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Severn & Somme
Severn & Somme

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Severn & Somme is here in full — 327 sentences across 66 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/65 · 5 lines
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This book stands dedicated to one only of my friends, but there are many others to whom I would willingly dedicate singly and in state, if that did not mean the writing of forty books of verse and dedications--a terrible thing for all concerned.
So that, under the single name and sign of homage and affection, I would desire such readers as come to me to add also: [A] The publication of Battalion Nos. being strictly forbidden by the Military Authorities, we have to leave the identification of the platoons referred to by Mr. Gurney to those whom it concerns.--S.
& J., LTD.
Even as I write the list becomes fuller, farther extended, yet a soldier must face pain, and so it remains shorter by far than might be.
I fear that those who buy the book (or even borrow), to get information about the Gloucesters will be disappointed.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Severn & Somme

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Severn & Somme is here in full — 327 sentences across 66 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/65 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
This book stands dedicated to one only of my friends, but there are many others to whom I would willingly dedicate singly and in state, if that did not mean the writing of forty books of verse and dedications--a terrible thing for all concerned.
Line 2
So that, under the single name and sign of homage and affection, I would desire such readers as come to me to add also: [A] The publication of Battalion Nos. being strictly forbidden by the Military Authorities, we have to leave the identification of the platoons referred to by Mr. Gurney to those whom it concerns.--S.
Line 3
& J., LTD.
Line 4
Even as I write the list becomes fuller, farther extended, yet a soldier must face pain, and so it remains shorter by far than might be.
/ˈiːvɪn æz aɪ raɪt ðə lɪst bɪˈkʌmz ˈfʊlər ˈfɑːrðər ɪkˈstendəd jet ə ˈsoʊldʒər mʌst feɪs peɪn ənd soʊ ɪt rɪˈmeɪnz ˈʃɔːrtər baɪ fɑːr ðæn maɪt biː/
Line 5
I fear that those who buy the book (or even borrow), to get information about the Gloucesters will be disappointed.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Battalion noun US /bəˈtæljən/

an army unit usually consisting of a headquarters and three or more companies

From this reading “So that, under the single name and sign of homage and affection, I would desire such readers as come to me to add also: [A] The publication of Battalion Nos. being strictly forbidden by the Military Authorities, we have to leave the identification of the platoons referred to by Mr. Gurney to those whom it concerns.--S.”

dedicate verb US /ˈdedəkeɪt/

give entirely to a specific person, activity, or cause

From this reading “This book stands dedicated to one only of my friends, but there are many others to whom I would willingly dedicate singly and in state, if that did not mean the writing of forty books of verse and dedications--a terrible thing for all concerned.”

dedicated adjective US /ˈdedəkeɪtəd/

devoted to a cause or ideal or purpose

From this reading “This book stands dedicated to one only of my friends, but there are many others to whom I would willingly dedicate singly and in state, if that did not mean the writing of forty books of verse and dedications--a terrible thing for all concerned.”

fuller noun US /ˈfʊlər/

United States jurist and chief justice of the United States Supreme Court (1833-1910)

From this reading “Even as I write the list becomes fuller, farther extended, yet a soldier must face pain, and so it remains shorter by far than might be.”

Gurney noun US /ˈɡɜːrni/

a metal stretcher with wheels

From this reading “So that, under the single name and sign of homage and affection, I would desire such readers as come to me to add also: [A] The publication of Battalion Nos. being strictly forbidden by the Military Authorities, we have to leave the identification of the platoons referred to by Mr. Gurney to those whom it concerns.--S.”

identification noun US /aɪˌdentəfəˈkeɪʃən/

the act of designating or identifying something

From this reading “So that, under the single name and sign of homage and affection, I would desire such readers as come to me to add also: [A] The publication of Battalion Nos. being strictly forbidden by the Military Authorities, we have to leave the identification of the platoons referred to by Mr. Gurney to those whom it concerns.--S.”

