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Seventy Years on the Frontier
Seventy Years on the Frontier

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Seventy Years on the Frontier is here in full — 140 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/28 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A SILVER EXPEDITION.
In the summer of 1827 my father, Benjamin Majors, with twenty-four other men, formed a party to go to the Rocky Mountains in search of a silver mine that had been discovered by James Cockrell,[1] while on a beaver-trapping expedition some four years previous.
At that time, men attempting to cross the plains had no means of carrying food supplies to last more than a week, or ten days at the outside.
When their scanty supply of provisions was exhausted, they depended solely upon the game they might chance to kill, invariably eating this without salt.
These twenty-five men elected James Cockrell their captain, as he was the only man of the party who had crossed the plains.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Seventy Years on the Frontier

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Seventy Years on the Frontier is here in full — 140 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/28 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A SILVER EXPEDITION.
/ə ˈsɪlvər ˌekspəˈdɪʃən/
Line 2
In the summer of 1827 my father, Benjamin Majors, with twenty-four other men, formed a party to go to the Rocky Mountains in search of a silver mine that had been discovered by James Cockrell,[1] while on a beaver-trapping expedition some four years previous.
Line 3
At that time, men attempting to cross the plains had no means of carrying food supplies to last more than a week, or ten days at the outside.
/æt ðæt taɪm men əˈtemptɪŋ tuː krɔːs ðə pleɪnz hæd noʊ miːnz ʌv ˈkæriɪŋ fuːd səˈplaɪz tuː læst mɔːr ðæn ə wiːk ɔːr ten deɪz æt ðə ˈaʊtˈsaɪd/
Line 4
When their scanty supply of provisions was exhausted, they depended solely upon the game they might chance to kill, invariably eating this without salt.
/wen ðer ˈskænti səˈplaɪ ʌv prəˈvɪʒənz wɑːz ɪɡˈzɔːstɪd ðeɪ dɪˈpendəd ˈsoʊəli əˈpɑːn ðə ɡeɪm ðeɪ maɪt tʃæns tuː kɪl ˌɪnˈveriəbli ˈiːtɪŋ ðɪs wɪˈθaʊt sɔːlt/
Line 5
These twenty-five men elected James Cockrell their captain, as he was the only man of the party who had crossed the plains.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

attempting verb US /əˈtemptɪŋ/

-ing form of “attempt” — make an effort or attempt

From this reading “At that time, men attempting to cross the plains had no means of carrying food supplies to last more than a week, or ten days at the outside.”

Benjamin noun US /ˈbendʒəmən/

gum resin used especially in treating skin irritation

From this reading “In the summer of 1827 my father, Benjamin Majors, with twenty-four other men, formed a party to go to the Rocky Mountains in search of a silver mine that had been discovered by James Cockrell,[1] while on a beaver-trapping expedition some four years previous.”

depended verb US /dɪˈpendəd/

past form of “depend” — be contingent upon (something that is elided)

From this reading “When their scanty supply of provisions was exhausted, they depended solely upon the game they might chance to kill, invariably eating this without salt.”

elected adjective US /ɪˈlektəd/

subject to popular election

From this reading “These twenty-five men elected James Cockrell their captain, as he was the only man of the party who had crossed the plains.”

invariably adverb US /ˌɪnˈveriəbli/

without variation or change, in every case

From this reading “When their scanty supply of provisions was exhausted, they depended solely upon the game they might chance to kill, invariably eating this without salt.”

Majors noun US /ˈmeɪdʒərz/

the most important league in any sport (especially baseball)

From this reading “In the summer of 1827 my father, Benjamin Majors, with twenty-four other men, formed a party to go to the Rocky Mountains in search of a silver mine that had been discovered by James Cockrell,[1] while on a beaver-trapping expedition some four years previous.”

scanty adjective US /ˈskænti/

lacking in magnitude or quantity

From this reading “When their scanty supply of provisions was exhausted, they depended solely upon the game they might chance to kill, invariably eating this without salt.”

