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Seventeen Years in the Underworld
Seventeen Years in the Underworld

Chapter XXI

Chapter 21 of Seventeen Years in the Underworld is here in full — 49 sentences across 10 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/9 · 5 lines
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DIFFICULTIES OF THE EX-PRISONER I left prison with the determination to make good.
Association and correspondence with my two friends had brought to me the full realization of the folly of the other life.
As the doors of the prison closed after me, and I stood upon the threshold of the new life, a feeling came over me that is difficult to describe in mere words.
It was my first glimpse of the outside world in over seven years.
During that time the range of my vision had been narrowed by huge walls of stone.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Seventeen Years in the Underworld

Chapter XXI

Chapter 21 of Seventeen Years in the Underworld is here in full — 49 sentences across 10 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/9 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
DIFFICULTIES OF THE EX-PRISONER I left prison with the determination to make good.
Line 2
Association and correspondence with my two friends had brought to me the full realization of the folly of the other life.
/əˌsoʊsiˈeɪʃən ənd ˌkɔːrəˈspɑːndəns wɪð maɪ tuː frendz hæd brɔːt tuː miː ðə fʊl ˈriːləˈzeɪʃən ʌv ðə ˈfɑːli ʌv ðə ˈʌðər laɪf/
Line 3
As the doors of the prison closed after me, and I stood upon the threshold of the new life, a feeling came over me that is difficult to describe in mere words.
/æz ðə dɔːrz ʌv ðə ˈprɪzən kloʊzd ˈæftər miː ənd aɪ stʊd əˈpɑːn ðə ˈθreʃoʊld ʌv ðə nuː laɪf ə ˈfiːlɪŋ keɪm ˈoʊvər miː ðæt ɪz ˈdɪfəkəlt tuː dɪˈskraɪb ɪn mɪr wɜːrdz/
Line 4
It was my first glimpse of the outside world in over seven years.
/ɪt wɑːz maɪ fɜːrst ɡlɪmps ʌv ðə ˈaʊtˈsaɪd wɜːrld ɪn ˈoʊvər ˈsevən jɪrz/
Line 5
During that time the range of my vision had been narrowed by huge walls of stone.
/ˈdʊrɪŋ ðæt taɪm ðə reɪndʒ ʌv maɪ ˈvɪʒən hæd bɪn ˈneroʊd baɪ hjuːdʒ wɔːlz ʌv stoʊn/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Association noun US /əˌsoʊsiˈeɪʃən/

a formal organization of people or groups of people

From this reading “Association and correspondence with my two friends had brought to me the full realization of the folly of the other life.”

correspondence noun US /ˌkɔːrəˈspɑːndəns/

communication by the exchange of letters

From this reading “Association and correspondence with my two friends had brought to me the full realization of the folly of the other life.”

describe verb US /dɪˈskraɪb/

give a description of

From this reading “As the doors of the prison closed after me, and I stood upon the threshold of the new life, a feeling came over me that is difficult to describe in mere words.”

determination noun US /dɪˌtɜːrməˈneɪʃən/

the act of determining the properties of something, usually by research or calculation

From this reading “DIFFICULTIES OF THE EX-PRISONER I left prison with the determination to make good.”

difficulties noun US /ˈdɪfəkəltiz/

plural of “difficulty” — an effort that is inconvenient

From this reading “DIFFICULTIES OF THE EX-PRISONER I left prison with the determination to make good.”

narrowed adjective US /ˈneroʊd/

reduced in size as by squeezing together

From this reading “During that time the range of my vision had been narrowed by huge walls of stone.”

realization noun US /ˈriːləˈzeɪʃən/

coming to understand something clearly and distinctly

From this reading “Association and correspondence with my two friends had brought to me the full realization of the folly of the other life.”

threshold noun US /ˈθreʃoʊld/

the starting point for a new state or experience

From this reading “As the doors of the prison closed after me, and I stood upon the threshold of the new life, a feeling came over me that is difficult to describe in mere words.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

seven years noun + noun

In this reading “It was my first glimpse of the outside world in over seven years.”

full realization adjective + noun

In this reading “Association and correspondence with my two friends had brought to me the full realization of the folly of the other life.”

first glimpse adjective + noun

In this reading “It was my first glimpse of the outside world in over seven years.”

upon the threshold preposition + article + noun counted as “upon … threshold”

In this reading “As the doors of the prison closed after me, and I stood upon the threshold of the new life, a feeling came over me that is difficult to describe in mere words.”

outside world adjective + noun

In this reading “It was my first glimpse of the outside world in over seven years.”

mere words adjective + noun

In this reading “As the doors of the prison closed after me, and I stood upon the threshold of the new life, a feeling came over me that is difficult to describe in mere words.”

new life adjective + noun

In this reading “As the doors of the prison closed after me, and I stood upon the threshold of the new life, a feeling came over me that is difficult to describe in mere words.”

came over verb + particle counted as “come over”

communicate the intended meaning or impression

In this reading “As the doors of the prison closed after me, and I stood upon the threshold of the new life, a feeling came over me that is difficult to describe in mere words.”