platoons noun US /pləˈtuːnz/

plural of “platoon” — a military unit that is a subdivision of a company; usually has a headquarters and two or more squads; usually commanded by a lieutenant

From this reading “So that, under the single name and sign of homage and affection, I would desire such readers as come to me to add also: [A] The publication of Battalion Nos. being strictly forbidden by the Military Authorities, we have to leave the identification of the platoons referred to by Mr. Gurney to those whom it concerns.--S.”

singly adverb US /ˈsɪŋɡli/

one by one; one at a time

From this reading “This book stands dedicated to one only of my friends, but there are many others to whom I would willingly dedicate singly and in state, if that did not mean the writing of forty books of verse and dedications--a terrible thing for all concerned.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

strictly forbidden adverb + adjective

In this reading “So that, under the single name and sign of homage and affection, I would desire such readers as come to me to add also: [A] The publication of Battalion Nos. being strictly forbidden by the Military Authorities, we have to leave the identification of the platoons referred to by Mr. Gurney to those whom it concerns.--S.”

Military Authorities noun + noun

In this reading “So that, under the single name and sign of homage and affection, I would desire such readers as come to me to add also: [A] The publication of Battalion Nos. being strictly forbidden by the Military Authorities, we have to leave the identification of the platoons referred to by Mr. Gurney to those whom it concerns.--S.”

terrible thing adjective + noun

In this reading “This book stands dedicated to one only of my friends, but there are many others to whom I would willingly dedicate singly and in state, if that did not mean the writing of forty books of verse and dedications--a terrible thing for all concerned.”

All words in this reading · 108

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading This book stands dedicated to one only of my friends, but there are many others to whom I would willingly dedicate singly and in state, if that did not mean the writing of forty books of verse and dedications--a terrible thing for all concerned.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading I fear that those who buy the book (or even borrow), to get information about the Gloucesters will be disappointed.

addverbUS /æd/

make an addition (to); join or combine or unite with others; increase the quality, quantity, size or scope of

From this reading So that, under the single name and sign of homage and affection, I would desire such readers as come to me to add also: [A] The publication of Battalion Nos. being strictly forbidden by the Military Authorities, we have to leave the identification of the platoons referred to by Mr. Gurney to those whom it concerns.--S.

affectionnounUS /əˈfekʃən/

a positive feeling of liking

From this reading So that, under the single name and sign of homage and affection, I would desire such readers as come to me to add also: [A] The publication of Battalion Nos. being strictly forbidden by the Military Authorities, we have to leave the identification of the platoons referred to by Mr. Gurney to those whom it concerns.--S.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading This book stands dedicated to one only of my friends, but there are many others to whom I would willingly dedicate singly and in state, if that did not mean the writing of forty books of verse and dedications--a terrible thing for all concerned.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading So that, under the single name and sign of homage and affection, I would desire such readers as come to me to add also: [A] The publication of Battalion Nos. being strictly forbidden by the Military Authorities, we have to leave the identification of the platoons referred to by Mr. Gurney to those whom it concerns.--S.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading This book stands dedicated to one only of my friends, but there are many others to whom I would willingly dedicate singly and in state, if that did not mean the writing of forty books of verse and dedications--a terrible thing for all concerned.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading This book stands dedicated to one only of my friends, but there are many others to whom I would willingly dedicate singly and in state, if that did not mean the writing of forty books of verse and dedications--a terrible thing for all concerned.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading So that, under the single name and sign of homage and affection, I would desire such readers as come to me to add also: [A] The publication of Battalion Nos. being strictly forbidden by the Military Authorities, we have to leave the identification of the platoons referred to by Mr. Gurney to those whom it concerns.--S.

AuthoritiesnounUS /əˈθɔːrətiz/

the organization that is the governing authority of a political unit

From this reading So that, under the single name and sign of homage and affection, I would desire such readers as come to me to add also: [A] The publication of Battalion Nos. being strictly forbidden by the Military Authorities, we have to leave the identification of the platoons referred to by Mr. Gurney to those whom it concerns.--S.

