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Shackleton in the Antarctic
Shackleton in the Antarctic

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Shackleton in the Antarctic is here in full — 57 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/11 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
BY SIR ERNEST SHACKLETON C.V.O.
_First published (Two Volumes) November 1909_ _Popular Edition ( One Volume) November 1910_ Men go out into the void spaces of the world for various reasons.
Some are incited simply by a love of adventure, some have a keen thirst for scientific knowledge, and others are drawn away from trodden paths by the mysterious fascination of the unknown.
I think that in my own case it was a combination of these factors that determined me to try my fortune once again in the frozen south.
I had been invalided home before the conclusion of the _Discovery_ expedition, and I had the keenest desire to see more of the vast continent that lies amid the Antarctic snows and glaciers.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Shackleton in the Antarctic

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Shackleton in the Antarctic is here in full — 57 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/11 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
BY SIR ERNEST SHACKLETON C.V.O.
Line 2
_First published (Two Volumes) November 1909_ _Popular Edition ( One Volume) November 1910_ Men go out into the void spaces of the world for various reasons.
Line 3
Some are incited simply by a love of adventure, some have a keen thirst for scientific knowledge, and others are drawn away from trodden paths by the mysterious fascination of the unknown.
Line 4
I think that in my own case it was a combination of these factors that determined me to try my fortune once again in the frozen south.
/aɪ θɪŋk ðæt ɪn maɪ oʊn keɪs ɪt wɑːz ə ˌkɑːmbəˈneɪʃən ʌv ðiːz ˈfæktərz ðæt dɪˈtɜːrmənd miː tuː traɪ maɪ ˈfɔːrtʃən wʌns əˈɡen ɪn ðə ˈfroʊzən saʊθ/
Line 5
I had been invalided home before the conclusion of the _Discovery_ expedition, and I had the keenest desire to see more of the vast continent that lies amid the Antarctic snows and glaciers.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Antarctic noun US /ænˈtɑːrktɪk/

the region around the south pole: Antarctica and surrounding waters

From this reading “I had been invalided home before the conclusion of the _Discovery_ expedition, and I had the keenest desire to see more of the vast continent that lies amid the Antarctic snows and glaciers.”

factors noun US /ˈfæktərz/

plural of “factor” — anything that contributes causally to a result

From this reading “I think that in my own case it was a combination of these factors that determined me to try my fortune once again in the frozen south.”

glaciers noun US /ˈɡleɪʃərz/

plural of “glacier” — a slowly moving mass of ice

From this reading “I had been invalided home before the conclusion of the _Discovery_ expedition, and I had the keenest desire to see more of the vast continent that lies amid the Antarctic snows and glaciers.”

incited verb US /ˌɪnˈsaɪtɪd/

past form of “incite” — give an incentive for action

From this reading “Some are incited simply by a love of adventure, some have a keen thirst for scientific knowledge, and others are drawn away from trodden paths by the mysterious fascination of the unknown.”

keenest adjective US /ˈkiːnəst/

superlative of “keen” — having or demonstrating ability to recognize or draw fine distinctions

From this reading “I had been invalided home before the conclusion of the _Discovery_ expedition, and I had the keenest desire to see more of the vast continent that lies amid the Antarctic snows and glaciers.”

snows noun US /snoʊz/

plural of “snow” — precipitation falling from clouds in the form of ice crystals

From this reading “I had been invalided home before the conclusion of the _Discovery_ expedition, and I had the keenest desire to see more of the vast continent that lies amid the Antarctic snows and glaciers.”

spaces noun US /ˈspeɪsəz/

plural of “space” — the unlimited expanse in which everything is located

From this reading “_First published (Two Volumes) November 1909_ _Popular Edition ( One Volume) November 1910_ Men go out into the void spaces of the world for various reasons.”

