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Seventeen Years in the Underworld
Seventeen Years in the Underworld

Chapter XXIII

Chapter 23 of Seventeen Years in the Underworld is here in full — 46 sentences across 10 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Seventeen Years in the Underworld
Context Illustration Reading 1/9 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
COMPARISONS In contrasting my life of the present with that of the underworld I am struck by the similar characters inhabiting both.
The men of the underworld are little different from those living a legitimate life.
They are possessed of the same emotions.
They work and love with the same intensity of purpose as do their brothers of the moral life.
They have their ideals too.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Seventeen Years in the Underworld

Chapter XXIII

Chapter 23 of Seventeen Years in the Underworld is here in full — 46 sentences across 10 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/9 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
COMPARISONS In contrasting my life of the present with that of the underworld I am struck by the similar characters inhabiting both.
/kəmˈperəsənz ɪn kənˈtræstɪŋ maɪ laɪf ʌv ðə ˈprezənt wɪð ðæt ʌv ðə ˈʌndərwɜːrld aɪ æm strʌk baɪ ðə ˈsɪmələr ˈkærəktərz ɪnˈhæbətɪŋ boʊθ/
Line 2
The men of the underworld are little different from those living a legitimate life.
/ðə men ʌv ðə ˈʌndərwɜːrld ɑːr ˈlɪtəl ˈdɪfərənt frʌm ðoʊz ˈlɪvɪŋ ə ləˈdʒɪtəmət laɪf/
Line 3
They are possessed of the same emotions.
/ðeɪ ɑːr pəˈzest ʌv ðə seɪm ɪˈmoʊʃənz/
Line 4
They work and love with the same intensity of purpose as do their brothers of the moral life.
/ðeɪ wɜːrk ənd lʌv wɪð ðə seɪm ɪnˈtensəti ʌv ˈpɜːrpəs æz duː ðer ˈbrʌðərz ʌv ðə ˈmɔːrəl laɪf/
Line 5
They have their ideals too.
/ðeɪ hæv ðer aɪˈdiːlz tuː/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

comparisons noun US /kəmˈperəsənz/

plural of “comparison” — the act of examining resemblances

From this reading “COMPARISONS In contrasting my life of the present with that of the underworld I am struck by the similar characters inhabiting both.”

contrasting adjective US /kənˈtræstɪŋ/

strikingly different; tending to contrast

From this reading “COMPARISONS In contrasting my life of the present with that of the underworld I am struck by the similar characters inhabiting both.”

emotions noun US /ɪˈmoʊʃənz/

plural of “emotion” — any strong feeling

From this reading “They are possessed of the same emotions.”

ideals noun US /aɪˈdiːlz/

plural of “ideal” — the idea of something that is perfect; something that one hopes to attain

From this reading “They have their ideals too.”

inhabiting verb US /ɪnˈhæbətɪŋ/

-ing form of “inhabit” — be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading “COMPARISONS In contrasting my life of the present with that of the underworld I am struck by the similar characters inhabiting both.”

intensity noun US /ɪnˈtensəti/

the amount of energy transmitted (as by acoustic or electromagnetic radiation)

From this reading “They work and love with the same intensity of purpose as do their brothers of the moral life.”

legitimate adjective US /ləˈdʒɪtəmət/

of marriages and offspring; recognized as lawful

From this reading “The men of the underworld are little different from those living a legitimate life.”

underworld noun US /ˈʌndərwɜːrld/

the criminal class

From this reading “COMPARISONS In contrasting my life of the present with that of the underworld I am struck by the similar characters inhabiting both.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

similar characters adjective + noun counted as “similar character”

In this reading “COMPARISONS In contrasting my life of the present with that of the underworld I am struck by the similar characters inhabiting both.”

All words in this reading · 45

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The men of the underworld are little different from those living a legitimate life.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading COMPARISONS In contrasting my life of the present with that of the underworld I am struck by the similar characters inhabiting both.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading They work and love with the same intensity of purpose as do their brothers of the moral life.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The men of the underworld are little different from those living a legitimate life.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading They work and love with the same intensity of purpose as do their brothers of the moral life.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading COMPARISONS In contrasting my life of the present with that of the underworld I am struck by the similar characters inhabiting both.

brothersnounUS /ˈbrʌðərz/

plural of “brother” — a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading They work and love with the same intensity of purpose as do their brothers of the moral life.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading COMPARISONS In contrasting my life of the present with that of the underworld I am struck by the similar characters inhabiting both.

charactersnounUS /ˈkærəktərz/

plural of “character” — an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading COMPARISONS In contrasting my life of the present with that of the underworld I am struck by the similar characters inhabiting both.