BattalionnounUS /bəˈtæljən/

an army unit usually consisting of a headquarters and three or more companies

From this reading So that, under the single name and sign of homage and affection, I would desire such readers as come to me to add also: [A] The publication of Battalion Nos. being strictly forbidden by the Military Authorities, we have to leave the identification of the platoons referred to by Mr. Gurney to those whom it concerns.--S.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Even as I write the list becomes fuller, farther extended, yet a soldier must face pain, and so it remains shorter by far than might be.

becomesverbUS /bɪˈkʌmz/

third-person singular of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading Even as I write the list becomes fuller, farther extended, yet a soldier must face pain, and so it remains shorter by far than might be.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading So that, under the single name and sign of homage and affection, I would desire such readers as come to me to add also: [A] The publication of Battalion Nos. being strictly forbidden by the Military Authorities, we have to leave the identification of the platoons referred to by Mr. Gurney to those whom it concerns.--S.

booknounUS /bʊk/

a written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together)

From this reading This book stands dedicated to one only of my friends, but there are many others to whom I would willingly dedicate singly and in state, if that did not mean the writing of forty books of verse and dedications--a terrible thing for all concerned.

booksnounUS /bʊks/

Bound written or printed works.

From this reading This book stands dedicated to one only of my friends, but there are many others to whom I would willingly dedicate singly and in state, if that did not mean the writing of forty books of verse and dedications--a terrible thing for all concerned.

borrowverbUS /ˈbɑːroʊ/

get temporarily

From this reading I fear that those who buy the book (or even borrow), to get information about the Gloucesters will be disappointed.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading This book stands dedicated to one only of my friends, but there are many others to whom I would willingly dedicate singly and in state, if that did not mean the writing of forty books of verse and dedications--a terrible thing for all concerned.

buyverbUS /baɪ/

obtain by purchase; acquire by means of a financial transaction

From this reading I fear that those who buy the book (or even borrow), to get information about the Gloucesters will be disappointed.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading So that, under the single name and sign of homage and affection, I would desire such readers as come to me to add also: [A] The publication of Battalion Nos. being strictly forbidden by the Military Authorities, we have to leave the identification of the platoons referred to by Mr. Gurney to those whom it concerns.--S.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading So that, under the single name and sign of homage and affection, I would desire such readers as come to me to add also: [A] The publication of Battalion Nos. being strictly forbidden by the Military Authorities, we have to leave the identification of the platoons referred to by Mr. Gurney to those whom it concerns.--S.

concernedadjectiveUS /kənˈsɜːrnd/

feeling or showing worry or solicitude

From this reading This book stands dedicated to one only of my friends, but there are many others to whom I would willingly dedicate singly and in state, if that did not mean the writing of forty books of verse and dedications--a terrible thing for all concerned.

concernsnounUS /kənˈsɜːrnz/

plural of “concern” — something that interests you because it is important or affects you

From this reading So that, under the single name and sign of homage and affection, I would desire such readers as come to me to add also: [A] The publication of Battalion Nos. being strictly forbidden by the Military Authorities, we have to leave the identification of the platoons referred to by Mr. Gurney to those whom it concerns.--S.

dedicateverbUS /ˈdedəkeɪt/

give entirely to a specific person, activity, or cause

From this reading This book stands dedicated to one only of my friends, but there are many others to whom I would willingly dedicate singly and in state, if that did not mean the writing of forty books of verse and dedications--a terrible thing for all concerned.

dedicatedadjectiveUS /ˈdedəkeɪtəd/

devoted to a cause or ideal or purpose

From this reading This book stands dedicated to one only of my friends, but there are many others to whom I would willingly dedicate singly and in state, if that did not mean the writing of forty books of verse and dedications--a terrible thing for all concerned.