trodden verb US /ˈtrɑːdən/

inflected form of “tread” — put down or press the foot, place the foot

From this reading “Some are incited simply by a love of adventure, some have a keen thirst for scientific knowledge, and others are drawn away from trodden paths by the mysterious fascination of the unknown.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

scientific knowledge adjective + noun

knowledge accumulated by systematic study and organized by general principles

In this reading “Some are incited simply by a love of adventure, some have a keen thirst for scientific knowledge, and others are drawn away from trodden paths by the mysterious fascination of the unknown.”

keenest desire adjective + noun counted as “keen desire”

In this reading “I had been invalided home before the conclusion of the _Discovery_ expedition, and I had the keenest desire to see more of the vast continent that lies amid the Antarctic snows and glaciers.”

various reasons adjective + noun counted as “various reason”

In this reading “_First published (Two Volumes) November 1909_ _Popular Edition ( One Volume) November 1910_ Men go out into the void spaces of the world for various reasons.”

Two Volumes noun + noun counted as “two volume”

In this reading “_First published (Two Volumes) November 1909_ _Popular Edition ( One Volume) November 1910_ Men go out into the void spaces of the world for various reasons.”

go out verb + adjective

move out of or depart from

In this reading “_First published (Two Volumes) November 1909_ _Popular Edition ( One Volume) November 1910_ Men go out into the void spaces of the world for various reasons.”

own case verb + noun

In this reading “I think that in my own case it was a combination of these factors that determined me to try my fortune once again in the frozen south.”

All words in this reading · 92

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1909

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _First published (Two Volumes) November 1909_ _Popular Edition ( One Volume) November 1910_ Men go out into the void spaces of the world for various reasons.

1910

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _First published (Two Volumes) November 1909_ _Popular Edition ( One Volume) November 1910_ Men go out into the void spaces of the world for various reasons.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Some are incited simply by a love of adventure, some have a keen thirst for scientific knowledge, and others are drawn away from trodden paths by the mysterious fascination of the unknown.

adventureverbUS /ædˈventʃər/

take a risk in the hope of a favorable outcome

From this reading Some are incited simply by a love of adventure, some have a keen thirst for scientific knowledge, and others are drawn away from trodden paths by the mysterious fascination of the unknown.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading I think that in my own case it was a combination of these factors that determined me to try my fortune once again in the frozen south.

amidprepositionUS /əˈmɪd/

in the middle of; surrounded by

From this reading I had been invalided home before the conclusion of the _Discovery_ expedition, and I had the keenest desire to see more of the vast continent that lies amid the Antarctic snows and glaciers.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Some are incited simply by a love of adventure, some have a keen thirst for scientific knowledge, and others are drawn away from trodden paths by the mysterious fascination of the unknown.

AntarcticnounUS /ænˈtɑːrktɪk/

the region around the south pole: Antarctica and surrounding waters

From this reading I had been invalided home before the conclusion of the _Discovery_ expedition, and I had the keenest desire to see more of the vast continent that lies amid the Antarctic snows and glaciers.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Some are incited simply by a love of adventure, some have a keen thirst for scientific knowledge, and others are drawn away from trodden paths by the mysterious fascination of the unknown.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Some are incited simply by a love of adventure, some have a keen thirst for scientific knowledge, and others are drawn away from trodden paths by the mysterious fascination of the unknown.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading I had been invalided home before the conclusion of the _Discovery_ expedition, and I had the keenest desire to see more of the vast continent that lies amid the Antarctic snows and glaciers.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading I had been invalided home before the conclusion of the _Discovery_ expedition, and I had the keenest desire to see more of the vast continent that lies amid the Antarctic snows and glaciers.

BYprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading BY SIR ERNEST SHACKLETON C.V.O.

