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Seventeen Years in the Underworld
Seventeen Years in the Underworld

Chapter XXII

Chapter 22 of Seventeen Years in the Underworld is here in full — 27 sentences across 6 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Seventeen Years in the Underworld
Context Illustration Reading 1/5 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
REFORMATION The underworld weaves about its citizens a sort of magic spell.
I little thought, determined as I was to lead a different life, that I would ever again listen to its call.
But I underestimated its influence over me.
I had been out some seven or eight weeks when in company with a “stir” (prison) acquaintance I took to the road again.
A fast freight took us away from the city back again toward the shadows of the underworld.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Seventeen Years in the Underworld

Chapter XXII

Chapter 22 of Seventeen Years in the Underworld is here in full — 27 sentences across 6 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/5 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
REFORMATION The underworld weaves about its citizens a sort of magic spell.
/ˌref.əˈmeɪ.ʃən ðə ˈʌndərwɜːrld wiːvz əˈbaʊt ɪts ˈsɪtəzənz ə sɔːrt ʌv ˈmædʒɪk spel/
Line 2
I little thought, determined as I was to lead a different life, that I would ever again listen to its call.
/aɪ ˈlɪtəl θɔːt dɪˈtɜːrmənd æz aɪ wɑːz tuː led ə ˈdɪfərənt laɪf ðæt aɪ wʊd ˈevər əˈɡen ˈlɪsən tuː ɪts kɔːl/
Line 3
But I underestimated its influence over me.
/bʌt aɪ ˈʌndərˈestəmeɪtɪd ɪts ˈɪnfluːəns ˈoʊvər miː/
Line 4
I had been out some seven or eight weeks when in company with a “stir” (prison) acquaintance I took to the road again.
/aɪ hæd bɪn aʊt sʌm ˈsevən ɔːr eɪt wiːks wen ɪn ˈkʌmpəniː wɪð ə stɜːr ˈprɪzən əˈkweɪntəns aɪ tʊk tuː ðə roʊd əˈɡen/
Line 5
A fast freight took us away from the city back again toward the shadows of the underworld.
/ə fæst freɪt tʊk ʌs əˈweɪ frʌm ðə ˈsɪti bæk əˈɡen təˈwɔːrd ðə ˈʃædoʊz ʌv ðə ˈʌndərwɜːrld/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

citizens noun US /ˈsɪtəzənz/

plural of “citizen” — a native or naturalized member of a state or other political community

From this reading “REFORMATION The underworld weaves about its citizens a sort of magic spell.”

freight noun US /freɪt/

goods carried by a large vehicle

From this reading “A fast freight took us away from the city back again toward the shadows of the underworld.”

reformation noun US /ˌref.əˈmeɪ.ʃən/

The action or process of reforming an institution, practice, or individual's character.

From this reading “REFORMATION The underworld weaves about its citizens a sort of magic spell.”

spell verb US /spel/

orally recite the letters of or give the spelling of

From this reading “REFORMATION The underworld weaves about its citizens a sort of magic spell.”

stir verb US /stɜːr/

move an implement through

From this reading “I had been out some seven or eight weeks when in company with a “stir” (prison) acquaintance I took to the road again.”

underestimated verb US /ˈʌndərˈestəmeɪtɪd/

past form of “underestimate” — assign too low a value to

From this reading “But I underestimated its influence over me.”

underworld noun US /ˈʌndərwɜːrld/

the criminal class

From this reading “REFORMATION The underworld weaves about its citizens a sort of magic spell.”

weaves noun US /wiːvz/

plural of “weave” — pattern of weaving or structure of a fabric

From this reading “REFORMATION The underworld weaves about its citizens a sort of magic spell.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

eight weeks adjective + noun counted as “eight week”

In this reading “I had been out some seven or eight weeks when in company with a “stir” (prison) acquaintance I took to the road again.”

from the city preposition + article + noun counted as “from … city”

In this reading “A fast freight took us away from the city back again toward the shadows of the underworld.”