dedications

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This book stands dedicated to one only of my friends, but there are many others to whom I would willingly dedicate singly and in state, if that did not mean the writing of forty books of verse and dedications--a terrible thing for all concerned.

desirenounUS /dɪˈzaɪər/

the feeling that accompanies an unsatisfied state

From this reading So that, under the single name and sign of homage and affection, I would desire such readers as come to me to add also: [A] The publication of Battalion Nos. being strictly forbidden by the Military Authorities, we have to leave the identification of the platoons referred to by Mr. Gurney to those whom it concerns.--S.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading This book stands dedicated to one only of my friends, but there are many others to whom I would willingly dedicate singly and in state, if that did not mean the writing of forty books of verse and dedications--a terrible thing for all concerned.

disappointedadjectiveUS /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntɪd/

disappointingly unsuccessful

From this reading I fear that those who buy the book (or even borrow), to get information about the Gloucesters will be disappointed.

EvenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Even as I write the list becomes fuller, farther extended, yet a soldier must face pain, and so it remains shorter by far than might be.

extendedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈstendəd/

relatively long in duration; tediously protracted

From this reading Even as I write the list becomes fuller, farther extended, yet a soldier must face pain, and so it remains shorter by far than might be.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading Even as I write the list becomes fuller, farther extended, yet a soldier must face pain, and so it remains shorter by far than might be.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading Even as I write the list becomes fuller, farther extended, yet a soldier must face pain, and so it remains shorter by far than might be.

fartheradjectiveUS /ˈfɑːrðər/

more distant in especially space or time

From this reading Even as I write the list becomes fuller, farther extended, yet a soldier must face pain, and so it remains shorter by far than might be.

fearverbUS /fɪr/

be afraid or feel anxious or apprehensive about a possible or probable situation or event

From this reading I fear that those who buy the book (or even borrow), to get information about the Gloucesters will be disappointed.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading This book stands dedicated to one only of my friends, but there are many others to whom I would willingly dedicate singly and in state, if that did not mean the writing of forty books of verse and dedications--a terrible thing for all concerned.

forbiddenadjectiveUS /fərˈbɪd.ən/

Not allowed; banned or prohibited by rule or law.

From this reading So that, under the single name and sign of homage and affection, I would desire such readers as come to me to add also: [A] The publication of Battalion Nos. being strictly forbidden by the Military Authorities, we have to leave the identification of the platoons referred to by Mr. Gurney to those whom it concerns.--S.

fortyadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrti/

being ten more than thirty

From this reading This book stands dedicated to one only of my friends, but there are many others to whom I would willingly dedicate singly and in state, if that did not mean the writing of forty books of verse and dedications--a terrible thing for all concerned.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading This book stands dedicated to one only of my friends, but there are many others to whom I would willingly dedicate singly and in state, if that did not mean the writing of forty books of verse and dedications--a terrible thing for all concerned.

fullernounUS /ˈfʊlər/

United States jurist and chief justice of the United States Supreme Court (1833-1910)

From this reading Even as I write the list becomes fuller, farther extended, yet a soldier must face pain, and so it remains shorter by far than might be.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading I fear that those who buy the book (or even borrow), to get information about the Gloucesters will be disappointed.

Gloucesters

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I fear that those who buy the book (or even borrow), to get information about the Gloucesters will be disappointed.