CnounUS /siː/

a degree on the centigrade scale of temperature

From this reading BY SIR ERNEST SHACKLETON C.V.O.

casenounUS /keɪs/

an occurrence of something

From this reading I think that in my own case it was a combination of these factors that determined me to try my fortune once again in the frozen south.

combinationnounUS /ˌkɑːmbəˈneɪʃən/

a collection of things that have been combined; an assemblage of separate parts or qualities

From this reading I think that in my own case it was a combination of these factors that determined me to try my fortune once again in the frozen south.

conclusionnounUS /kənˈkluːʒən/

a position or opinion or judgment reached after consideration

From this reading I had been invalided home before the conclusion of the _Discovery_ expedition, and I had the keenest desire to see more of the vast continent that lies amid the Antarctic snows and glaciers.

continentnounUS /ˈkɑːntənənt/

one of the large landmasses of the earth

From this reading I had been invalided home before the conclusion of the _Discovery_ expedition, and I had the keenest desire to see more of the vast continent that lies amid the Antarctic snows and glaciers.

desirenounUS /dɪˈzaɪər/

the feeling that accompanies an unsatisfied state

From this reading I had been invalided home before the conclusion of the _Discovery_ expedition, and I had the keenest desire to see more of the vast continent that lies amid the Antarctic snows and glaciers.

determinedadjectiveUS /dɪˈtɜːrmənd/

characterized by great determination

From this reading I think that in my own case it was a combination of these factors that determined me to try my fortune once again in the frozen south.

DiscoverynounUS /dɪˈskʌvəri/

the act of discovering something

From this reading I had been invalided home before the conclusion of the _Discovery_ expedition, and I had the keenest desire to see more of the vast continent that lies amid the Antarctic snows and glaciers.

drawnadjectiveUS /drɔːn/

showing the wearing effects of overwork or care or suffering

From this reading Some are incited simply by a love of adventure, some have a keen thirst for scientific knowledge, and others are drawn away from trodden paths by the mysterious fascination of the unknown.

EditionnounUS /əˈdɪʃən/

the form in which a text (especially a printed book) is published

From this reading _First published (Two Volumes) November 1909_ _Popular Edition ( One Volume) November 1910_ Men go out into the void spaces of the world for various reasons.

ERNEST

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BY SIR ERNEST SHACKLETON C.V.O.

expeditionnounUS /ˌekspəˈdɪʃən/

a military campaign designed to achieve a specific objective in a foreign country

From this reading I had been invalided home before the conclusion of the _Discovery_ expedition, and I had the keenest desire to see more of the vast continent that lies amid the Antarctic snows and glaciers.

factorsnounUS /ˈfæktərz/

plural of “factor” — anything that contributes causally to a result

From this reading I think that in my own case it was a combination of these factors that determined me to try my fortune once again in the frozen south.

fascinationnounUS /ˌfæsəˈneɪʃən/

the state of being intensely interested (as by awe or terror)

From this reading Some are incited simply by a love of adventure, some have a keen thirst for scientific knowledge, and others are drawn away from trodden paths by the mysterious fascination of the unknown.

FirstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading _First published (Two Volumes) November 1909_ _Popular Edition ( One Volume) November 1910_ Men go out into the void spaces of the world for various reasons.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading _First published (Two Volumes) November 1909_ _Popular Edition ( One Volume) November 1910_ Men go out into the void spaces of the world for various reasons.

fortunenounUS /ˈfɔːrtʃən/

an unknown and unpredictable phenomenon that causes an event to result one way rather than another

From this reading I think that in my own case it was a combination of these factors that determined me to try my fortune once again in the frozen south.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Some are incited simply by a love of adventure, some have a keen thirst for scientific knowledge, and others are drawn away from trodden paths by the mysterious fascination of the unknown.

frozenadjectiveUS /ˈfroʊzən/

turned into ice; affected by freezing or by long and severe cold

From this reading I think that in my own case it was a combination of these factors that determined me to try my fortune once again in the frozen south.