All words in this reading · 63

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading As the doors of the prison closed after me, and I stood upon the threshold of the new life, a feeling came over me that is difficult to describe in mere words.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading As the doors of the prison closed after me, and I stood upon the threshold of the new life, a feeling came over me that is difficult to describe in mere words.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Association and correspondence with my two friends had brought to me the full realization of the folly of the other life.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As the doors of the prison closed after me, and I stood upon the threshold of the new life, a feeling came over me that is difficult to describe in mere words.

AssociationnounUS /əˌsoʊsiˈeɪʃən/

a formal organization of people or groups of people

From this reading Association and correspondence with my two friends had brought to me the full realization of the folly of the other life.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading During that time the range of my vision had been narrowed by huge walls of stone.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading Association and correspondence with my two friends had brought to me the full realization of the folly of the other life.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading During that time the range of my vision had been narrowed by huge walls of stone.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading As the doors of the prison closed after me, and I stood upon the threshold of the new life, a feeling came over me that is difficult to describe in mere words.

closedadjectiveUS /kloʊzd/

not open or affording passage or access

From this reading As the doors of the prison closed after me, and I stood upon the threshold of the new life, a feeling came over me that is difficult to describe in mere words.

correspondencenounUS /ˌkɔːrəˈspɑːndəns/

communication by the exchange of letters

From this reading Association and correspondence with my two friends had brought to me the full realization of the folly of the other life.

describeverbUS /dɪˈskraɪb/

give a description of

From this reading As the doors of the prison closed after me, and I stood upon the threshold of the new life, a feeling came over me that is difficult to describe in mere words.

determinationnounUS /dɪˌtɜːrməˈneɪʃən/

the act of determining the properties of something, usually by research or calculation

From this reading DIFFICULTIES OF THE EX-PRISONER I left prison with the determination to make good.

difficultadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfəkəlt/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading As the doors of the prison closed after me, and I stood upon the threshold of the new life, a feeling came over me that is difficult to describe in mere words.

DIFFICULTIESnounUS /ˈdɪfəkəltiz/

plural of “difficulty” — an effort that is inconvenient

From this reading DIFFICULTIES OF THE EX-PRISONER I left prison with the determination to make good.

doorsnounUS /dɔːrz/

plural of “door” — a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading As the doors of the prison closed after me, and I stood upon the threshold of the new life, a feeling came over me that is difficult to describe in mere words.

DuringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading During that time the range of my vision had been narrowed by huge walls of stone.

EX-PRISONER

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading DIFFICULTIES OF THE EX-PRISONER I left prison with the determination to make good.

feelingnounUS /ˈfiːlɪŋ/

the experiencing of affective and emotional states

From this reading As the doors of the prison closed after me, and I stood upon the threshold of the new life, a feeling came over me that is difficult to describe in mere words.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading It was my first glimpse of the outside world in over seven years.

follynounUS /ˈfɑːli/

the trait of acting stupidly or rashly

From this reading Association and correspondence with my two friends had brought to me the full realization of the folly of the other life.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading Association and correspondence with my two friends had brought to me the full realization of the folly of the other life.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading Association and correspondence with my two friends had brought to me the full realization of the folly of the other life.

glimpsenounUS /ɡlɪmps/

a quick look

From this reading It was my first glimpse of the outside world in over seven years.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading DIFFICULTIES OF THE EX-PRISONER I left prison with the determination to make good.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Association and correspondence with my two friends had brought to me the full realization of the folly of the other life.

hugeadjectiveUS /hjuːdʒ/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading During that time the range of my vision had been narrowed by huge walls of stone.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading DIFFICULTIES OF THE EX-PRISONER I left prison with the determination to make good.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading As the doors of the prison closed after me, and I stood upon the threshold of the new life, a feeling came over me that is difficult to describe in mere words.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading As the doors of the prison closed after me, and I stood upon the threshold of the new life, a feeling came over me that is difficult to describe in mere words.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was my first glimpse of the outside world in over seven years.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading DIFFICULTIES OF THE EX-PRISONER I left prison with the determination to make good.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Association and correspondence with my two friends had brought to me the full realization of the folly of the other life.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading DIFFICULTIES OF THE EX-PRISONER I left prison with the determination to make good.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Association and correspondence with my two friends had brought to me the full realization of the folly of the other life.