All words in this reading · 59

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading REFORMATION The underworld weaves about its citizens a sort of magic spell.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading REFORMATION The underworld weaves about its citizens a sort of magic spell.

acquaintancenounUS /əˈkweɪntəns/

personal knowledge or information about someone or something

From this reading I had been out some seven or eight weeks when in company with a “stir” (prison) acquaintance I took to the road again.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading I little thought, determined as I was to lead a different life, that I would ever again listen to its call.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading I little thought, determined as I was to lead a different life, that I would ever again listen to its call.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading A fast freight took us away from the city back again toward the shadows of the underworld.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading A fast freight took us away from the city back again toward the shadows of the underworld.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading I had been out some seven or eight weeks when in company with a “stir” (prison) acquaintance I took to the road again.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But I underestimated its influence over me.

callverbUS /kɔːl/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading I little thought, determined as I was to lead a different life, that I would ever again listen to its call.

citizensnounUS /ˈsɪtəzənz/

plural of “citizen” — a native or naturalized member of a state or other political community

From this reading REFORMATION The underworld weaves about its citizens a sort of magic spell.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading A fast freight took us away from the city back again toward the shadows of the underworld.

companynounUS /ˈkʌmpəniː/

an institution created to conduct business

From this reading I had been out some seven or eight weeks when in company with a “stir” (prison) acquaintance I took to the road again.

determinedadjectiveUS /dɪˈtɜːrmənd/

characterized by great determination

From this reading I little thought, determined as I was to lead a different life, that I would ever again listen to its call.

differentadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfərənt/

unlike in nature or quality or form or degree

From this reading I little thought, determined as I was to lead a different life, that I would ever again listen to its call.

eightadjectiveUS /eɪt/

being one more than seven

From this reading I had been out some seven or eight weeks when in company with a “stir” (prison) acquaintance I took to the road again.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading I little thought, determined as I was to lead a different life, that I would ever again listen to its call.

fastadverbUS /fæst/

quickly or rapidly (often used as a combining form)

From this reading A fast freight took us away from the city back again toward the shadows of the underworld.

freightnounUS /freɪt/

goods carried by a large vehicle

From this reading A fast freight took us away from the city back again toward the shadows of the underworld.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading A fast freight took us away from the city back again toward the shadows of the underworld.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading I had been out some seven or eight weeks when in company with a “stir” (prison) acquaintance I took to the road again.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I little thought, determined as I was to lead a different life, that I would ever again listen to its call.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading I had been out some seven or eight weeks when in company with a “stir” (prison) acquaintance I took to the road again.

influencenounUS /ˈɪnfluːəns/

a power to affect persons or events especially power based on prestige etc

From this reading But I underestimated its influence over me.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading REFORMATION The underworld weaves about its citizens a sort of magic spell.

leadverbUS /led/

take somebody somewhere

From this reading I little thought, determined as I was to lead a different life, that I would ever again listen to its call.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading I little thought, determined as I was to lead a different life, that I would ever again listen to its call.

listenverbUS /ˈlɪsən/

hear with intention

From this reading I little thought, determined as I was to lead a different life, that I would ever again listen to its call.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading I little thought, determined as I was to lead a different life, that I would ever again listen to its call.

magicnounUS /ˈmædʒɪk/

any art that invokes supernatural powers

From this reading REFORMATION The underworld weaves about its citizens a sort of magic spell.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading But I underestimated its influence over me.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading REFORMATION The underworld weaves about its citizens a sort of magic spell.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading I had been out some seven or eight weeks when in company with a “stir” (prison) acquaintance I took to the road again.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading I had been out some seven or eight weeks when in company with a “stir” (prison) acquaintance I took to the road again.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading But I underestimated its influence over me.

prisonnounUS /ˈprɪzən/

a correctional institution where persons are confined while on trial or for punishment

From this reading I had been out some seven or eight weeks when in company with a “stir” (prison) acquaintance I took to the road again.

REFORMATIONnounUS /ˌref.əˈmeɪ.ʃən/

The action or process of reforming an institution, practice, or individual's character.

