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Seventeen Years in the Underworld
Seventeen Years in the Underworld

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of Seventeen Years in the Underworld is here in full — 23 sentences across 5 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/4 · 5 lines
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MISTAKES OF A CHAPLAIN One of the surprises of my life I received here in this same institution.
It was a disappointment as well as a surprise.
It was in the character of the chaplain--a minister of the gospel.
This professed follower of the Nazarene was as little a Christian as I. The official above all others who should obtain the confidence of the prisoners was the man most detested by them.
This dislike on the part of the men was well founded.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Seventeen Years in the Underworld

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of Seventeen Years in the Underworld is here in full — 23 sentences across 5 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/4 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
MISTAKES OF A CHAPLAIN One of the surprises of my life I received here in this same institution.
/mɪˈsteɪks ʌv ə ˈtʃæplən wʌn ʌv ðə sərˈpraɪzɪz ʌv maɪ laɪf aɪ rəˈsiːvd hiːr ɪn ðɪs seɪm ˌɪnstɪˈtuːʃən/
Line 2
It was a disappointment as well as a surprise.
/ɪt wɑːz ə ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntmənt æz wel æz ə sərˈpraɪz/
Line 3
It was in the character of the chaplain--a minister of the gospel.
Line 4
This professed follower of the Nazarene was as little a Christian as I. The official above all others who should obtain the confidence of the prisoners was the man most detested by them.
Line 5
This dislike on the part of the men was well founded.
/ðɪs dɪˈslaɪk ɑːn ðə pɑːrt ʌv ðə men wɑːz wel ˈfaʊndɪd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

chaplain noun US /ˈtʃæplən/

a clergyman ministering to some institution

From this reading “MISTAKES OF A CHAPLAIN One of the surprises of my life I received here in this same institution.”

detested adjective US /dɪˈtestɪd/

treated with dislike or contempt

From this reading “This professed follower of the Nazarene was as little a Christian as I. The official above all others who should obtain the confidence of the prisoners was the man most detested by them.”

follower noun US /ˈfɑːloʊər/

a person who accepts the leadership of another

From this reading “This professed follower of the Nazarene was as little a Christian as I. The official above all others who should obtain the confidence of the prisoners was the man most detested by them.”

gospel noun US /ˈɡɑːspəl/

the four books in the New Testament (Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John) that tell the story of Christ's life and teachings

From this reading “It was in the character of the chaplain--a minister of the gospel.”

institution noun US /ˌɪnstɪˈtuːʃən/

an organization founded and united for a specific purpose

From this reading “MISTAKES OF A CHAPLAIN One of the surprises of my life I received here in this same institution.”

mistakes noun US /mɪˈsteɪks/

plural of “mistake” — a wrong action attributable to bad judgment or ignorance or inattention

From this reading “MISTAKES OF A CHAPLAIN One of the surprises of my life I received here in this same institution.”

professed adjective US /prəˈfest/

professing to be qualified

From this reading “This professed follower of the Nazarene was as little a Christian as I. The official above all others who should obtain the confidence of the prisoners was the man most detested by them.”

surprises noun US /sərˈpraɪzɪz/

plural of “surprise” — the astonishment you feel when something totally unexpected happens to you

From this reading “MISTAKES OF A CHAPLAIN One of the surprises of my life I received here in this same institution.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

on the part preposition + article + noun counted as “on … part”

In this reading “This dislike on the part of the men was well founded.”

All words in this reading · 49

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading MISTAKES OF A CHAPLAIN One of the surprises of my life I received here in this same institution.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading This professed follower of the Nazarene was as little a Christian as I. The official above all others who should obtain the confidence of the prisoners was the man most detested by them.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading This professed follower of the Nazarene was as little a Christian as I. The official above all others who should obtain the confidence of the prisoners was the man most detested by them.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading It was a disappointment as well as a surprise.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading This professed follower of the Nazarene was as little a Christian as I. The official above all others who should obtain the confidence of the prisoners was the man most detested by them.

CHAPLAINnounUS /ˈtʃæplən/

a clergyman ministering to some institution

From this reading MISTAKES OF A CHAPLAIN One of the surprises of my life I received here in this same institution.

characternounUS /ˈkerɪktər/

an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading It was in the character of the chaplain--a minister of the gospel.

ChristianadjectiveUS /ˈkrɪstʃən/

relating to or characteristic of Christianity

From this reading This professed follower of the Nazarene was as little a Christian as I. The official above all others who should obtain the confidence of the prisoners was the man most detested by them.

confidencenounUS /ˈkɑːnfədəns/

freedom from doubt; belief in yourself and your abilities

From this reading This professed follower of the Nazarene was as little a Christian as I. The official above all others who should obtain the confidence of the prisoners was the man most detested by them.

detestedadjectiveUS /dɪˈtestɪd/

treated with dislike or contempt

From this reading This professed follower of the Nazarene was as little a Christian as I. The official above all others who should obtain the confidence of the prisoners was the man most detested by them.

disappointmentnounUS /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntmənt/

a feeling of dissatisfaction that results when your expectations are not realized

From this reading It was a disappointment as well as a surprise.

dislikenounUS /dɪˈslaɪk/

an inclination to withhold approval from some person or group

From this reading This dislike on the part of the men was well founded.

followernounUS /ˈfɑːloʊər/

a person who accepts the leadership of another

From this reading This professed follower of the Nazarene was as little a Christian as I. The official above all others who should obtain the confidence of the prisoners was the man most detested by them.

foundedverbUS /ˈfaʊndɪd/

past form of “found” — set up or found

From this reading This dislike on the part of the men was well founded.