mereadjectiveUS /mɪr/

being nothing more than specified

From this reading As the doors of the prison closed after me, and I stood upon the threshold of the new life, a feeling came over me that is difficult to describe in mere words.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Association and correspondence with my two friends had brought to me the full realization of the folly of the other life.

narrowedadjectiveUS /ˈneroʊd/

reduced in size as by squeezing together

From this reading During that time the range of my vision had been narrowed by huge walls of stone.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading As the doors of the prison closed after me, and I stood upon the threshold of the new life, a feeling came over me that is difficult to describe in mere words.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading DIFFICULTIES OF THE EX-PRISONER I left prison with the determination to make good.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Association and correspondence with my two friends had brought to me the full realization of the folly of the other life.

outsideadjectiveUS /ˈaʊtˈsaɪd/

relating to or being on or near the outer side or limit

From this reading It was my first glimpse of the outside world in over seven years.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading As the doors of the prison closed after me, and I stood upon the threshold of the new life, a feeling came over me that is difficult to describe in mere words.

prisonnounUS /ˈprɪzən/

a correctional institution where persons are confined while on trial or for punishment

From this reading DIFFICULTIES OF THE EX-PRISONER I left prison with the determination to make good.

rangenounUS /reɪndʒ/

an area in which something acts or operates or has power or control: "the range of a supersonic jet"

From this reading During that time the range of my vision had been narrowed by huge walls of stone.

realizationnounUS /ˈriːləˈzeɪʃən/

coming to understand something clearly and distinctly

From this reading Association and correspondence with my two friends had brought to me the full realization of the folly of the other life.

sevennounUS /ˈsevən/

the cardinal number that is the sum of six and one

From this reading It was my first glimpse of the outside world in over seven years.

stonenounUS /stoʊn/

a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading During that time the range of my vision had been narrowed by huge walls of stone.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading As the doors of the prison closed after me, and I stood upon the threshold of the new life, a feeling came over me that is difficult to describe in mere words.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading As the doors of the prison closed after me, and I stood upon the threshold of the new life, a feeling came over me that is difficult to describe in mere words.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading DIFFICULTIES OF THE EX-PRISONER I left prison with the determination to make good.

thresholdnounUS /ˈθreʃoʊld/

the starting point for a new state or experience

From this reading As the doors of the prison closed after me, and I stood upon the threshold of the new life, a feeling came over me that is difficult to describe in mere words.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading During that time the range of my vision had been narrowed by huge walls of stone.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading DIFFICULTIES OF THE EX-PRISONER I left prison with the determination to make good.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Association and correspondence with my two friends had brought to me the full realization of the folly of the other life.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading As the doors of the prison closed after me, and I stood upon the threshold of the new life, a feeling came over me that is difficult to describe in mere words.

visionnounUS /ˈvɪʒən/

a vivid mental image

From this reading During that time the range of my vision had been narrowed by huge walls of stone.

wallsnounUS /wɔːlz/

plural of “wall” — an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading During that time the range of my vision had been narrowed by huge walls of stone.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was my first glimpse of the outside world in over seven years.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading DIFFICULTIES OF THE EX-PRISONER I left prison with the determination to make good.

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading As the doors of the prison closed after me, and I stood upon the threshold of the new life, a feeling came over me that is difficult to describe in mere words.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading It was my first glimpse of the outside world in over seven years.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading It was my first glimpse of the outside world in over seven years.

Chapter 21 of Seventeen Years in the Underworld by Wellington Scott holds 49 sentences, grouped into 10 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of Seventeen Years in the Underworld contain?

Chapter 21 holds 49 sentences of Seventeen Years in the Underworld, unabridged, divided into 10 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of Seventeen Years in the Underworld by Wellington Scott exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 49 sentences, grouped into 10 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of Seventeen Years in the Underworld?

Work through the 10 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 10 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 21 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Seventeen Years in the Underworld

Common questions about reading Seventeen Years in the Underworld by Wellington Scott on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Seventeen Years in the Underworld?

Yes. All 1101 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #56443 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Seventeen Years in the Underworld is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #56443, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Seventeen Years in the Underworld take to read?

About 91 minutes of reading across 221 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Seventeen Years in the Underworld section by section

How to work through Seventeen Years in the Underworld section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 24 chapters of Seventeen Years in the Underworld to begin.

  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Seventeen Years in the Underworld

Words and structures a reader meets early in Seventeen Years in the Underworld, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Sitting
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Seventeen Years in the Underworld; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Large
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Seventeen Years in the Underworld; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Eastern
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Seventeen Years in the Underworld; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Beautiful
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Seventeen Years in the Underworld; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.