GurneynounUS /ˈɡɜːrni/

a metal stretcher with wheels

From this reading So that, under the single name and sign of homage and affection, I would desire such readers as come to me to add also: [A] The publication of Battalion Nos. being strictly forbidden by the Military Authorities, we have to leave the identification of the platoons referred to by Mr. Gurney to those whom it concerns.--S.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading So that, under the single name and sign of homage and affection, I would desire such readers as come to me to add also: [A] The publication of Battalion Nos. being strictly forbidden by the Military Authorities, we have to leave the identification of the platoons referred to by Mr. Gurney to those whom it concerns.--S.

homagenounUS /ˈɑːmədʒ/

respectful deference

From this reading So that, under the single name and sign of homage and affection, I would desire such readers as come to me to add also: [A] The publication of Battalion Nos. being strictly forbidden by the Military Authorities, we have to leave the identification of the platoons referred to by Mr. Gurney to those whom it concerns.--S.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading This book stands dedicated to one only of my friends, but there are many others to whom I would willingly dedicate singly and in state, if that did not mean the writing of forty books of verse and dedications--a terrible thing for all concerned.

identificationnounUS /aɪˌdentəfəˈkeɪʃən/

the act of designating or identifying something

From this reading So that, under the single name and sign of homage and affection, I would desire such readers as come to me to add also: [A] The publication of Battalion Nos. being strictly forbidden by the Military Authorities, we have to leave the identification of the platoons referred to by Mr. Gurney to those whom it concerns.--S.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading This book stands dedicated to one only of my friends, but there are many others to whom I would willingly dedicate singly and in state, if that did not mean the writing of forty books of verse and dedications--a terrible thing for all concerned.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading This book stands dedicated to one only of my friends, but there are many others to whom I would willingly dedicate singly and in state, if that did not mean the writing of forty books of verse and dedications--a terrible thing for all concerned.

informationnounUS /ˌɪnfərˈmeɪʃən/

a message received and understood

From this reading I fear that those who buy the book (or even borrow), to get information about the Gloucesters will be disappointed.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading So that, under the single name and sign of homage and affection, I would desire such readers as come to me to add also: [A] The publication of Battalion Nos. being strictly forbidden by the Military Authorities, we have to leave the identification of the platoons referred to by Mr. Gurney to those whom it concerns.--S.

JnounUS /dʒeɪ/

a unit of electrical energy equal to the work done when a current of one ampere passes through a resistance of one ohm for one second

From this reading & J., LTD.

leaveverbUS /liːv/

go away from a place

From this reading So that, under the single name and sign of homage and affection, I would desire such readers as come to me to add also: [A] The publication of Battalion Nos. being strictly forbidden by the Military Authorities, we have to leave the identification of the platoons referred to by Mr. Gurney to those whom it concerns.--S.

listverbUS /lɪst/

give or make a list of; name individually; give the names of

From this reading Even as I write the list becomes fuller, farther extended, yet a soldier must face pain, and so it remains shorter by far than might be.

LTD

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading & J., LTD.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading This book stands dedicated to one only of my friends, but there are many others to whom I would willingly dedicate singly and in state, if that did not mean the writing of forty books of verse and dedications--a terrible thing for all concerned.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading So that, under the single name and sign of homage and affection, I would desire such readers as come to me to add also: [A] The publication of Battalion Nos. being strictly forbidden by the Military Authorities, we have to leave the identification of the platoons referred to by Mr. Gurney to those whom it concerns.--S.

meanverbUS /miːn/

mean or intend to express or convey

From this reading This book stands dedicated to one only of my friends, but there are many others to whom I would willingly dedicate singly and in state, if that did not mean the writing of forty books of verse and dedications--a terrible thing for all concerned.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading Even as I write the list becomes fuller, farther extended, yet a soldier must face pain, and so it remains shorter by far than might be.

MilitaryadjectiveUS /ˈmɪləteri/

of or relating to the study of the principles of warfare

From this reading So that, under the single name and sign of homage and affection, I would desire such readers as come to me to add also: [A] The publication of Battalion Nos. being strictly forbidden by the Military Authorities, we have to leave the identification of the platoons referred to by Mr. Gurney to those whom it concerns.--S.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading So that, under the single name and sign of homage and affection, I would desire such readers as come to me to add also: [A] The publication of Battalion Nos. being strictly forbidden by the Military Authorities, we have to leave the identification of the platoons referred to by Mr. Gurney to those whom it concerns.--S.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading Even as I write the list becomes fuller, farther extended, yet a soldier must face pain, and so it remains shorter by far than might be.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading This book stands dedicated to one only of my friends, but there are many others to whom I would willingly dedicate singly and in state, if that did not mean the writing of forty books of verse and dedications--a terrible thing for all concerned.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading So that, under the single name and sign of homage and affection, I would desire such readers as come to me to add also: [A] The publication of Battalion Nos. being strictly forbidden by the Military Authorities, we have to leave the identification of the platoons referred to by Mr. Gurney to those whom it concerns.--S.