solely adverb US /ˈsoʊəli/

without any others being included or involved

From this reading “When their scanty supply of provisions was exhausted, they depended solely upon the game they might chance to kill, invariably eating this without salt.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

depended solely verb + particle counted as “depend solely”

In this reading “When their scanty supply of provisions was exhausted, they depended solely upon the game they might chance to kill, invariably eating this without salt.”

ten days noun + noun

In this reading “At that time, men attempting to cross the plains had no means of carrying food supplies to last more than a week, or ten days at the outside.”

four years noun + noun

In this reading “In the summer of 1827 my father, Benjamin Majors, with twenty-four other men, formed a party to go to the Rocky Mountains in search of a silver mine that had been discovered by James Cockrell,[1] while on a beaver-trapping expedition some four years previous.”

other men adjective + noun

In this reading “In the summer of 1827 my father, Benjamin Majors, with twenty-four other men, formed a party to go to the Rocky Mountains in search of a silver mine that had been discovered by James Cockrell,[1] while on a beaver-trapping expedition some four years previous.”

search of verb + particle

In this reading “In the summer of 1827 my father, Benjamin Majors, with twenty-four other men, formed a party to go to the Rocky Mountains in search of a silver mine that had been discovered by James Cockrell,[1] while on a beaver-trapping expedition some four years previous.”

supply of verb + particle

In this reading “When their scanty supply of provisions was exhausted, they depended solely upon the game they might chance to kill, invariably eating this without salt.”

All words in this reading · 87

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the summer of 1827 my father, Benjamin Majors, with twenty-four other men, formed a party to go to the Rocky Mountains in search of a silver mine that had been discovered by James Cockrell,[1] while on a beaver-trapping expedition some four years previous.

1827

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the summer of 1827 my father, Benjamin Majors, with twenty-four other men, formed a party to go to the Rocky Mountains in search of a silver mine that had been discovered by James Cockrell,[1] while on a beaver-trapping expedition some four years previous.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A SILVER EXPEDITION.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading These twenty-five men elected James Cockrell their captain, as he was the only man of the party who had crossed the plains.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At that time, men attempting to cross the plains had no means of carrying food supplies to last more than a week, or ten days at the outside.

attemptingverbUS /əˈtemptɪŋ/

-ing form of “attempt” — make an effort or attempt

From this reading At that time, men attempting to cross the plains had no means of carrying food supplies to last more than a week, or ten days at the outside.

beaver-trapping

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the summer of 1827 my father, Benjamin Majors, with twenty-four other men, formed a party to go to the Rocky Mountains in search of a silver mine that had been discovered by James Cockrell,[1] while on a beaver-trapping expedition some four years previous.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading In the summer of 1827 my father, Benjamin Majors, with twenty-four other men, formed a party to go to the Rocky Mountains in search of a silver mine that had been discovered by James Cockrell,[1] while on a beaver-trapping expedition some four years previous.

BenjaminnounUS /ˈbendʒəmən/

gum resin used especially in treating skin irritation

From this reading In the summer of 1827 my father, Benjamin Majors, with twenty-four other men, formed a party to go to the Rocky Mountains in search of a silver mine that had been discovered by James Cockrell,[1] while on a beaver-trapping expedition some four years previous.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading In the summer of 1827 my father, Benjamin Majors, with twenty-four other men, formed a party to go to the Rocky Mountains in search of a silver mine that had been discovered by James Cockrell,[1] while on a beaver-trapping expedition some four years previous.

captainnounUS /ˈkæptən/

an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading These twenty-five men elected James Cockrell their captain, as he was the only man of the party who had crossed the plains.

carryingverbUS /ˈkæriɪŋ/

-ing form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading At that time, men attempting to cross the plains had no means of carrying food supplies to last more than a week, or ten days at the outside.

chancenounUS /tʃæns/

a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading When their scanty supply of provisions was exhausted, they depended solely upon the game they might chance to kill, invariably eating this without salt.