gospelnounUS /ˈɡɑːspəl/

the four books in the New Testament (Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John) that tell the story of Christ's life and teachings

From this reading It was in the character of the chaplain--a minister of the gospel.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading MISTAKES OF A CHAPLAIN One of the surprises of my life I received here in this same institution.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading MISTAKES OF A CHAPLAIN One of the surprises of my life I received here in this same institution.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading MISTAKES OF A CHAPLAIN One of the surprises of my life I received here in this same institution.

institutionnounUS /ˌɪnstɪˈtuːʃən/

an organization founded and united for a specific purpose

From this reading MISTAKES OF A CHAPLAIN One of the surprises of my life I received here in this same institution.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was a disappointment as well as a surprise.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading MISTAKES OF A CHAPLAIN One of the surprises of my life I received here in this same institution.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading This professed follower of the Nazarene was as little a Christian as I. The official above all others who should obtain the confidence of the prisoners was the man most detested by them.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading This professed follower of the Nazarene was as little a Christian as I. The official above all others who should obtain the confidence of the prisoners was the man most detested by them.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading This dislike on the part of the men was well founded.

ministernounUS /ˈmɪnəstər/

a person authorized to conduct religious worship

From this reading It was in the character of the chaplain--a minister of the gospel.

MISTAKESnounUS /mɪˈsteɪks/

plural of “mistake” — a wrong action attributable to bad judgment or ignorance or inattention

From this reading MISTAKES OF A CHAPLAIN One of the surprises of my life I received here in this same institution.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading This professed follower of the Nazarene was as little a Christian as I. The official above all others who should obtain the confidence of the prisoners was the man most detested by them.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading MISTAKES OF A CHAPLAIN One of the surprises of my life I received here in this same institution.

Nazarenenoun

a member of a group of Jews who (during the early history of the Christian Church) accepted Jesus as the Messiah

From this reading This professed follower of the Nazarene was as little a Christian as I. The official above all others who should obtain the confidence of the prisoners was the man most detested by them.

obtainverbUS /əbˈteɪn/

come into possession of

From this reading This professed follower of the Nazarene was as little a Christian as I. The official above all others who should obtain the confidence of the prisoners was the man most detested by them.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading MISTAKES OF A CHAPLAIN One of the surprises of my life I received here in this same institution.

officialadjectiveUS /əˈfɪʃəl/

having official authority or sanction

From this reading This professed follower of the Nazarene was as little a Christian as I. The official above all others who should obtain the confidence of the prisoners was the man most detested by them.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading This dislike on the part of the men was well founded.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading MISTAKES OF A CHAPLAIN One of the surprises of my life I received here in this same institution.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This professed follower of the Nazarene was as little a Christian as I. The official above all others who should obtain the confidence of the prisoners was the man most detested by them.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading This dislike on the part of the men was well founded.

prisonersnounUS /ˈprɪzənərz/

plural of “prisoner” — a person who is confined; especially a prisoner of war

From this reading This professed follower of the Nazarene was as little a Christian as I. The official above all others who should obtain the confidence of the prisoners was the man most detested by them.

professedadjectiveUS /prəˈfest/

professing to be qualified

From this reading This professed follower of the Nazarene was as little a Christian as I. The official above all others who should obtain the confidence of the prisoners was the man most detested by them.

receivedadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading MISTAKES OF A CHAPLAIN One of the surprises of my life I received here in this same institution.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading MISTAKES OF A CHAPLAIN One of the surprises of my life I received here in this same institution.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading This professed follower of the Nazarene was as little a Christian as I. The official above all others who should obtain the confidence of the prisoners was the man most detested by them.

surprisenounUS /sərˈpraɪz/

the astonishment you feel when something totally unexpected happens to you

From this reading It was a disappointment as well as a surprise.

surprisesnounUS /sərˈpraɪzɪz/

plural of “surprise” — the astonishment you feel when something totally unexpected happens to you

From this reading MISTAKES OF A CHAPLAIN One of the surprises of my life I received here in this same institution.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading MISTAKES OF A CHAPLAIN One of the surprises of my life I received here in this same institution.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading This professed follower of the Nazarene was as little a Christian as I. The official above all others who should obtain the confidence of the prisoners was the man most detested by them.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading MISTAKES OF A CHAPLAIN One of the surprises of my life I received here in this same institution.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was a disappointment as well as a surprise.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading It was a disappointment as well as a surprise.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading This professed follower of the Nazarene was as little a Christian as I. The official above all others who should obtain the confidence of the prisoners was the man most detested by them.

Chapter 18 of Seventeen Years in the Underworld by Wellington Scott holds 23 sentences, grouped into 5 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of Seventeen Years in the Underworld contain?

Chapter 18 holds 23 sentences of Seventeen Years in the Underworld, unabridged, divided into 5 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of Seventeen Years in the Underworld by Wellington Scott exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 23 sentences, grouped into 5 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of Seventeen Years in the Underworld?

Work through the 5 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 5 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 18 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Seventeen Years in the Underworld

Common questions about reading Seventeen Years in the Underworld by Wellington Scott on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Seventeen Years in the Underworld?

Yes. All 1101 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #56443 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Seventeen Years in the Underworld is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #56443, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Seventeen Years in the Underworld take to read?

About 91 minutes of reading across 221 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in Seventeen Years in the Underworld

Words and structures a reader meets early in Seventeen Years in the Underworld, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Sitting
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Seventeen Years in the Underworld; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Large
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Seventeen Years in the Underworld; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Eastern
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Seventeen Years in the Underworld; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Beautiful
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Seventeen Years in the Underworld; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.