUS /miːn/

mean or intend to express or convey

From this reading Be it understood in writing of “professional” criminals that I mean the one known to the police as the professional man, the man who steals in some shape or another for a living, not the murderer or the ravisher, not the bigamist or the assaulter of women.

MostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading Most people imagine him a type of man inherently and thoroughly vicious, with no saving grace in his character.

murderernounUS /ˈmɜːrdərər/

a criminal who commits homicide (who performs the unlawful premeditated killing of another human being)

From this reading Be it understood in writing of “professional” criminals that I mean the one known to the police as the professional man, the man who steals in some shape or another for a living, not the murderer or the ravisher, not the bigamist or the assaulter of women.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Most people imagine him a type of man inherently and thoroughly vicious, with no saving grace in his character.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The criminals I have known are not of this kind.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading CRIMINAL CLASSES The professional criminal is a type little understood by the vast majority of people.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Be it understood in writing of “professional” criminals that I mean the one known to the police as the professional man, the man who steals in some shape or another for a living, not the murderer or the ravisher, not the bigamist or the assaulter of women.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Be it understood in writing of “professional” criminals that I mean the one known to the police as the professional man, the man who steals in some shape or another for a living, not the murderer or the ravisher, not the bigamist or the assaulter of women.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading CRIMINAL CLASSES The professional criminal is a type little understood by the vast majority of people.

policenounUS /pəˈliːs/

the force of policemen and officers

From this reading Be it understood in writing of “professional” criminals that I mean the one known to the police as the professional man, the man who steals in some shape or another for a living, not the murderer or the ravisher, not the bigamist or the assaulter of women.

professionaladjectiveUS /prəˈfeʃənəl/

engaged in a profession or engaging in as a profession or means of livelihood

From this reading CRIMINAL CLASSES The professional criminal is a type little understood by the vast majority of people.

ravishernoun

someone who assaults others sexually

From this reading Be it understood in writing of “professional” criminals that I mean the one known to the police as the professional man, the man who steals in some shape or another for a living, not the murderer or the ravisher, not the bigamist or the assaulter of women.

savingnounUS /ˈseɪvɪŋ/

an act of economizing; reduction in cost

From this reading Most people imagine him a type of man inherently and thoroughly vicious, with no saving grace in his character.

shapenounUS /ʃeɪp/

any spatial attributes (especially as defined by outline)

From this reading Be it understood in writing of “professional” criminals that I mean the one known to the police as the professional man, the man who steals in some shape or another for a living, not the murderer or the ravisher, not the bigamist or the assaulter of women.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Be it understood in writing of “professional” criminals that I mean the one known to the police as the professional man, the man who steals in some shape or another for a living, not the murderer or the ravisher, not the bigamist or the assaulter of women.

stealsnounUS /stiːlz/

plural of “steal” — an advantageous purchase

From this reading Be it understood in writing of “professional” criminals that I mean the one known to the police as the professional man, the man who steals in some shape or another for a living, not the murderer or the ravisher, not the bigamist or the assaulter of women.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Be it understood in writing of “professional” criminals that I mean the one known to the police as the professional man, the man who steals in some shape or another for a living, not the murderer or the ravisher, not the bigamist or the assaulter of women.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading CRIMINAL CLASSES The professional criminal is a type little understood by the vast majority of people.

ThesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading These crimes are as foreign to the professional crook as they are to the average man.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading These crimes are as foreign to the professional crook as they are to the average man.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The criminals I have known are not of this kind.

thoroughlyadverbUS /ˈθɜːroʊli/

in an exhaustive manner

From this reading Most people imagine him a type of man inherently and thoroughly vicious, with no saving grace in his character.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Be it understood in writing of “professional” criminals that I mean the one known to the police as the professional man, the man who steals in some shape or another for a living, not the murderer or the ravisher, not the bigamist or the assaulter of women.

typenounUS /taɪp/

a subdivision of a particular kind of thing

From this reading CRIMINAL CLASSES The professional criminal is a type little understood by the vast majority of people.

understoodadjectiveUS /ˌʌndərˈstʊd/

fully apprehended as to purport or meaning or explanation

From this reading CRIMINAL CLASSES The professional criminal is a type little understood by the vast majority of people.

vastadjectiveUS /væst/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading CRIMINAL CLASSES The professional criminal is a type little understood by the vast majority of people.

viciousadjectiveUS /ˈvɪʃəs/

(of persons or their actions) able or disposed to inflict pain or suffering

From this reading Most people imagine him a type of man inherently and thoroughly vicious, with no saving grace in his character.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Be it understood in writing of “professional” criminals that I mean the one known to the police as the professional man, the man who steals in some shape or another for a living, not the murderer or the ravisher, not the bigamist or the assaulter of women.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Most people imagine him a type of man inherently and thoroughly vicious, with no saving grace in his character.

womennounUS /ˈwɪmən/

plural of “woman” — an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading Be it understood in writing of “professional” criminals that I mean the one known to the police as the professional man, the man who steals in some shape or another for a living, not the murderer or the ravisher, not the bigamist or the assaulter of women.

writingnounUS /ˈraɪtɪŋ/

the act of creating written works

From this reading Be it understood in writing of “professional” criminals that I mean the one known to the police as the professional man, the man who steals in some shape or another for a living, not the murderer or the ravisher, not the bigamist or the assaulter of women.

Chapter 11 of Seventeen Years in the Underworld by Wellington Scott holds 33 sentences, grouped into 7 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of Seventeen Years in the Underworld contain?

Chapter 11 holds 33 sentences of Seventeen Years in the Underworld, unabridged, divided into 7 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of Seventeen Years in the Underworld by Wellington Scott exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 33 sentences, grouped into 7 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of Seventeen Years in the Underworld?

Work through the 7 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 7 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Seventeen Years in the Underworld

Common questions about reading Seventeen Years in the Underworld by Wellington Scott on this page, its source edition and its audio.

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Yes. All 1101 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #56443 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #56443, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 91 minutes of reading across 221 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Seventeen Years in the Underworld

Words and structures a reader meets early in Seventeen Years in the Underworld, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Sitting
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Seventeen Years in the Underworld; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Large
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Seventeen Years in the Underworld; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Eastern
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Seventeen Years in the Underworld; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Beautiful
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Seventeen Years in the Underworld; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.