glaciersnounUS /ˈɡleɪʃərz/

plural of “glacier” — a slowly moving mass of ice

From this reading I had been invalided home before the conclusion of the _Discovery_ expedition, and I had the keenest desire to see more of the vast continent that lies amid the Antarctic snows and glaciers.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading _First published (Two Volumes) November 1909_ _Popular Edition ( One Volume) November 1910_ Men go out into the void spaces of the world for various reasons.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading I had been invalided home before the conclusion of the _Discovery_ expedition, and I had the keenest desire to see more of the vast continent that lies amid the Antarctic snows and glaciers.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Some are incited simply by a love of adventure, some have a keen thirst for scientific knowledge, and others are drawn away from trodden paths by the mysterious fascination of the unknown.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading I had been invalided home before the conclusion of the _Discovery_ expedition, and I had the keenest desire to see more of the vast continent that lies amid the Antarctic snows and glaciers.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I think that in my own case it was a combination of these factors that determined me to try my fortune once again in the frozen south.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading I think that in my own case it was a combination of these factors that determined me to try my fortune once again in the frozen south.

incitedverbUS /ˌɪnˈsaɪtɪd/

past form of “incite” — give an incentive for action

From this reading Some are incited simply by a love of adventure, some have a keen thirst for scientific knowledge, and others are drawn away from trodden paths by the mysterious fascination of the unknown.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading _First published (Two Volumes) November 1909_ _Popular Edition ( One Volume) November 1910_ Men go out into the void spaces of the world for various reasons.

invalided

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I had been invalided home before the conclusion of the _Discovery_ expedition, and I had the keenest desire to see more of the vast continent that lies amid the Antarctic snows and glaciers.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading I think that in my own case it was a combination of these factors that determined me to try my fortune once again in the frozen south.

keenadjectiveUS /kiːn/

having or demonstrating ability to recognize or draw fine distinctions

From this reading Some are incited simply by a love of adventure, some have a keen thirst for scientific knowledge, and others are drawn away from trodden paths by the mysterious fascination of the unknown.

keenestadjectiveUS /ˈkiːnəst/

superlative of “keen” — having or demonstrating ability to recognize or draw fine distinctions

From this reading I had been invalided home before the conclusion of the _Discovery_ expedition, and I had the keenest desire to see more of the vast continent that lies amid the Antarctic snows and glaciers.

knowledgenounUS /ˈnɑːlədʒ/

the psychological result of perception and learning and reasoning

From this reading Some are incited simply by a love of adventure, some have a keen thirst for scientific knowledge, and others are drawn away from trodden paths by the mysterious fascination of the unknown.

liesnounUS /laɪz/

plural of “lie” — a statement that deviates from or perverts the truth

From this reading I had been invalided home before the conclusion of the _Discovery_ expedition, and I had the keenest desire to see more of the vast continent that lies amid the Antarctic snows and glaciers.

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading Some are incited simply by a love of adventure, some have a keen thirst for scientific knowledge, and others are drawn away from trodden paths by the mysterious fascination of the unknown.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading I think that in my own case it was a combination of these factors that determined me to try my fortune once again in the frozen south.

MennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading _First published (Two Volumes) November 1909_ _Popular Edition ( One Volume) November 1910_ Men go out into the void spaces of the world for various reasons.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading I had been invalided home before the conclusion of the _Discovery_ expedition, and I had the keenest desire to see more of the vast continent that lies amid the Antarctic snows and glaciers.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading I think that in my own case it was a combination of these factors that determined me to try my fortune once again in the frozen south.

mysteriousadjectiveUS /mɪˈstɪriəs/

of an obscure nature

From this reading Some are incited simply by a love of adventure, some have a keen thirst for scientific knowledge, and others are drawn away from trodden paths by the mysterious fascination of the unknown.

NovembernounUS /noʊˈvembər/

the month following October and preceding December

From this reading _First published (Two Volumes) November 1909_ _Popular Edition ( One Volume) November 1910_ Men go out into the void spaces of the world for various reasons.