COMPARISONSnounUS /kəmˈperəsənz/

plural of “comparison” — the act of examining resemblances

From this reading COMPARISONS In contrasting my life of the present with that of the underworld I am struck by the similar characters inhabiting both.

contrastingadjectiveUS /kənˈtræstɪŋ/

strikingly different; tending to contrast

From this reading COMPARISONS In contrasting my life of the present with that of the underworld I am struck by the similar characters inhabiting both.

differentadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfərənt/

unlike in nature or quality or form or degree

From this reading The men of the underworld are little different from those living a legitimate life.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading They work and love with the same intensity of purpose as do their brothers of the moral life.

emotionsnounUS /ɪˈmoʊʃənz/

plural of “emotion” — any strong feeling

From this reading They are possessed of the same emotions.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The men of the underworld are little different from those living a legitimate life.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading They have their ideals too.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading COMPARISONS In contrasting my life of the present with that of the underworld I am struck by the similar characters inhabiting both.

idealsnounUS /aɪˈdiːlz/

plural of “ideal” — the idea of something that is perfect; something that one hopes to attain

From this reading They have their ideals too.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading COMPARISONS In contrasting my life of the present with that of the underworld I am struck by the similar characters inhabiting both.

inhabitingverbUS /ɪnˈhæbətɪŋ/

-ing form of “inhabit” — be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading COMPARISONS In contrasting my life of the present with that of the underworld I am struck by the similar characters inhabiting both.

intensitynounUS /ɪnˈtensəti/

the amount of energy transmitted (as by acoustic or electromagnetic radiation)

From this reading They work and love with the same intensity of purpose as do their brothers of the moral life.

legitimateadjectiveUS /ləˈdʒɪtəmət/

of marriages and offspring; recognized as lawful

From this reading The men of the underworld are little different from those living a legitimate life.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading COMPARISONS In contrasting my life of the present with that of the underworld I am struck by the similar characters inhabiting both.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The men of the underworld are little different from those living a legitimate life.

livingnounUS /ˈlɪvɪŋ/

the experience of being alive; the course of human events and activities

From this reading The men of the underworld are little different from those living a legitimate life.

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading They work and love with the same intensity of purpose as do their brothers of the moral life.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading The men of the underworld are little different from those living a legitimate life.

moraladjectiveUS /ˈmɔːrəl/

concerned with principles of right and wrong or conforming to standards of behavior and character based on those principles

From this reading They work and love with the same intensity of purpose as do their brothers of the moral life.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading COMPARISONS In contrasting my life of the present with that of the underworld I am struck by the similar characters inhabiting both.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading COMPARISONS In contrasting my life of the present with that of the underworld I am struck by the similar characters inhabiting both.

possessedadjectiveUS /pəˈzest/

influenced or controlled by a powerful force such as a strong emotion

From this reading They are possessed of the same emotions.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading COMPARISONS In contrasting my life of the present with that of the underworld I am struck by the similar characters inhabiting both.

purposenounUS /ˈpɜːrpəs/

an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading They work and love with the same intensity of purpose as do their brothers of the moral life.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading They are possessed of the same emotions.

similaradjectiveUS /ˈsɪmələr/

marked by correspondence or resemblance

From this reading COMPARISONS In contrasting my life of the present with that of the underworld I am struck by the similar characters inhabiting both.

struckadjectiveUS /strʌk/

(used in combination) affected by something overwhelming

From this reading COMPARISONS In contrasting my life of the present with that of the underworld I am struck by the similar characters inhabiting both.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading COMPARISONS In contrasting my life of the present with that of the underworld I am struck by the similar characters inhabiting both.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading COMPARISONS In contrasting my life of the present with that of the underworld I am struck by the similar characters inhabiting both.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading They work and love with the same intensity of purpose as do their brothers of the moral life.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They are possessed of the same emotions.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading The men of the underworld are little different from those living a legitimate life.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading They have their ideals too.

underworldnounUS /ˈʌndərwɜːrld/

the criminal class

From this reading COMPARISONS In contrasting my life of the present with that of the underworld I am struck by the similar characters inhabiting both.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading COMPARISONS In contrasting my life of the present with that of the underworld I am struck by the similar characters inhabiting both.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading They work and love with the same intensity of purpose as do their brothers of the moral life.

Chapter 23 of Seventeen Years in the Underworld by Wellington Scott holds 46 sentences, grouped into 10 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 23 of Seventeen Years in the Underworld contain?

Chapter 23 holds 46 sentences of Seventeen Years in the Underworld, unabridged, divided into 10 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 23 of Seventeen Years in the Underworld by Wellington Scott exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 46 sentences, grouped into 10 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 23 of Seventeen Years in the Underworld?

Work through the 10 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 10 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 23 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 23 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Seventeen Years in the Underworld

Common questions about reading Seventeen Years in the Underworld by Wellington Scott on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Seventeen Years in the Underworld?

Yes. All 1101 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #56443 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Seventeen Years in the Underworld is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #56443, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Seventeen Years in the Underworld take to read?

About 91 minutes of reading across 221 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Seventeen Years in the Underworld section by section

How to work through Seventeen Years in the Underworld section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 24 chapters of Seventeen Years in the Underworld to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Seventeen Years in the Underworld

Words and structures a reader meets early in Seventeen Years in the Underworld, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Sitting
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Seventeen Years in the Underworld; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Large
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Seventeen Years in the Underworld; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Eastern
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Seventeen Years in the Underworld; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Beautiful
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Seventeen Years in the Underworld; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.