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Seventy Years on the Frontier
Seventy Years on the Frontier

Chapter XXXVII

Chapter 37 of Seventy Years on the Frontier is here in full — 124 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Seventy Years on the Frontier
Context Illustration Reading 1/24 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE FLOWERS OF THE FAR WEST.
For centuries the rose--the queen of flowers--has been a never ceasing inspiration to poets and writers.
Every bard has sung his lay to the majesty of this peerless flower.
Every ancient country has its rose traditions.
Fashions do not assail the rose, only in specialty and variety.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Seventy Years on the Frontier

Chapter XXXVII

Chapter 37 of Seventy Years on the Frontier is here in full — 124 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/24 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE FLOWERS OF THE FAR WEST.
/ðə ˈflaʊərz ʌv ðə fɑːr west/
Line 2
For centuries the rose--the queen of flowers--has been a never ceasing inspiration to poets and writers.
Line 3
Every bard has sung his lay to the majesty of this peerless flower.
/ˈevəri bɑːrd hæz sʌŋ hɪz leɪ tuː ðə ˈmædʒəsti ʌv ðɪs ˈpɪrlɪs ˈflaʊər/
Line 4
Every ancient country has its rose traditions.
/ˈevəri ˈeɪn.ʃənt ˈkʌntri hæz ɪts roʊz trəˈdɪʃənz/
Line 5
Fashions do not assail the rose, only in specialty and variety.
/ˈfæʃənz duː nɑːt əˈseɪl ðə roʊz ˈoʊnli ɪn ˈspeʃəlti ənd vərˈaɪəti/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

assail verb US /əˈseɪl/

attack someone physically or emotionally

From this reading “Fashions do not assail the rose, only in specialty and variety.”

bard noun US /bɑːrd/

a lyric poet

From this reading “Every bard has sung his lay to the majesty of this peerless flower.”

ceasing verb US /ˈsiːsɪŋ/

-ing form of “cease” — put an end to a state or an activity

From this reading “For centuries the rose--the queen of flowers--has been a never ceasing inspiration to poets and writers.”

Fashions noun US /ˈfæʃənz/

plural of “fashion” — how something is done or how it happens

From this reading “Fashions do not assail the rose, only in specialty and variety.”

inspiration noun US /ˌɪnspərˈeɪʃən/

arousal of the mind to special unusual activity or creativity

From this reading “For centuries the rose--the queen of flowers--has been a never ceasing inspiration to poets and writers.”

peerless adjective US /ˈpɪrlɪs/

eminent beyond or above comparison

From this reading “Every bard has sung his lay to the majesty of this peerless flower.”

specialty noun US /ˈspeʃəlti/

an asset of special worth or utility

From this reading “Fashions do not assail the rose, only in specialty and variety.”

traditions noun US /trəˈdɪʃənz/

plural of “tradition” — an inherited pattern of thought or action

From this reading “Every ancient country has its rose traditions.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

For centuries preposition + noun counted as “for century”

In this reading “For centuries the rose--the queen of flowers--has been a never ceasing inspiration to poets and writers.”

All words in this reading · 40

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading For centuries the rose--the queen of flowers--has been a never ceasing inspiration to poets and writers.

ancientadjectiveUS /ˈeɪn.ʃənt/

Belonging to the very distant past and no longer in existence or deeply revered.

From this reading Every ancient country has its rose traditions.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading For centuries the rose--the queen of flowers--has been a never ceasing inspiration to poets and writers.

assailverbUS /əˈseɪl/

attack someone physically or emotionally

From this reading Fashions do not assail the rose, only in specialty and variety.

bardnounUS /bɑːrd/

a lyric poet

From this reading Every bard has sung his lay to the majesty of this peerless flower.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading For centuries the rose--the queen of flowers--has been a never ceasing inspiration to poets and writers.

ceasingverbUS /ˈsiːsɪŋ/

-ing form of “cease” — put an end to a state or an activity

From this reading For centuries the rose--the queen of flowers--has been a never ceasing inspiration to poets and writers.

centuriesnounUS /ˈsentʃəriz/

plural of “century” — a period of 100 years

From this reading For centuries the rose--the queen of flowers--has been a never ceasing inspiration to poets and writers.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading Every ancient country has its rose traditions.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading Fashions do not assail the rose, only in specialty and variety.

EverydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Every bard has sung his lay to the majesty of this peerless flower.

FARadverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading THE FLOWERS OF THE FAR WEST.