Cockrell

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the summer of 1827 my father, Benjamin Majors, with twenty-four other men, formed a party to go to the Rocky Mountains in search of a silver mine that had been discovered by James Cockrell,[1] while on a beaver-trapping expedition some four years previous.

crossverbUS /krɔːs/

travel across or pass over

From this reading At that time, men attempting to cross the plains had no means of carrying food supplies to last more than a week, or ten days at the outside.

crossedadjectiveUS /krɔːst/

placed crosswise

From this reading These twenty-five men elected James Cockrell their captain, as he was the only man of the party who had crossed the plains.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading At that time, men attempting to cross the plains had no means of carrying food supplies to last more than a week, or ten days at the outside.

dependedverbUS /dɪˈpendəd/

past form of “depend” — be contingent upon (something that is elided)

From this reading When their scanty supply of provisions was exhausted, they depended solely upon the game they might chance to kill, invariably eating this without salt.

discoveredadjectiveUS /dɪˈskʌvərd/

discovered or determined by scientific observation

From this reading In the summer of 1827 my father, Benjamin Majors, with twenty-four other men, formed a party to go to the Rocky Mountains in search of a silver mine that had been discovered by James Cockrell,[1] while on a beaver-trapping expedition some four years previous.

eatingnounUS /ˈiːtɪŋ/

the act of consuming food

From this reading When their scanty supply of provisions was exhausted, they depended solely upon the game they might chance to kill, invariably eating this without salt.

electedadjectiveUS /ɪˈlektəd/

subject to popular election

From this reading These twenty-five men elected James Cockrell their captain, as he was the only man of the party who had crossed the plains.

exhaustedadjectiveUS /ɪɡˈzɔːstɪd/

drained of energy or effectiveness; extremely tired; completely exhausted

From this reading When their scanty supply of provisions was exhausted, they depended solely upon the game they might chance to kill, invariably eating this without salt.

EXPEDITIONnounUS /ˌekspəˈdɪʃən/

a military campaign designed to achieve a specific objective in a foreign country

From this reading A SILVER EXPEDITION.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading In the summer of 1827 my father, Benjamin Majors, with twenty-four other men, formed a party to go to the Rocky Mountains in search of a silver mine that had been discovered by James Cockrell,[1] while on a beaver-trapping expedition some four years previous.

foodnounUS /fuːd/

any substance that can be metabolized by an animal to give energy and build tissue

From this reading At that time, men attempting to cross the plains had no means of carrying food supplies to last more than a week, or ten days at the outside.

formedadjectiveUS /fɔːrmd/

having or given a form or shape

From this reading In the summer of 1827 my father, Benjamin Majors, with twenty-four other men, formed a party to go to the Rocky Mountains in search of a silver mine that had been discovered by James Cockrell,[1] while on a beaver-trapping expedition some four years previous.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading In the summer of 1827 my father, Benjamin Majors, with twenty-four other men, formed a party to go to the Rocky Mountains in search of a silver mine that had been discovered by James Cockrell,[1] while on a beaver-trapping expedition some four years previous.

gamenounUS /ɡeɪm/

a contest with rules to determine a winner

From this reading When their scanty supply of provisions was exhausted, they depended solely upon the game they might chance to kill, invariably eating this without salt.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading In the summer of 1827 my father, Benjamin Majors, with twenty-four other men, formed a party to go to the Rocky Mountains in search of a silver mine that had been discovered by James Cockrell,[1] while on a beaver-trapping expedition some four years previous.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading In the summer of 1827 my father, Benjamin Majors, with twenty-four other men, formed a party to go to the Rocky Mountains in search of a silver mine that had been discovered by James Cockrell,[1] while on a beaver-trapping expedition some four years previous.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading These twenty-five men elected James Cockrell their captain, as he was the only man of the party who had crossed the plains.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In the summer of 1827 my father, Benjamin Majors, with twenty-four other men, formed a party to go to the Rocky Mountains in search of a silver mine that had been discovered by James Cockrell,[1] while on a beaver-trapping expedition some four years previous.

invariablyadverbUS /ˌɪnˈveriəbli/

without variation or change, in every case

From this reading When their scanty supply of provisions was exhausted, they depended solely upon the game they might chance to kill, invariably eating this without salt.