Nos

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So that, under the single name and sign of homage and affection, I would desire such readers as come to me to add also: [A] The publication of Battalion Nos. being strictly forbidden by the Military Authorities, we have to leave the identification of the platoons referred to by Mr. Gurney to those whom it concerns.--S.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading This book stands dedicated to one only of my friends, but there are many others to whom I would willingly dedicate singly and in state, if that did not mean the writing of forty books of verse and dedications--a terrible thing for all concerned.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading This book stands dedicated to one only of my friends, but there are many others to whom I would willingly dedicate singly and in state, if that did not mean the writing of forty books of verse and dedications--a terrible thing for all concerned.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading This book stands dedicated to one only of my friends, but there are many others to whom I would willingly dedicate singly and in state, if that did not mean the writing of forty books of verse and dedications--a terrible thing for all concerned.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading This book stands dedicated to one only of my friends, but there are many others to whom I would willingly dedicate singly and in state, if that did not mean the writing of forty books of verse and dedications--a terrible thing for all concerned.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading I fear that those who buy the book (or even borrow), to get information about the Gloucesters will be disappointed.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This book stands dedicated to one only of my friends, but there are many others to whom I would willingly dedicate singly and in state, if that did not mean the writing of forty books of verse and dedications--a terrible thing for all concerned.

painnounUS /peɪn/

a symptom of some physical hurt or disorder

From this reading Even as I write the list becomes fuller, farther extended, yet a soldier must face pain, and so it remains shorter by far than might be.

platoonsnounUS /pləˈtuːnz/

plural of “platoon” — a military unit that is a subdivision of a company; usually has a headquarters and two or more squads; usually commanded by a lieutenant

From this reading So that, under the single name and sign of homage and affection, I would desire such readers as come to me to add also: [A] The publication of Battalion Nos. being strictly forbidden by the Military Authorities, we have to leave the identification of the platoons referred to by Mr. Gurney to those whom it concerns.--S.

publicationnounUS /ˌpʌblɪˈkeɪʃən/

a copy of a printed work offered for distribution

From this reading So that, under the single name and sign of homage and affection, I would desire such readers as come to me to add also: [A] The publication of Battalion Nos. being strictly forbidden by the Military Authorities, we have to leave the identification of the platoons referred to by Mr. Gurney to those whom it concerns.--S.

readersnounUS /ˈriːdərz/

plural of “reader” — a person who enjoys reading

From this reading So that, under the single name and sign of homage and affection, I would desire such readers as come to me to add also: [A] The publication of Battalion Nos. being strictly forbidden by the Military Authorities, we have to leave the identification of the platoons referred to by Mr. Gurney to those whom it concerns.--S.

referredverbUS /rəˈfɜːrd/

inflected form of “refer” — make reference to

From this reading So that, under the single name and sign of homage and affection, I would desire such readers as come to me to add also: [A] The publication of Battalion Nos. being strictly forbidden by the Military Authorities, we have to leave the identification of the platoons referred to by Mr. Gurney to those whom it concerns.--S.

remainsnounUS /rɪˈmeɪnz/

any object that is left unused or still extant

From this reading Even as I write the list becomes fuller, farther extended, yet a soldier must face pain, and so it remains shorter by far than might be.