From this reading REFORMATION The underworld weaves about its citizens a sort of magic spell.

roadnounUS /roʊd/

an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation

From this reading I had been out some seven or eight weeks when in company with a “stir” (prison) acquaintance I took to the road again.

sevennounUS /ˈsevən/

the cardinal number that is the sum of six and one

From this reading I had been out some seven or eight weeks when in company with a “stir” (prison) acquaintance I took to the road again.

shadowsnounUS /ˈʃædoʊz/

plural of “shadow” — shade within clear boundaries

From this reading A fast freight took us away from the city back again toward the shadows of the underworld.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading I had been out some seven or eight weeks when in company with a “stir” (prison) acquaintance I took to the road again.

sortnounUS /sɔːrt/

a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading REFORMATION The underworld weaves about its citizens a sort of magic spell.

spellverbUS /spel/

orally recite the letters of or give the spelling of

From this reading REFORMATION The underworld weaves about its citizens a sort of magic spell.

stirverbUS /stɜːr/

move an implement through

From this reading I had been out some seven or eight weeks when in company with a “stir” (prison) acquaintance I took to the road again.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I little thought, determined as I was to lead a different life, that I would ever again listen to its call.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading REFORMATION The underworld weaves about its citizens a sort of magic spell.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading I little thought, determined as I was to lead a different life, that I would ever again listen to its call.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I little thought, determined as I was to lead a different life, that I would ever again listen to its call.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading I had been out some seven or eight weeks when in company with a “stir” (prison) acquaintance I took to the road again.

towardprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrd/

in the direction of

From this reading A fast freight took us away from the city back again toward the shadows of the underworld.

underestimatedverbUS /ˈʌndərˈestəmeɪtɪd/

past form of “underestimate” — assign too low a value to

From this reading But I underestimated its influence over me.

underworldnounUS /ˈʌndərwɜːrld/

the criminal class

From this reading REFORMATION The underworld weaves about its citizens a sort of magic spell.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading A fast freight took us away from the city back again toward the shadows of the underworld.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I little thought, determined as I was to lead a different life, that I would ever again listen to its call.

weavesnounUS /wiːvz/

plural of “weave” — pattern of weaving or structure of a fabric

From this reading REFORMATION The underworld weaves about its citizens a sort of magic spell.

weeksnounUS /wiːks/

plural of “week” — any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading I had been out some seven or eight weeks when in company with a “stir” (prison) acquaintance I took to the road again.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading I had been out some seven or eight weeks when in company with a “stir” (prison) acquaintance I took to the road again.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading I had been out some seven or eight weeks when in company with a “stir” (prison) acquaintance I took to the road again.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading I little thought, determined as I was to lead a different life, that I would ever again listen to its call.

Chapter 22 of Seventeen Years in the Underworld by Wellington Scott holds 27 sentences, grouped into 6 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 22 of Seventeen Years in the Underworld contain?

Chapter 22 holds 27 sentences of Seventeen Years in the Underworld, unabridged, divided into 6 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 22 of Seventeen Years in the Underworld by Wellington Scott exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 27 sentences, grouped into 6 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 22 of Seventeen Years in the Underworld?

Work through the 6 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 6 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 22 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 22 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Seventeen Years in the Underworld

Common questions about reading Seventeen Years in the Underworld by Wellington Scott on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Seventeen Years in the Underworld?

Yes. All 1101 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #56443 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Seventeen Years in the Underworld is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #56443, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Seventeen Years in the Underworld take to read?

About 91 minutes of reading across 221 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Seventeen Years in the Underworld section by section

How to work through Seventeen Years in the Underworld section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 24 chapters of Seventeen Years in the Underworld to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Seventeen Years in the Underworld

Words and structures a reader meets early in Seventeen Years in the Underworld, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Sitting
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Seventeen Years in the Underworld; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Large
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Seventeen Years in the Underworld; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Eastern
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Seventeen Years in the Underworld; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Beautiful
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Seventeen Years in the Underworld; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.