JamesnounUS /dʒeɪmz/

a Stuart king of Scotland who married a daughter of Henry VII; when England and France went to war in 1513 he invaded England and died in defeat at Flodden (1473-1513)

From this reading In the summer of 1827 my father, Benjamin Majors, with twenty-four other men, formed a party to go to the Rocky Mountains in search of a silver mine that had been discovered by James Cockrell,[1] while on a beaver-trapping expedition some four years previous.

killverbUS /kɪl/

cause to die; put to death, usually intentionally or knowingly

From this reading When their scanty supply of provisions was exhausted, they depended solely upon the game they might chance to kill, invariably eating this without salt.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading At that time, men attempting to cross the plains had no means of carrying food supplies to last more than a week, or ten days at the outside.

MajorsnounUS /ˈmeɪdʒərz/

the most important league in any sport (especially baseball)

From this reading In the summer of 1827 my father, Benjamin Majors, with twenty-four other men, formed a party to go to the Rocky Mountains in search of a silver mine that had been discovered by James Cockrell,[1] while on a beaver-trapping expedition some four years previous.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading These twenty-five men elected James Cockrell their captain, as he was the only man of the party who had crossed the plains.

meansnounUS /miːnz/

thing or person that acts to produce a particular effect or achieve an end

From this reading At that time, men attempting to cross the plains had no means of carrying food supplies to last more than a week, or ten days at the outside.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading In the summer of 1827 my father, Benjamin Majors, with twenty-four other men, formed a party to go to the Rocky Mountains in search of a silver mine that had been discovered by James Cockrell,[1] while on a beaver-trapping expedition some four years previous.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading When their scanty supply of provisions was exhausted, they depended solely upon the game they might chance to kill, invariably eating this without salt.

minepronounUS /maɪn/

the one or ones belonging to the person speaking

From this reading In the summer of 1827 my father, Benjamin Majors, with twenty-four other men, formed a party to go to the Rocky Mountains in search of a silver mine that had been discovered by James Cockrell,[1] while on a beaver-trapping expedition some four years previous.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading At that time, men attempting to cross the plains had no means of carrying food supplies to last more than a week, or ten days at the outside.

MountainsnounUS /ˈmaʊntənz/

plural of “mountain” — a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading In the summer of 1827 my father, Benjamin Majors, with twenty-four other men, formed a party to go to the Rocky Mountains in search of a silver mine that had been discovered by James Cockrell,[1] while on a beaver-trapping expedition some four years previous.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading In the summer of 1827 my father, Benjamin Majors, with twenty-four other men, formed a party to go to the Rocky Mountains in search of a silver mine that had been discovered by James Cockrell,[1] while on a beaver-trapping expedition some four years previous.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading At that time, men attempting to cross the plains had no means of carrying food supplies to last more than a week, or ten days at the outside.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In the summer of 1827 my father, Benjamin Majors, with twenty-four other men, formed a party to go to the Rocky Mountains in search of a silver mine that had been discovered by James Cockrell,[1] while on a beaver-trapping expedition some four years previous.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading In the summer of 1827 my father, Benjamin Majors, with twenty-four other men, formed a party to go to the Rocky Mountains in search of a silver mine that had been discovered by James Cockrell,[1] while on a beaver-trapping expedition some four years previous.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading These twenty-five men elected James Cockrell their captain, as he was the only man of the party who had crossed the plains.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading At that time, men attempting to cross the plains had no means of carrying food supplies to last more than a week, or ten days at the outside.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading In the summer of 1827 my father, Benjamin Majors, with twenty-four other men, formed a party to go to the Rocky Mountains in search of a silver mine that had been discovered by James Cockrell,[1] while on a beaver-trapping expedition some four years previous.

outsideadjectiveUS /ˈaʊtˈsaɪd/

relating to or being on or near the outer side or limit

From this reading At that time, men attempting to cross the plains had no means of carrying food supplies to last more than a week, or ten days at the outside.