SnounUS /es/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading So that, under the single name and sign of homage and affection, I would desire such readers as come to me to add also: [A] The publication of Battalion Nos. being strictly forbidden by the Military Authorities, we have to leave the identification of the platoons referred to by Mr. Gurney to those whom it concerns.--S.

shorteradjectiveUS /ˈʃɔːrtər/

comparative of “short” — primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading Even as I write the list becomes fuller, farther extended, yet a soldier must face pain, and so it remains shorter by far than might be.

signnounUS /saɪn/

a perceptible indication of something not immediately apparent (as a visible clue that something has happened)

From this reading So that, under the single name and sign of homage and affection, I would desire such readers as come to me to add also: [A] The publication of Battalion Nos. being strictly forbidden by the Military Authorities, we have to leave the identification of the platoons referred to by Mr. Gurney to those whom it concerns.--S.

singleadjectiveUS /ˈsɪŋɡəl/

being or characteristic of a single thing or person

From this reading So that, under the single name and sign of homage and affection, I would desire such readers as come to me to add also: [A] The publication of Battalion Nos. being strictly forbidden by the Military Authorities, we have to leave the identification of the platoons referred to by Mr. Gurney to those whom it concerns.--S.

singlyadverbUS /ˈsɪŋɡli/

one by one; one at a time

From this reading This book stands dedicated to one only of my friends, but there are many others to whom I would willingly dedicate singly and in state, if that did not mean the writing of forty books of verse and dedications--a terrible thing for all concerned.

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading So that, under the single name and sign of homage and affection, I would desire such readers as come to me to add also: [A] The publication of Battalion Nos. being strictly forbidden by the Military Authorities, we have to leave the identification of the platoons referred to by Mr. Gurney to those whom it concerns.--S.

soldiernounUS /ˈsoʊldʒər/

an enlisted man or woman who serves in an army

From this reading Even as I write the list becomes fuller, farther extended, yet a soldier must face pain, and so it remains shorter by far than might be.

standsnounUS /stændz/

plural of “stand” — a support or foundation

From this reading This book stands dedicated to one only of my friends, but there are many others to whom I would willingly dedicate singly and in state, if that did not mean the writing of forty books of verse and dedications--a terrible thing for all concerned.

statenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading This book stands dedicated to one only of my friends, but there are many others to whom I would willingly dedicate singly and in state, if that did not mean the writing of forty books of verse and dedications--a terrible thing for all concerned.

strictlyadverbUS /ˈstrɪktli/

restricted to something

From this reading So that, under the single name and sign of homage and affection, I would desire such readers as come to me to add also: [A] The publication of Battalion Nos. being strictly forbidden by the Military Authorities, we have to leave the identification of the platoons referred to by Mr. Gurney to those whom it concerns.--S.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading So that, under the single name and sign of homage and affection, I would desire such readers as come to me to add also: [A] The publication of Battalion Nos. being strictly forbidden by the Military Authorities, we have to leave the identification of the platoons referred to by Mr. Gurney to those whom it concerns.--S.