FashionsnounUS /ˈfæʃənz/

plural of “fashion” — how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Fashions do not assail the rose, only in specialty and variety.

flowernounUS /ˈflaʊər/

a plant cultivated for its blooms or blossoms

From this reading Every bard has sung his lay to the majesty of this peerless flower.

FLOWERSnounUS /ˈflaʊərz/

plural of “flower” — a plant cultivated for its blooms or blossoms

From this reading THE FLOWERS OF THE FAR WEST.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For centuries the rose--the queen of flowers--has been a never ceasing inspiration to poets and writers.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading For centuries the rose--the queen of flowers--has been a never ceasing inspiration to poets and writers.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Every bard has sung his lay to the majesty of this peerless flower.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Fashions do not assail the rose, only in specialty and variety.

inspirationnounUS /ˌɪnspərˈeɪʃən/

arousal of the mind to special unusual activity or creativity

From this reading For centuries the rose--the queen of flowers--has been a never ceasing inspiration to poets and writers.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Every ancient country has its rose traditions.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Every bard has sung his lay to the majesty of this peerless flower.

majestynounUS /ˈmædʒəsti/

impressiveness in scale or proportion

From this reading Every bard has sung his lay to the majesty of this peerless flower.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading For centuries the rose--the queen of flowers--has been a never ceasing inspiration to poets and writers.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Fashions do not assail the rose, only in specialty and variety.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE FLOWERS OF THE FAR WEST.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Fashions do not assail the rose, only in specialty and variety.

peerlessadjectiveUS /ˈpɪrlɪs/

eminent beyond or above comparison

From this reading Every bard has sung his lay to the majesty of this peerless flower.

poetsnounUS /ˈpoʊəts/

plural of “poet” — a writer of poems (the term is usually reserved for writers of good poetry)

From this reading For centuries the rose--the queen of flowers--has been a never ceasing inspiration to poets and writers.

queennounUS /kwiːn/

the only fertile female in a colony of social insects such as bees and ants and termites; its function is to lay eggs

From this reading For centuries the rose--the queen of flowers--has been a never ceasing inspiration to poets and writers.

rosenounUS /roʊz/

any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading For centuries the rose--the queen of flowers--has been a never ceasing inspiration to poets and writers.

specialtynounUS /ˈspeʃəlti/

an asset of special worth or utility

From this reading Fashions do not assail the rose, only in specialty and variety.

sungnounUS /sʌŋ/

the imperial dynasty of China from 960 to 1279; noted for art and literature and philosophy

From this reading Every bard has sung his lay to the majesty of this peerless flower.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE FLOWERS OF THE FAR WEST.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Every bard has sung his lay to the majesty of this peerless flower.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading For centuries the rose--the queen of flowers--has been a never ceasing inspiration to poets and writers.

traditionsnounUS /trəˈdɪʃənz/

plural of “tradition” — an inherited pattern of thought or action

From this reading Every ancient country has its rose traditions.

varietynounUS /vərˈaɪəti/

a collection containing a variety of sorts of things

From this reading Fashions do not assail the rose, only in specialty and variety.

WESTnounUS /west/

the countries of (originally) Europe and (now including) North America and South America

From this reading THE FLOWERS OF THE FAR WEST.

writersnounUS /ˈraɪtərz/

plural of “writer” — writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading For centuries the rose--the queen of flowers--has been a never ceasing inspiration to poets and writers.

Chapter 37 of Seventy Years on the Frontier by Alexander Majors holds 124 sentences, grouped into 25 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 37 of Seventy Years on the Frontier contain?

Chapter 37 holds 124 sentences of Seventy Years on the Frontier, unabridged, divided into 25 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 37 of Seventy Years on the Frontier by Alexander Majors exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 124 sentences, grouped into 25 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 37 of Seventy Years on the Frontier?

Work through the 25 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 25 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 37 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 37 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Seventy Years on the Frontier

Common questions about reading Seventy Years on the Frontier by Alexander Majors on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Seventy Years on the Frontier?

Yes. All 3337 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #42195 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Seventy Years on the Frontier is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #42195, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Seventy Years on the Frontier take to read?

About 278 minutes of reading across 668 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Seventy Years on the Frontier section by section

How to work through Seventy Years on the Frontier section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of Seventy Years on the Frontier to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Seventy Years on the Frontier

Words and structures a reader meets early in Seventy Years on the Frontier, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Reminiscences
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Seventy Years on the Frontier; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Youth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Seventy Years on the Frontier; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Father
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Seventy Years on the Frontier; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Benjamin
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Seventy Years on the Frontier; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.