partynounUS /ˈpɑːrti/

an organization to gain political power

From this reading In the summer of 1827 my father, Benjamin Majors, with twenty-four other men, formed a party to go to the Rocky Mountains in search of a silver mine that had been discovered by James Cockrell,[1] while on a beaver-trapping expedition some four years previous.

plainsnounUS /pleɪnz/

plural of “plain” — extensive tract of level open land

From this reading At that time, men attempting to cross the plains had no means of carrying food supplies to last more than a week, or ten days at the outside.

previousadjectiveUS /ˈpriːviəs/

just preceding something else in time or order

From this reading In the summer of 1827 my father, Benjamin Majors, with twenty-four other men, formed a party to go to the Rocky Mountains in search of a silver mine that had been discovered by James Cockrell,[1] while on a beaver-trapping expedition some four years previous.

provisionsnounUS /prəˈvɪʒənz/

a stock or supply of foods

From this reading When their scanty supply of provisions was exhausted, they depended solely upon the game they might chance to kill, invariably eating this without salt.

RockyadjectiveUS /ˈrɑːki/

abounding in rocks or stones

From this reading In the summer of 1827 my father, Benjamin Majors, with twenty-four other men, formed a party to go to the Rocky Mountains in search of a silver mine that had been discovered by James Cockrell,[1] while on a beaver-trapping expedition some four years previous.

saltnounUS /sɔːlt/

a compound formed by replacing hydrogen in an acid by a metal (or a radical that acts like a metal)

From this reading When their scanty supply of provisions was exhausted, they depended solely upon the game they might chance to kill, invariably eating this without salt.

scantyadjectiveUS /ˈskænti/

lacking in magnitude or quantity

From this reading When their scanty supply of provisions was exhausted, they depended solely upon the game they might chance to kill, invariably eating this without salt.

searchverbUS /sɜːrtʃ/

try to locate or discover, or try to establish the existence of

From this reading In the summer of 1827 my father, Benjamin Majors, with twenty-four other men, formed a party to go to the Rocky Mountains in search of a silver mine that had been discovered by James Cockrell,[1] while on a beaver-trapping expedition some four years previous.

SILVERnounUS /ˈsɪlvər/

a soft white precious univalent metallic element having the highest electrical and thermal conductivity of any metal; occurs in argentite and in free form; used in coins and jewelry and tableware and photography

From this reading A SILVER EXPEDITION.

solelyadverbUS /ˈsoʊəli/

without any others being included or involved

From this reading When their scanty supply of provisions was exhausted, they depended solely upon the game they might chance to kill, invariably eating this without salt.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading In the summer of 1827 my father, Benjamin Majors, with twenty-four other men, formed a party to go to the Rocky Mountains in search of a silver mine that had been discovered by James Cockrell,[1] while on a beaver-trapping expedition some four years previous.

summernounUS /ˈsʌmər/

the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox

From this reading In the summer of 1827 my father, Benjamin Majors, with twenty-four other men, formed a party to go to the Rocky Mountains in search of a silver mine that had been discovered by James Cockrell,[1] while on a beaver-trapping expedition some four years previous.

suppliesnounUS /səˈplaɪz/

plural of “supply” — an amount of something available for use

From this reading At that time, men attempting to cross the plains had no means of carrying food supplies to last more than a week, or ten days at the outside.

supplyverbUS /səˈplaɪ/

give something useful or necessary to

From this reading When their scanty supply of provisions was exhausted, they depended solely upon the game they might chance to kill, invariably eating this without salt.

tennounUS /ten/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading At that time, men attempting to cross the plains had no means of carrying food supplies to last more than a week, or ten days at the outside.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading At that time, men attempting to cross the plains had no means of carrying food supplies to last more than a week, or ten days at the outside.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading In the summer of 1827 my father, Benjamin Majors, with twenty-four other men, formed a party to go to the Rocky Mountains in search of a silver mine that had been discovered by James Cockrell,[1] while on a beaver-trapping expedition some four years previous.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading In the summer of 1827 my father, Benjamin Majors, with twenty-four other men, formed a party to go to the Rocky Mountains in search of a silver mine that had been discovered by James Cockrell,[1] while on a beaver-trapping expedition some four years previous.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading When their scanty supply of provisions was exhausted, they depended solely upon the game they might chance to kill, invariably eating this without salt.

ThesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading These twenty-five men elected James Cockrell their captain, as he was the only man of the party who had crossed the plains.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When their scanty supply of provisions was exhausted, they depended solely upon the game they might chance to kill, invariably eating this without salt.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading When their scanty supply of provisions was exhausted, they depended solely upon the game they might chance to kill, invariably eating this without salt.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading At that time, men attempting to cross the plains had no means of carrying food supplies to last more than a week, or ten days at the outside.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading In the summer of 1827 my father, Benjamin Majors, with twenty-four other men, formed a party to go to the Rocky Mountains in search of a silver mine that had been discovered by James Cockrell,[1] while on a beaver-trapping expedition some four years previous.

twenty-fiveadjectiveUS /ˈtwentifaɪv/

being five more than twenty

From this reading These twenty-five men elected James Cockrell their captain, as he was the only man of the party who had crossed the plains.

twenty-fouradjectiveUS /ˈtwentifɔːr/

being four more than twenty

From this reading In the summer of 1827 my father, Benjamin Majors, with twenty-four other men, formed a party to go to the Rocky Mountains in search of a silver mine that had been discovered by James Cockrell,[1] while on a beaver-trapping expedition some four years previous.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading When their scanty supply of provisions was exhausted, they depended solely upon the game they might chance to kill, invariably eating this without salt.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading When their scanty supply of provisions was exhausted, they depended solely upon the game they might chance to kill, invariably eating this without salt.

weeknounUS /wiːk/

any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading At that time, men attempting to cross the plains had no means of carrying food supplies to last more than a week, or ten days at the outside.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When their scanty supply of provisions was exhausted, they depended solely upon the game they might chance to kill, invariably eating this without salt.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading In the summer of 1827 my father, Benjamin Majors, with twenty-four other men, formed a party to go to the Rocky Mountains in search of a silver mine that had been discovered by James Cockrell,[1] while on a beaver-trapping expedition some four years previous.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading These twenty-five men elected James Cockrell their captain, as he was the only man of the party who had crossed the plains.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading In the summer of 1827 my father, Benjamin Majors, with twenty-four other men, formed a party to go to the Rocky Mountains in search of a silver mine that had been discovered by James Cockrell,[1] while on a beaver-trapping expedition some four years previous.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading When their scanty supply of provisions was exhausted, they depended solely upon the game they might chance to kill, invariably eating this without salt.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading In the summer of 1827 my father, Benjamin Majors, with twenty-four other men, formed a party to go to the Rocky Mountains in search of a silver mine that had been discovered by James Cockrell,[1] while on a beaver-trapping expedition some four years previous.

Chapter 3 of Seventy Years on the Frontier by Alexander Majors holds 140 sentences, grouped into 28 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Seventy Years on the Frontier contain?

Chapter 3 holds 140 sentences of Seventy Years on the Frontier, unabridged, divided into 28 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Seventy Years on the Frontier by Alexander Majors exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 140 sentences, grouped into 28 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Seventy Years on the Frontier?

Work through the 28 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 28 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Seventy Years on the Frontier

Common questions about reading Seventy Years on the Frontier by Alexander Majors on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Seventy Years on the Frontier?

Yes. All 3337 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #42195 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Seventy Years on the Frontier is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #42195, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Seventy Years on the Frontier take to read?

About 278 minutes of reading across 668 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Seventy Years on the Frontier section by section

How to work through Seventy Years on the Frontier section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of Seventy Years on the Frontier to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Seventy Years on the Frontier

Words and structures a reader meets early in Seventy Years on the Frontier, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Reminiscences
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Seventy Years on the Frontier; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Youth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Seventy Years on the Frontier; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Father
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Seventy Years on the Frontier; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Benjamin
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Seventy Years on the Frontier; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.