terribleadjectiveUS /ˈterəbəl/

causing fear or dread or terror

From this reading This book stands dedicated to one only of my friends, but there are many others to whom I would willingly dedicate singly and in state, if that did not mean the writing of forty books of verse and dedications--a terrible thing for all concerned.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Even as I write the list becomes fuller, farther extended, yet a soldier must face pain, and so it remains shorter by far than might be.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading This book stands dedicated to one only of my friends, but there are many others to whom I would willingly dedicate singly and in state, if that did not mean the writing of forty books of verse and dedications--a terrible thing for all concerned.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading This book stands dedicated to one only of my friends, but there are many others to whom I would willingly dedicate singly and in state, if that did not mean the writing of forty books of verse and dedications--a terrible thing for all concerned.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading This book stands dedicated to one only of my friends, but there are many others to whom I would willingly dedicate singly and in state, if that did not mean the writing of forty books of verse and dedications--a terrible thing for all concerned.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading This book stands dedicated to one only of my friends, but there are many others to whom I would willingly dedicate singly and in state, if that did not mean the writing of forty books of verse and dedications--a terrible thing for all concerned.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This book stands dedicated to one only of my friends, but there are many others to whom I would willingly dedicate singly and in state, if that did not mean the writing of forty books of verse and dedications--a terrible thing for all concerned.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading So that, under the single name and sign of homage and affection, I would desire such readers as come to me to add also: [A] The publication of Battalion Nos. being strictly forbidden by the Military Authorities, we have to leave the identification of the platoons referred to by Mr. Gurney to those whom it concerns.--S.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading This book stands dedicated to one only of my friends, but there are many others to whom I would willingly dedicate singly and in state, if that did not mean the writing of forty books of verse and dedications--a terrible thing for all concerned.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading So that, under the single name and sign of homage and affection, I would desire such readers as come to me to add also: [A] The publication of Battalion Nos. being strictly forbidden by the Military Authorities, we have to leave the identification of the platoons referred to by Mr. Gurney to those whom it concerns.--S.

versenounUS /vɜːrs/

literature in metrical form

From this reading This book stands dedicated to one only of my friends, but there are many others to whom I would willingly dedicate singly and in state, if that did not mean the writing of forty books of verse and dedications--a terrible thing for all concerned.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading So that, under the single name and sign of homage and affection, I would desire such readers as come to me to add also: [A] The publication of Battalion Nos. being strictly forbidden by the Military Authorities, we have to leave the identification of the platoons referred to by Mr. Gurney to those whom it concerns.--S.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading I fear that those who buy the book (or even borrow), to get information about the Gloucesters will be disappointed.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading This book stands dedicated to one only of my friends, but there are many others to whom I would willingly dedicate singly and in state, if that did not mean the writing of forty books of verse and dedications--a terrible thing for all concerned.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading I fear that those who buy the book (or even borrow), to get information about the Gloucesters will be disappointed.

willinglyadverbUS /ˈwɪlɪŋli/

in a willing manner

From this reading This book stands dedicated to one only of my friends, but there are many others to whom I would willingly dedicate singly and in state, if that did not mean the writing of forty books of verse and dedications--a terrible thing for all concerned.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading This book stands dedicated to one only of my friends, but there are many others to whom I would willingly dedicate singly and in state, if that did not mean the writing of forty books of verse and dedications--a terrible thing for all concerned.

writeverbUS /raɪt/

produce a literary work

From this reading Even as I write the list becomes fuller, farther extended, yet a soldier must face pain, and so it remains shorter by far than might be.

writingnounUS /ˈraɪtɪŋ/

the act of creating written works

From this reading This book stands dedicated to one only of my friends, but there are many others to whom I would willingly dedicate singly and in state, if that did not mean the writing of forty books of verse and dedications--a terrible thing for all concerned.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Even as I write the list becomes fuller, farther extended, yet a soldier must face pain, and so it remains shorter by far than might be.

Chapter 1 of Severn & Somme by Ivor Gurney holds 327 sentences, grouped into 66 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Severn & Somme contain?

Chapter 1 holds 327 sentences of Severn & Somme, unabridged, divided into 66 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Severn & Somme by Ivor Gurney exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 327 sentences, grouped into 66 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Severn & Somme?

Work through the 66 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 66 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Severn & Somme

Common questions about reading Severn & Somme by Ivor Gurney on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Severn & Somme?

Yes. All 327 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #63895 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Severn & Somme is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #63895, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Severn & Somme take to read?

About 27 minutes of reading across 66 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Severn & Somme section by section

How to work through Severn & Somme section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 1 chapters of Severn & Somme to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Severn & Somme

Words and structures a reader meets early in Severn & Somme, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Stands
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Severn & Somme; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dedicated
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Severn & Somme; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Friends
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Severn & Somme; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Others
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Severn & Somme; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.