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Seventeen Years in the Underworld
Seventeen Years in the Underworld

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of Seventeen Years in the Underworld is here in full — 47 sentences across 10 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Seventeen Years in the Underworld
Context Illustration Reading 1/9 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
PARDONED My sentence had been for a period of fifteen years.
Allowing for a commutation for good conduct of two years and six months, I would still have to serve twelve years and six months.
Looking ahead, the end of that period seemed long in the future.
I did not dare to dwell on my time.
Constant brooding over their misfortune is what sends so many prisoners to the insane asylum.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Seventeen Years in the Underworld

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of Seventeen Years in the Underworld is here in full — 47 sentences across 10 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/9 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
PARDONED My sentence had been for a period of fifteen years.
/ˈpɑːrdənd maɪ ˈsentəns hæd bɪn fɔːr ə ˈpɪriəd ʌv fɪfˈtiːn jɪrz/
Line 2
Allowing for a commutation for good conduct of two years and six months, I would still have to serve twelve years and six months.
/əˈlaʊɪŋ fɔːr ə ˌkɑːmjəˈteɪʃən fɔːr ɡʊd ˈkɑːndəkt ʌv tuː jɪrz ənd sɪks mʌnθs aɪ wʊd stɪl hæv tuː sɜːrv twelv jɪrz ənd sɪks mʌnθs/
Line 3
Looking ahead, the end of that period seemed long in the future.
/ˈlʊkɪŋ əˈhed ðə end ʌv ðæt ˈpɪriəd siːmd lɔːŋ ɪn ðə ˈfjuːtʃər/
Line 4
I did not dare to dwell on my time.
/aɪ dɪd nɑːt der tuː dwel ɑːn maɪ taɪm/
Line 5
Constant brooding over their misfortune is what sends so many prisoners to the insane asylum.
/ˈkɑːnstənt ˈbruːdɪŋ ˈoʊvər ðer mɪˈsfɔːrtʃən ɪz wʌt sendz soʊ ˈmeni ˈprɪzənərz tuː ðə ˌɪnˈseɪn əˈsaɪləm/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Allowing verb US /əˈlaʊɪŋ/

-ing form of “allow” — make it possible through a specific action or lack of action for something to happen

From this reading “Allowing for a commutation for good conduct of two years and six months, I would still have to serve twelve years and six months.”

asylum noun US /əˈsaɪləm/

a shelter from danger or hardship

From this reading “Constant brooding over their misfortune is what sends so many prisoners to the insane asylum.”

brooding noun US /ˈbruːdɪŋ/

sitting on eggs so as to hatch them by the warmth of the body

From this reading “Constant brooding over their misfortune is what sends so many prisoners to the insane asylum.”

commutation noun US /ˌkɑːmjəˈteɪʃən/

the travel of a commuter

From this reading “Allowing for a commutation for good conduct of two years and six months, I would still have to serve twelve years and six months.”

dwell verb US /dwel/

think moodily or anxiously about something

From this reading “I did not dare to dwell on my time.”

insane adjective US /ˌɪnˈseɪn/

afflicted with or characteristic of mental derangement

From this reading “Constant brooding over their misfortune is what sends so many prisoners to the insane asylum.”

pardoned verb US /ˈpɑːrdənd/

past form of “pardon” — accept an excuse for

From this reading “PARDONED My sentence had been for a period of fifteen years.”

sends verb US /sendz/

third-person singular of “send” — cause to go somewhere

From this reading “Constant brooding over their misfortune is what sends so many prisoners to the insane asylum.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

insane asylum adjective + noun

a hospital for mentally incompetent or unbalanced person

In this reading “Constant brooding over their misfortune is what sends so many prisoners to the insane asylum.”

six months noun + noun counted as “six month”

In this reading “Allowing for a commutation for good conduct of two years and six months, I would still have to serve twelve years and six months.”

fifteen years noun + noun

In this reading “PARDONED My sentence had been for a period of fifteen years.”

twelve years noun + noun

In this reading “Allowing for a commutation for good conduct of two years and six months, I would still have to serve twelve years and six months.”

two years noun + noun

In this reading “Allowing for a commutation for good conduct of two years and six months, I would still have to serve twelve years and six months.”

dwell on verb + particle

delay

In this reading “I did not dare to dwell on my time.”

All words in this reading · 54

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading PARDONED My sentence had been for a period of fifteen years.

aheadadverbUS /əˈhed/

at or in the front

From this reading Looking ahead, the end of that period seemed long in the future.

AllowingverbUS /əˈlaʊɪŋ/

-ing form of “allow” — make it possible through a specific action or lack of action for something to happen

From this reading Allowing for a commutation for good conduct of two years and six months, I would still have to serve twelve years and six months.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Allowing for a commutation for good conduct of two years and six months, I would still have to serve twelve years and six months.

asylumnounUS /əˈsaɪləm/

a shelter from danger or hardship

From this reading Constant brooding over their misfortune is what sends so many prisoners to the insane asylum.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading PARDONED My sentence had been for a period of fifteen years.

broodingnounUS /ˈbruːdɪŋ/

sitting on eggs so as to hatch them by the warmth of the body

From this reading Constant brooding over their misfortune is what sends so many prisoners to the insane asylum.

commutationnounUS /ˌkɑːmjəˈteɪʃən/

the travel of a commuter

From this reading Allowing for a commutation for good conduct of two years and six months, I would still have to serve twelve years and six months.

conductverbUS /ˈkɑːndəkt/

direct the course of; manage or control

From this reading Allowing for a commutation for good conduct of two years and six months, I would still have to serve twelve years and six months.

ConstantadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːnstənt/

unvarying in nature

From this reading Constant brooding over their misfortune is what sends so many prisoners to the insane asylum.

dareverbUS /der/

take upon oneself; act presumptuously, without permission

From this reading I did not dare to dwell on my time.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading I did not dare to dwell on my time.

dwellverbUS /dwel/

think moodily or anxiously about something

From this reading I did not dare to dwell on my time.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading Looking ahead, the end of that period seemed long in the future.

fifteennounUS /fɪfˈtiːn/

the cardinal number that is the sum of fourteen and one

From this reading PARDONED My sentence had been for a period of fifteen years.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading PARDONED My sentence had been for a period of fifteen years.

futureadjectiveUS /ˈfjuːtʃər/

yet to be or coming

From this reading Looking ahead, the end of that period seemed long in the future.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading Allowing for a commutation for good conduct of two years and six months, I would still have to serve twelve years and six months.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading PARDONED My sentence had been for a period of fifteen years.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Allowing for a commutation for good conduct of two years and six months, I would still have to serve twelve years and six months.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Allowing for a commutation for good conduct of two years and six months, I would still have to serve twelve years and six months.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Looking ahead, the end of that period seemed long in the future.

insaneadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈseɪn/

afflicted with or characteristic of mental derangement

From this reading Constant brooding over their misfortune is what sends so many prisoners to the insane asylum.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Constant brooding over their misfortune is what sends so many prisoners to the insane asylum.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Looking ahead, the end of that period seemed long in the future.

LookingnounUS /ˈlʊkɪŋ/

the act of directing the eyes toward something and perceiving it visually

From this reading Looking ahead, the end of that period seemed long in the future.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Constant brooding over their misfortune is what sends so many prisoners to the insane asylum.

misfortunenounUS /mɪˈsfɔːrtʃən/

unnecessary and unforeseen trouble resulting from an unfortunate event

From this reading Constant brooding over their misfortune is what sends so many prisoners to the insane asylum.

monthsnounUS /mʌnθs/

plural of “month” — one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading Allowing for a commutation for good conduct of two years and six months, I would still have to serve twelve years and six months.

MydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading PARDONED My sentence had been for a period of fifteen years.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading I did not dare to dwell on my time.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading PARDONED My sentence had been for a period of fifteen years.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading I did not dare to dwell on my time.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Constant brooding over their misfortune is what sends so many prisoners to the insane asylum.

PARDONEDverbUS /ˈpɑːrdənd/

past form of “pardon” — accept an excuse for

From this reading PARDONED My sentence had been for a period of fifteen years.

periodnounUS /ˈpɪriəd/

an amount of time

From this reading PARDONED My sentence had been for a period of fifteen years.

prisonersnounUS /ˈprɪzənərz/

plural of “prisoner” — a person who is confined; especially a prisoner of war

From this reading Constant brooding over their misfortune is what sends so many prisoners to the insane asylum.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Looking ahead, the end of that period seemed long in the future.

sendsverbUS /sendz/

third-person singular of “send” — cause to go somewhere

From this reading Constant brooding over their misfortune is what sends so many prisoners to the insane asylum.

sentencenounUS /ˈsentəns/

a string of words satisfying the grammatical rules of a language

From this reading PARDONED My sentence had been for a period of fifteen years.

serveverbUS /sɜːrv/

serve a purpose, role, or function

From this reading Allowing for a commutation for good conduct of two years and six months, I would still have to serve twelve years and six months.

sixnounUS /sɪks/

the cardinal number that is the sum of five and one

From this reading Allowing for a commutation for good conduct of two years and six months, I would still have to serve twelve years and six months.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Constant brooding over their misfortune is what sends so many prisoners to the insane asylum.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading Allowing for a commutation for good conduct of two years and six months, I would still have to serve twelve years and six months.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Looking ahead, the end of that period seemed long in the future.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Looking ahead, the end of that period seemed long in the future.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Constant brooding over their misfortune is what sends so many prisoners to the insane asylum.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading I did not dare to dwell on my time.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Allowing for a commutation for good conduct of two years and six months, I would still have to serve twelve years and six months.

twelvenounUS /twelv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eleven and one

From this reading Allowing for a commutation for good conduct of two years and six months, I would still have to serve twelve years and six months.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Allowing for a commutation for good conduct of two years and six months, I would still have to serve twelve years and six months.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Constant brooding over their misfortune is what sends so many prisoners to the insane asylum.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Allowing for a commutation for good conduct of two years and six months, I would still have to serve twelve years and six months.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading PARDONED My sentence had been for a period of fifteen years.

Chapter 20 of Seventeen Years in the Underworld by Wellington Scott holds 47 sentences, grouped into 10 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of Seventeen Years in the Underworld contain?

Chapter 20 holds 47 sentences of Seventeen Years in the Underworld, unabridged, divided into 10 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of Seventeen Years in the Underworld by Wellington Scott exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 47 sentences, grouped into 10 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of Seventeen Years in the Underworld?

Work through the 10 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 10 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Seventeen Years in the Underworld

Common questions about reading Seventeen Years in the Underworld by Wellington Scott on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Seventeen Years in the Underworld?

Yes. All 1101 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #56443 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Seventeen Years in the Underworld is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #56443, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Seventeen Years in the Underworld take to read?

About 91 minutes of reading across 221 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Seventeen Years in the Underworld section by section

How to work through Seventeen Years in the Underworld section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 24 chapters of Seventeen Years in the Underworld to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Seventeen Years in the Underworld

Words and structures a reader meets early in Seventeen Years in the Underworld, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Sitting
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Seventeen Years in the Underworld; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Large
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Seventeen Years in the Underworld; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Eastern
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Seventeen Years in the Underworld; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Beautiful
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Seventeen Years in the Underworld; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.