OnounUS /oʊ/

a nonmetallic bivalent element that is normally a colorless odorless tasteless nonflammable diatomic gas; constitutes 21 percent of the atmosphere by volume; the most abundant element in the earth's crust

From this reading BY SIR ERNEST SHACKLETON C.V.O.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _First published (Two Volumes) November 1909_ _Popular Edition ( One Volume) November 1910_ Men go out into the void spaces of the world for various reasons.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading I think that in my own case it was a combination of these factors that determined me to try my fortune once again in the frozen south.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading _First published (Two Volumes) November 1909_ _Popular Edition ( One Volume) November 1910_ Men go out into the void spaces of the world for various reasons.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Some are incited simply by a love of adventure, some have a keen thirst for scientific knowledge, and others are drawn away from trodden paths by the mysterious fascination of the unknown.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading _First published (Two Volumes) November 1909_ _Popular Edition ( One Volume) November 1910_ Men go out into the void spaces of the world for various reasons.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading I think that in my own case it was a combination of these factors that determined me to try my fortune once again in the frozen south.

pathsnounUS /pæðz/

plural of “path” — a course of conduct

From this reading Some are incited simply by a love of adventure, some have a keen thirst for scientific knowledge, and others are drawn away from trodden paths by the mysterious fascination of the unknown.

PopularadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːpjələr/

regarded with great favor, approval, or affection especially by the general public

From this reading _First published (Two Volumes) November 1909_ _Popular Edition ( One Volume) November 1910_ Men go out into the void spaces of the world for various reasons.

publishedadjectiveUS /ˈpʌblɪʃt/

prepared and printed for distribution and sale

From this reading _First published (Two Volumes) November 1909_ _Popular Edition ( One Volume) November 1910_ Men go out into the void spaces of the world for various reasons.

reasonsnounUS /ˈriːzənz/

plural of “reason” — a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading _First published (Two Volumes) November 1909_ _Popular Edition ( One Volume) November 1910_ Men go out into the void spaces of the world for various reasons.

scientificadjectiveUS /ˌsaɪənˈtɪfɪk/

of or relating to the practice of science

From this reading Some are incited simply by a love of adventure, some have a keen thirst for scientific knowledge, and others are drawn away from trodden paths by the mysterious fascination of the unknown.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading I had been invalided home before the conclusion of the _Discovery_ expedition, and I had the keenest desire to see more of the vast continent that lies amid the Antarctic snows and glaciers.

SHACKLETON

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BY SIR ERNEST SHACKLETON C.V.O.

simplyadverbUS /ˈsɪmpli/

and nothing more

From this reading Some are incited simply by a love of adventure, some have a keen thirst for scientific knowledge, and others are drawn away from trodden paths by the mysterious fascination of the unknown.

SIRnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading BY SIR ERNEST SHACKLETON C.V.O.

snowsnounUS /snoʊz/

plural of “snow” — precipitation falling from clouds in the form of ice crystals

From this reading I had been invalided home before the conclusion of the _Discovery_ expedition, and I had the keenest desire to see more of the vast continent that lies amid the Antarctic snows and glaciers.

SomeadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Some are incited simply by a love of adventure, some have a keen thirst for scientific knowledge, and others are drawn away from trodden paths by the mysterious fascination of the unknown.

southnounUS /saʊθ/

the region of the United States lying to the south of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading I think that in my own case it was a combination of these factors that determined me to try my fortune once again in the frozen south.

spacesnounUS /ˈspeɪsəz/

plural of “space” — the unlimited expanse in which everything is located

From this reading _First published (Two Volumes) November 1909_ _Popular Edition ( One Volume) November 1910_ Men go out into the void spaces of the world for various reasons.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I think that in my own case it was a combination of these factors that determined me to try my fortune once again in the frozen south.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _First published (Two Volumes) November 1909_ _Popular Edition ( One Volume) November 1910_ Men go out into the void spaces of the world for various reasons.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading I think that in my own case it was a combination of these factors that determined me to try my fortune once again in the frozen south.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading I think that in my own case it was a combination of these factors that determined me to try my fortune once again in the frozen south.

thirstnounUS /θɜːrst/

a physiological need to drink

From this reading Some are incited simply by a love of adventure, some have a keen thirst for scientific knowledge, and others are drawn away from trodden paths by the mysterious fascination of the unknown.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I think that in my own case it was a combination of these factors that determined me to try my fortune once again in the frozen south.

troddenverbUS /ˈtrɑːdən/

inflected form of “tread” — put down or press the foot, place the foot

From this reading Some are incited simply by a love of adventure, some have a keen thirst for scientific knowledge, and others are drawn away from trodden paths by the mysterious fascination of the unknown.

tryverbUS /traɪ/

make an effort or attempt

From this reading I think that in my own case it was a combination of these factors that determined me to try my fortune once again in the frozen south.

TwonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading _First published (Two Volumes) November 1909_ _Popular Edition ( One Volume) November 1910_ Men go out into the void spaces of the world for various reasons.

unknownadjectiveUS /ənˈnoʊn/

not known

From this reading Some are incited simply by a love of adventure, some have a keen thirst for scientific knowledge, and others are drawn away from trodden paths by the mysterious fascination of the unknown.

VnounUS /viː/

a unit of potential equal to the potential difference between two points on a conductor carrying a current of 1 ampere when the power dissipated between the two points is 1 watt

From this reading BY SIR ERNEST SHACKLETON C.V.O.

variousadjectiveUS /ˈveriəs/

of many different kinds purposefully arranged but lacking any uniformity

From this reading _First published (Two Volumes) November 1909_ _Popular Edition ( One Volume) November 1910_ Men go out into the void spaces of the world for various reasons.

vastadjectiveUS /væst/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading I had been invalided home before the conclusion of the _Discovery_ expedition, and I had the keenest desire to see more of the vast continent that lies amid the Antarctic snows and glaciers.

voidadjectiveUS /vɔɪd/

lacking any legal or binding force

From this reading _First published (Two Volumes) November 1909_ _Popular Edition ( One Volume) November 1910_ Men go out into the void spaces of the world for various reasons.

VolumenounUS /ˈvɑːljuːm/

the amount of 3-dimensional space occupied by an object

From this reading _First published (Two Volumes) November 1909_ _Popular Edition ( One Volume) November 1910_ Men go out into the void spaces of the world for various reasons.

VolumesnounUS /ˈvɑːljuːmz/

plural of “volume” — the amount of 3-dimensional space occupied by an object

From this reading _First published (Two Volumes) November 1909_ _Popular Edition ( One Volume) November 1910_ Men go out into the void spaces of the world for various reasons.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I think that in my own case it was a combination of these factors that determined me to try my fortune once again in the frozen south.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading _First published (Two Volumes) November 1909_ _Popular Edition ( One Volume) November 1910_ Men go out into the void spaces of the world for various reasons.

Chapter 1 of Shackleton in the Antarctic by Ernest Henry, Sir Shackleton holds 57 sentences, grouped into 12 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Shackleton in the Antarctic contain?

Chapter 1 holds 57 sentences of Shackleton in the Antarctic, unabridged, divided into 12 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Shackleton in the Antarctic by Ernest Henry, Sir Shackleton exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 57 sentences, grouped into 12 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Shackleton in the Antarctic?

Work through the 12 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 12 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Shackleton in the Antarctic

Common questions about reading Shackleton in the Antarctic by Ernest Henry, Sir Shackleton on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Shackleton in the Antarctic?

Yes. All 1878 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #69138 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Shackleton in the Antarctic is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #69138, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Shackleton in the Antarctic take to read?

About 156 minutes of reading across 376 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Shackleton in the Antarctic section by section

How to work through Shackleton in the Antarctic section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Shackleton in the Antarctic to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Shackleton in the Antarctic

Words and structures a reader meets early in Shackleton in the Antarctic, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Ernest
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Shackleton in the Antarctic; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Shackleton
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Shackleton in the Antarctic; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
First
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Shackleton in the Antarctic; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Published
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Shackleton in the Antarctic; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.